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def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL into 5 components:
<scheme>://<netloc>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
Return a 5-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment).
Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
(e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
allow_fragments = bool(allow_fragments)
key = url, scheme, allow_fragments, type(url), type(scheme)
cached = _parse_cache.get(key, None)
if cached:
return cached
if len(_parse_cache) >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE: # avoid runaway growth
clear_cache()
netloc = query = fragment = ''
i = url.find(':')
if i > 0:
if url[:i] == 'http': # optimize the common case
scheme = url[:i].lower()
url = url[i+1:]
if url[:2] == '//':
netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
url, query = url.split('?', 1)
v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
_parse_cache[key] = v
return v
for c in url[:i]:
if c not in scheme_chars:
break
else:
# make sure "url" is not actually a port number (in which case
# "scheme" is really part of the path)
rest = url[i+1:]
if not rest or any(c not in '0123456789' for c in rest):
# not a port number
scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), rest
if url[:2] == '//':
netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
url, query = url.split('?', 1)
v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
_parse_cache[key] = v
return v |
def urlunparse(data):
"""Put a parsed URL back together again. This may result in a
slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed
originally had redundant delimiters, e.g. a ? with an empty query
(the draft states that these are equivalent)."""
scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragment = data
if params:
url = "%s;%s" % (url, params)
return urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)) |
def urlunsplit(data):
"""Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by urlsplit() into a
complete URL as a string. The data argument can be any five-item iterable.
This may result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that
was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ? with an
empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)."""
scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment = data
if netloc or (scheme and scheme in uses_netloc and url[:2] != '//'):
if url and url[:1] != '/': url = '/' + url
url = '//' + (netloc or '') + url
if scheme:
url = scheme + ':' + url
if query:
url = url + '?' + query
if fragment:
url = url + '#' + fragment
return url |
def urljoin(base, url, allow_fragments=True):
"""Join a base URL and a possibly relative URL to form an absolute
interpretation of the latter."""
if not base:
return url
if not url:
return base
bscheme, bnetloc, bpath, bparams, bquery, bfragment = \
urlparse(base, '', allow_fragments)
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = \
urlparse(url, bscheme, allow_fragments)
if scheme != bscheme or scheme not in uses_relative:
return url
if scheme in uses_netloc:
if netloc:
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
params, query, fragment))
netloc = bnetloc
if path[:1] == '/':
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
params, query, fragment))
if not path and not params:
path = bpath
params = bparams
if not query:
query = bquery
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path,
params, query, fragment))
segments = bpath.split('/')[:-1] + path.split('/')
# XXX The stuff below is bogus in various ways...
if segments[-1] == '.':
segments[-1] = ''
while '.' in segments:
segments.remove('.')
while 1:
i = 1
n = len(segments) - 1
while i < n:
if (segments[i] == '..'
and segments[i-1] not in ('', '..')):
del segments[i-1:i+1]
break
i = i+1
else:
break
if segments == ['', '..']:
segments[-1] = ''
elif len(segments) >= 2 and segments[-1] == '..':
segments[-2:] = ['']
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, '/'.join(segments),
params, query, fragment)) |
def urldefrag(url):
"""Removes any existing fragment from URL.
Returns a tuple of the defragmented URL and the fragment. If
the URL contained no fragments, the second element is the
empty string.
"""
if '#' in url:
s, n, p, a, q, frag = urlparse(url)
defrag = urlunparse((s, n, p, a, q, ''))
return defrag, frag
else:
return url, '' |
def unquote(s):
"""unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'."""
if _is_unicode(s):
if '%' not in s:
return s
bits = _asciire.split(s)
res = [bits[0]]
append = res.append
for i in range(1, len(bits), 2):
append(unquote(str(bits[i])).decode('latin1'))
append(bits[i + 1])
return ''.join(res)
bits = s.split('%')
# fastpath
if len(bits) == 1:
return s
res = [bits[0]]
append = res.append
for item in bits[1:]:
try:
append(_hextochr[item[:2]])
append(item[2:])
except KeyError:
append('%')
append(item)
return ''.join(res) |
def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
Arguments:
qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings.
A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as
blank strings. The default false value indicates that
blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were
not included.
strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
"""
dict = {}
for name, value in parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing):
if name in dict:
dict[name].append(value)
else:
dict[name] = [value]
return dict |
def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
Arguments:
qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A
true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank
strings. The default false value indicates that blank values
are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included.
strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. If
false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true,
errors raise a ValueError exception.
Returns a list, as G-d intended.
"""
pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')]
r = []
for name_value in pairs:
if not name_value and not strict_parsing:
continue
nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
if len(nv) != 2:
if strict_parsing:
raise ValueError, "bad query field: %r" % (name_value,)
# Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign
if keep_blank_values:
nv.append('')
else:
continue
if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values:
name = unquote(nv[0].replace('+', ' '))
value = unquote(nv[1].replace('+', ' '))
r.append((name, value))
return r |
def _replace(_self, **kwds):
'Return a new SplitResult object replacing specified fields with new values'
result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('scheme', 'netloc', 'path', 'query', 'fragment'), _self))
if kwds:
raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys())
return result |
def getlines(filename, module_globals=None):
"""Get the lines for a file from the cache.
Update the cache if it doesn't contain an entry for this file already."""
if filename in cache:
return cache[filename][2]
try:
return updatecache(filename, module_globals)
except MemoryError:
clearcache()
return [] |
def checkcache(filename=None):
"""Discard cache entries that are out of date.
(This is not checked upon each call!)"""
if filename is None:
filenames = cache.keys()
else:
if filename in cache:
filenames = [filename]
else:
return
for filename in filenames:
size, mtime, lines, fullname = cache[filename]
if mtime is None:
continue # no-op for files loaded via a __loader__
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
except os.error:
del cache[filename]
continue
if size != stat.st_size or mtime != stat.st_mtime:
del cache[filename] |
def updatecache(filename, module_globals=None):
"""Update a cache entry and return its list of lines.
If something's wrong, print a message, discard the cache entry,
and return an empty list."""
if filename in cache:
del cache[filename]
if not filename or (filename.startswith('<') and filename.endswith('>')):
return []
fullname = filename
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
except OSError:
basename = filename
# Try for a __loader__, if available
if module_globals and '__loader__' in module_globals:
name = module_globals.get('__name__')
loader = module_globals['__loader__']
get_source = getattr(loader, 'get_source', None)
if name and get_source:
try:
data = get_source(name)
except (ImportError, IOError):
pass
else:
if data is None:
# No luck, the PEP302 loader cannot find the source
# for this module.
return []
cache[filename] = (
len(data), None,
[line+'\n' for line in data.splitlines()], fullname
)
return cache[filename][2]
# Try looking through the module search path, which is only useful
# when handling a relative filename.
if os.path.isabs(filename):
return []
for dirname in sys.path:
# When using imputil, sys.path may contain things other than
# strings; ignore them when it happens.
try:
fullname = os.path.join(dirname, basename)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# Not sufficiently string-like to do anything useful with.
continue
try:
stat = os.stat(fullname)
break
except os.error:
pass
else:
return []
try:
with open(fullname, 'rU') as fp:
lines = fp.readlines()
except IOError:
return []
if lines and not lines[-1].endswith('\n'):
lines[-1] += '\n'
size, mtime = stat.st_size, stat.st_mtime
cache[filename] = size, mtime, lines, fullname
return lines |
def isfile(path):
"""Test whether a path is a regular file"""
try:
st = os.stat(path)
except os.error:
return False
return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) |
def isdir(s):
"""Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."""
try:
st = os.stat(s)
except os.error:
return False
return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) |
def commonprefix(m):
"Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component"
if not m: return ''
s1 = min(m)
s2 = max(m)
for i, c in enumerate(s1):
if c != s2[i]:
return s1[:i]
return s1 |
def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep):
"""Split the extension from a pathname.
Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring
leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty."""
sepIndex = p.rfind(sep)
if altsep:
altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep)
sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex)
dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep)
if dotIndex > sepIndex:
# skip all leading dots
filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1
while filenameIndex < dotIndex:
if p[filenameIndex] != extsep:
return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:]
filenameIndex += 1
return p, '' |
def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
"""Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
wrapping behaviour.
"""
w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
return w.wrap(text) |
def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
"""Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
"""
w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
return w.fill(text) |
def dedent(text):
"""Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in `text`.
This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left
edge of the display, while still presenting them in the source code
in indented form.
Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they
are not equal: the lines " hello" and "\\thello" are
considered to have no common leading whitespace. (This behaviour is
new in Python 2.5; older versions of this module incorrectly
expanded tabs before searching for common leading whitespace.)
"""
# Look for the longest leading string of spaces and tabs common to
# all lines.
margin = None
text = _whitespace_only_re.sub('', text)
indents = _leading_whitespace_re.findall(text)
for indent in indents:
if margin is None:
margin = indent
# Current line more deeply indented than previous winner:
# no change (previous winner is still on top).
elif indent.startswith(margin):
pass
# Current line consistent with and no deeper than previous winner:
# it's the new winner.
elif margin.startswith(indent):
margin = indent
# Find the largest common whitespace between current line and previous
# winner.
else:
for i, (x, y) in enumerate(zip(margin, indent)):
if x != y:
margin = margin[:i]
break
else:
margin = margin[:len(indent)]
# sanity check (testing/debugging only)
if 0 and margin:
for line in text.split("\n"):
assert not line or line.startswith(margin), \
"line = %r, margin = %r" % (line, margin)
if margin:
text = re.sub(r'(?m)^' + margin, '', text)
return text |
def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
"""_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\\tbar\\n\\nbaz"
becomes " foo bar baz".
"""
if self.expand_tabs:
# text = text.expandtabs()
text = ' '.join((' '.join(text.split('\n'))).split('\t'))
if self.replace_whitespace:
# if isinstance(text, str):
# text = text.translate(self.whitespace_trans)
# elif isinstance(text, _unicode):
# text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
text = ' '.join(' '.join(text.split('\n')).split('\t'))
return text |
def _split(self, text):
"""_split(text : string) -> [string]
Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
not quite the same as words; see _wrap_chunks() for full
details. As an example, the text
Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
breaks into the following chunks:
'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
if break_on_hyphens is True, or in:
'Look,', ' ', 'goof-ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', option!'
otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(text, _unicode):
if self.break_on_hyphens:
pat = self.wordsep_re_uni
else:
pat = self.wordsep_simple_re_uni
else:
if self.break_on_hyphens:
pat = self.wordsep_re
else:
pat = self.wordsep_simple_re
chunks = pat.split(text)
# chunks = filter(None, chunks) # remove empty chunks
chunks = [x for x in chunks if x is not None]
return chunks |
def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
"""_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
original text contains "... foo.\\nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
space to two.
"""
i = 0
patsearch = self.sentence_end_re.search
while i < len(chunks)-1:
if chunks[i+1] == " " and patsearch(chunks[i]):
chunks[i+1] = " "
i += 2
else:
i += 1 |
def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
"""_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
cur_line : [string],
cur_len : int, width : int)
Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
is too long to fit in any line.
"""
# Figure out when indent is larger than the specified width, and make
# sure at least one character is stripped off on every pass
if width < 1:
space_left = 1
else:
space_left = width - cur_len
# If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much
# of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit.
if self.break_long_words:
cur_line.append(reversed_chunks[-1][:space_left])
reversed_chunks[-1] = reversed_chunks[-1][space_left:]
# Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add
# it to the current line if there's nothing already there --
# that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint.
elif not cur_line:
cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop()) |
def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
"""_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
"""
lines = []
if self.width <= 0:
raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
# Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
# from a stack of chucks.
chunks.reverse()
while chunks:
# Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
# cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
cur_line = []
cur_len = 0
# Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
if lines:
indent = self.subsequent_indent
else:
indent = self.initial_indent
# Maximum width for this line.
width = self.width - len(indent)
# First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
# is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
# del chunks[-1]
chunks.pop()
while chunks:
l = len(chunks[-1])
# Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
if cur_len + l <= width:
cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
cur_len += l
# Nope, this line is full.
else:
break
# The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
# fit on *any* line (not just this one).
if chunks and len(chunks[-1]) > width:
self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
# If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
if self.drop_whitespace and cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '':
# del cur_line[-1]
cur_line.pop()
# Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
# of all lines (return value).
if cur_line:
lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
return lines |
def wrap(self, text):
"""wrap(text : string) -> [string]
Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
converted to space.
"""
text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
chunks = self._split(text)
if self.fix_sentence_endings:
self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
return self._wrap_chunks(chunks) |
def _long2bytesBigEndian(n, blocksize=0):
"""Convert a long integer to a byte string.
If optional blocksize is given and greater than zero, pad the front
of the byte string with binary zeros so that the length is a multiple
of blocksize.
"""
# After much testing, this algorithm was deemed to be the fastest.
s = b''
pack = struct.pack
while n > 0:
s = pack('>I', n & 0xffffffff) + s
n = n >> 32
# Strip off leading zeros.
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] != '\000':
break
else:
# Only happens when n == 0.
s = '\000'
i = 0
s = s[i:]
# Add back some pad bytes. This could be done more efficiently
# w.r.t. the de-padding being done above, but sigh...
if blocksize > 0 and len(s) % blocksize:
s = (blocksize - len(s) % blocksize) * '\000' + s
return s |
def _bytelist2longBigEndian(list):
"Transform a list of characters into a list of longs."
imax = len(list) // 4
hl = [0] * imax
j = 0
i = 0
while i < imax:
b0 = ord(list[j]) << 24
b1 = ord(list[j+1]) << 16
b2 = ord(list[j+2]) << 8
b3 = ord(list[j+3])
hl[i] = b0 | b1 | b2 | b3
i = i+1
j = j+4
return hl |
def init(self):
"Initialize the message-digest and set all fields to zero."
self.length = 0
self.input = []
# Initial 160 bit message digest (5 times 32 bit).
self.H0 = 0x67452301
self.H1 = 0xEFCDAB89
self.H2 = 0x98BADCFE
self.H3 = 0x10325476
self.H4 = 0xC3D2E1F0 |
def _transform(self, W):
for t in range(16, 80):
W.append(_rotateLeft(
W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16], 1) & 0xffffffff)
A = self.H0
B = self.H1
C = self.H2
D = self.H3
E = self.H4
"""
This loop was unrolled to gain about 10% in speed
for t in range(0, 80):
TEMP = _rotateLeft(A, 5) + f[t/20] + E + W[t] + K[t/20]
E = D
D = C
C = _rotateLeft(B, 30) & 0xffffffff
B = A
A = TEMP & 0xffffffff
"""
for t in range(0, 20):
TEMP = _rotateLeft(A, 5) + ((B & C) | ((~ B) & D)) + E + W[t] + K[0]
E = D
D = C
C = _rotateLeft(B, 30) & 0xffffffff
B = A
A = TEMP & 0xffffffff
for t in range(20, 40):
TEMP = _rotateLeft(A, 5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[1]
E = D
D = C
C = _rotateLeft(B, 30) & 0xffffffff
B = A
A = TEMP & 0xffffffff
for t in range(40, 60):
TEMP = _rotateLeft(A, 5) + ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D)) + E + W[t] + K[2]
E = D
D = C
C = _rotateLeft(B, 30) & 0xffffffff
B = A
A = TEMP & 0xffffffff
for t in range(60, 80):
TEMP = _rotateLeft(A, 5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[3]
E = D
D = C
C = _rotateLeft(B, 30) & 0xffffffff
B = A
A = TEMP & 0xffffffff
self.H0 = (self.H0 + A) & 0xffffffff
self.H1 = (self.H1 + B) & 0xffffffff
self.H2 = (self.H2 + C) & 0xffffffff
self.H3 = (self.H3 + D) & 0xffffffff
self.H4 = (self.H4 + E) & 0xffffffff |
def digest(self):
"""Terminate the message-digest computation and return digest.
Return the digest of the strings passed to the update()
method so far. This is a 16-byte string which may contain
non-ASCII characters, including null bytes.
"""
H0 = self.H0
H1 = self.H1
H2 = self.H2
H3 = self.H3
H4 = self.H4
input = [] + self.input
count = [] + self.count
index = (self.count[1] >> 3) & 0x3f
if index < 56:
padLen = 56 - index
else:
padLen = 120 - index
padding = ['\200'] + ['\000'] * 63
self.update(padding[:padLen])
# Append length (before padding).
bits = _bytelist2longBigEndian(self.input[:56]) + count
self._transform(bits)
# Store state in digest.
digest = _long2bytesBigEndian(self.H0, 4) + \
_long2bytesBigEndian(self.H1, 4) + \
_long2bytesBigEndian(self.H2, 4) + \
_long2bytesBigEndian(self.H3, 4) + \
_long2bytesBigEndian(self.H4, 4)
self.H0 = H0
self.H1 = H1
self.H2 = H2
self.H3 = H3
self.H4 = H4
self.input = input
self.count = count
return digest |
def next(self, eof_token=False):
"""
Returns token at ``offset`` as a :class:`Token` and advances ``offset``
to point past the end of the token, where the token has:
- *range* which is a :class:`pythonparser.source.Range` that includes
the token but not surrounding whitespace,
- *kind* which is a string containing one of Python keywords or operators,
``newline``, ``float``, ``int``, ``complex``, ``strbegin``,
``strdata``, ``strend``, ``ident``, ``indent``, ``dedent`` or ``eof``
(if ``eof_token`` is True).
- *value* which is the flags as lowercase string if *kind* is ``strbegin``,
the string contents if *kind* is ``strdata``,
the numeric value if *kind* is ``float``, ``int`` or ``complex``,
the identifier if *kind* is ``ident`` and ``None`` in any other case.
:param eof_token: if true, will return a token with kind ``eof``
when the input is exhausted; if false, will raise ``StopIteration``.
"""
if len(self.queue) == 0:
self._refill(eof_token)
return self.queue.pop(0) |
def peek(self, eof_token=False):
"""Same as :meth:`next`, except the token is not dequeued."""
if len(self.queue) == 0:
self._refill(eof_token)
return self.queue[-1] |
def enterabs(self, time, priority, action, argument):
"""Enter a new event in the queue at an absolute time.
Returns an ID for the event which can be used to remove it,
if necessary.
"""
event = Event(time, priority, action, argument)
heapq.heappush(self._queue, event)
return event |
def run(self):
"""Execute events until the queue is empty.
When there is a positive delay until the first event, the
delay function is called and the event is left in the queue;
otherwise, the event is removed from the queue and executed
(its action function is called, passing it the argument). If
the delay function returns prematurely, it is simply
restarted.
It is legal for both the delay function and the action
function to modify the queue or to raise an exception;
exceptions are not caught but the scheduler's state remains
well-defined so run() may be called again.
A questionable hack is added to allow other threads to run:
just after an event is executed, a delay of 0 is executed, to
avoid monopolizing the CPU when other threads are also
runnable.
"""
# localize variable access to minimize overhead
# and to improve thread safety
q = self._queue
delayfunc = self.delayfunc
timefunc = self.timefunc
pop = heapq.heappop
while q:
# TODO: modified part of grumpy version.
checked_event = q[0]
time, priority, action, argument = checked_event.get_fields()
now = timefunc()
if now < time:
delayfunc(time - now)
else:
event = pop(q)
# Verify that the event was not removed or altered
# by another thread after we last looked at q[0].
if event is checked_event:
action(*argument)
delayfunc(0) # Let other threads run
else:
heapq.heappush(q, event) |
def queue(self):
"""An ordered list of upcoming events.
Events are named tuples with fields for:
time, priority, action, arguments
"""
# Use heapq to sort the queue rather than using 'sorted(self._queue)'.
# With heapq, two events scheduled at the same time will show in
# the actual order they would be retrieved.
events = self._queue[:]
return map(heapq.heappop, [events]*len(events)) |
def register_dialect(name, dialect=None, **kwargs):
"""Create a mapping from a string name to a dialect class.
dialect = csv.register_dialect(name, dialect)"""
if not isinstance(name, basestring):
raise TypeError("dialect name must be a string or unicode")
dialect = _call_dialect(dialect, kwargs)
_dialects[name] = dialect |
def field_size_limit(limit=undefined):
"""Sets an upper limit on parsed fields.
csv.field_size_limit([limit])
Returns old limit. If limit is not given, no new limit is set and
the old limit is returned"""
global _field_limit
old_limit = _field_limit
if limit is not undefined:
if not isinstance(limit, (int, long)):
raise TypeError("int expected, got %s" %
(limit.__class__.__name__,))
_field_limit = limit
return old_limit |
def copy(x):
"""Shallow copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.
See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
"""
cls = type(x)
copier = _copy_dispatch.get(cls)
if copier:
return copier(x)
copier = getattr(cls, "__copy__", None)
if copier:
return copier(x)
reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(x)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(2)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor()
else:
raise Error("un(shallow)copyable object of type %s" % cls)
return _reconstruct(x, rv, 0) |
def deepcopy(x, memo=None, _nil=[]):
"""Deep copy operation on arbitrary Python objects.
See the module's __doc__ string for more info.
"""
if memo is None:
memo = {}
d = id(x)
y = memo.get(d, _nil)
if y is not _nil:
return y
cls = type(x)
copier = _deepcopy_dispatch.get(cls)
if copier:
y = copier(x, memo)
else:
try:
issc = issubclass(cls, type)
except TypeError: # cls is not a class (old Boost; see SF #502085)
issc = 0
if issc:
y = _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo)
else:
copier = getattr(x, "__deepcopy__", None)
if copier:
y = copier(memo)
else:
reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(x)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor(2)
else:
reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None)
if reductor:
rv = reductor()
else:
raise Error(
"un(deep)copyable object of type %s" % cls)
y = _reconstruct(x, rv, 1, memo)
memo[d] = y
_keep_alive(x, memo) # Make sure x lives at least as long as d
return y |
def _keep_alive(x, memo):
"""Keeps a reference to the object x in the memo.
Because we remember objects by their id, we have
to assure that possibly temporary objects are kept
alive by referencing them.
We store a reference at the id of the memo, which should
normally not be used unless someone tries to deepcopy
the memo itself...
"""
try:
memo[id(memo)].append(x)
except KeyError:
# aha, this is the first one :-)
memo[id(memo)]=[x] |
def warnpy3k(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
"""Issue a deprecation warning for Python 3.x related changes.
Warnings are omitted unless Python is started with the -3 option.
"""
if sys.py3kwarning:
if category is None:
category = DeprecationWarning
warn(message, category, stacklevel+1) |
def _show_warning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
"""Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""
if file is None:
file = sys.stderr
if file is None:
# sys.stderr is None - warnings get lost
return
try:
file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line))
except (IOError, UnicodeError):
pass # the file (probably stderr) is invalid - this warning gets lost. |
def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):
"""Function to format a warning the standard way."""
try:
unicodetype = unicode
except NameError:
unicodetype = ()
try:
message = str(message)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass
s = "%s: %s: %s\n" % (lineno, category.__name__, message)
line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno) if line is None else line
if line:
line = line.strip()
if isinstance(s, unicodetype) and isinstance(line, str):
line = unicode(line, 'latin1')
s += " %s\n" % line
if isinstance(s, unicodetype) and isinstance(filename, str):
enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if enc:
try:
filename = unicode(filename, enc)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
s = "%s:%s" % (filename, s)
return s |
def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0,
append=0):
"""Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
or "once"
'message' -- a regex that the warning message must match
'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of
'module' -- a regex that the module name must match
'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings
'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters
"""
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
"once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(message, basestring), "message must be a string"
assert isinstance(category, type), "category must be a class"
assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"
assert isinstance(module, basestring), "module must be a string"
assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \
"lineno must be an int >= 0"
item = (action, re.compile(message, re.I), category,
re.compile(module), lineno)
if append:
filters.append(item)
else:
filters.insert(0, item) |
def simplefilter(action, category=Warning, lineno=0, append=0):
"""Insert a simple entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).
A simple filter matches all modules and messages.
'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
or "once"
'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of
'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings
'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters
"""
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
"once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \
"lineno must be an int >= 0"
item = (action, None, category, None, lineno)
if append:
filters.append(item)
else:
filters.insert(0, item) |
def warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1):
"""Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception."""
# Check if message is already a Warning object
if isinstance(message, Warning):
category = message.__class__
# Check category argument
if category is None:
category = UserWarning
assert issubclass(category, Warning)
# Get context information
try:
caller = sys._getframe(stacklevel)
except ValueError:
globals = sys.__dict__
lineno = 1
else:
globals = caller.f_globals
lineno = caller.f_lineno
if '__name__' in globals:
module = globals['__name__']
else:
module = "<string>"
filename = globals.get('__file__')
if filename:
fnl = filename.lower()
if fnl.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
filename = filename[:-1]
else:
if module == "__main__":
try:
filename = sys.argv[0]
except AttributeError:
# embedded interpreters don't have sys.argv, see bug #839151
filename = '__main__'
if not filename:
filename = module
registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {})
warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, module, registry,
globals) |
def _hash(self):
"""Compute the hash value of a set.
Note that we don't define __hash__: not all sets are hashable.
But if you define a hashable set type, its __hash__ should
call this function.
This must be compatible __eq__.
All sets ought to compare equal if they contain the same
elements, regardless of how they are implemented, and
regardless of the order of the elements; so there's not much
freedom for __eq__ or __hash__. We match the algorithm used
by the built-in frozenset type.
"""
MAX = sys.maxint
MASK = 2 * MAX + 1
n = len(self)
h = 1927868237 * (n + 1)
h &= MASK
for x in self:
hx = hash(x)
h ^= (hx ^ (hx << 16) ^ 89869747) * 3644798167
h &= MASK
h = h * 69069 + 907133923
h &= MASK
if h > MAX:
h -= MASK + 1
if h == -1:
h = 590923713
return h |
def remove(self, value):
"""Remove an element. If not a member, raise a KeyError."""
if value not in self:
raise KeyError(value)
self.discard(value) |
def pop(self):
"""Return the popped value. Raise KeyError if empty."""
it = iter(self)
try:
value = next(it)
except StopIteration:
raise KeyError
self.discard(value)
return value |
def update(*args, **kwds):
''' D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from mapping/iterable E and F.
If E present and has a .keys() method, does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
If E present and lacks .keys() method, does: for (k, v) in E: D[k] = v
In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): D[k] = v
'''
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'MutableMapping' object "
"needs an argument")
self = args[0]
args = args[1:]
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('update expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' %
len(args))
if args:
other = args[0]
if isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self[key] = other[key]
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self[key] = other[key]
else:
for key, value in other:
self[key] = value
for key, value in kwds.items():
self[key] = value |
def index(self, value):
'''S.index(value) -> integer -- return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
'''
for i, v in enumerate(self):
if v == value:
return i
raise ValueError |
def reverse(self):
'S.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*'
n = len(self)
for i in range(n//2):
self[i], self[n-i-1] = self[n-i-1], self[i] |
def go_str(value):
"""Returns value as a valid Go string literal."""
io = StringIO.StringIO()
io.write('"')
for c in value:
if c in _ESCAPES:
io.write(_ESCAPES[c])
elif c in _SIMPLE_CHARS:
io.write(c)
else:
io.write(r'\x{:02x}'.format(ord(c)))
io.write('"')
return io.getvalue() |
def write_block(self, block_, body):
"""Outputs the boilerplate necessary for code blocks like functions.
Args:
block_: The Block object representing the code block.
body: String containing Go code making up the body of the code block.
"""
self.write('for ; πF.State() >= 0; πF.PopCheckpoint() {')
with self.indent_block():
self.write('switch πF.State() {')
self.write('case 0:')
for checkpoint in block_.checkpoints:
self.write_tmpl('case $state: goto Label$state', state=checkpoint)
self.write('default: panic("unexpected function state")')
self.write('}')
# Assume that body is aligned with goto labels.
with self.indent_block(-1):
self.write(body)
self.write('}') |
def acquire(self, blocking=1):
"""Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking.
When invoked without arguments: if this thread already owns the lock,
increment the recursion level by one, and return immediately. Otherwise,
if another thread owns the lock, block until the lock is unlocked. Once
the lock is unlocked (not owned by any thread), then grab ownership, set
the recursion level to one, and return. If more than one thread is
blocked waiting until the lock is unlocked, only one at a time will be
able to grab ownership of the lock. There is no return value in this
case.
When invoked with the blocking argument set to true, do the same thing
as when called without arguments, and return true.
When invoked with the blocking argument set to false, do not block. If a
call without an argument would block, return false immediately;
otherwise, do the same thing as when called without arguments, and
return true.
"""
me = _get_ident()
if self.__owner == me:
self.__count = self.__count + 1
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.acquire(%s): recursive success", self, blocking)
return 1
rc = self.__block.acquire(blocking)
if rc:
self.__owner = me
self.__count = 1
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.acquire(%s): initial success", self, blocking)
else:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.acquire(%s): failure", self, blocking)
return rc |
def release(self):
"""Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level.
If after the decrement it is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned
by any thread), and if any other threads are blocked waiting for the
lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after
the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains
locked and owned by the calling thread.
Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A
RuntimeError is raised if this method is called when the lock is
unlocked.
There is no return value.
"""
if self.__owner != _get_ident():
raise RuntimeError("cannot release un-acquired lock")
self.__count = count = self.__count - 1
if not count:
self.__owner = None
self.__block.release()
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.release(): final release", self)
else:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.release(): non-final release", self) |
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs.
If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is
called, a RuntimeError is raised.
This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is
awakened by a notify() or notifyAll() call for the same condition
variable in another thread, or until the optional timeout occurs. Once
awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
(or fractions thereof).
When the underlying lock is an RLock, it is not released using its
release() method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it
was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface
of the RLock class is used, which really unlocks it even when it has
been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is
then used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired.
"""
if not self._is_owned():
raise RuntimeError("cannot wait on un-acquired lock")
waiter = _allocate_lock()
waiter.acquire()
self.__waiters.append(waiter)
saved_state = self._release_save()
try: # restore state no matter what (e.g., KeyboardInterrupt)
if timeout is None:
waiter.acquire()
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.wait(): got it", self)
else:
# Balancing act: We can't afford a pure busy loop, so we
# have to sleep; but if we sleep the whole timeout time,
# we'll be unresponsive. The scheme here sleeps very
# little at first, longer as time goes on, but never longer
# than 20 times per second (or the timeout time remaining).
endtime = _time() + timeout
delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
while True:
gotit = waiter.acquire(0)
if gotit:
break
remaining = endtime - _time()
if remaining <= 0:
break
delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
_sleep(delay)
if not gotit:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.wait(%s): timed out", self, timeout)
try:
self.__waiters.remove(waiter)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.wait(%s): got it", self, timeout)
finally:
self._acquire_restore(saved_state) |
def notify(self, n=1):
"""Wake up one or more threads waiting on this condition, if any.
If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is
called, a RuntimeError is raised.
This method wakes up at most n of the threads waiting for the condition
variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting.
"""
if not self._is_owned():
raise RuntimeError("cannot notify on un-acquired lock")
__waiters = self.__waiters
waiters = __waiters[:n]
if not waiters:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.notify(): no waiters", self)
return
self._note("%s.notify(): notifying %d waiter%s", self, n,
n!=1 and "s" or "")
for waiter in waiters:
waiter.release()
try:
__waiters.remove(waiter)
except ValueError:
pass |
def acquire(self, blocking=1):
"""Acquire a semaphore, decrementing the internal counter by one.
When invoked without arguments: if the internal counter is larger than
zero on entry, decrement it by one and return immediately. If it is zero
on entry, block, waiting until some other thread has called release() to
make it larger than zero. This is done with proper interlocking so that
if multiple acquire() calls are blocked, release() will wake exactly one
of them up. The implementation may pick one at random, so the order in
which blocked threads are awakened should not be relied on. There is no
return value in this case.
When invoked with blocking set to true, do the same thing as when called
without arguments, and return true.
When invoked with blocking set to false, do not block. If a call without
an argument would block, return false immediately; otherwise, do the
same thing as when called without arguments, and return true.
"""
rc = False
with self.__cond:
while self.__value == 0:
if not blocking:
break
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.acquire(%s): blocked waiting, value=%s",
self, blocking, self.__value)
self.__cond.wait()
else:
self.__value = self.__value - 1
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.acquire: success, value=%s",
self, self.__value)
rc = True
return rc |
def release(self):
"""Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one.
When the counter is zero on entry and another thread is waiting for it
to become larger than zero again, wake up that thread.
"""
with self.__cond:
self.__value = self.__value + 1
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.release: success, value=%s",
self, self.__value)
self.__cond.notify() |
def release(self):
"""Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one.
When the counter is zero on entry and another thread is waiting for it
to become larger than zero again, wake up that thread.
If the number of releases exceeds the number of acquires,
raise a ValueError.
"""
with self.__cond:
if self.__value >= self._initial_value:
raise ValueError("Semaphore released too many times")
self.__value += 1
self.__cond.notify() |
def set(self):
"""Set the internal flag to true.
All threads waiting for the flag to become true are awakened. Threads
that call wait() once the flag is true will not block at all.
"""
with self.__cond:
self.__flag = True
self.__cond.notify_all() |
def wait(self, timeout=None):
"""Block until the internal flag is true.
If the internal flag is true on entry, return immediately. Otherwise,
block until another thread calls set() to set the flag to true, or until
the optional timeout occurs.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
(or fractions thereof).
This method returns the internal flag on exit, so it will always return
True except if a timeout is given and the operation times out.
"""
with self.__cond:
if not self.__flag:
self.__cond.wait(timeout)
return self.__flag |
def start(self):
"""Start the thread's activity.
It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the
object's run() method to be invoked in a separate thread of control.
This method will raise a RuntimeError if called more than once on the
same thread object.
"""
if not self.__initialized:
raise RuntimeError("thread.__init__() not called")
if self.__started.is_set():
raise RuntimeError("threads can only be started once")
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.start(): starting thread", self)
with _active_limbo_lock:
_limbo[self] = self
try:
_start_new_thread(self.__bootstrap, ())
except Exception:
with _active_limbo_lock:
del _limbo[self]
raise
self.__started.wait() |
def run(self):
"""Method representing the thread's activity.
You may override this method in a subclass. The standard run() method
invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the
target argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken
from the args and kwargs arguments, respectively.
"""
try:
if self.__target:
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
finally:
# Avoid a refcycle if the thread is running a function with
# an argument that has a member that points to the thread.
del self.__target, self.__args, self.__kwargs |
def join(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait until the thread terminates.
This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is
called terminates -- either normally or through an unhandled exception
or until the optional timeout occurs.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a
floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
(or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call
isAlive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened -- if the
thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.
When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will
block until the thread terminates.
A thread can be join()ed many times.
join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current
thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a
thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same
exception.
"""
if not self.__initialized:
raise RuntimeError("Thread.__init__() not called")
if not self.__started.is_set():
raise RuntimeError("cannot join thread before it is started")
if self is current_thread():
raise RuntimeError("cannot join current thread")
if __debug__:
if not self.__stopped:
self._note("%s.join(): waiting until thread stops", self)
self.__block.acquire()
try:
if timeout is None:
while not self.__stopped:
self.__block.wait()
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.join(): thread stopped", self)
else:
deadline = _time() + timeout
while not self.__stopped:
delay = deadline - _time()
if delay <= 0:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.join(): timed out", self)
break
self.__block.wait(delay)
else:
if __debug__:
self._note("%s.join(): thread stopped", self)
finally:
self.__block.release() |
def _dump_registry(cls, file=None):
"""Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
print >> file, "Class: %s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
print >> file, "Inv.counter: %s" % ABCMeta._abc_invalidation_counter
for name in sorted(cls.__dict__.keys()):
if name.startswith("_abc_"):
value = getattr(cls, name)
print >> file, "%s: %r" % (name, value) |
def b2a_qp(data, quotetabs=False, istext=True, header=False):
"""quotetabs=True means that tab and space characters are always
quoted.
istext=False means that \r and \n are treated as regular characters
header=True encodes space characters with '_' and requires
real '_' characters to be quoted.
"""
MAXLINESIZE = 76
# See if this string is using CRLF line ends
lf = data.find('\n')
crlf = lf > 0 and data[lf-1] == '\r'
inp = 0
linelen = 0
odata = []
while inp < len(data):
c = data[inp]
if (c > '~' or
c == '=' or
(header and c == '_') or
(c == '.' and linelen == 0 and (inp+1 == len(data) or
data[inp+1] == '\n' or
data[inp+1] == '\r')) or
(not istext and (c == '\r' or c == '\n')) or
((c == '\t' or c == ' ') and (inp + 1 == len(data))) or
(c <= ' ' and c != '\r' and c != '\n' and
(quotetabs or (not quotetabs and (c != '\t' and c != ' '))))):
linelen += 3
if linelen >= MAXLINESIZE:
odata.append('=')
if crlf: odata.append('\r')
odata.append('\n')
linelen = 3
odata.append('=' + two_hex_digits(ord(c)))
inp += 1
else:
if (istext and
(c == '\n' or (inp+1 < len(data) and c == '\r' and
data[inp+1] == '\n'))):
linelen = 0
# Protect against whitespace on end of line
if (len(odata) > 0 and
(odata[-1] == ' ' or odata[-1] == '\t')):
ch = ord(odata[-1])
odata[-1] = '='
odata.append(two_hex_digits(ch))
if crlf: odata.append('\r')
odata.append('\n')
if c == '\r':
inp += 2
else:
inp += 1
else:
if (inp + 1 < len(data) and
data[inp+1] != '\n' and
(linelen + 1) >= MAXLINESIZE):
odata.append('=')
if crlf: odata.append('\r')
odata.append('\n')
linelen = 0
linelen += 1
if header and c == ' ':
c = '_'
odata.append(c)
inp += 1
return ''.join(odata) |
def rlecode_hqx(s):
"""
Run length encoding for binhex4.
The CPython implementation does not do run length encoding
of \x90 characters. This implementation does.
"""
if not s:
return ''
result = []
prev = s[0]
count = 1
# Add a dummy character to get the loop to go one extra round.
# The dummy must be different from the last character of s.
# In the same step we remove the first character, which has
# already been stored in prev.
if s[-1] == '!':
s = s[1:] + '?'
else:
s = s[1:] + '!'
for c in s:
if c == prev and count < 255:
count += 1
else:
if count == 1:
if prev != '\x90':
result.append(prev)
else:
result += ['\x90', '\x00']
elif count < 4:
if prev != '\x90':
result += [prev] * count
else:
result += ['\x90', '\x00'] * count
else:
if prev != '\x90':
result += [prev, '\x90', chr(count)]
else:
result += ['\x90', '\x00', '\x90', chr(count)]
count = 1
prev = c
return ''.join(result) |
def _match_abbrev(s, wordmap):
"""_match_abbrev(s : string, wordmap : {string : Option}) -> string
Return the string key in 'wordmap' for which 's' is an unambiguous
abbreviation. If 's' is found to be ambiguous or doesn't match any of
'words', raise BadOptionError.
"""
# Is there an exact match?
if s in wordmap:
return s
else:
# Isolate all words with s as a prefix.
possibilities = [word for word in wordmap.keys()
if word.startswith(s)]
# No exact match, so there had better be just one possibility.
if len(possibilities) == 1:
return possibilities[0]
elif not possibilities:
raise BadOptionError(s)
else:
# More than one possible completion: ambiguous prefix.
possibilities.sort()
raise AmbiguousOptionError(s, possibilities) |
def _format_text(self, text):
"""
Format a paragraph of free-form text for inclusion in the
help output at the current indentation level.
"""
text_width = max(self.width - self.current_indent, 11)
indent = " "*self.current_indent
return textwrap.fill(text,
text_width,
initial_indent=indent,
subsequent_indent=indent) |
def format_option_strings(self, option):
"""Return a comma-separated list of option strings & metavariables."""
if option.takes_value():
metavar = option.metavar or option.dest.upper()
short_opts = [self._short_opt_fmt % (sopt, metavar)
for sopt in option._short_opts]
long_opts = [self._long_opt_fmt % (lopt, metavar)
for lopt in option._long_opts]
else:
short_opts = option._short_opts
long_opts = option._long_opts
if self.short_first:
opts = short_opts + long_opts
else:
opts = long_opts + short_opts
return ", ".join(opts) |
def _update_careful(self, dict):
"""
Update the option values from an arbitrary dictionary, but only
use keys from dict that already have a corresponding attribute
in self. Any keys in dict without a corresponding attribute
are silently ignored.
"""
for attr in dir(self):
if attr in dict:
dval = dict[attr]
if dval is not None:
setattr(self, attr, dval) |
def add_option(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""add_option(Option)
add_option(opt_str, ..., kwarg=val, ...)
"""
if type(args[0]) in types.StringTypes:
option = self.option_class(*args, **kwargs)
elif len(args) == 1 and not kwargs:
option = args[0]
if not isinstance(option, Option):
raise TypeError, "not an Option instance: %r" % option
else:
raise TypeError, "invalid arguments"
self._check_conflict(option)
self.option_list.append(option)
option.container = self
for opt in option._short_opts:
self._short_opt[opt] = option
for opt in option._long_opts:
self._long_opt[opt] = option
if option.dest is not None: # option has a dest, we need a default
if option.default is not NO_DEFAULT:
self.defaults[option.dest] = option.default
elif option.dest not in self.defaults:
self.defaults[option.dest] = None
return option |
def destroy(self):
"""
Declare that you are done with this OptionParser. This cleans up
reference cycles so the OptionParser (and all objects referenced by
it) can be garbage-collected promptly. After calling destroy(), the
OptionParser is unusable.
"""
OptionContainer.destroy(self)
for group in self.option_groups:
group.destroy()
del self.option_list
del self.option_groups
del self.formatter |
def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
"""
parse_args(args : [string] = sys.argv[1:],
values : Values = None)
-> (values : Values, args : [string])
Parse the command-line options found in 'args' (default:
sys.argv[1:]). Any errors result in a call to 'error()', which
by default prints the usage message to stderr and calls
sys.exit() with an error message. On success returns a pair
(values, args) where 'values' is a Values instance (with all
your option values) and 'args' is the list of arguments left
over after parsing options.
"""
rargs = self._get_args(args)
if values is None:
values = self.get_default_values()
# Store the halves of the argument list as attributes for the
# convenience of callbacks:
# rargs
# the rest of the command-line (the "r" stands for
# "remaining" or "right-hand")
# largs
# the leftover arguments -- ie. what's left after removing
# options and their arguments (the "l" stands for "leftover"
# or "left-hand")
self.rargs = rargs
self.largs = largs = []
self.values = values
try:
stop = self._process_args(largs, rargs, values)
except (BadOptionError, OptionValueError), err:
self.error(str(err))
args = largs + rargs
return self.check_values(values, args) |
def print_help(self, file=None):
"""print_help(file : file = stdout)
Print an extended help message, listing all options and any
help text provided with them, to 'file' (default stdout).
"""
if file is None:
file = sys.stdout
encoding = self._get_encoding(file)
# file.write(self.format_help().encode(encoding, "replace"))
file.write(self.format_help()) |
def reverse(self):
"reverse *IN PLACE*"
leftblock = self.left
rightblock = self.right
leftindex = self.leftndx
rightindex = self.rightndx
for i in range(self.length // 2):
# Validate that pointers haven't met in the middle
assert leftblock != rightblock or leftindex < rightindex
# Swap
(rightblock[rightindex], leftblock[leftindex]) = (
leftblock[leftindex], rightblock[rightindex])
# Advance left block/index pair
leftindex += 1
if leftindex == n:
leftblock = leftblock[RGTLNK]
assert leftblock is not None
leftindex = 0
# Step backwards with the right block/index pair
rightindex -= 1
if rightindex == -1:
rightblock = rightblock[LFTLNK]
assert rightblock is not None
rightindex = n - 1 |
def insort_right(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Insert item x in list a, and keep it sorted assuming a is sorted.
If x is already in a, insert it to the right of the rightmost x.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
else: lo = mid+1
a.insert(lo, x) |
def bisect_right(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Return the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted.
The return value i is such that all e in a[:i] have e <= x, and all e in
a[i:] have e > x. So if x already appears in the list, a.insert(x) will
insert just after the rightmost x already there.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
else: lo = mid+1
return lo |
def bisect_left(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
"""Return the index where to insert item x in list a, assuming a is sorted.
The return value i is such that all e in a[:i] have e < x, and all e in
a[i:] have e >= x. So if x already appears in the list, a.insert(x) will
insert just before the leftmost x already there.
Optional args lo (default 0) and hi (default len(a)) bound the
slice of a to be searched.
"""
if lo < 0:
raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
if hi is None:
hi = len(a)
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo+hi)//2
if a[mid] < x: lo = mid+1
else: hi = mid
return lo |
def lock(self, function, argument):
"""Lock a mutex, call the function with supplied argument
when it is acquired. If the mutex is already locked, place
function and argument in the queue."""
if self.testandset():
function(argument)
else:
self.queue.append((function, argument)) |
def unlock(self):
"""Unlock a mutex. If the queue is not empty, call the next
function with its argument."""
if self.queue:
function, argument = self.queue.popleft()
function(argument)
else:
self.locked = False |
def clear(self):
'od.clear() -> None. Remove all items from od.'
root = self.__root
root[:] = [root, root, None]
self.__map.clear()
dict.clear(self) |
def popitem(self, last=True):
'''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair.
Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false.
'''
if not self:
raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
key = next(reversed(self) if last else iter(self))
value = self.pop(key)
return key, value |
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
'''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S.
If not specified, the value defaults to None.
'''
self = cls()
for key in iterable:
self[key] = value
return self |
def update(*args, **kwds):
'''Like dict.update() but add counts instead of replacing them.
Source can be an iterable, a dictionary, or another Counter instance.
>>> c = Counter('which')
>>> c.update('witch') # add elements from another iterable
>>> d = Counter('watch')
>>> c.update(d) # add elements from another counter
>>> c['h'] # four 'h' in which, witch, and watch
4
'''
# The regular dict.update() operation makes no sense here because the
# replace behavior results in the some of original untouched counts
# being mixed-in with all of the other counts for a mismash that
# doesn't have a straight-forward interpretation in most counting
# contexts. Instead, we implement straight-addition. Both the inputs
# and outputs are allowed to contain zero and negative counts.
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'update' of 'Counter' object "
"needs an argument")
self = args[0]
args = args[1:]
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
iterable = args[0] if args else None
if iterable is not None:
if isinstance(iterable, Mapping):
if self:
self_get = self.get
for elem, count in iterable.iteritems():
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + count
else:
super(Counter, self).update(iterable) # fast path when counter is empty
else:
self_get = self.get
for elem in iterable:
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + 1
if kwds:
self.update(kwds) |
def subtract(*args, **kwds):
'''Like dict.update() but subtracts counts instead of replacing them.
Counts can be reduced below zero. Both the inputs and outputs are
allowed to contain zero and negative counts.
Source can be an iterable, a dictionary, or another Counter instance.
>>> c = Counter('which')
>>> c.subtract('witch') # subtract elements from another iterable
>>> c.subtract(Counter('watch')) # subtract elements from another counter
>>> c['h'] # 2 in which, minus 1 in witch, minus 1 in watch
0
>>> c['w'] # 1 in which, minus 1 in witch, minus 1 in watch
-1
'''
if not args:
raise TypeError("descriptor 'subtract' of 'Counter' object "
"needs an argument")
self = args[0]
args = args[1:]
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
iterable = args[0] if args else None
if iterable is not None:
self_get = self.get
if isinstance(iterable, Mapping):
for elem, count in iterable.items():
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) - count
else:
for elem in iterable:
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) - 1
if kwds:
self.subtract(kwds) |
def digest(self):
"""Terminate the message-digest computation and return digest.
Return the digest of the strings passed to the update()
method so far. This is a 16-byte string which may contain
non-ASCII characters, including null bytes.
"""
A = self.A
B = self.B
C = self.C
D = self.D
input = [] + self.input
count = [] + self.count
index = (self.count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f
if index < 56:
padLen = 56 - index
else:
padLen = 120 - index
padding = [b'\200'] + [b'\000'] * 63
self.update(padding[:padLen])
# Append length (before padding).
bits = _bytelist2long(self.input[:56]) + count
self._transform(bits)
# Store state in digest.
digest = struct.pack("<IIII", self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D)
self.A = A
self.B = B
self.C = C
self.D = D
self.input = input
self.count = count
return digest |
def copy(self):
"""Return a clone object.
Return a copy ('clone') of the md5 object. This can be used
to efficiently compute the digests of strings that share
a common initial substring.
"""
if 0: # set this to 1 to make the flow space crash
return copy.deepcopy(self)
clone = self.__class__()
clone.length = self.length
clone.count = [] + self.count[:]
clone.input = [] + self.input
clone.A = self.A
clone.B = self.B
clone.C = self.C
clone.D = self.D
return clone |
def compile(pattern, flags, code, groups=0, groupindex={}, indexgroup=[None]):
"""Compiles (or rather just converts) a pattern descriptor to a SRE_Pattern
object. Actual compilation to opcodes happens in sre_compile."""
return SRE_Pattern(pattern, flags, code, groups, groupindex, indexgroup) |
def search(self, string, pos=0, endpos=sys.maxint):
"""Scan through string looking for a location where this regular
expression produces a match, and return a corresponding MatchObject
instance. Return None if no position in the string matches the
pattern."""
state = _State(string, pos, endpos, self.flags)
if state.search(self._code):
return SRE_Match(self, state)
else:
return None |
def findall(self, string, pos=0, endpos=sys.maxint):
"""Return a list of all non-overlapping matches of pattern in string."""
matchlist = []
state = _State(string, pos, endpos, self.flags)
while state.start <= state.end:
state.reset()
state.string_position = state.start
if not state.search(self._code):
break
match = SRE_Match(self, state)
if self.groups == 0 or self.groups == 1:
item = match.group(self.groups)
else:
item = match.groups("")
matchlist.append(item)
if state.string_position == state.start:
state.start += 1
else:
state.start = state.string_position
return matchlist |
def sub(self, repl, string, count=0):
"""Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping
occurrences of pattern in string by the replacement repl."""
return self._subx(repl, string, count, False) |
def subn(self, repl, string, count=0):
"""Return the tuple (new_string, number_of_subs_made) found by replacing
the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences of pattern with the replacement
repl."""
return self._subx(repl, string, count, True) |
def split(self, string, maxsplit=0):
"""Split string by the occurrences of pattern."""
splitlist = []
state = _State(string, 0, sys.maxint, self.flags)
n = 0
last = state.start
while not maxsplit or n < maxsplit:
state.reset()
state.string_position = state.start
if not state.search(self._code):
break
if state.start == state.string_position: # zero-width match
if last == state.end: # or end of string
break
state.start += 1
continue
splitlist.append(string[last:state.start])
# add groups (if any)
if self.groups:
match = SRE_Match(self, state)
# TODO: Use .extend once it is implemented.
# splitlist.extend(list(match.groups(None)))
splitlist += (list(match.groups(None)))
n += 1
last = state.start = state.string_position
splitlist.append(string[last:state.end])
return splitlist |
def finditer(self, string, pos=0, endpos=sys.maxint):
"""Return a list of all non-overlapping matches of pattern in string."""
scanner = self.scanner(string, pos, endpos)
return iter(scanner.search, None) |
def _create_regs(self, state):
"""Creates a tuple of index pairs representing matched groups."""
regs = [(state.start, state.string_position)]
for group in range(self.re.groups):
mark_index = 2 * group
if mark_index + 1 < len(state.marks) \
and state.marks[mark_index] is not None \
and state.marks[mark_index + 1] is not None:
regs.append((state.marks[mark_index], state.marks[mark_index + 1]))
else:
regs.append((-1, -1))
return tuple(regs) |
def groups(self, default=None):
"""Returns a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match. The
default argument is used for groups that did not participate in the
match (defaults to None)."""
groups = []
for indices in self.regs[1:]:
if indices[0] >= 0:
groups.append(self.string[indices[0]:indices[1]])
else:
groups.append(default)
return tuple(groups) |
def groupdict(self, default=None):
"""Return a dictionary containing all the named subgroups of the match.
The default argument is used for groups that did not participate in the
match (defaults to None)."""
groupdict = {}
for key, value in self.re.groupindex.items():
groupdict[key] = self._get_slice(value, default)
return groupdict |
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