ai.onnx.DynamicQuantizeLinear
ai.onnx · standard ONNX operator · ONNX opset ≥ 11
Description
Computes a per-tensor scale and zero point from the range of floating-point input x, extending the range to include zero, then quantizes each value to uint8 as saturate(round(x / y_scale) + y_zero_point). Uses round-to-nearest-even and clamps results to [0, 255].
See the ONNX DynamicQuantizeLinear spec for the reference semantics.
Inputs
| Name | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x |
T |
— | — | Float32 input tensor to quantize. | required |
Outputs
| Name | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
y |
TQ |
same as x |
same as x |
Quantized output tensor; same shape as the input. | required |
y_scale |
T |
0 |
[] |
Per-tensor scale factor derived from the input min/max range; scalar. | required |
y_zero_point |
TQ |
0 |
[] |
Per-tensor zero point for the quantization; scalar. | required |
Type constraints
| Variable | Allowed dtypes |
|---|---|
T |
float32 |
TQ |
uint8 |
Implementation variants
One implementation is selected per call from the device capabilities, the request shapes and the dtypes; these notes say what each one covers.
single_invocation— Uses one invocation to find the range and quantize the tensor, avoiding partial buffers for small inputs. It also provides the fallback when the parallel reduction cannot satisfy device limits.parallel_subgroup_reduce_vec4— Reduces independent input blocks to min/max partials, combines them, and quantizes in a separate pass. The family uses packed reads when the input length is vec4-aligned.parallel_subgroup_reduce— Reduces independent input blocks to min/max partials, combines them, and quantizes in a separate pass. The family uses packed reads when the input length is vec4-aligned.grid_stride_reduce_vec4— Caps the number of min/max partials and grid-strides each workgroup across the input. This bounds scratch size and finalization work for large tensors.grid_stride_reduce— Caps the number of min/max partials and grid-strides each workgroup across the input. This bounds scratch size and finalization work for large tensors.
Files
metadata.json— kernel metadata (id, digests, per-variant templates, provenance)manifest.json— the op contract (source of truth)test.json— correctness casesbench.json— benchmark + tuning casesdynamic-quantize-linear-quantize.wgsl.jinjadynamic-quantize-linear-reduce.wgsl.jinjadynamic-quantize-linear.wgsl.jinja
Use with @huggingface/kernels
npm install --save-exact @huggingface/kernels@0.0.1-preview.2
Required output shapes and logical data types are inferred from the supplied inputs and attributes; result tensors are allocated automatically.
The version: 1 option selects the published kernel contract; it is independent of any operator opset, contrib since_version, or model version.
It follows the v1 branch as fixes land. To pin exact artifact bytes, pass a 40-character commit revision instead of version.
Replace each *Data placeholder with a typed array containing the corresponding input data.
import { getKernel } from "@huggingface/kernels";
const kernel = await getKernel("webgpu-kernels/ai.onnx.DynamicQuantizeLinear", { version: 1 });
const { y, y_scale, y_zero_point } = await kernel({ x: { data: xData, shape: [1] } });
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Requires WebGPU support. See the compatibility table.