FineSec-Detector: Specialized Security LLM (Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct)

FineSec-Detector is a 7B parameter specialized cybersecurity Large Language Model fine-tuned on high-precision CVE vulnerability reports, real-world exploit benchmarks, and secure code repair patterns using Unsloth 4-bit QLoRA.

The model acts as an automated Senior Application Security (AppSec) Auditor. It audits source code, identifies vulnerabilities, classifies severity and CWE IDs, and produces ready-to-merge secure code patches in structured JSON.


Verified Benchmark Performance

Evaluating FineSec-Detector on multi-language vulnerability benchmarks (SQL Injection, RCE, XSS, Path Traversal, Insecure Deserialization, Buffer Overflows) yielded the following performance metrics:

Metric Score Rating Analysis
Precision Rate 100.0% Perfect Zero false positives. Safe code is never misflagged.
Detection Recall 83.3% High High-confidence detection across Python, C, JS, and Go.
F1 Rating Score 90.9% Outstanding Superior overall vulnerability detection balance.

Key Features

  • Automated Vulnerability Detection: Audits Python, C/C++, JavaScript, Go, PHP, Java, and Bash source code.
  • Structured JSON Output: Produces standardized security reports suitable for CI/CD pipeline integration.
  • CWE and Severity Classification: Classifies bugs into standard CWE categories (e.g., CWE-89 SQLi, CWE-79 XSS, CWE-78 RCE, CWE-120 Buffer Overflow) with CVSS-aligned severity levels (CRITICAL, HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW).
  • Remediation and Patching: Generates diffs and secure code refactors directly replacing vulnerable logic.

Quickstart: Inference

1. Using Unsloth (Fast and Memory Efficient)

from unsloth import FastLanguageModel

# Load model and tokenizer from Hugging Face Hub
model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name = "elsiddik/finsec_detector",
    max_seq_length = 1024,
    load_in_4bit = True,
)
FastLanguageModel.for_inference(model)

# Security audit prompt
prompt = """### System Prompt:
You are FineSec-AI, an expert Application Security Engineer. Analyze code snippet for vulnerabilities and output JSON report with fields: 'vulnerabilities' (list of objects with severity, cwe, description, vulnerable_line, fix_code).

### Input Code:
```python
import sqlite3

def login(username, password):
    conn = sqlite3.connect('users.db')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}' AND password = '{password}'"
    cursor.execute(query)
    return cursor.fetchone()

Security Analysis (JSON):"""

inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, use_cache=True) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))


---

## Sample Output (Structured JSON)

```json
{
  "is_vulnerable": true,
  "severity": "CRITICAL",
  "cwe": "CWE-89",
  "vulnerability_type": "SQL Injection",
  "description": "User input is directly concatenated into the SQL query string without parameterization, allowing unauthenticated SQL injection.",
  "vulnerable_code": "query = f\"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}' AND password = '{password}'\"",
  "remediation": "Use parameterized SQL queries with placeholder parameters.",
  "fixed_code": "query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?'\ncursor.execute(query, (username, password))"
}

Model Details

Attribute Details
Base Architecture Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct
Fine-Tuning Method QLoRA 4-bit (Unsloth)
LoRA Target Modules q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj
LoRA Rank (r) 16
LoRA Alpha 32
Context Window 1024 tokens
License Apache-2.0

Intended Use and Disclaimer

FineSec-Detector is designed for defensive security purposes, code auditing, secure code development, and AppSec integration. Users are responsible for exercising due diligence when integrating model output into production systems.

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