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Where do Afro-Spaniards come from? | <text>Where do Afro-Spaniards come from?</text><reasoning>Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards born in Spain ar... |
Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside? | <text>Which Spanish colony do Afro-Spaniards reside?</text><reasoning>Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards born... |
How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain? | <text>How many Afro-Spaniards currently live in Spain?</text><reasoning>Afro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards bo... |
Who has been referred to as "black people"? | <text>Who has been referred to as "black people"?</text><reasoning>Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement. While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in gene... |
What was the original term related to? | <text>What was the original term related to?</text><reasoning>Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement. While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry in general a... |
Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black? | <text>Since when have Indigenous Australians been referred to as black?</text><reasoning>Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement. While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Isl... |
What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians? | <text>What does the term relate to know in reference to Australians?</text><reasoning>Indigenous Australians have been referred to as "black people" in Australia since the early days of European settlement. While originally related to skin colour, the term is used to today to indicate Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island... |
What does the term "Moors" refer to? | <text>What does the term "Moors" refer to?</text><reasoning>The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early mod... |
What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to? | <text>What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?</text><reasoning>The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and... |
In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together? | <text>In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?</text><reasoning>The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-de... |
Where did "Moors" migrate from? | <text>Where did "Moors" migrate from?</text><reasoning>The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern E... |
What kind of term is "Moors"? | <text>What kind of term is "Moors"?</text><reasoning>The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Eur... |
A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery? | <text>A Constantinople correspondent of The Times exposed what anti-Semitic document as a forgery?</text><reasoning>The following year, when Philip Graves, the Constantinople (modern Istanbul) correspondent of The Times, exposed The Protocols as a forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the previous year.</reason... |
Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery? | <text>Who was the name of the The Times Constantinople correspondent who exposed the anti-Semitic document as a forgery?</text><reasoning>The following year, when Philip Graves, the Constantinople (modern Istanbul) correspondent of The Times, exposed The Protocols as a forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the ... |
How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery? | <text>How did The Times respond to the exposing of anti-Semitic documents as forgery?</text><reasoning>The following year, when Philip Graves, the Constantinople (modern Istanbul) correspondent of The Times, exposed The Protocols as a forgery, The Times retracted the editorial of the previous year.</reasoning><output>r... |
Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish? | <text>Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?</text><reasoning>Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people liv... |
What town had it's own black community? | <text>What town had it's own black community?</text><reasoning>Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. ... |
What country is Ulcinj in? | <text>What country is Ulcinj in?</text><reasoning>Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. The Ottoman A... |
How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878? | <text>How many black people lived in Ulcinj until 1878?</text><reasoning>Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black peop... |
How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18? | <text>How many blacks served in the Ottoman Army during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716-18?</text><reasoning>Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how ... |
What would scholars like the term "Negro" to include? | <text>What would scholars like the term "Negro" to include?</text><reasoning>These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identi... |
What does this aim to stimulate? | <text>What does this aim to stimulate?</text><reasoning>These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has... |
What does the term "pardo" include? | <text>What does the term "pardo" include?</text><reasoning>These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal ... |
What does caboclos mean? | <text>What does caboclos mean?</text><reasoning>These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been cr... |
Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia? | <text>Who were the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia?</text><reasoning>The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Neg... |
Where do the Negritos reside currently? | <text>Where do the Negritos reside currently?</text><reasoning>The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means... |
What does Negrito mean? | <text>What does Negrito mean?</text><reasoning>The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means "little black p... |
What language does the term Negrito come from? | <text>What language does the term Negrito come from?</text><reasoning>The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrit... |
What term is interchangable with Negrito? | <text>What term is interchangable with Negrito?</text><reasoning>The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito mea... |
Who are the Siddi? | <text>Who are the Siddi?</text><reasoning>The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derive... |
Who did the Siddi descend from? | <text>Who did the Siddi descend from?</text><reasoning>The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "... |
What does the word "Siddi" derive from? | <text>What does the word "Siddi" derive from?</text><reasoning>The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locall... |
Where does the term Sayyid come from? | <text>Where does the term Sayyid come from?</text><reasoning>The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally ... |
When was the "black power" movement in Sindh? | <text>When was the "black power" movement in Sindh?</text><reasoning>The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed ... |
When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve? | <text>When did human rights for Aboriginal people begin to improve?</text><reasoning>The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and ... |
What year was constitutional discrimination ended? | <text>What year was constitutional discrimination ended?</text><reasoning>The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include ... |
What else was included in the 1967 referendum? | <text>What else was included in the 1967 referendum?</text><reasoning>The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Abor... |
What term was embraced during this period? | <text>What term was embraced during this period?</text><reasoning>The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigin... |
Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry? | <text>Who said the Aboriginal people started to embrace their ancestry?</text><reasoning>The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination ... |
What was established to control the Indigenous Australians? | <text>What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?</text><reasoning>Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtua... |
What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control? | <text>What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?</text><reasoning>Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually compl... |
Were Aborigines allowed to vote? | <text>Were Aborigines allowed to vote?</text><reasoning>Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over t... |
Who reported how the Aborigines were treated? | <text>Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?</text><reasoning>Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete c... |
What year was his report from? | <text>What year was his report from?</text><reasoning>Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the... |
Which race was growing faster after the First World War? | <text>Which race was growing faster after the First World War?</text><reasoning>After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from withi... |
What did people fear in 1930? | <text>What did people fear in 1930?</text><reasoning>After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a seri... |
What did this menace undermine? | <text>What did this menace undermine?</text><reasoning>After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a se... |
Who noted this particular fear? | <text>Who noted this particular fear?</text><reasoning>After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a se... |
Who is Dr. Cecil Cook? | <text>Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?</text><reasoning>After the First World War, however, it became apparent that the number of mixed-race people was growing at a faster rate than the white population, and by 1930 fear of the "half-caste menace" undermining the White Australia ideal from within was being taken as a serious con... |
Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890? | <text>Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?</text><reasoning>The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica usin... |
Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890? | <text>Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?</text><reasoning>The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the ... |
Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets? | <text>Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?</text><reasoning>The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the... |
Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America? | <text>Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?</text><reasoning>The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated wi... |
Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908? | <text>Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?</text><reasoning>The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyc... |
Who was the ruler in Morocco? | <text>Who was the ruler in Morocco?</text><reasoning>Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, eve... |
When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule? | <text>When did Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur rule?</text><reasoning>Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black pers... |
What ethnicity was his mother? | <text>What ethnicity was his mother?</text><reasoning>Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for black persons, ev... |
What Arabic term is still used for black people? | <text>What Arabic term is still used for black people?</text><reasoning>Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tolerance for... |
Who still had the term "slave" used in reference to them? | <text>Who still had the term "slave" used in reference to them?</text><reasoning>Some succeeded their fathers as rulers, such as Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, who ruled Morocco from 1578 to 1608. He was not technically considered as a mixed-race child of a slave; his mother was Fulani and a concubine of his father. Such tole... |
Who did the government want raised as white? | <text>Who did the government want raised as white?</text><reasoning>The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" ind... |
What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes? | <text>What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?</text><reasoning>The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "... |
What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing? | <text>What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?</text><reasoning>The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-c... |
What was this process referred to? | <text>What was this process referred to?</text><reasoning>The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" individuals, ... |
Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"? | <text>Who argued for Americans to use the term "African American"?</text><reasoning>In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German Ame... |
What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument? | <text>What year did Jesse Jackson make this argument?</text><reasoning>In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italia... |
Why did Jackson want this term to be used? | <text>Why did Jackson want this term to be used?</text><reasoning>In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian Ame... |
Who also argued for the term "African American"? | <text>Who also argued for the term "African American"?</text><reasoning>In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Itali... |
Why did some argue that "black" was the better term? | <text>Why did some argue that "black" was the better term?</text><reasoning>In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term "African American" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, I... |
What did the "one-drop" rule do? | <text>What did the "one-drop" rule do?</text><reasoning>From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the definition varied from state t... |
When was the "one-drop" rule put into place? | <text>When was the "one-drop" rule put into place?</text><reasoning>From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the definition varied ... |
When was racial definition more flexible? | <text>When was racial definition more flexible?</text><reasoning>From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the definition varied fro... |
What war changed the way the United States looked at race? | <text>What war changed the way the United States looked at race?</text><reasoning>From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the defi... |
When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem? | <text>When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem?</text><reasoning>From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally t... |
What did the improvements in quality of life increase? | <text>What did the improvements in quality of life increase?</text><reasoning>This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The reappropriation of the term "black" with a positive and more i... |
What has the reappropriation of the word "black" done? | <text>What has the reappropriation of the word "black" done?</text><reasoning>This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The reappropriation of the term "black" with a positive and more i... |
In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander? | <text>In what year were there several cases that helped to redefine Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?</text><reasoning>This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The reappropriation o... |
What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness? | <text>What well known boxer was criticized for question someone's blackness?</text><reasoning>This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The reappropriation of the term "black" with a pos... |
Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments? | <text>Which Journalist was sued for publishing discriminatory comments?</text><reasoning>This nationwide acceptance and recognition of Aboriginal people led to a significant increase in the number of people self-identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The reappropriation of the term "black" with a positive... |
How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans? | <text>How does the U.S. census define "black" Americans?</text><reasoning>The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written entries such... |
What classification are given? | <text>What classification are given?</text><reasoning>The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written entries such as African American... |
What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry? | <text>What percentage of African Americans have European ancestry?</text><reasoning>The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written en... |
What is the Census definition not based on? | <text>What is the Census definition not based on?</text><reasoning>The U.S. census race definitions says a "black" is a person having origins in any of the black (sub-Saharan) racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am., or Negro" or who provide written entries such as Afr... |
Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988? | <text>Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?</text><reasoning>Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in ... |
The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards? | <text>The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?</text><reasoning>Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Ir... |
The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason? | <text>The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?</text><reasoning>Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Fligh... |
What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation? | <text>What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?</text><reasoning>Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political ce... |
What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988? | <text>What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?</text><reasoning>Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air F... |
How is blackness described in the US? | <text>How is blackness described in the US?</text><reasoning>The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about politi... |
What defines "blackness"? | <text>What defines "blackness"?</text><reasoning>The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about political orientat... |
What is the opposite of "blackness"? | <text>What is the opposite of "blackness"?</text><reasoning>The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about politic... |
How does one "act white"? | <text>How does one "act white"?</text><reasoning>The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about political orientat... |
In what regards can one "act white"? | <text>In what regards can one "act white"?</text><reasoning>The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about politic... |
Who described slaves as negars? | <text>Who described slaves as negars?</text><reasoning>In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch... |
Where was John Rolfe? | <text>Where was John Rolfe?</text><reasoning>In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in m... |
Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa? | <text>Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?</text><reasoning>In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York ... |
What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City? | <text>What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?</text><reasoning>In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern... |
What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean? | <text>What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?</text><reasoning>In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York un... |
Why did the use of "African" become an issue? | <text>Why did the use of "African" become an issue?</text><reasoning>By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term "African" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance t... |
Why did blacks fear to identify as African? | <text>Why did blacks fear to identify as African?</text><reasoning>By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term "African" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to ... |
What year did Black leaders call for this change in language? | <text>What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?</text><reasoning>By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term "African" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would ... |
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