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Until when did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? | <text>Until when did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?</text><reasoning>As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized. Portuguese and their alli... |
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin? | <text>Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?</text><reasoning>As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized. Portuguese and their allied Bri... |
By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon? | <text>By what year had the situation in Europe cool down enough so that Joao VI would have been able to safely return to Lisbon?</text><reasoning>As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific app... |
What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus? | <text>What provoked the modernization and expansion of the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?</text><reasoning>As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educati... |
When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa? | <text>When were railroad tracks being installed Portugese Africa?</text><reasoning>With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the... |
When was the Conference of Berlin held? | <text>When was the Conference of Berlin held?</text><reasoning>With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa... |
During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped? | <text>During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped?</text><reasoning>With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalr... |
Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established? | <text>Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established?</text><reasoning>With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries e... |
What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa? | <text>What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa?</text><reasoning>With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent ... |
Who led the Estado Novo? | <text>Who led the Estado Novo?</text><reasoning>This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding memb... |
In what year was the Estado Novo established? | <text>In what year was the Estado Novo established?</text><reasoning>This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portuga... |
How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II? | <text>How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?</text><reasoning>This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 194... |
What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? | <text>What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation?</text><reasoning>This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940... |
What was Pelayos' plan? | <text>What was Pelayos' plan?</text><reasoning>Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moor... |
Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting? | <text>Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting?</text><reasoning>Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to rega... |
In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? | <text>In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?</text><reasoning>Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain the... |
In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king? | <text>In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king?</text><reasoning>Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their ... |
What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese? | <text>What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese?</text><reasoning>Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as... |
What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to? | <text>What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?</text><reasoning>Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead... |
What form of government does Portugal maintain? | <text>What form of government does Portugal maintain?</text><reasoning>Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western Eur... |
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking? | <text>What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?</text><reasoning>Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western Europea... |
Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal? | <text>Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?</text><reasoning>Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the w... |
In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what? | <text>In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?</text><reasoning>Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of ... |
On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered? | <text>On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered?</text><reasoning>On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice b... |
Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt? | <text>Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt?</text><reasoning>On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – o... |
Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king? | <text>Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king?</text><reasoning>On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – ca... |
On what day was King Manuel II overthrown? | <text>On what day was King Manuel II overthrown?</text><reasoning>On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – ... |
During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest? | <text>During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest?</text><reasoning>On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrup... |
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? | <text>Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?</text><reasoning>After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, ... |
Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias? | <text>Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?</text><reasoning>After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region bec... |
In which year was Vimara Peres knighted? | <text>In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?</text><reasoning>After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, ... |
What was Vimara knighted as? | <text>What was Vimara knighted as?</text><reasoning>After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, a... |
What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted? | <text>What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?</text><reasoning>After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). ... |
Who was de Melo's second marriage to? | <text>Who was de Melo's second marriage to?</text><reasoning>In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his f... |
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? | <text>Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?</text><reasoning>In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his firs... |
What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? | <text>What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?</text><reasoning>In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; an... |
Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage? | <text>Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage?</text><reasoning>In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and... |
Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage? | <text>Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage?</text><reasoning>In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and... |
During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with? | <text>During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with?</text><reasoning>During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of ... |
The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what? | <text>The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what?</text><reasoning>During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed ... |
Portugese diverged from which language? | <text>Portugese diverged from which language?</text><reasoning>During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usu... |
What is the Castilian Lanugage known as? | <text>What is the Castilian Lanugage known as?</text><reasoning>During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but us... |
By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced? | <text>By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced?</text><reasoning>During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short period... |
Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal? | <text>Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?</text><reasoning>The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moor... |
Which two groups followed the first inhabitants? | <text>Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?</text><reasoning>The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the... |
By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom? | <text>By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?</text><reasoning>The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselv... |
What age did Portugal pioneer? | <text>What age did Portugal pioneer?</text><reasoning>The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Musl... |
In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire? | <text>In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?</text><reasoning>The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves la... |
What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist? | <text>What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?</text><reasoning>Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectura... |
How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models? | <text>How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?</text><reasoning>Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built ... |
Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity? | <text>Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?</text><reasoning>Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests... |
What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions? | <text>What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?</text><reasoning>Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, an... |
How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? | <text>How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?</text><reasoning>Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for t... |
Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease? | <text>Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?</text><reasoning>As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he ... |
What title was given to de Melo in 1755? | <text>What title was given to de Melo in 1755?</text><reasoning>As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully imple... |
With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with? | <text>With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with?</text><reasoning>As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he suc... |
Who abolished slavery in Portugal? | <text>Who abolished slavery in Portugal?</text><reasoning>As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented... |
Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal? | <text>Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal?</text><reasoning>As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the A... |
In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake? | <text>In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?</text><reasoning>Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed t... |
In which year did Brazel become independent? | <text>In which year did Brazel become independent?</text><reasoning>Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the ... |
In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed? | <text>In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed?</text><reasoning>Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, ... |
Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999? | <text>Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999?</text><reasoning>Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy,... |
How many Portugese speakers are there today? | <text>How many Portugese speakers are there today?</text><reasoning>Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the ... |
What are converts to Islam called? | <text>What are converts to Islam called?</text><reasoning>The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the e... |
Who did the Arabs principally consist of? | <text>Who did the Arabs principally consist of?</text><reasoning>The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constitute... |
Where were the Berbers originally from? | <text>Where were the Berbers originally from?</text><reasoning>The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted ... |
In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay? | <text>In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?</text><reasoning>The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in number... |
How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins? | <text>How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?</text><reasoning>The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they... |
What is the official name of Portugal? | <text>What is the official name of Portugal?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean t... |
Where is Portugal located? | <text>Where is Portugal located?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west a... |
Which ocean does Portugal border? | <text>Which ocean does Portugal border?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the... |
How long is the Portugal-Spain border? | <text>How long is the Portugal-Spain border?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean t... |
What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal? | <text>What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bor... |
What is the official name of Portugal? | <text>What is the official name of Portugal?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean t... |
Where is Portugal located? | <text>Where is Portugal located?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west a... |
What other country does Portugal border? | <text>What other country does Portugal border?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean... |
What ocean does Portugal border? | <text>What ocean does Portugal border?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the ... |
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? | <text>What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?</text><reasoning>Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bor... |
What were the governors of the taifas called? | <text>What were the governors of the taifas called?</text><reasoning>The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and afte... |
Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations? | <text>Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations?</text><reasoning>The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aft... |
To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into? | <text>To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into?</text><reasoning>The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and aft... |
In which year did the taifa period end? | <text>In which year did the taifa period end?</text><reasoning>The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a sh... |
Which battle took place in 1147? | <text>Which battle took place in 1147?</text><reasoning>The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spe... |
From what name is Portugal derived? | <text>From what name is Portugal derived?</text><reasoning>The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples ... |
By what group was the Portugal region settled? | <text>By what group was the Portugal region settled?</text><reasoning>The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin ... |
To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise? | <text>To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?</text><reasoning>The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts... |
During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic? | <text>During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic?</text><reasoning>The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-... |
From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate? | <text>From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?</text><reasoning>The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving ori... |
How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? | <text>How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?</text><reasoning>After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus,... |
In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire? | <text>In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?</text><reasoning>After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damasc... |
In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? | <text>In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?</text><reasoning>After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretc... |
Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence? | <text>Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?</text><reasoning>After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's em... |
How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba? | <text>How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?</text><reasoning>After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus,... |
In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province? | <text>In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province?</text><reasoning>In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern P... |
What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as? | <text>What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as?</text><reasoning>In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern... |
What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal? | <text>What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal?</text><reasoning>In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) al... |
What are castros? | <text>What are castros?</text><reasoning>In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro cult... |
How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra? | <text>How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra?</text><reasoning>In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal an... |
Which years were plagued by the Black Death? | <text>Which years were plagued by the Black Death?</text><reasoning>In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history... |
In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country? | <text>In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?</text><reasoning>In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests througho... |
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