Datasets:
debate_id stringlengths 7 7 | file stringlengths 31 68 | album stringclasses 1
value | is_iq2 bool 1
class | is_debate bool 1
class | duration_minutes float64 51.3 60.6 | debate_topic stringlengths 23 60 | queries listlengths 3 3 | file_name stringlengths 37 74 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iq2_161 | 161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 51.3 | Should the FTC Ban Non-compete Clauses? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_161_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What was the main argument made by the FOR side about why non-compete clauses harm workers, how did the AGAINST side challenge this claim, and how did the FOR side respond?",
"hop_count": 3,
"requires_acoustic_cues": fa... | audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3 |
iq2_164 | 164_Will_ChatGPT_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Will ChatGPT Do More Harm Than Good? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_164_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What specific harm did the FOR side claim ChatGPT would cause to education or the workforce, how did the AGAINST side counter this, and what was the FOR side's response to that counter?",
"hop_count": 3,
"requires_acous... | audio/164_Will_ChatGPT_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3 |
iq2_165 | 165_Has_China_s_Power_Peaked_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Has China's Power Peaked? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_165_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What economic argument did the FOR side make to claim China's power has peaked, how did the AGAINST side challenge it using China's military or geopolitical rise, and how did the FOR side respond?",
"hop_count": 3,
"req... | audio/165_Has_China_s_Power_Peaked_.mp3 |
iq2_166 | 166_Does_the_Sex_Offender_Registry_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 51.6 | Does the Sex Offender Registry Do More Harm Than Good? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_166_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What argument did the FOR side make about how the registry prevents reintegration of offenders, how did the AGAINST side counter by citing community safety, and how did the FOR side respond to that counter?",
"hop_count": 3... | audio/166_Does_the_Sex_Offender_Registry_Do_More_Harm_Than_Good_.mp3 |
iq2_167 | 167_Is_Parenting_Overrated_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Is Parenting Overrated? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_167_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What did the FOR side argue about genetics or peer influence overriding parenting, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with evidence on parental involvement, and what was the FOR side's counter-response?",
"hop_count": ... | audio/167_Is_Parenting_Overrated_.mp3 |
iq2_168 | 168_Is_Elon_Musk_Killing_Twitter_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Is Elon Musk Killing Twitter? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_168_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What core claim did the FOR side make about Musk's moderation policy decisions harming Twitter's advertiser base, how did the AGAINST side push back, and how was that pushback addressed?",
"hop_count": 3,
"requires_acou... | audio/168_Is_Elon_Musk_Killing_Twitter_.mp3 |
iq2_170 | 170_Was_January_6th_an_Existential_Threat_to_American_Democracy_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Was January 6th an Existential Threat to American Democracy? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_170_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What argument did the FOR side make that January 6th represented a coordinated threat to the transfer of power, how did the AGAINST side challenge this framing, and what was the FOR side's counter?",
"hop_count": 3,
"re... | audio/170_Was_January_6th_an_Existential_Threat_to_American_Democracy_.mp3 |
iq2_173 | 173_Is_Capitalism_A_Blessing_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.4 | Is Capitalism A Blessing? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_173_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What argument did the FOR side make about capitalism lifting people out of poverty, how did the AGAINST side counter using wealth inequality data, and how did the FOR side respond to that?",
"hop_count": 3,
"requires_ac... | audio/173_Is_Capitalism_A_Blessing_.mp3 |
iq2_176 | 176_Should_We_Eat_More_Processed_Foods_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Should We Eat More Processed Foods? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_176_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What claim did the FOR side make about processed foods addressing food security or nutrition challenges, how did the AGAINST side counter with health risk evidence, and what was the FOR side's response?",
"hop_count": 3,
... | audio/176_Should_We_Eat_More_Processed_Foods_.mp3 |
iq2_177 | 177_Is_Public_Radio_Still_Relevant_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 60.6 | Is Public Radio Still Relevant? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_177_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What argument did the FOR side make about public radio's unique role in local journalism, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with the rise of digital media alternatives, and how did the FOR side counter?",
"hop_count":... | audio/177_Is_Public_Radio_Still_Relevant_.mp3 |
iq2_179 | 179_Is_Taiwan_Indefensible_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.1 | Is Taiwan Indefensible? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_179_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What military argument did the FOR side make about Taiwan's geographic vulnerability to a Chinese invasion, how did the AGAINST side challenge this with deterrence arguments, and how did the FOR side respond?",
"hop_count":... | audio/179_Is_Taiwan_Indefensible_.mp3 |
iq2_181 | 181_Is_It_Time_to_End_Qualified_Immunity_for_Cops_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 51.3 | Is It Time to End Qualified Immunity for Cops? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_181_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What argument did the FOR side make about qualified immunity shielding officers from accountability for misconduct, how did the AGAINST side counter using police deterrence arguments, and how did the FOR side respond?",
"ho... | audio/181_Is_It_Time_to_End_Qualified_Immunity_for_Cops_.mp3 |
iq2_184 | 184_Should_We_Use_Gene_Editing_to_Make_Better_Babies_.mp3 | Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates | true | true | 52.2 | Should We Use Gene Editing to Make Better Babies? | [
{
"query_id": "iq2_184_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What scientific or medical argument did the FOR side make for using gene editing to eliminate hereditary diseases, how did the AGAINST side counter with ethical slippery slope concerns, and how did the FOR side respond?",
"... | audio/184_Should_We_Use_Gene_Editing_to_Make_Better_Babies_.mp3 |
Audio Loop: Long-Audio Reasoning Benchmarks
An evaluation set for long-form audio reasoning. It accompanies the paper AudioLoop: Program-Guided Iterative Reasoning Over Long-Form Speech (NeurIPS 2026 Workshop on Long Context Foundation Models), where it is referred to as IQ2-QA.
| Config | Task | Audio source | Items |
|---|---|---|---|
iq2_qa |
Multi-hop QA over debates | Recorded live debates | 13 |
Load annotations
from datasets import load_dataset
iq2 = load_dataset("CentificAIResearch/audio-loop", "iq2_qa", split="test")
Each row has a file_name field with the audio path relative to the
config root (e.g. "audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3").
Load audio
Audio is not embedded in the parquet stream (files are too large), so
file_name is a string. Resolve and decode it explicitly:
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import soundfile as sf
REPO = "CentificAIResearch/audio-loop"
row = iq2[0]
audio_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id=REPO,
filename=f"iq2_qa/{row['file_name']}",
repo_type="dataset",
)
audio, sr = sf.read(audio_path) # numpy array, sample rate
print(audio.shape, sr)
hf_hub_download caches files locally and is a no-op on subsequent
calls. To pre-download all audio:
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download(REPO, repo_type="dataset", allow_patterns="iq2_qa/audio/*")
iq2_qa (IQ2-QA)
Overview
13 complete Oxford-style debate recordings (~50–60 min each) with multi-hop reasoning queries over each debate. In each debate, one or two debaters per side argue FOR and AGAINST a motion, in a live-audience format.
Source
The Open to Debate podcast (formerly Intelligence Squared U.S.): https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/open-to-debate/id216713308. Audio was downloaded from the public RSS feed in April 2026. Questions and reference answers were drafted with Gemini 3 Pro; reference answers are framed in terms of the FOR and AGAINST sides of each motion.
License note
Episodes are publicly distributed for personal listening; included here for non-commercial academic research use only. Annotations are released CC-BY-4.0.
Schema (metadata.jsonl, 1 row per debate)
{
"file_name": "audio/161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3",
"debate_id": "iq2_161",
"file": "161_Should_the_FTC_Ban_Non-compete_Clauses_.mp3",
"album": "Intelligence Squared U.S. Debates",
"is_iq2": true,
"is_debate": true,
"duration_minutes": 51.3,
"debate_topic": "Should the FTC Ban Non-compete Clauses?",
"queries": [
{
"query_id": "iq2_161_A",
"query_type": "claim_rebuttal_counter",
"query": "What was the main argument made by the FOR side ...",
"hop_count": 3,
"requires_acoustic_cues": false,
"difficulty": "medium",
"reference_answer": "..."
}
]
}
Query types
| Type | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
claim_rebuttal_counter |
13 | FOR claim → AGAINST rebuttal → FOR counter (3-hop) |
theme_comparison |
13 | Compare both sides on a shared theme (2-hop) |
tone_disagreement |
13 | Identify the most heated exchange (2-hop, acoustic cues) |
39 queries total across 13 debates (3 per debate).
Format
- Audio: MP3 (as published)
- Annotations: JSON Lines, one row per debate
Stats
| Stat | Value |
|---|---|
| Debates | 13 |
| Queries | 39 |
| Per-debate duration | ~50 – 60 min |
| Total audio runtime | ~11 hours |
Licensing summary
| Item | License |
|---|---|
iq2_qa/ annotations |
CC-BY-4.0 |
iq2_qa/ audio |
Publicly distributed podcast episodes; included for non-commercial academic research |
Changes
- October 2026: The
aae_ttsconfig (AAE-TTS, a two-speaker speech rendering of the Argument Annotated Essays corpus, version 2) was removed. The AAE2 license does not permit redistribution of the corpus, so AAE-TTS is used for evaluation in the paper but is not released.
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