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What was created in Bell's image in 1940? | <text>What was created in Bell's image in 1940?</text><reasoning>In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue ceremony w... |
Bell's stamp is part of which line? | <text>Bell's stamp is part of which line?</text><reasoning>In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue ceremony was hel... |
On what date was the stamp officially released? | <text>On what date was the stamp officially released?</text><reasoning>In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue cere... |
In which city was the stamp officially released? | <text>In which city was the stamp officially released?</text><reasoning>In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue cer... |
What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading? | <text>What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?</text><reasoning>Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied. According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged "unfettered across the scien... |
How many solo patents did Bell get? | <text>How many solo patents did Bell get?</text><reasoning>Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied. According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged "unfettered across the scientific landscape" and he often w... |
How many patents did Bell co-author? | <text>How many patents did Bell co-author?</text><reasoning>Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied. According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged "unfettered across the scientific landscape" and he often ... |
Who did Bell marry in 1877? | <text>Who did Bell marry in 1877?</text><reasoning>On July 11, 1877, a few days after the Bell Telephone Company was established, Bell married Mabel Hubbard (1857–1923) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shares in the newly formed Bell... |
Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon? | <text>Where did Bell and his wife go on their honeymoon?</text><reasoning>On July 11, 1877, a few days after the Bell Telephone Company was established, Bell married Mabel Hubbard (1857–1923) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shares i... |
Before 1897, what did Bell get most of his money from? | <text>Before 1897, what did Bell get most of his money from?</text><reasoning>On July 11, 1877, a few days after the Bell Telephone Company was established, Bell married Mabel Hubbard (1857–1923) at the Hubbard estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His wedding present to his bride was to turn over 1,487 of his 1,497 shar... |
What did the AEA name their last plane? | <text>What did the AEA name their last plane?</text><reasoning>Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight ... |
Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart? | <text>Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart?</text><reasoning>Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft fligh... |
What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first Silver Dart flight? | <text>What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first Silver Dart flight?</text><reasoning>Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice... |
What business did Baldwin and McCurdy start after the AEA folded? | <text>What business did Baldwin and McCurdy start after the AEA folded?</text><reasoning>Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made ... |
On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight? | <text>On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight?</text><reasoning>Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made t... |
What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from? | <text>What kind of wood was Bell's coffin made from?</text><reasoning>Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments. To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral co... |
What color silk was used in Bell's coffin? | <text>What color silk was used in Bell's coffin?</text><reasoning>Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments. To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color)... |
What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral? | <text>What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral?</text><reasoning>Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments. To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the tradit... |
Which singer performed at Bell's funeral? | <text>Which singer performed at Bell's funeral?</text><reasoning>Bell's coffin was constructed of Beinn Bhreagh pine by his laboratory staff, lined with the same red silk fabric used in his tetrahedral kite experiments. To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) ... |
What unit is named after Bell? | <text>What unit is named after Bell?</text><reasoning>The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunica... |
What does the bel and decibel measure? | <text>What does the bel and decibel measure?</text><reasoning>The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telec... |
What lab invented the term "bel." | <text>What lab invented the term "bel."</text><reasoning>The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommun... |
In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out? | <text>In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out?</text><reasoning>The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions ... |
What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out? | <text>What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out?</text><reasoning>The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding con... |
what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? | <text>what traditional options were available for users and small businesses?</text><reasoning>For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic... |
what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users? | <text>what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?</text><reasoning>For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interf... |
who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns? | <text>who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?</text><reasoning>For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate inter... |
What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education? | <text>What did Bell receive from many centers of post-secondary education?</text><reasoning>Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the re... |
What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation? | <text>What is the most famous statue built for Bell and his creation?</text><reasoning>Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the request... |
When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed? | <text>When was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?</text><reasoning>Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests almost becam... |
In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed? | <text>In what city was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?</text><reasoning>Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests almo... |
In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed? | <text>In which gardens was the Bell Telephone Memorial constructed?</text><reasoning>Honors and tributes flowed to Bell in increasing numbers as his most famous invention became ubiquitous and his personal fame grew. Bell received numerous honorary degrees from colleges and universities, to the point that the requests ... |
Who does an ISP pay for internet access? | <text>Who does an ISP pay for internet access?</text><reasoning>Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Interne... |
Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP? | <text>Why does an ISP need to pay an upstream ISP?</text><reasoning>Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Int... |
What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP? | <text>What does an upstream ISP provide for an ISP?</text><reasoning>Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the In... |
what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP? | <text>what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?</text><reasoning>Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ... |
What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace? | <text>What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace?</text><reasoning>Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support... |
When was the AEA founded? | <text>When was the AEA founded?</text><reasoning>Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate... |
Which original member of the AEA held motorcycle speed records? | <text>Which original member of the AEA held motorcycle speed records?</text><reasoning>Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support aft... |
Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in? | <text>Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in?</text><reasoning>Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support af... |
When did the FCC rule on net neturality? | <text>When did the FCC rule on net neturality?</text><reasoning>On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is ... |
How did the FCC rule on net neutrality? | <text>How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?</text><reasoning>On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is n... |
what did the FCC adopt for the internet? | <text>what did the FCC adopt for the internet?</text><reasoning>On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is ... |
what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? | <text>what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?</text><reasoning>On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Whe... |
what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for? | <text>what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?</text><reasoning>On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC C... |
In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons? | <text>In 2002, where did Bell place in a list of the Greatest Britons?</text><reasoning>Alexander Graham Bell was ranked 57th among the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) in an official BBC nationwide poll, and among the Top Ten Greatest Canadians (2004), and the 100 Greatest Americans (2005). In 2006 Bell was also named as o... |
In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed? | <text>In what Scottish Hall of Fame is Bell listed?</text><reasoning>Alexander Graham Bell was ranked 57th among the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) in an official BBC nationwide poll, and among the Top Ten Greatest Canadians (2004), and the 100 Greatest Americans (2005). In 2006 Bell was also named as one of the 10 greate... |
Which institution listed Bell in their Hall of Fame? | <text>Which institution listed Bell in their Hall of Fame?</text><reasoning>Alexander Graham Bell was ranked 57th among the 100 Greatest Britons (2002) in an official BBC nationwide poll, and among the Top Ten Greatest Canadians (2004), and the 100 Greatest Americans (2005). In 2006 Bell was also named as one of the 10... |
What is a mailbox provider? | <text>What is a mailbox provider?</text><reasoning>A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations.</reasoning><output>an organ... |
What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains? | <text>What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains?</text><reasoning>A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or ot... |
what is the purpose of a mailbox provider? | <text>what is the purpose of a mailbox provider?</text><reasoning>A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations.</reasoning><... |
how does a user store electronic mail? | <text>how does a user store electronic mail?</text><reasoning>A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations.</reasoning><outp... |
What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard? | <text>What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?</text><reasoning>In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s. In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and was primarily responsibl... |
When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society? | <text>When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?</text><reasoning>In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s. In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and ... |
What enduring feature of National Geographic did Bell help implement? | <text>What enduring feature of National Geographic did Bell help implement?</text><reasoning>In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s. In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and wa... |
What award did Bell win in 1902? | <text>What award did Bell win in 1902?</text><reasoning>In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s. In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and was primarily responsible for the exten... |
What sort of route does data follow? | <text>What sort of route does data follow?</text><reasoning>Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is poss... |
Why was the internet developed? | <text>Why was the internet developed?</text><reasoning>The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by ... |
when was the internet developed? | <text>when was the internet developed?</text><reasoning>The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by... |
what happened to the internet in the late 1980s? | <text>what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?</text><reasoning>The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions... |
When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed? | <text>When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?</text><reasoning>The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining res... |
how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995? | <text>how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995?</text><reasoning>The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaini... |
What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death? | <text>What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?</text><reasoning>Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on h... |
On what day and month did Bell die? | <text>On what day and month did Bell die?</text><reasoning>Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on his mountain es... |
Who was the last person to see Bell alive? | <text>Who was the last person to see Bell alive?</text><reasoning>Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on his moun... |
In what Province did Bell die? | <text>In what Province did Bell die?</text><reasoning>Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on his mountain estate ... |
What are free ISPs? | <text>What are free ISPs?</text><reasoning>Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called fr... |
What do free ISPs display in exchange for service? | <text>What do free ISPs display in exchange for service?</text><reasoning>Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other... |
What are free ISPs similar to? | <text>What are free ISPs similar to?</text><reasoning>Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometime... |
How are freenets run? | <text>How are freenets run?</text><reasoning>Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called ... |
What is peering? | <text>What is peering?</text><reasoning>ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream IS... |
What does peering allow? | <text>What does peering allow?</text><reasoning>ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third ups... |
Why is peering used? | <text>Why is peering used?</text><reasoning>ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstrea... |
What are IXs? | <text>What are IXs?</text><reasoning>ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, ... |
Where do multiple ISPs connect? | <text>Where do multiple ISPs connect?</text><reasoning>ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a th... |
What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements? | <text>What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements?</text><reasoning>For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit E... |
what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? | <text>what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers?</text><reasoning>For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame... |
what is high-speed dsl used for? | <text>what is high-speed dsl used for?</text><reasoning>For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate ... |
what is SONET? | <text>what is SONET?</text><reasoning>For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (As... |
Where were the first isps established? | <text>Where were the first isps established?</text><reasoning>In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.</reasoning><output>Australia and the United States<... |
where was the first commercial isp in the us located? | <text>where was the first commercial isp in the us located?</text><reasoning>In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.</reasoning><output>Brookline, Massac... |
when was the first commercial isp customer served? | <text>when was the first commercial isp customer served?</text><reasoning>In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.</reasoning><output>November 1989</outpu... |
when were the first commercial isps established? | <text>when were the first commercial isps established?</text><reasoning>In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.</reasoning><output>1989</output> |
what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us? | <text>what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us?</text><reasoning>In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.</reasoning><output>The World</out... |
What did the AEA work on after kites? | <text>What did the AEA work on after kites?</text><reasoning>The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On... |
What material was the Red Wing's frame made of? | <text>What material was the Red Wing's frame made of?</text><reasoning>The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled ... |
What kind of plane was the Red Wing? | <text>What kind of plane was the Red Wing?</text><reasoning>The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On ... |
How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909? | <text>How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909?</text><reasoning>The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small a... |
Who was the first person to die in a plane crash? | <text>Who was the first person to die in a plane crash?</text><reasoning>The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-coole... |
Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes? | <text>Who wrote the paper laying out hydrofoils and hydroplanes?</text><reasoning>The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on inf... |
What nationality was Meacham? | <text>What nationality was Meacham?</text><reasoning>The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on information gained from that art... |
What did Bell start drawing after reading the article? | <text>What did Bell start drawing after reading the article?</text><reasoning>The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on informa... |
Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908? | <text>Who helped Bell investigate hydrofoils in 1908?</text><reasoning>The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on information ga... |
Which Italian scientist did Baldwin draw inspiration from? | <text>Which Italian scientist did Baldwin draw inspiration from?</text><reasoning>The March 1906 Scientific American article by American pioneer William E. Meacham explained the basic principle of hydrofoils and hydroplanes. Bell considered the invention of the hydroplane as a very significant achievement. Based on inf... |
What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP? | <text>What is the simplest case of an ISP using an upstream ISP?</text><reasoning>In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reachin... |
what do transit ISPs provide? | <text>what do transit ISPs provide?</text><reasoning>In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In realit... |
A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what? | <text>A mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching what?</text><reasoning>In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multipl... |
What is a PoP? | <text>What is a PoP?</text><reasoning>In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situatio... |
What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs? | <text>What provides bandwidth for the connecting of hosting ISPs and access ISPs?</text><reasoning>In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple ti... |
What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote? | <text>What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?</text><reasoning>The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from B... |
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