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iq2_161
161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
51.3
Should the FTC Ban Non-compete Clauses?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_161_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What was the main argument made by the FOR side about why non-compete clauses harm workers, how did the AGAINST side challenge this claim, and how did the FOR side respond?", "hop_count": 3, "requires_acoustic_cues": fa...
audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3
iq2_164
164_Will_ChatGPT_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Will ChatGPT Do More Harm Than Good?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_164_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What specific harm did the FOR side claim ChatGPT would cause to education or the workforce, how did the AGAINST side counter this, and what was the FOR side's response to that counter?", "hop_count": 3, "requires_acous...
audio/164_Will_ChatGPT_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3
iq2_165
165_Has_China_s_Power_Peaked_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Has China's Power Peaked?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_165_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What economic argument did the FOR side make to claim China's power has peaked, how did the AGAINST side challenge it using China's military or geopolitical rise, and how did the FOR side respond?", "hop_count": 3, "req...
audio/165_Has_China_s_Power_Peaked_.mp3
iq2_166
166_Does_the_Sex_Offender_Registry_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
51.6
Does the Sex Offender Registry Do More Harm Than Good?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_166_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What argument did the FOR side make about how the registry prevents reintegration of offenders, how did the AGAINST side counter by citing community safety, and how did the FOR side respond to that counter?", "hop_count": 3...
audio/166_Does_the_Sex_Offender_Registry_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3
iq2_167
167_Is_Parenting_Overrated_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Is Parenting Overrated?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_167_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What did the FOR side argue about genetics or peer influence overriding parenting, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with evidence on parental involvement, and what was the FOR side's counter-response?", "hop_count": ...
audio/167_Is_Parenting_Overrated_.mp3
iq2_168
168_Is_Elon_Musk_Killing_Twitter_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Is Elon Musk Killing Twitter?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_168_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What core claim did the FOR side make about Musk's moderation policy decisions harming Twitter's advertiser base, how did the AGAINST side push back, and how was that pushback addressed?", "hop_count": 3, "requires_acou...
audio/168_Is_Elon_Musk_Killing_Twitter_.mp3
iq2_170
170_Was_January_6th_an_Existential_Threat_to_American_Democracy_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Was January 6th an Existential Threat to American Democracy?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_170_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What argument did the FOR side make that January 6th represented a coordinated threat to the transfer of power, how did the AGAINST side challenge this framing, and what was the FOR side's counter?", "hop_count": 3, "re...
audio/170_Was_January_6th_an_Existential_Threat_to_American_Democracy_.mp3
iq2_173
173_Is_Capitalism_A_Blessing_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.4
Is Capitalism A Blessing?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_173_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What argument did the FOR side make about capitalism lifting people out of poverty, how did the AGAINST side counter using wealth inequality data, and how did the FOR side respond to that?", "hop_count": 3, "requires_ac...
audio/173_Is_Capitalism_A_Blessing_.mp3
iq2_176
176_Should_We_Eat_More_Processed_Foods_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Should We Eat More Processed Foods?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_176_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What claim did the FOR side make about processed foods addressing food security or nutrition challenges, how did the AGAINST side counter with health risk evidence, and what was the FOR side's response?", "hop_count": 3, ...
audio/176_Should_We_Eat_More_Processed_Foods_.mp3
iq2_177
177_Is_Public_Radio_Still_Relevant_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
60.6
Is Public Radio Still Relevant?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_177_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What argument did the FOR side make about public radio's unique role in local journalism, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with the rise of digital media alternatives, and how did the FOR side counter?", "hop_count":...
audio/177_Is_Public_Radio_Still_Relevant_.mp3
iq2_179
179_Is_Taiwan_Indefensible_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.1
Is Taiwan Indefensible?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_179_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What military argument did the FOR side make about Taiwan's geographic vulnerability to a Chinese invasion, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with deterrence arguments, and how did the FOR side respond?", "hop_count":...
audio/179_Is_Taiwan_Indefensible_.mp3
iq2_181
181_Is_It_Time_to_End_Qualified_Immunity_for_Cops_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
51.3
Is It Time to End Qualified Immunity for Cops?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_181_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What argument did the FOR side make about qualified immunity shielding officers from accountability for misconduct, how did the AGAINST side counter using police deterrence arguments, and how did the FOR side respond?", "ho...
audio/181_Is_It_Time_to_End_Qualified_Immunity_for_Cops_.mp3
iq2_184
184_Should_We_Use_Gene_Editing_to_Make_Better_Babies_.mp3
Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates
true
true
52.2
Should We Use Gene Editing to Make Better Babies?
[ { "query_id": "iq2_184_A", "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter", "query": "What scientific or medical argument did the FOR side make for using gene editing to eliminate hereditary diseases, how did the AGAINST side counter with ethical slippery slope concerns, and how did the FOR side respond?", "...
audio/184_Should_We_Use_Gene_Editing_to_Make_Better_Babies_.mp3

Audio Loop: Long-Audio Reasoning Benchmarks

An evaluation set for long-form audio reasoning. It accompanies the paper AudioLoop: Program-Guided Iterative Reasoning Over Long-Form Speech (NeurIPS 2026 Workshop on Long Context Foundation Models), where it is referred to as IQ2-QA.

Config Task Audio source Items
iq2_qa Multi-hop QA over debates Recorded live debates 13

Load annotations

from datasets import load_dataset

iq2 = load_dataset("CentificAIResearch/audio-loop", "iq2_qa", split="test")

Each row has a file_name field with the audio path relative to the config root (e.g. "audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3").

Load audio

Audio is not embedded in the parquet stream (files are too large), so file_name is a string. Resolve and decode it explicitly:

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import soundfile as sf

REPO = "CentificAIResearch/audio-loop"

row = iq2[0]
audio_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id=REPO,
    filename=f"iq2_qa/{row['file_name']}",
    repo_type="dataset",
)
audio, sr = sf.read(audio_path)        # numpy array, sample rate
print(audio.shape, sr)

hf_hub_download caches files locally and is a no-op on subsequent calls. To pre-download all audio:

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download(REPO, repo_type="dataset", allow_patterns="iq2_qa/audio/*")

iq2_qa (IQ2-QA)

Overview

13 complete Oxford-style debate recordings (~50–60 min each) with multi-hop reasoning queries over each debate. In each debate, one or two debaters per side argue FOR and AGAINST a motion, in a live-audience format.

Source

The Open to Debate podcast (formerly Intelligence Squared U.S.): https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/open-to-debate/id216713308. Audio was downloaded from the public RSS feed in April 2026. Questions and reference answers were drafted with Gemini 3 Pro; reference answers are framed in terms of the FOR and AGAINST sides of each motion.

License note

Episodes are publicly distributed for personal listening; included here for non-commercial academic research use only. Annotations are released CC-BY-4.0.

Schema (metadata.jsonl, 1 row per debate)

{
  "file_name": "audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3",
  "debate_id": "iq2_161",
  "file": "161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3",
  "album": "Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates",
  "is_iq2": true,
  "is_debate": true,
  "duration_minutes": 51.3,
  "debate_topic": "Should the FTC Ban Non-compete Clauses?",
  "queries": [
    {
      "query_id": "iq2_161_A",
      "query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
      "query": "What was the main argument made by the FOR side ...",
      "hop_count": 3,
      "requires_acoustic_cues": false,
      "difficulty": "medium",
      "reference_answer": "..."
    }
  ]
}

Query types

Type Count Description
claim_rebuttal_counter 13 FOR claim → AGAINST rebuttal → FOR counter (3-hop)
theme_comparison 13 Compare both sides on a shared theme (2-hop)
tone_disagreement 13 Identify the most heated exchange (2-hop, acoustic cues)

39 queries total across 13 debates (3 per debate).

Format

  • Audio: MP3 (as published)
  • Annotations: JSON Lines, one row per debate

Stats

Stat Value
Debates 13
Queries 39
Per-debate duration ~50 – 60 min
Total audio runtime ~11 hours

Licensing summary

Item License
iq2_qa/ annotations CC-BY-4.0
iq2_qa/ audio Publicly distributed podcast episodes; included for non-commercial academic research

Changes

  • October 2026: The aae_tts config (AAE-TTS, a two-speaker speech rendering of the Argument Annotated Essays corpus, version 2) was removed. The AAE2 license does not permit redistribution of the corpus, so AAE-TTS is used for evaluation in the paper but is not released.
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