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What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems? | <text>What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?</text><reasoning>In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic ... |
What actions were taken to help the PVA? | <text>What actions were taken to help the PVA?</text><reasoning>In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng... |
Who ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA? | <text>Who ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA?</text><reasoning>In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lin... |
What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch? | <text>What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?</text><reasoning>For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 pe... |
What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies? | <text>What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?</text><reasoning>For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ow... |
What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company? | <text>What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?</text><reasoning>For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60... |
The new firm operated as what type of company? | <text>The new firm operated as what type of company?</text><reasoning>For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of... |
What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British? | <text>What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?</text><reasoning>For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger ga... |
Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated? | <text>Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?</text><reasoning>After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by... |
When did North Korea call an end to the armistice? | <text>When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?</text><reasoning>After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South... |
In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on? | <text>In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?</text><reasoning>After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the Nort... |
What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use? | <text>What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?</text><reasoning>After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by ... |
How does the United States view North Korea's threats? | <text>How does the United States view North Korea's threats?</text><reasoning>After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-S... |
What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor? | <text>What form of attack was an effective measure of slowing Korean armor?</text><reasoning>The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks. A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These drove against a ROK Army with few anti-tank w... |
What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict? | <text>What weapon did the the KPA use that was successful early in the Korean conflict?</text><reasoning>The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks. A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These drove against a ROK Army with few... |
What helped the UN forces and shifted the war in their favor? | <text>What helped the UN forces and shifted the war in their favor?</text><reasoning>The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks. A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These drove against a ROK Army with few anti-tank weapons a... |
What actions of the UN also helped them improve their results during the war? | <text>What actions of the UN also helped them improve their results during the war?</text><reasoning>The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks. A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These drove against a ROK Army with few ant... |
How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps? | <text>How many tanks were in the North Korean tank corps?</text><reasoning>The initial assault by North Korean KPA forces were aided by the use of Soviet T-34-85 tanks. A North Korean tank corps equipped with about 120 T-34s spearheaded the invasion. These drove against a ROK Army with few anti-tank weapons adequate to... |
How do creators of content protect their work from infringement? | <text>How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protec... |
What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected? | <text>What are the rights of a content creator that has their work protected?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the... |
Who is protected by copyright laws? | <text>Who is protected by copyright laws?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivati... |
You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called? | <text>You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform t... |
What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission? | <text>What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, dis... |
How do creators of content protect their work from infringement? | <text>How do creators of content protect their work from infringement?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protec... |
Who is protected by copyright laws? | <text>Who is protected by copyright laws?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivati... |
What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission? | <text>What is it called when someone uploads a video to YouTube without the creators permission?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, dis... |
You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called? | <text>You wrote a song that was based on an original work, what is this called?</text><reasoning>Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform t... |
Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War? | <text>Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?</text><reasoning>The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation... |
Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union? | <text>Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?</text><reasoning>The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, h... |
What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union? | <text>What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?</text><reasoning>The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN j... |
What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War? | <text>What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?</text><reasoning>The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed Mi... |
Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States? | <text>Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?</text><reasoning>The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN jets s... |
When was Royal Shell Group Created? | <text>When was Royal Shell Group Created?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move largely driven... |
When was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded? | <text>When was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a mov... |
When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded? | <text>When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It w... |
The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies? | <text>The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Lt... |
What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group? | <text>What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United... |
In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created? | <text>In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a m... |
In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded? | <text>In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It w... |
Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created? | <text>Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?</text><reasoning>In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move... |
Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide? | <text>Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?</text><reasoning>Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to be far mor... |
Shell operated companies in how many countries? | <text>Shell operated companies in how many countries?</text><reasoning>Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to be far more centralised with m... |
A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity? | <text>A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?</text><reasoning>Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream... |
What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers? | <text>What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers?</text><reasoning>Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to... |
In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture? | <text>In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?</text><reasoning>In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distrib... |
What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan? | <text>What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?</text><reasoning>In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviat... |
Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010? | <text>Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?</text><reasoning>In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distribution bu... |
How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets? | <text>How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?</text><reasoning>In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distri... |
Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010? | <text>Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?</text><reasoning>In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel... |
What is Shell's primary business? | <text>What is Shell's primary business?</text><reasoning>Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production),... |
The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded? | <text>The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?</text><reasoning>Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, ... |
One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what? | <text>One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?</text><reasoning>Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration)... |
Each business now seeks to become what type of unit? | <text>Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?</text><reasoning>Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harve... |
The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what? | <text>The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what?</text><reasoning>Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initi... |
Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what? | <text>Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?</text><reasoning>Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from th... |
On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded? | <text>On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?</text><reasoning>Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central of... |
Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses? | <text>Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?</text><reasoning>Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little... |
In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares? | <text>In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?</text><reasoning>Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involv... |
What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to? | <text>What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?</text><reasoning>Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's cen... |
In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure? | <text>In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?</text><reasoning>In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, c... |
What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company? | <text>What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?</text><reasoning>In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be... |
On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed? | <text>On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?</text><reasoning>In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new par... |
Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered? | <text>Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?</text><reasoning>In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named R... |
What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure? | <text>What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?</text><reasoning>In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group wou... |
For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s? | <text>For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?</text><reasoning>In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite s... |
What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests? | <text>What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?</text><reasoning>In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed ... |
Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what? | <text>Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?</text><reasoning>In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite support from the UK government, Shell re... |
In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested? | <text>In the U.S., where is copyright infringement contested?</text><reasoning>In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture ... |
Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against? | <text>Who did MGM studios file a lawsuit against?</text><reasoning>In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture corporation ... |
In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of? | <text>In 2005, who did the Supreme Court rule in favor of?</text><reasoning>In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture cor... |
What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as? | <text>What did P2P file sharing services market themselves as?</text><reasoning>In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture... |
What studio's case decision was NOT overturned? | <text>What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?</text><reasoning>In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture corporat... |
What is the legal status of secondary liability? | <text>What is the legal status of secondary liability?</text><reasoning>Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation. The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit easily with existing laws... |
What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers? | <text>What makes peer-to-peer networks different than other online providers?</text><reasoning>Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation. The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit ea... |
What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol? | <text>What was the initial purpose of the BitTorrent protocol?</text><reasoning>Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation. The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit easily with exist... |
What are the reasons for more complex network configurations in peer-to-peer software development? | <text>What are the reasons for more complex network configurations in peer-to-peer software development?</text><reasoning>Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation. The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in ... |
What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012? | <text>What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?</text><reasoning>Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spil... |
What worsened the situation at the end of 2012? | <text>What worsened the situation at the end of 2012?</text><reasoning>Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipmen... |
What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012? | <text>What amount had Royal Dutch Shell invested in the project by the end of 2012?</text><reasoning>Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage t... |
In what year did drilling in the Arctic region begin? | <text>In what year did drilling in the Arctic region begin?</text><reasoning>Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill eq... |
What did Shell announce in April 2010? | <text>What did Shell announce in April 2010?</text><reasoning>In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. Shell denied rumours of the se... |
What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement? | <text>What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?</text><reasoning>In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strik... |
In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country? | <text>In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?</text><reasoning>In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke... |
In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what? | <text>In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what?</text><reasoning>In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. ... |
What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria? | <text>What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria?</text><reasoning>In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and ... |
The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011? | <text>The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?</text><reasoning>On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—loca... |
The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where? | <text>The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?</text><reasoning>On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwester... |
On what developments was FLNG technology based? | <text>On what developments was FLNG technology based?</text><reasoning>On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast ... |
The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves? | <text>The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?</text><reasoning>On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—loc... |
FLNG technology faciliates what? | <text>FLNG technology faciliates what?</text><reasoning>On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated t... |
Downstream operations currently includes what type of business? | <text>Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?</text><reasoning>Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream b... |
Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide? | <text>Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?</text><reasoning>Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The do... |
How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network? | <text>How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?</text><reasoning>Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refine... |
Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses? | <text>Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?</text><reasoning>Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and ... |
In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change? | <text>In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?</text><reasoning>Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refi... |
A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities? | <text>A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?</text><reasoning>In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", accor... |
The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what? | <text>The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?</text><reasoning>In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", according to Shell's top executive in... |
About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication? | <text>About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?</text><reasoning>In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", according to Shell's t... |
Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity? | <text>Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity?</text><reasoning>In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", according to Shell's... |
For what purpose did Shell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009? | <text>For what purpose did Shell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009?</text><reasoning>In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", ... |
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