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Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals? | <text>Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?</text><reasoning>In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disc... |
The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear? | <text>The quick loss in value of paper money resulted in which phrase being hear?</text><reasoning>In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstated. This disconnect... |
The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution? | <text>The loss in value resulted in a clause being written in which article in the US Constitution?</text><reasoning>In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War. Silver and gold coins continued to be issued and in 1878 the link between paper money and coins was reinstate... |
Who can create "new high-powered money"? | <text>Who can create "new high-powered money"?</text><reasoning>When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial... |
Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money? | <text>Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?</text><reasoning>When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created... |
Which organization stamps coins? | <text>Which organization stamps coins?</text><reasoning>When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks c... |
Which Bureau prints new dollars? | <text>Which Bureau prints new dollars?</text><reasoning>When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks c... |
Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve? | <text>Who can freely withdraw from their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?</text><reasoning>When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has create... |
What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published? | <text>What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?</text><reasoning>The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by S... |
Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published? | <text>Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?</text><reasoning>The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Se... |
Which currency are the sums of money in the "Statements" displayed in? | <text>Which currency are the sums of money in the "Statements" displayed in?</text><reasoning>The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of ... |
What is the unit of account of the United States? | <text>What is the unit of account of the United States?</text><reasoning>The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the Unite... |
During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline? | <text>During which times does the value of the dollar typically decline?</text><reasoning>The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" ... |
When was the Federal Reserve established? | <text>When was the Federal Reserve established?</text><reasoning>The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "subs... |
What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish? | <text>What was the Federal Reserve designed to furnish?</text><reasoning>The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject ... |
What had previously kept prices stable? | <text>What had previously kept prices stable?</text><reasoning>The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject to "substa... |
How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s? | <text>How much did the US prices deflate in the 1930s?</text><reasoning>The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an "elastic" currency subject t... |
When was the City and Guilds College founded? | <text>When was the City and Guilds College founded?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers. T... |
What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded? | <text>What was the aim of the City and Guilds College when it was founded?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technolo... |
What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College? | <text>What were the main objectives of establishing the City and Guilds College?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, te... |
How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College? | <text>How much did the 1851 Exhibition Commissioners pay for the land that became the City and Guilds College?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training... |
What was the former name of the City and Guilds College? | <text>What was the former name of the City and Guilds College?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and e... |
Which college was founded in 1876? | <text>Which college was founded in 1876?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers. The two main... |
How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college? | <text>How many livery companies were in the meeting that founded the college?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, techn... |
What does CGLI stand for? | <text>What does CGLI stand for?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers. The two main objectiv... |
Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI? | <text>Other than conducting a system of qualifying examinations, what was the other main objective of the meeting of CGLI?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve ... |
How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on? | <text>How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?</text><reasoning>City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, techno... |
What is specifically produced for collectors? | <text>What is specifically produced for collectors?</text><reasoning>The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also... |
What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs? | <text>What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?</text><reasoning>The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1... |
When did the Mint being producing proof sets? | <text>When did the Mint being producing proof sets?</text><reasoning>The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also... |
Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists? | <text>Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?</text><reasoning>The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and endin... |
When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended? | <text>When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?</text><reasoning>The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1... |
What defined the US dollar? | <text>What defined the US dollar?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an "eagle" ... |
What was the dollar based on? | <text>What was the dollar based on?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an "eagle... |
How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle? | <text>How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard s... |
Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar? | <text>Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure ... |
What was the average weight of a new Spanish dollar in terms of grains? | <text>What was the average weight of a new Spanish dollar in terms of grains?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains... |
In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to? | <text>In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?</text><reasoning>The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with th... |
What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"? | <text>What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?</text><reasoning>The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with... |
What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War? | <text>What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War?</text><reasoning>The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 1... |
What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note? | <text>What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?</text><reasoning>The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have... |
What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill? | <text>What is the highest currently printed denomination of bill?</text><reasoning>Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-ban... |
In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed? | <text>In which year were notes valued above $100 no longer printed?</text><reasoning>Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-b... |
When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation? | <text>When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation?</text><reasoning>Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily ... |
What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills? | <text>What use of higher value bills prompted Nixon to halt the use of said bills?</text><reasoning>Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used prima... |
What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations? | <text>What was issued to halt the use of higher currency denomations?</text><reasoning>Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter... |
What was the look of the dollar based on? | <text>What was the look of the dollar based on?</text><reasoning>The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the ... |
In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America? | <text>In which century did the Spanish dollar start being used in Spanish America?</text><reasoning>The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were simi... |
When was the United States Mint founded? | <text>When was the United States Mint founded?</text><reasoning>The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and composition to the S... |
Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted? | <text>Outside of Mexico, where else was the Spanish dollar minted?</text><reasoning>The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were similar in size and ... |
When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender? | <text>When were the Spanish dollar and Mexican peso no longer accepted as legal tender?</text><reasoning>The dollar was first based on the value and look of the Spanish dollar, used widely in Spanish America from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The first dollar coins issued by the United States Mint (founded 1792) were... |
What is "dollars" a reference to? | <text>What is "dollars" a reference to?</text><reasoning>The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of currency, or reales. In... |
How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency? | <text>How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency?</text><reasoning>The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a mone... |
How many grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar? | <text>How many grains of standard silver were meant to be in a single dollar?</text><reasoning>The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Sp... |
How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to? | <text>How much value was one dollar meant to be equivalent to?</text><reasoning>The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanish units of ... |
How many grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single dollar? | <text>How many grains of pure silver were meant to be in a single dollar?</text><reasoning>The word "dollar" is one of the words in the first paragraph of Section 9 of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. In that context, "dollars" is a reference to the Spanish milled dollar, a coin that had a monetary value of 8 Spanis... |
What kind of money is the U.S. dollar? | <text>What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the Unit... |
Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency? | <text>Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, an... |
Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency? | <text>Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official cu... |
For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make? | <text>For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in man... |
What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries? | <text>What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?</text><reasoning>The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it ... |
Where was the FIG founded? | <text>Where was the FIG founded?</text><reasoning>The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both nati... |
What year was FIG founded? | <text>What year was FIG founded?</text><reasoning>The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both nati... |
When was gymnastics included in the Olympics? | <text>When was gymnastics included in the Olympics?</text><reasoning>The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the ear... |
When were the first women's Olympic competitions held? | <text>When were the first women's Olympic competitions held?</text><reasoning>The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on unti... |
Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held? | <text>Where were the first women's Olympic competitions held?</text><reasoning>The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first "modern" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on unt... |
In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced? | <text>In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in o... |
What does the reverse side of the new coins feature? | <text>What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of t... |
What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? | <text>What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presi... |
Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin? | <text>Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a se... |
Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it? | <text>Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?</text><reasoning>In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in or... |
Who discovered the first synthetic dye? | <text>Who discovered the first synthetic dye?</text><reasoning>William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived ... |
What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it? | <text>What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?</text><reasoning>William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on ... |
What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered? | <text>What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?</text><reasoning>William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance a... |
The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event? | <text>The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?</text><reasoning>William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work... |
Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye? | <text>Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?</text><reasoning>William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance ani... |
What power was Congress given by the Constitution? | <text>What power was Congress given by the Constitution?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obliga... |
What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do? | <text>What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes a... |
What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve? | <text>What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligat... |
Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed? | <text>Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those n... |
Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation? | <text>Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?</text><reasoning>The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve ... |
When was the Bretton Woods system established? | <text>When was the Bretton Woods system established?</text><reasoning>Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts abou... |
What was the fixed value of gold? | <text>What was the fixed value of gold?</text><reasoning>Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts about the ability... |
What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to? | <text>What was the value of the U.S. dollar linked to?</text><reasoning>Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts ab... |
What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar? | <text>What did banks and investors do that devalued the dollar?</text><reasoning>Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to ... |
In which year was gold convertability terminated? | <text>In which year was gold convertability terminated?</text><reasoning>Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. Rising government spending in the 1960s, however, led to doubts a... |
What is the short term goal of open market operations? | <text>What is the short term goal of open market operations?</text><reasoning>Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign curre... |
What does the Federal Reserve target? | <text>What does the Federal Reserve target?</text><reasoning>Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relat... |
What is the federal funds rate? | <text>What is the federal funds rate?</text><reasoning>Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else relative to... |
What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as? | <text>What is the cajoling of certain market players to achieve specified outcomes also known as?</text><reasoning>Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchang... |
What does "open mouth operations" mean? | <text>What does "open mouth operations" mean?</text><reasoning>Usually, the short-term goal of open market operations is to achieve a specific short-term interest rate target. In other instances, monetary policy might instead entail the targeting of a specific exchange rate relative to some foreign currency or else rel... |
Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules? | <text>Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with ... |
What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation? | <text>What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate ... |
What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines? | <text>What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of fi... |
Rhythmic gymnastics places greater emphaises on aesthetics rather than what? | <text>Rhythmic gymnastics places greater emphaises on aesthetics rather than what?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate rout... |
What is the maximum number of points possible for a rhythmic gymnastic routine? | <text>What is the maximum number of points possible for a rhythmic gymnastic routine?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate r... |
What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics? | <text>What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with... |
What does rhythmic gymastics combine together? | <text>What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five appa... |
What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines? | <text>What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines w... |
Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics? | <text>Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?</text><reasoning>According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five... |
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