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What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers? | <text>What widely-used product is almost always made of wood fibers?</text><reasoning>Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chi... |
What wood is usually used for cricket bats? | <text>What wood is usually used for cricket bats?</text><reasoning>Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or... |
Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization? | <text>Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?</text><reasoning>Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Majo... |
What is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on? | <text>What is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on?</text><reasoning>Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequent... |
What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash? | <text>What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?</text><reasoning>Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Majo... |
Compared to hickory and ash, what adjective might be used for a maple baseball bat? | <text>Compared to hickory and ash, what adjective might be used for a maple baseball bat?</text><reasoning>Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Bas... |
Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries? | <text>Along with sculptures, what type of art have people been making out of wood for centuries?</text><reasoning>Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks... |
What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers? | <text>What did indigenous people in North America make out of the trunks of conifers?</text><reasoning>Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Wes... |
What type of tree was often used for totem poles? | <text>What type of tree was often used for totem poles?</text><reasoning>Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata)... |
What city in Scotland would you visit to see the Millennium clock tower? | <text>What city in Scotland would you visit to see the Millennium clock tower?</text><reasoning>Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Re... |
What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower? | <text>What museum exhibits the Millennium clock tower?</text><reasoning>Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata),... |
What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden? | <text>What pieces of equipment for shooting arrows used to be wooden?</text><reasoning>Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminium... |
Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood? | <text>Which pieces of ice hockey equipment were once made out of wood?</text><reasoning>Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as aluminiu... |
When the golf club called the "wood" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used? | <text>When the golf club called the "wood" was actually made out of it, what type of wood was used?</text><reasoning>Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more mode... |
What is the golf club known as the "wood" usually made out of today? | <text>What is the golf club known as the "wood" usually made out of today?</text><reasoning>Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in the past, but have since been replaced with more modern materials such as alum... |
What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment? | <text>What other modern material has joined composites, carbon fiber, titanium, and aluminum to replace wood in the manufacture of sporting equipment?</text><reasoning>Many other types of sports and recreation equipment, such as skis, ice hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks and archery bows, were commonly made of wood in th... |
About how many people in Somalia speak Somali? | <text>About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?</text><reasoning>The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the S... |
In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there? | <text>In millions, about how many global Somali speakers are there?</text><reasoning>The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater So... |
Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali? | <text>Along with Greater Somalia ethnic Somalis, who speaks Somali?</text><reasoning>The exact number of speakers of Somali is unknown. One source estimates that there are 7.78 million speakers of Somali in Somalia itself and 12.65 million speakers globally. The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater So... |
What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world? | <text>What economic activity in the Horn of Africa did the ancient Somalis connect to the rest of the world?</text><reasoning>In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world. Somali sailors and merchants we... |
Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide? | <text>Along with myrrh and spices, what important luxury did ancient Somali merchants provide?</text><reasoning>In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world. Somali sailors and merchants were the main su... |
Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury? | <text>Along with the ancient Phoenicians, Egyptians and Babylonians, what ancient people regarded myrrh as a luxury?</text><reasoning>In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world. Somali sailors and merc... |
What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection? | <text>What could we monitor electronically that could help inform new methods of wood protection?</text><reasoning>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites. As scient... |
Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance? | <text>Development in the wood manufacturing industry include using lignin to make what substance?</text><reasoning>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites. As scient... |
Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood? | <text>Instead of rubber, what important part of a car might someday be replaced by components of wood?</text><reasoning>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites. As s... |
What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear? | <text>What material might be developed from wood that could make clothes that resist wear and tear?</text><reasoning>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and high strength fabrics or composites. As scie... |
In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products? | <text>In addition to extracting components from wood, what might scientist do by adding components, for example, to make innovative products?</text><reasoning>Further developments include new lignin glue applications, recyclable food packaging, rubber tire replacement applications, anti-bacterial medical agents, and hi... |
Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British? | <text>Along with the Haud, what area of Somalia was given to Ethiopia by the British?</text><reasoning>To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These were advantages that British ... |
In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia? | <text>In what year did the British give the Haud to Ethiopia?</text><reasoning>To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These were advantages that British Somaliland, which was to... |
The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader? | <text>The Ogaden was given to Ethiopia on the basis of a treaty signed by the British with what Ethiopian leader?</text><reasoning>To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These w... |
In what year did Britain try to purchase Somali lands from Ethiopia? | <text>In what year did Britain try to purchase Somali lands from Ethiopia?</text><reasoning>To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These were advantages that British Somaliland,... |
What people constituted almost the entire population of the Northern Frontier District? | <text>What people constituted almost the entire population of the Northern Frontier District?</text><reasoning>To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These were advantages that ... |
In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located? | <text>In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?</text><reasoning>The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be th... |
From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date? | <text>From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?</text><reasoning>The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important ... |
At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found? | <text>At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?</text><reasoning>The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidenc... |
In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found? | <text>In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?</text><reasoning>The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most imp... |
What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people? | <text>What ancient land was connected to the modern Somali people?</text><reasoning>According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times o... |
What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with? | <text>What nation did the Land of Put have a close relationship with?</text><reasoning>According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the time... |
Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close? | <text>Who was a Queen of Egypt during the time when Punt and Egypt were close?</text><reasoning>According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during... |
Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt? | <text>Along with houses of dressed stone, what ancient architecture may have been influenced by Egypt?</text><reasoning>According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people. The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations wit... |
From whom are several Somali clans descended? | <text>From whom are several Somali clans descended?</text><reasoning>Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" โ a referenc... |
From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived? | <text>From what words is the term 'Somali' generally regarded as being derived?</text><reasoning>Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mea... |
What does 'soo and maal' mean in English? | <text>What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?</text><reasoning>Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" โ a reference to... |
What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English? | <text>What word in Arabic means 'wealthy' in English?</text><reasoning>Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" โ a refere... |
What resource traditionally comprised Somali wealth? | <text>What resource traditionally comprised Somali wealth?</text><reasoning>Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" โ a r... |
What language family is Somali a part of? | <text>What language family is Somali a part of?</text><reasoning>Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ุตูู
ุงูโ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are pred... |
What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of? | <text>What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of?</text><reasoning>Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ุตูู
ุงูโ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asia... |
What is the majority religion of Somalis? | <text>What is the majority religion of Somalis?</text><reasoning>Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ุตูู
ุงูโ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are pred... |
How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia? | <text>How many people of Somali ethnicity live in Somalia?</text><reasoning>Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ุตูู
ุงูโ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Th... |
What country has the second largest Somali population? | <text>What country has the second largest Somali population?</text><reasoning>Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: ุตูู
ุงูโ) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. ... |
What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from? | <text>What kind of wood are clarinet bodies made from?</text><reasoning>Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood. The choice of wood may make a significant difference... |
What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins? | <text>What expensive wood with a prized color is used to make the backs of violins?</text><reasoning>Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood. The choice of wood may ... |
What category of wood is often used for musical instruments? | <text>What category of wood is often used for musical instruments?</text><reasoning>Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood. The choice of wood may make a significan... |
What's the common name for Picea abies? | <text>What's the common name for Picea abies?</text><reasoning>Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood. The choice of wood may make a significant difference to the t... |
Along with resonance, what property of an instrument will be affected by the wood used to make it? | <text>Along with resonance, what property of an instrument will be affected by the wood used to make it?</text><reasoning>Certain types of musical instruments, such as those of the violin family, the guitar, the clarinet and recorder, the xylophone, and the marimba, are traditionally made mostly or entirely of wood. Th... |
What did the Arabs call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century? | <text>What did the Arabs call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century?</text><reasoning>An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast โ which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants โ as Po-pa-li. The first ... |
What did the Chinese call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century? | <text>What did the Chinese call the northern Somali coast in the 9th century?</text><reasoning>An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast โ which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants โ as Po-pa-li. The firs... |
In what century was the term 'Somali' first used? | <text>In what century was the term 'Somali' first used?</text><reasoning>An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast โ which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants โ as Po-pa-li. The first clear written refere... |
Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis? | <text>Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?</text><reasoning>An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast โ which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants โ as Po-pa-li. The first ... |
Where was the Sultanate of Ifat located? | <text>Where was the Sultanate of Ifat located?</text><reasoning>An Ancient Chinese document from the 9th century referred to the northern Somali coast โ which was then called "Berbera" by Arab geographers in reference to the region's "Berber" (Cushitic) inhabitants โ as Po-pa-li. The first clear written reference of th... |
How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created? | <text>How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?</text><reasoning>Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earl... |
Where are the most notable rock paintings located? | <text>Where are the most notable rock paintings located?</text><reasoning>Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest kno... |
Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel? | <text>Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?</text><reasoning>Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains so... |
Where does a notable rock painting of a man on horseback exist? | <text>Where does a notable rock painting of a man on horseback exist?</text><reasoning>Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the... |
In what geographic part of Somalia are these rock paintings commonly found? | <text>In what geographic part of Somalia are these rock paintings commonly found?</text><reasoning>Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains... |
Near what headland was Mosylon located? | <text>Near what headland was Mosylon located?</text><reasoning>In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somali... |
Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia? | <text>Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?</text><reasoning>In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumi... |
Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis? | <text>Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?</text><reasoning>In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for th... |
What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for? | <text>What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for?</text><reasoning>In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also f... |
What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat? | <text>What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?</text><reasoning>The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its si... |
What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat? | <text>What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?</text><reasoning>The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states i... |
Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located? | <text>Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?</text><reasoning>The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records th... |
According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have? | <text>According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?</text><reasoning>The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Re... |
Near what body of water did al-Umari say Ifat was located? | <text>Near what body of water did al-Umari say Ifat was located?</text><reasoning>The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, ... |
Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War? | <text>Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?</text><reasoning>Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted ... |
At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland? | <text>At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?</text><reasoning>Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian... |
Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization? | <text>Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?</text><reasoning>Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted I... |
How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent? | <text>How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent?</text><reasoning>Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian S... |
In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended? | <text>In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?</text><reasoning>Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland,... |
What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born? | <text>What body of water separated Somalia from the land where Islam was born?</text><reasoning>The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their con... |
In what location was Islam born? | <text>In what location was Islam born?</text><reasoning>The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab Muslim trading partners. Wit... |
What civilization was Mogadishu a part of? | <text>What civilization was Mogadishu a part of?</text><reasoning>The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab Muslim trading par... |
What was another name for Mogadishu? | <text>What was another name for Mogadishu?</text><reasoning>The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their converted Arab Muslim trading partners.... |
The trade of what luxury in East Africa was once centered on Mogadishu? | <text>The trade of what luxury in East Africa was once centered on Mogadishu?</text><reasoning>The birth of Islam on the opposite side of Somalia's Red Sea coast meant that Somali merchants, sailors and expatriates living in the Arabian Peninsula gradually came under the influence of the new religion through their conv... |
What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses? | <text>What Somali polity of the Middle Ages was known for its fortresses?</text><reasoning>In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahi... |
What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi? | <text>What state employed Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi?</text><reasoning>In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gu... |
What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known? | <text>What was another name by which Abmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi was known?</text><reasoning>In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrah... |
What state did Adal conquer? | <text>What state did Adal conquer?</text><reasoning>In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first ... |
What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire? | <text>What Somali leader received tribute from the Omani empire?</text><reasoning>In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghaz... |
Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council? | <text>Along with Jama Korshel, who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council?</text><reasoning>Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently rena... |
What was Jama Korshel's title? | <text>What was Jama Korshel's title?</text><reasoning>Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently renamed the country the Somali Democratic... |
What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye? | <text>What was the military rank of Salaad Gabeyre Kediye?</text><reasoning>Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently renamed the country... |
What name did the Supreme Revolutionary Council give to Somalia? | <text>What name did the Supreme Revolutionary Council give to Somalia?</text><reasoning>Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel. The SRC subsequently renamed... |
Along with dissolving the Supreme Court and parliament, what action did the Supreme Revolutionary Council take? | <text>Along with dissolving the Supreme Court and parliament, what action did the Supreme Revolutionary Council take?</text><reasoning>Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Po... |
In what year did Mahamoud publish his research? | <text>In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?</text><reasoning>The analysis of HLA antigens has also helped clarify the possible background of the Somali people, as the distribution of haplotype frequencies vary among population groups. According to Mohamoud et al. (2006):</reasoning><output>2006</output> |
Along with the Horn of Africa, what is a notable location where Somali Islamic figures have been influential? | <text>Along with the Horn of Africa, what is a notable location where Somali Islamic figures have been influential?</text><reasoning>In addition, the Somali community has produced numerous important Muslim figures over the centuries, many of whom have significantly shaped the course of Islamic learning and practice in ... |
What did the new government nationalize along with land? | <text>What did the new government nationalize along with land?</text><reasoning>The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of indust... |
What international body did the new government join? | <text>What international body did the new government join?</text><reasoning>The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of industry a... |
In what year did the new government enter the Arab League? | <text>In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?</text><reasoning>The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of indu... |
What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become? | <text>What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?</text><reasoning>The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization pr... |
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