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What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems? | <text>What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems?</text><reasoning>Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods wh... |
What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce? | <text>What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce?</text><reasoning>Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or ... |
What type of action does applied anthropology initiate? | <text>What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?</text><reasoning>Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability ... |
What side of anthropology is applied anthropology? | <text>What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?</text><reasoning>Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in sp... |
Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities? | <text>Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities?</text><reasoning>Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumenta... |
What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science? | <text>What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science?</text><reasoning>Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, a... |
What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings? | <text>What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings?</text><reasoning>Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the s... |
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? | <text>What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?</text><reasoning>Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly product... |
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about? | <text>What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about?</text><reasoning>Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of know... |
What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in? | <text>What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in?</text><reasoning>Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarl... |
How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs? | <text>How does an someone interested in ethnohistory learn more about cultures and customs?</text><reasoning>Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohisto... |
Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today? | <text>Ethnohistory can study the history of what types of groups which may or may not exist today?</text><reasoning>Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Eth... |
What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as? | <text>What does ethnohistory use both historical and ethnographic data as?</text><reasoning>Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both hist... |
What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of? | <text>What do the methods of ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of?</text><reasoning>Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both histor... |
Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language? | <text>Who recognizes the utility of music, folkore and language?</text><reasoning>Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and... |
What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to? | <text>What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?</text><reasoning>Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political E... |
What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture? | <text>What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?</text><reasoning>Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist soci... |
Who were the original affluent society? | <text>Who were the original affluent society?</text><reasoning>Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of histor... |
What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world? | <text>What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?</text><reasoning>Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced... |
What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of? | <text>What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?</text><reasoning>Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy... |
What is Anthrozoology also known as? | <text>What is Anthrozoology also known as?</text><reasoning>Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterin... |
What is the study of interaction between living things? | <text>What is the study of interaction between living things?</text><reasoning>Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, ... |
What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with? | <text>What does the field of anthrozoology overlap with?</text><reasoning>Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psych... |
What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research? | <text>What type of effects are a major focus of the anthrozoologic research?</text><reasoning>Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethol... |
What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates? | <text>What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?</text><reasoning>Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in... |
What is evolutionary anthropology based in? | <text>What is evolutionary anthropology based in?</text><reasoning>Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, comb... |
Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of? | <text>Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?</text><reasoning>Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anth... |
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on? | <text>What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?</text><reasoning>Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and soci... |
What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? | <text>What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?</text><reasoning>Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based... |
What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of? | <text>What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?</text><reasoning>Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Associa... |
What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give? | <text>What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?</text><reasoning>Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The ... |
What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous? | <text>What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?</text><reasoning>Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropolog... |
Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"? | <text>Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?</text><reasoning>Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologi... |
Secret research and reports are things which should never be what? | <text>Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?</text><reasoning>Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social An... |
What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s? | <text>What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?</text><reasoning>But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Off... |
What groups formed the Axis forces? | <text>What groups formed the Axis forces?</text><reasoning>But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of... |
What did many anthropologists serve in? | <text>What did many anthropologists serve in?</text><reasoning>But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Offic... |
The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War? | <text>The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?</text><reasoning>But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while ot... |
Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price? | <text>Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?</text><reasoning>But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while o... |
Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment? | <text>Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?</text><reasoning>Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across sp... |
What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today? | <text>What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?</text><reasoning>Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary per... |
What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with? | <text>What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?</text><reasoning>Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspecti... |
The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation? | <text>The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?</text><reasoning>Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and tim... |
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with? | <text>Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?</text><reasoning>Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anth... |
What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide? | <text>What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?</text><reasoning>Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract... |
What is the proper term for circumcision? | <text>What is the proper term for circumcision?</text><reasoning>Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and th... |
What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist? | <text>What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?</text><reasoning>Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthro... |
Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom? | <text>Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?</text><reasoning>Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like raci... |
Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics? | <text>Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?</text><reasoning>Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract an... |
What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty? | <text>What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?</text><reasoning>Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social proce... |
Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s? | <text>Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?</text><reasoning>Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in t... |
What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists? | <text>What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists?</text><reasoning>Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes... |
How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology? | <text>How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?</text><reasoning>Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various socia... |
One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what? | <text>One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?</text><reasoning>Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic l... |
What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s? | <text>What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to ... |
Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what? | <text>Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connect... |
What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? | <text>What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single ... |
What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently? | <text>What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a singl... |
Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in? | <text>Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?</text><reasoning>Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between lo... |
What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? | <text>What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?</text><reasoning>Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern po... |
What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered? | <text>What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?</text><reasoning>Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, bu... |
Where can participant observation take an anthropologist? | <text>Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?</text><reasoning>Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern popula... |
To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what? | <text>To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?</text><reasoning>Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, bu... |
Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken? | <text>Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?</text><reasoning>Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but moder... |
Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? | <text>Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists?</text><reasoning>Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better gr... |
What are the anthropologists part of? | <text>What are the anthropologists part of?</text><reasoning>Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in ... |
What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan? | <text>What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?</text><reasoning>Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus... |
Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan? | <text>Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?</text><reasoning>Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better g... |
What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military? | <text>What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?</text><reasoning>Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better gras... |
Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline? | <text>Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?</text><reasoning>With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807, as Napol... |
In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal? | <text>In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?</text><reasoning>With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807, as Napol... |
To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transfer his court? | <text>To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transfer his court?</text><reasoning>With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807,... |
What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815? | <text>What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815?</text><reasoning>With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possessi... |
How long did Portugal's decline last? | <text>How long did Portugal's decline last?</text><reasoning>With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807, as Napoleon's army closed in... |
What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems? | <text>What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems?</text><reasoning>Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateles... |
From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems? | <text>From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems?</text><reasoning>Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics i... |
When did the new development of a stateless society come about? | <text>When did the new development of a stateless society come about?</text><reasoning>Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a ... |
The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting? | <text>The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting?</text><reasoning>Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics i... |
Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state? | <text>Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state?</text><reasoning>Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development ... |
What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of? | <text>What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of?</text><reasoning>Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology,... |
A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect? | <text>A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?</text><reasoning>Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anth... |
What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant? | <text>What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?</text><reasoning>Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban a... |
Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"? | <text>Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"?</text><reasoning>Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). F... |
When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"? | <text>When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"?</text><reasoning>Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For exa... |
How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces? | <text>How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces?</text><reasoning>The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abr... |
What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces? | <text>What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces?</text><reasoning>The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abro... |
What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces? | <text>What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces?</text><reasoning>The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home an... |
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008? | <text>How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?</text><reasoning>The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home an... |
How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009? | <text>How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009?</text><reasoning>The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at ho... |
In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal? | <text>In which year was the Count of Oeiras made the Marquis of Pambal?</text><reasoning>Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," ... |
How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal? | <text>How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?</text><reasoning>Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reachi... |
What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty? | <text>What did Pombal's enlightenment promote at the expense of individual liberty?</text><reasoning>Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enli... |
Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair? | <text>Was the new Count of Oeiras opposed by anyone after the Tavora affair?</text><reasoning>Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenme... |
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for? | <text>What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for?</text><reasoning>Following the Távora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made "Marquis of Pombal" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. However, historians also argue that Pombal’s "enlightenment," while far-reac... |
What happened to Joseph I in 1758? | <text>What happened to Joseph I in 1758?</text><reasoning>Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent. In 1758 Jos... |
Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I? | <text>Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?</text><reasoning>Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility ... |
Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I? | <text>Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?</text><reasoning>Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with th... |
In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras? | <text>In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?</text><reasoning>Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobilit... |
What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy? | <text>What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?</text><reasoning>Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became fre... |
Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country? | <text>Portugese and British troops fought against the invasion of which country?</text><reasoning>As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized. Port... |
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