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What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG? | <text>What is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG?</text><reasoning>A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world... |
What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany? | <text>What is the name of the largest police museum in Germany?</text><reasoning>A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is th... |
Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient? | <text>Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient?</text><reasoning>A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the ... |
Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum? | <text>Other than in Hanover, where else can you find a Blind Man Museum?</text><reasoning>A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOse... |
What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust? | <text>What is the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust?</text><reasoning>A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum o... |
Where was Hanover originally founded? | <text>Where was Hanover originally founded?</text><reasoning>Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively la... |
What did Hanover possibly originally mean? | <text>What did Hanover possibly originally mean?</text><reasoning>Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparative... |
When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town? | <text>When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?</text><reasoning>Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a com... |
Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine? | <text>Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?</text><reasoning>Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comp... |
What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover? | <text>What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?</text><reasoning>Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that bec... |
What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture? | <text>What discipline examines the role emotions play in culture?</text><reasoning>Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In ant... |
What discipline makes use of ethnography? | <text>What discipline makes use of ethnography?</text><reasoning>Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the stu... |
What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions? | <text>What field of study studies the organizational role of emotions?</text><reasoning>Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. I... |
Who developed the concept of emotional labor? | <text>Who developed the concept of emotional labor?</text><reasoning>Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the... |
Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet? | <text>Roughly how many people are part of EmoNet?</text><reasoning>Social sciences often examine emotion for the role that it plays in human culture and social interactions. In sociology, emotions are examined for the role they play in human society, social patterns and interactions, and culture. In anthropology, the s... |
Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist? | <text>Along with William James, who was an influential 19th century theorist?</text><reasoning>In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of reli... |
What was William James' nationality? | <text>What was William James' nationality?</text><reasoning>In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and the... |
What was the nationality of Carl Lange? | <text>What was the nationality of Carl Lange?</text><reasoning>In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology of religious experience/mysticism, and ... |
What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently? | <text>What was the name of the theory that Lange and James developed independently?</text><reasoning>In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). James was an American psychologist and philosopher who wrote about educational psychology, psychology o... |
What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory? | <text>What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?</text><reasoning>Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing ... |
What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird? | <text>What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?</text><reasoning>Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian... |
What is Laird's job title? | <text>What is Laird's job title?</text><reasoning>Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses ar... |
What is Jesse Prinz's profession? | <text>What is Jesse Prinz's profession?</text><reasoning>Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily respo... |
What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning? | <text>What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?</text><reasoning>Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This t... |
What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology? | <text>What system of the body is related to emotion's physiology?</text><reasoning>Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system wi... |
What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive? | <text>What sorts of people are more likely to be emotionally expressive?</text><reasoning>Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous sy... |
What type of people hide their emotions? | <text>What type of people hide their emotions?</text><reasoning>Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states a... |
What is emotion frequently responsible for driving? | <text>What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?</text><reasoning>Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with vario... |
Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause? | <text>Along with physical changes, what sort of changes do emotions sometimes cause?</text><reasoning>Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of th... |
What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components? | <text>What theory sees an emotional episode as consisting of components?</text><reasoning>The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of components, each of which is an ongoing process... |
At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together? | <text>At what point does psychological construction theory believe the components of an emotion are put together?</text><reasoning>The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a set of compon... |
What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another? | <text>What is an example of an emotion that, under psychological construction theory, is not the same from one case to another?</text><reasoning>The idea that core affect is but one component of the emotion led to a theory called “psychological construction.” According to this theory, an emotional episode consists of a... |
Where are the large Martkirche located? | <text>Where are the large Martkirche located?</text><reasoning>Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, and... |
What is the old royal sports hall now called? | <text>What is the old royal sports hall now called?</text><reasoning>Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte Hous... |
What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence? | <text>What is the name of the momument to the victims of war and violence?</text><reasoning>Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibni... |
What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine? | <text>What world famous landmark is located on the bank of the Leine?</text><reasoning>Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz Hou... |
Where does the Mile of Sculptures start? | <text>Where does the Mile of Sculptures start?</text><reasoning>Another point of interest is the Old Town. In the centre are the large Marktkirche (Church St. Georgii et Jacobi, preaching venue of the bishop of the Lutheran Landeskirche Hannovers) and the Old Town Hall. Nearby are the Leibniz House, the Nolte House, an... |
Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences? | <text>Who argued that physiological responses were insufficient to explain emotional experiences?</text><reasoning>Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argue... |
Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event? | <text>Along with the physiological response, what did Cannon believe was triggered by an emotional event?</text><reasoning>Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. ... |
Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions? | <text>Why did Cannon believe that physiological responses were insufficient cause for emotions?</text><reasoning>Walter Bradford Cannon agreed that physiological responses played a crucial role in emotions, but did not believe that physiological responses alone could explain subjective emotional experiences. He argued ... |
Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion? | <text>Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?</text><reasoning>Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, ... |
Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion? | <text>Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?</text><reasoning>Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, ... |
Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain? | <text>Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?</text><reasoning>Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history,... |
When did Broca publish his pioneering work? | <text>When did Broca publish his pioneering work?</text><reasoning>Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) sug... |
Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system? | <text>Who published a work in 1937 on the relationship between emotion and the limbic system?</text><reasoning>Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca ... |
Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system? | <text>Along with the cingulate cortex and hippocampi, what structure is a notable part of the limbic system?</text><reasoning>Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering... |
Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence? | <text>Who discussed the idea of a collective effervescence?</text><reasoning>Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained ho... |
What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence? | <text>What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?</text><reasoning>Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine s... |
Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity? | <text>Durkheim saw collective effervescence in what Australian aboriginal activity?</text><reasoning>Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine ... |
What is another term for collective effervescence? | <text>What is another term for collective effervescence?</text><reasoning>Sociological attention to emotion has varied over time. Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society. He explained how t... |
What is the thalamus a part of? | <text>What is the thalamus a part of?</text><reasoning>Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, Cannon ... |
Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time? | <text>Who argued that an emotional stimulus triggered experiential and physiological responses to emotions at the same time?</text><reasoning>Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particula... |
What creatures did Bard experiment on? | <text>What creatures did Bard experiment on?</text><reasoning>Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particularly the thalamus), before being subjected to any further processing. Therefore, ... |
Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed? | <text>Along with sensory and motor information, what information had to pass through the diencephalon before being processed?</text><reasoning>Phillip Bard contributed to the theory with his work on animals. Bard found that sensory, motor, and physiological information all had to pass through the diencephalon (particul... |
When did the word emotion enter the English language? | <text>When did the word emotion enter the English language?</text><reasoning>The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precurso... |
From what French word is emotion derived? | <text>From what French word is emotion derived?</text><reasoning>The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the wo... |
What does émouvoir mean in English? | <text>What does émouvoir mean in English?</text><reasoning>The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earliest precursors of the word lik... |
Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place? | <text>Prior to the introduction of the word emotion, what word was used in its place?</text><reasoning>The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one diction... |
Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion? | <text>Along with anxiety, what is an example of directionless emotion?</text><reasoning>The word "emotion" dates back to 1579, when it was adapted from the French word émouvoir, which means "to stir up". The term emotion was introduced into academic discussion to replace passion. According to one dictionary, the earlie... |
Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity? | <text>Who described the concept of a continuum of intensity?</text><reasoning>Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of respo... |
What is Michael Graham's profession? | <text>What is Michael Graham's profession?</text><reasoning>Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may in... |
What is an example of an extreme form of fear? | <text>What is an example of an extreme form of fear?</text><reasoning>Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, wh... |
What would be an example of mild shame? | <text>What would be an example of mild shame?</text><reasoning>Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may... |
What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called? | <text>What are non-intense feelings that lack a contextual stimulus called?</text><reasoning>Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinat... |
Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life? | <text>Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?</text><reasoning>There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, Th... |
In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published? | <text>In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?</text><reasoning>There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon... |
What does Solomon believe emotions to be? | <text>What does Solomon believe emotions to be?</text><reasoning>There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emot... |
Whose theory discussed action tendencies? | <text>Whose theory discussed action tendencies?</text><reasoning>There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emot... |
The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought? | <text>The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?</text><reasoning>There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical expon... |
Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions? | <text>Along with the philosophies of music and art, what field of philosophy studies emotions?</text><reasoning>In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also ... |
Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role? | <text>Along with drama and melodrama, in what filmmaking genre does emotion play an important role?</text><reasoning>In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see ... |
Of what discipline is ethology a branch? | <text>Of what discipline is ethology a branch?</text><reasoning>In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine... |
Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in? | <text>Along with laboratory work, what does an ethologist engage in?</text><reasoning>In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In his... |
Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to? | <text>Along with evolution, what area of study is ethology tied to?</text><reasoning>In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In hist... |
Who has argued that emotions are discrete? | <text>Who has argued that emotions are discrete?</text><reasoning>For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even in... |
How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize? | <text>How many basic emotions did Ekman recognize?</text><reasoning>For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emotions appeared to be universally recognized, even ... |
Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions? | <text>Along with anger, disgust, happiness, sadness and fear, what is one of Ekman's basic emotions?</text><reasoning>For more than 40 years, Paul Ekman has supported the view that emotions are discrete, measurable, and physiologically distinct. Ekman's most influential work revolved around the finding that certain emo... |
Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino? | <text>Who developed a situated perspective on emotion along with Andrea Scarantino?</text><reasoning>A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism appr... |
What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important? | <text>What factors did the situated perspective believe to be most important?</text><reasoning>A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach i... |
The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought? | <text>The situated perspective was influenced by what school of thought?</text><reasoning>A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psy... |
Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain? | <text>Along with infant and animal emotion, what did Scarantino and Griffiths believe the situated perspective could help to explain?</text><reasoning>A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communicat... |
What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned? | <text>What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?</text><reasoning>The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender. Historians, like other social scie... |
According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion? | <text>According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?</text><reasoning>The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender. Historians, like other social scie... |
Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened? | <text>Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?</text><reasoning>The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or ... |
Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis? | <text>Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?</text><reasoning>The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender. Historians, like othe... |
Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label? | <text>Along with anger, pride and happiness, what is an example of an emotional label?</text><reasoning>A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (... |
Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions? | <text>Aside from increased perspiration, what is a physiological change related to emotions?</text><reasoning>A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological cha... |
Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion? | <text>Along with smiling and frowning, what is an example of a facial or body movement caused by emotion?</text><reasoning>A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), phys... |
Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal? | <text>Who developed a comprehensive theory related to human emotional arousal?</text><reasoning>A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological changes (e.g., in... |
How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology? | <text>How many emotional categories did Turner recognize as being founded on human neurology?</text><reasoning>A common way in which emotions are conceptualized in sociology is in terms of the multidimensional characteristics including cultural or emotional labels (e.g., anger, pride, fear, happiness), physiological ch... |
Who came up with the interaction ritual theory? | <text>Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?</text><reasoning>Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ... |
From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived? | <text>From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?</text><reasoning>Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. B... |
In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory? | <text>In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?</text><reasoning>Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into every... |
What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action? | <text>What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?</text><reasoning>Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on... |
What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals? | <text>What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals?</text><reasoning>Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyd... |
What model of emotion was developed by Scherer? | <text>What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?</text><reasoning>In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized... |
How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model? | <text>How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?</text><reasoning>In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these process... |
What processes drive the other components processing model processes? | <text>What processes drive the other components processing model processes?</text><reasoning>In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordi... |
Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions? | <text>Who wrote that exciting facts lead to emotions?</text><reasoning>In his 1884 article William James argued that feelings and emotions were secondary to physiological phenomena. In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an "exciting fact" directly led to a physiological response, known as ... |
What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion? | <text>What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?</text><reasoning>In his 1884 article William James argued that feelings and emotions were secondary to physiological phenomena. In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an "exciting fact" directly led to a physiological resp... |
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