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Acidic salts are often used in foods as part of leavening agents. In this context, the acid salts are referred to as "leavening acids." Common leavening acids include cream of tartar and monocalcium phosphate.
An acidic salt can be mixed with an alkali salt (such as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda) to create baking p... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
There are several ways to test defoamers.
The easiest is looking at the surface foam. All that is needed is a system for generating foam. This might be done with a round pumping system with a nozzle and a cylinder or an air injection system into a cylinder. The cylinder is fitted with a scale to measure the foam height... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Various theories concerning microemulsion formation, stability and phase behavior have been proposed over the years. For example, one explanation for their thermodynamic stability is that the oil/water dispersion is stabilized by the surfactant present and their formation involves the elastic properties of the surfact... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Foams are materials formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
A bath sponge and the head on a glass of beer are examples of foams. In most foams, the volume of gas is large, with thin films of liquid or solid separating the regions of gas. Soap foams are also known as suds.
Solid foams can be closed-cell ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Excessive respiratory disease due to environmental hazards, such as radon and asbestos, has been a concern for potash miners throughout history. Potash miners are liable to develop silicosis. Based on a study conducted between 1977 and 1987 of cardiovascular disease among potash workers, the overall mortality rates wer... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Figure 4 shows two examples of heterodyne autocorrelation functions of scattered light from sodium polystyrene sulfate solution (NaPSS; MW 400,000; 4 mg/mL in 10 mM NaCl). The oscillating correlation function shown by Fig. 4a is a result of interference between the scattered light and the modulated reference light.
The... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Following his PhD, Tarascon did postdoctoral research at Cornell University. He worked at Bell Labs and Bellcore from 1982 to 1994, then moved to the University of Picardie Jules Verne in 1994. He has been at the College de France since 2010. He is also credited with laying foundations of the reputable Erasmus mundus m... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Goodwin was educated at Sydney Boys High School and represented Australia at the International Chemistry Olympiad in 1996, winning a gold medal.
Goodwin earned a BSc in chemistry and pure mathematics at University of Sydney (USYD) in 2002. He completed a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry at USYD in 2004 under advisor Camero... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Common examples of suspensions include:
*Mud or muddy water: where soil, clay, or silt particles are suspended in water.
*Flour suspended in water.
*Kimchi suspended on vinegar.
*Chalk suspended in water.
*Sand suspended in water. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Caliche () is a sedimentary rock, a hardened natural cement of calcium carbonate that binds other materials—such as gravel, sand, clay, and silt. It occurs worldwide, in aridisol and mollisol soil orders—generally in arid or semiarid regions, including in central and western Australia, in the Kalahari Desert, in the Hi... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Nickel(III) oxides are often poorly characterized and are assumed to be nonstoichiometric compounds. Nickel(III) oxide (NiO) has not been verified crystallographically. For applications in organic chemistry, nickel oxides or peroxides are generated in situ and lack crystallographic characterization. For example, "nicke... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Experiments performed in microgravity on the Space Shuttle Columbia suggest that the typical face-centered cubic structure may be induced by gravitational stresses. Crystals tend to exhibit the hcp structure alone (random stacking of hexagonally close-packed crystal planes), in contrast with a mixture of (rhcp) and fac... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Eye drops are saline-containing drops used on the eye. Depending on the condition being treated, they may contain steroids, antihistamines, sympathomimetics, beta receptor blockers, parasympathomimetics, parasympatholytics, prostaglandins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics or topical anestheti... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Currently utilized implants take a great deal of time to integrate with the body after the initial surgical procedure occurs. True adhesion between the implant and the bone has been difficult to achieve and, unfortunately, success rates of implant fixation are low due to the implant's failure to achieve long-term osseo... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Culture techniques and media vary depending upon the requirements of the fungal isolate involved, however the general procedure consist of the following: fungal hyphae are typically placed in liquid growth media and placed in shake culture until the fungal culture has increased in biomass. The fungal hyphae are removed... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The most effective self-assembly director is a combination of external force fields. If the fields and conditions are optimized, self-assembly can be permanent and complete. When a field combination is used with nanoparticles that are tailored to be intrinsically responsive, the most complete assembly is observed. Comb... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Potash deposits are located throughout the world. , deposits are being mined in Canada, Russia, China, Belarus, Israel, Germany, Chile, the United States, Jordan, Spain, the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan and Brazil, with the most significant deposits present under the great depths of the Prairie Evaporite Formation in Sas... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Nanoparticles often develop or receive coatings of other substances, distinct from both the particles material and of the surrounding medium. Even when only a single molecule thick, these coatings can radically change the particles properties, such as and chemical reactivity, catalytic activity, and stability in suspen... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Electrostatic coalescers use electrical fields to induce droplet coalescence in water-in-crude-oil emulsions to increase the droplet size. The squared dependence of droplet diameter in Stokes' law, increase the settling speed and destabilizes the emulsion. The effects on the water droplet arise from the very different ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
* Science of Whole Person Healing: Proceedings of the First Interdisciplinary International Conference (2003, contributor), iUniverse, .
* Observations and Studies of the Healing Efficacy of the Life Vessel (2012) [2009]. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Finally, the bioactive molecule of interest is loaded into the carbohydrate layer. This process typically occurs through either lyophilization or passive adsorption, and the fully functionalized aquasome is then characterized. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
3D cell culturing by Magnetic Levitation Method (MLM) is the application of growing 3D tissue by inducing cells treated with magnetic nanoparticle assemblies in spatially varying magnetic fields, using neodymium magnetic drivers and promoting cell-to-cell interactions by levitating the cells up to the air/liquid interf... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
This distortion can be treated in the same fashion, using the triple product to determine whether or not the distortion from the undistorted linear D symmetry will produce a symmetry-allowed interaction (and therefore, whether or not the distortion will occur). | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A prescription drug (Cystadane) containing betaine has limited use for oral treatment of genetic homocystinuria to lower levels of homocysteine in circulating blood. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Surfactants play an important role in droplet-based microfluidics in the stabilization of the droplets, and the prevention of the fusion of droplets during incubation. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Kanishka Biswas is an Associate Professor in the New Chemistry Unit at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore with research interests focused on renewable energy and clean environment. The areas in which he has worked include solid state inorganic chemistry of metal chalcogenides, thermoele... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Samarium(III) arsenide is a binary inorganic compound of samarium and arsenic with the chemical formula SmAs. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Paul Alivisatos was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a Greek family, where he lived until the age of 10, when his family moved to Athens, Greece. Alivisatos has said of his years in Greece that it was a great experience for him because he had to learn the Greek language and culture then catch up with the more advanced stu... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Solubility of salts in organic solvents is a function of both the cation and the anion. The solubility of cations in organic solvents can be enhanced when the anion is lipophilic. Similarly, the solubility of anions in organic solvents is enhanced with lipophilic cations. The most common lipophilic cations are quater... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In 2017, the ABCs current affairs program Four Corners reported that the storage and use of firefighting foams containing perfluorinated surfactants at Australian Defence Force facilities around Australia had contaminated nearby water resources. In 2019, remediation efforts at RAAF Base Tindal and the adjacent town of ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Synthetic foams are based on synthetic surfactants. They provide better flow and spreading over the surface of hydrocarbon-based liquids, for faster knockdown of flames. They have limited post-fire security and are toxic groundwater contaminants.
* Aqueous film forming foams (AFFF) are water-based and frequently contai... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Krebs' scientific achievements are centered in the fields of inorganic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, and structural chemistry. Starting with his thesis on trithiocarbonic acid and its chemistry, and supported by his profound experience gained during his postdoctoral work at Brookhaven National Laboratory, he was o... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
García-Garibay received his B.S. from the University of Michoacán, Mexico, in 1982. After completing a combined degree in Chemistry, Biology, and Pharmacy, García-Garibay went on to get a PhD degree in Chemistry at the University of British Columbia, where he joined the group of John Scheffer. After that, he joined th... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In chemistry, a hydrobromide is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrobromic acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). The compounds are similar to hydrochlorides.
Some drugs are formulated as hydrobromides, e.g. eletriptan hydrobromide. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Professor Mukherjeeled a very illustrious life holding several important positions. Some of them are :
Professor of Chemistry, University College of Science and Technology, Calcutta Director, Indian Agricultural Research Institute founder Director"; Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee ; Part-time Scientific A... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Ibers received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees at California Institute of Technology. His thesis, awarded in 1954, was done under the direction of Verner F. Schomoker and James H. Sturdivant. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A study published in Science in August 2022 indicated that perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) can be mineralized via heating in a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide. It reported that heating PFCAs in an 8 to 1 mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide and water at in the presence of sodium hydroxide caused the ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Listed below are the cell types (primary and cell lines) that have been successfully cultured by the magnetic levitation method. The second table is the same but with images included.
Same table as above, but with images. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
It has been revealed by unclassified official sources that Fogbank was originally manufactured in Facility 9404-11 of the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, from 1975 until 1989, when the final batch of W76 warheads was completed. After that, the facility was deactivated, and finally slated for dec... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Even though the surface tension can be greatly reduced by pulmonary surfactant, this effect will depend on the surfactants concentration on the interface. The interface concentration has a saturation limit, which depends on temperature and mixture composition. Because during ventilation there is a variation of the lung... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Wu's background is in advanced materials development including the development of novel materials for energy-related applications (hydrogen-storage and full cell), synthesis and characterization of new materials for nanoelectronics applications, and the study of materials used for indoor air purification. Wu is also ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The water in and around at least 126 U.S. military bases has been contaminated by high levels of PFASs because of their use of firefighting foams since the 1970s, according to a study by the U.S. Department of Defense. Of these, 90 bases reported PFAS contamination that had spread to drinking water or groundwater off t... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Nanocomposite hydrogels (NC gels) are nanomaterial-filled, hydrated, polymeric networks that exhibit higher elasticity and strength relative to traditionally made hydrogels. A range of natural and synthetic polymers are used to design nanocomposite network. By controlling the interactions between nanoparticles and poly... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Again, similar as for absolute permittivity, relative permittivity for lossy materials can be formulated as:
in terms of a "dielectric conductivity" σ (units S/m, siemens per meter), which "sums over all the dissipative effects of the material; it may represent an actual [[Electrical conductivity|[electrical] conductiv... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Direct observation of phonon-polariton propagation was made possible by real-space imaging, in which the spatial and temporal profiles of phonon-polaritons are imaged onto a CCD camera using Talbot phase-to-amplitude conversion. This by itself was an extraordinary breakthrough. It was the first time that electromagneti... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In Australia, over 97% of the population live in an area that bans expanded polystyrene. Between 2021-2023, the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia enacted bans.
Nigeria's states of Lagos and Abia introduced bans in January 2024, with an initial ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
A nanoparticle is defined as having one dimension 100 nm or less in size. Environmentally toxic or biologically hazardous reducing agents are typically involved in the chemical synthesis of nanoparticles so there has been a search for greener production alternatives. Current research has shown that microorganisms, plan... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Phospholipid liposomes are used as targeted drug delivery systems. Hydrophilic drugs can be carried as solution inside the SUVs or MLVs and hydrophobic drugs can be incorporated into lipid bilayer of these liposomes. If injected into circulation of human/animal body, MLVs are preferentially taken up phagocytic cells, a... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Gold chalcogenides are compounds formed between gold and one of the chalcogens, elements from group 16 of the periodic table: oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium.
*Gold(III) oxide, AuO. Decomposes into gold and oxygen above 160 °C, and dissolves in concentrated alkalis to form solutions which probably contain the [A... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Hazens wife, Margee (née Margaret Joan Hindle), is a science writer and published historian. Her late father, Howard Brooke Hindle, PhD (1918–2001), was a historian who studied the role of material culture in the history of the United States and served as Director of the National Museum of American History from 1974 to... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The term salinity is, for oceanographers, usually associated with one of a set of specific measurement techniques. As the dominant techniques evolve, so do different descriptions of salinity. Salinities were largely measured using titration-based techniques before the 1980s. Titration with silver nitrate could be used ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Polyaniline nanofibers have been shown to be incredibly successful as chemical sensors, as they perform better than conventional polyaniline films in numerous tests. This performance difference has been attributed to their high surface area, porosity, and small diameters which enhance diffusion of materials through the... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The cathodes of lithium-ion batteries are often made of lithiated oxides of cobalt, nickel, or manganese, that can readily and reversibly incorporate lithium ions in their molecular structure. Cobalt oxide nanomaterials, such as nanotubes, offer high surface-to-volume ratio and short path lengths for lithium cation tra... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In the diffusion method, the radioactive probe is usually diluted in a solvent applied to the sample, dried and it is diffused into the material by tempering it. The solution with the radioactive probe should be as pure as possible, since all other substances can diffuse into the sample and affect thereby the measureme... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Schmalzried received the Wilhelm Jost Memorial Medal in 1994 and the Bunsen Medal in 2013. He is "External Scientific Member" of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences, the Leopoldina, corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and memb... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Above 500 °C, TaCl disproportionates further releasing TaCl. TaCl is insoluble in room temperature water, or dilute acid, but dissolves in boiling water. A blue-green solution is formed. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Several carbides are assumed to be salts of the acetylide anion (also called percarbide, by analogy with peroxide), which has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and lanthanoid metals form acetylides, for example, sodium carbide NaC, calcium carbide CaC, and LaC. Lanthanid... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Chemical vapour deposition is a method widely used for the preparation of coatings and semiconductors from molecular precursors. A carrier gas transports the gaseous precursors to the material for coating. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles has been investigated utilizing many ubiquitous fungal species including Trichoderma, Fusarium, Penicillium, Rhizoctonia, Pleurotus and Aspergillus. Extracellular synthesis has been demonstrated by Trichoderma virde, T. reesei, Fusarium oxysporm, F. semitectum, F. solani, Aspergillus ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Fréchet’s early work focused on polymer-supported chemistry with the first approach to the solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides and pioneering work on polymeric reagents and polymer protecting groups. In 1979 Working with C.G. Willson at IBM during a sabbatical leave, he invented chemically amplified photoresists... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The Indian Salt Service is part of India's Salt Organization which is headquartered in Jaipur. The service is headed by the Salt Commissioner below whom are five Deputy Salt Commissioners and nine Assistant Salt Commissioners who man the agency with the help of other supporting staff. The Deputy Salt Commissioners head... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
John Stuart Anderson FRS, FAA, (9 January 1908 – 25 December 1990) was a British and Australian scientist who was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Melbourne and Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Oxford.
He was born in Islington, London, the son of a Scottish cabinet-maker, and attended sc... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Quantum tunnelling is an essential phenomenon for nuclear fusion. The temperature in stellar cores is generally insufficient to allow atomic nuclei to overcome the Coulomb barrier and achieve thermonuclear fusion. Quantum tunnelling increases the probability of penetrating this barrier. Though this probability is still... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Brine consists of concentrated solution of Na and Cl ions. Sodium chloride per se does not exist in water: it is fully ionized. Other cations found in various brines include K, Mg, Ca, and Sr. The latter three are problematic because they form scale and they react with soaps. Aside from chloride, brines sometimes c... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Akin to the preparation of most xanthates, sodium ethyl xanthate can be prepared by treating sodium ethoxide with carbon disulfide: | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Titanium(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula TiO. A black semiconducting solid, it is prepared by reducing titanium dioxide with titanium metal at 1600 °C.
TiO adopts the AlO (corundum) structure. It is reactive with oxidising agents. At around 200 °C, there is a transition from semiconducting to meta... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Cellular composites extend stretch-dominated lattices to the ultralight regime (below ten milligrams per cubic centimeter). Performance depends positively on the framework rigidity of the lattice, node connectivity, slenderness of strut members and the scaling of the density cost of mechanical connections.
Conventional... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Copper(II) oxide belongs to the monoclinic crystal system. The copper atom is coordinated by 4 oxygen atoms in an approximately square planar configuration.
The work function of bulk CuO is 5.3 eV | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
George William Scott Blair (23 July 1902 – 30 September 1987) was British chemist noted for his contributions to rheology. In fact he has been called "the first rheologist" | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Hybrid metal foams typically have a thin film on the underlying porous substrate. Coating metal foams with a different material has been shown to improve the mechanical properties of the metal foam, especially because they are prone to bending deformation mechanisms due to their cellular structure. The addition of a th... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
From 2007 to 2015, Wu worked as a scientist in the NIST Center for Neutron Research and for the department of materials science and engineering at University of Maryland, College Park. In 2015, she was promoted to senior scientist at NIST. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Researchers have invented a nanofluid-based ultrasensitive optical sensor that changes its colour on exposure to extremely low concentrations of toxic cations. The sensor is useful in detecting minute traces of cations in industrial and environmental samples. Existing techniques for monitoring cations levels in indust... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Dipankar Das Sarma, popularly known as D.D. Sarma, is an Indian scientist and structural chemist, known for his researches in the fields of Solid State Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Science, and Nanoscience. He is a former MLS Chair Professor of Physics and Chairman of the Centre for Adva... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, also E472e) is an emulsifier primarily used in baking to strengthen the gluten network in dough. It is added to crusty breads, such as rye, to impart a springy, chewy texture. It is also used in the production of biscuits, coffee whiteners, salsa con queso,... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
A commercial graphitic carbon nitride is available under the brand name Nicanite. In its micron-sized graphitic form, it can be used for tribological coatings, biocompatible medical coatings, chemically inert coatings, insulators and for energy storage solutions. Graphitic carbon nitride is reported as one of the best ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Amorphous indium oxide is insoluble in water but soluble in acids, whereas crystalline indium oxide is insoluble in both water and acids. The crystalline form exists in two phases, the cubic (bixbyite type) and rhombohedral (corundum type). Both phases have a band gap of about 3 eV. The parameters of the cubic phase ar... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The Saltcellar with Portuguese Figures is a salt cellar in carved ivory, made in the Kingdom of Benin in West Africa in the 16th century, for the European market. It is attributed to an unknown master or workshop who has been given the name Master of the Heraldic Ship by art historians. It depicts four Portuguese figur... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
;1-series / B890000 series :
* B893000, B164903 - Twin 3-input AND gates (orange) ("2.3A1", "2x3N1")
* B893001, B164904 - Twin 2-input AND gates (orange) ("2.2A1", "2x2N1")
* B893002, 2P72729 - Twin 3-input OR gates (orange) ("2.3O1", "23O1", "2x3P1")
* B893003, 2P72730 - Twin 2-input OR gates (orange) ("2.2O1", "22O1... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
* ~40% dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC);
* ~40% other phospholipids (PC);
* ~10% surfactant proteins (SP-A, SP-B, SP-C and SP-D);
* ~10% neutral lipids (Cholesterol);
* Traces of other substances. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The main exposure to UFPs is through inhalation. Owing to their size, UFPs are considered to be respirable particles. Contrary to the behaviour of inhaled PM and PM, ultrafine particles are deposited in the lungs, where they have the ability to penetrate tissue and undergo interstitialization, or to be absorbed directl... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Ammonium perfluorononanoate (APFN) is an anionic surfactant that in water forms liquid crystalline phases (Lyotropic liquid crystal). It is the ammonium salt of perfluorononanoic acid.
The phase diagram of APFN/HO system is delineated by the presence of a lamellar phase and a nematic phase with awide isotropic solution... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The mineral pyrite ( ), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral.
Pyrites metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue give it a superficial resemblance to gold, hence the well-known nickname of fools gold... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Equilibrium phase transitions (e.g. order/disorder), an equation of state, and the kinetics of colloidal crystallization have all been actively studied, leading to the development of several methods to control the self-assembly of the colloidal particles. Examples include colloidal epitaxy and space-based reduced-gravi... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
For most fluids and some homogenous solid materials, like gels, diffusion is the same in all directions and characterized by the same diffusion coefficient number. This property is called isotropicity which gives cubosomes the ability to be used in biological tissues which are highly structured and typically have diffe... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Rupp received a Master of Natural Science Degree at the University of Vienna followed by a doctoral degree at ETH Zurich. Her undergraduate efforts were recognised by the Austrian Chemical Society, who presented her with their prize for her diploma thesis. She was awarded the ETH Zurich medal for PhD excellence for her... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In addition to the carbides, other groups of related carbon compounds exist:
*graphite intercalation compounds
*alkali metal fullerides
*endohedral fullerenes, where the metal atom is encapsulated within a fullerene molecule
*metallacarbohedrenes (met-cars) which are cluster compounds containing C units.
*tunable nanop... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Cooperative PJTE in BaTiO-type crystals and ferroelectricity. In crystals with PJTE centers the interaction between the local distortions may lead to their ordering to produce a phase transition to a regular crystal phase with lower symmetry. Such cooperative PJTE is quite similar to the cooperative JTE; it was shown i... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
At the start, electrodes were made mainly from wires or metal sheets.
Nowadays, the electric field in DEP is created by means of electrodes which minimize the magnitude of the voltage needed. This has been possible using fabrication techniques such as photolithography, laser ablation and electron beam patterning.
Thes... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Titanium foams exhibit high specific strength, high energy absorption, excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. These materials are ideally suited for applications within the aerospace industry. An inherent resistance to corrosion allows the foam to be a desirable candidate for various filtering application... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Nazar's patents include;
* 2002 New electrode materials for a rechargeable electrochemical cell
* 2007 Mixed Lithium/Sodium Ion Iron Fluorophosphate Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
* 2009 Sulfur-carbon material
* 2011 Multicomponent electrodes for rechargeable batteries
* 2014 Composites comprising mxenes for cathod... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The colour of an ionic compound is often different from the colour of an aqueous solution containing the constituent ions, or the hydrated form of the same compound.
The anions in compounds with bonds with the most ionic character tend to be colorless (with an absorption band in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum). I... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
For 16 years Sadoway taught 3.091 Introduction to Solid State Chemistry at MIT, one of the largest classes at MIT. Sadoway's animated teaching style was popular with students and freshman enrollment in the course steadily increased through 2010.
In the fall of 2007, the number of students registering for 3.091 reached ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
For the magnetic dipole interaction, the frequency of the precession of the nuclear spin around the axis of the magnetic field is given by:
is the Landé g-factor und is the nuclear magneton.
With follows:
From the general theory we get:
For the magnetic interaction follows: | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Her awards and honors include:
* 2003 American Crystallographic Association Margaret C. Etter Early Career Award
* 2004 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship
* 2006 Baylor Alumni Association Outstanding Young Alum
* 2008 Iota Sigma Pi Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award
* 2016 University of Texas at Dallas Women Leading in D... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Prior to the realisation of the harmfulness of radiation, uranium was included in false teeth and dentures, as its slight fluorescence made the dentures appear more like real teeth in a variety of lighting conditions.
Depleted UO (DUO) can be used as a material for radiation shielding. For example, DUCRETE is a "heavy ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Miniemulsions have wide application in the synthesis of nanomaterials and in the pharmaceutical and food industries. For example, miniemulsion-based processes are, therefore, particularly adapted for the generation of nanomaterials. There is a fundamental difference between traditional emulsion polymerisation and a min... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The origins of colloidal crystals go back to the mechanical properties of bentonite sols, and the optical properties of Schiller layers in iron oxide sols. The properties are supposed to be due to the ordering of monodisperse inorganic particles. Monodisperse colloids, capable of forming long-range ordered arrays, exis... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Wilhelm Karl Klemm (5 January 1896 – 24 October 1985) was an inorganic and physical chemist.
Klemm did extensive work on intermetallic compounds, rare earth metals, transition elements and compounds involving oxygen and fluorine.
He and Heinrich Bommer were the first to isolate elemental erbium (1934) and ytterbium ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Foam metal has been used in experimental animal prosthetics. In this application, a hole is drilled into the bone and the metal foam inserted, letting the bone grow into the metal for a permanent junction. For orthopedic applications, tantalum or titanium foams are common for their tensile strength, corrosion resistanc... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In 2021 California banned PFASs for use in food packaging and from infant and children's products and also required PFAS cookware in the state to carry a warning label. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
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