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What is the maximum length of a runway? | <text>What is the maximum length of a runway?</text><reasoning>Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder ... |
Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway? | <text>Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?</text><reasoning>Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking... |
What position is the gymnast when in the air? | <text>What position is the gymnast when in the air?</text><reasoning>Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a sho... |
What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts? | <text>What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?</text><reasoning>Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking usin... |
What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run? | <text>What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?</text><reasoning>Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocki... |
How are gymnasts scored? | <text>How are gymnasts scored?</text><reasoning>A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for... |
What is this score called? | <text>What is this score called?</text><reasoning>A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different f... |
Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score? | <text>Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?</text><reasoning>A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The com... |
What were added to scoring in 2007? | <text>What were added to scoring in 2007?</text><reasoning>A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are di... |
What Greek word did gymnastics derive from? | <text>What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?</text><reasoning>The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had t... |
What does the verb gymnazo mean? | <text>What does the verb gymnazo mean?</text><reasoning>The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meanin... |
Why was this verb used? | <text>Why was this verb used?</text><reasoning>The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because... |
When did the word come into use? | <text>When did the word come into use?</text><reasoning>The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning... |
What does a higher flight phase result in? | <text>What does a higher flight phase result in?</text><reasoning>A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum. ... |
What else is an important aspect that affects linear and agular movements? | <text>What else is an important aspect that affects linear and agular movements?</text><reasoning>A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnas... |
What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform? | <text>What kind of routines do general gymnastic groups perform?</text><reasoning>General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated ... |
What do the troupes consist of? | <text>What do the troupes consist of?</text><reasoning>General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisions. The lar... |
When was the first World Gymnaestrada held? | <text>When was the first World Gymnaestrada held?</text><reasoning>General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisi... |
What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG? | <text>What was the first Sport Program recongized by FIG?</text><reasoning>General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into ag... |
How many participants are there? | <text>How many participants are there?</text><reasoning>General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisions. The la... |
When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed? | <text>When were the technical rules for the Japanses version of men's rhythmic gymnastics formed?</text><reasoning>The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs... |
How many apparatuses are used? | <text>How many apparatuses are used?</text><reasoning>The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version inclu... |
What are the types of apparatuses used? | <text>What are the types of apparatuses used?</text><reasoning>The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese vers... |
What apparatuses do groups use? | <text>What apparatuses do groups use?</text><reasoning>The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version incl... |
When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship? | <text>When did Japan hold the first of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Champtionship?</text><reasoning>The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups... |
What does AGG stand for? | <text>What does AGG stand for?</text><reasoning>Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic G... |
Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics? | <text>Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics?</text><reasoning>Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions ... |
Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions? | <text>Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?</text><reasoning>Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in internation... |
What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics? | <text>What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics?</text><reasoning>Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG c... |
What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established? | <text>What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?</text><reasoning>Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in inter... |
What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally? | <text>What was aerobic gymnastics called orginally?</text><reasoning>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are perfo... |
What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve? | <text>What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?</text><reasoning>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed fo... |
How many people can be in a routine? | <text>How many people can be in a routine?</text><reasoning>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for ... |
What is the size of the mat? | <text>What is the size of the mat?</text><reasoning>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for all indi... |
How long do the routines last? | <text>How long do the routines last?</text><reasoning>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills. Routines are performed for all in... |
What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of? | <text>What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?</text><reasoning>A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The g... |
Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally? | <text>Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?</text><reasoning>A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. T... |
What is the main staple of this event? | <text>What is the main staple of this event?</text><reasoning>A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings b... |
When does the routine end? | <text>When does the routine end?</text><reasoning>A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in ... |
What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts? | <text>What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?</text><reasoning>A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swi... |
What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions? | <text>What was the name of the book that Darwin wrote on emotions?</text><reasoning>Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in... |
Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans? | <text>Along with survival, what did Darwin see as the role of emotions in humans?</text><reasoning>Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose... |
Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed? | <text>Through what process did Darwin believe emotions developed?</text><reasoning>Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in ... |
In what century did Darwin write? | <text>In what century did Darwin write?</text><reasoning>Perspectives on emotions from evolutionary theory were initiated in the late 19th century with Charles Darwin's book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwin argued that emotions actually served a purpose for humans, in communication and also in ... |
What is the name of the theory Plutchik created? | <text>What is the name of the theory Plutchik created?</text><reasoning>Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and s... |
How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory? | <text>How many main emotions exist in Plutchik's theory?</text><reasoning>Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus disgust; and... |
In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation? | <text>In Plutchik's theory, what emotion is the opposite of anticipation?</text><reasoning>Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust ve... |
What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger? | <text>What emotion can be perceived as a combination of disgust and anger?</text><reasoning>Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust v... |
What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust? | <text>What does Plutchik see as the positive equivalent of disgust?</text><reasoning>Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven perspective but developed the "wheel of emotions", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness; anger versus fear; trust versus d... |
What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores? | <text>What is a critical skill in terms of execution in scores?</text><reasoning>In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magni... |
Where do most injuries happen? | <text>Where do most injuries happen?</text><reasoning>In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation ... |
How do you avoid injuries? | <text>How do you avoid injuries?</text><reasoning>In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation duri... |
What is a successful landing? | <text>What is a successful landing?</text><reasoning>In a tumbling pass, dismount or vault, landing is the final phase, following take off and flight This is a critical skill in terms of execution in competition scores, general performance, and injury occurrence. Without the necessary magnitude of energy dissipation d... |
What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses? | <text>What two Germans were known for creating exercises on apparauses?</text><reasoning>In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus t... |
What did the exercises lead to? | <text>What did the exercises lead to?</text><reasoning>In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately l... |
Who introduced educative gymnastics in France? | <text>Who introduced educative gymnastics in France?</text><reasoning>In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed th... |
What did Jahn promote the use of? | <text>What did Jahn promote the use of?</text><reasoning>In the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Germany, three pioneer physical educators – Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) and Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) – created exercises for boys and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately... |
What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized? | <text>What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?</text><reasoning>By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts ... |
What is the grading structure? | <text>What is the grading structure?</text><reasoning>By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disc... |
Who set the first precedent that continues this day? | <text>Who set the first precedent that continues this day?</text><reasoning>By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the ... |
Who recieved the first perfect score? | <text>Who recieved the first perfect score?</text><reasoning>By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with high... |
What year and where was the first perfect score given? | <text>What year and where was the first perfect score given?</text><reasoning>By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded th... |
How long is the run way in vaulting? | <text>How long is the run way in vaulting?</text><reasoning>In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or va... |
How man feet do vaulters land on? | <text>How man feet do vaulters land on?</text><reasoning>In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or vault... |
What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway? | <text>What determines where a vaulter starts on the runway?</text><reasoning>In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaul... |
What is a round-off entry vault called? | <text>What is a round-off entry vault called?</text><reasoning>In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the vaulting horse, or... |
What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics? | <text>What is the most common vault in elite level gymnastics?</text><reasoning>In the vaulting events, gymnasts sprint down a 25 metres (82 ft) runway, jump onto a spring filled board or perform a roundoff, or handspring entry onto a springboard (run/ take-off segment), land momentarily, inverted on the hands on the v... |
When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points? | <text>When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?</text><reasoning>In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separa... |
What are the two different scores? | <text>What are the two different scores?</text><reasoning>In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and... |
What score was added? | <text>What score was added?</text><reasoning>In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and a difficulty... |
How much is a fall deduction? | <text>How much is a fall deduction?</text><reasoning>In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and a di... |
What is a gymnast's difficulty score based on? | <text>What is a gymnast's difficulty score based on?</text><reasoning>In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an executi... |
What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014? | <text>What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?</text><reasoning>Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing gradu... |
Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation? | <text>Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?</text><reasoning>Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Ti... |
Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK? | <text>Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?</text><reasoning>Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times... |
Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets? | <text>Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?</text><reasoning>Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, th... |
In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects? | <text>In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?</text><reasoning>Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sun... |
What are the uneven bars? | <text>What are the uneven bars?</text><reasoning>On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking, provid... |
What are these bars made out of? | <text>What are these bars made out of?</text><reasoning>On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to breaking,... |
Why are the bars not made of wood anymore? | <text>Why are the bars not made of wood anymore?</text><reasoning>On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to... |
How have the bars changed over the years? | <text>How have the bars changed over the years?</text><reasoning>On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were prone to ... |
How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars? | <text>How do gymnasts normally mount the uneven bars?</text><reasoning>On the uneven bars, the gymnast performs a routine on two horizontal bars set at different heights. These bars are made of fiberglass covered in wood laminate, to prevent them from breaking. In the past, bars were made of wood, but the bars were pro... |
What do athletes perform for tumbling? | <text>What do athletes perform for tumbling?</text><reasoning>In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in 19... |
When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics? | <text>When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?</text><reasoning>In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Oly... |
Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed? | <text>Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?</text><reasoning>In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics,... |
What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics? | <text>What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?</text><reasoning>In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932... |
What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to? | <text>What are mens' rhythmic gymnastics related to?</text><reasoning>Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and he... |
Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from? | <text>Where did mens' rhythmic gymnastics develop from?</text><reasoning>Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and... |
What is the aim of stick gymnastics? | <text>What is the aim of stick gymnastics?</text><reasoning>Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and health. Male... |
What are the main focus? | <text>What are the main focus?</text><reasoning>Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical strength and health. Male athletes ar... |
How many mens' rhythmic gymnasts were in Japan in 2002? | <text>How many mens' rhythmic gymnasts were in Japan in 2002?</text><reasoning>Men's rhythmic gymnastics is related to both Men's artistic gymnastics and wushu martial arts. It emerged in Japan from stick gymnastics. Stick gymnastics has been taught and performed for many years with the aim of improving physical streng... |
What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not? | <text>What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?</text><reasoning>"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spel... |
Which version of the spelling of Hanover does the local Government use on English websites? | <text>Which version of the spelling of Hanover does the local Government use on English websites?</text><reasoning>"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local governme... |
Which syllable does the English spoken version of Hanover stress? | <text>Which syllable does the English spoken version of Hanover stress?</text><reasoning>"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spellin... |
Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress? | <text>Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?</text><reasoning>"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling ... |
Which spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts? | <text>Which spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts?</text><reasoning>"Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling on Eng... |
Which zoo is one of the best in Europe? | <text>Which zoo is one of the best in Europe?</text><reasoning>The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambesi, Meyers Farm, G... |
What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row? | <text>What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row?</text><reasoning>The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sam... |
Which animal does the so-called swimming area have? | <text>Which animal does the so-called swimming area have?</text><reasoning>The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambesi, Me... |
When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open? | <text>When did the Canadian-theme area in the Hanover Zoo open?</text><reasoning>The Hanover Zoo is one of the most spectacular and best zoos in Europe. The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. The zoo consists of several theme areas: Sambe... |
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