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crs_RS21048
crs_RS21048_0
Background Overview Special operations are military operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment, and training. These operations are often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and are characterized by one or more of the following elements: time sens...
Special Operations Forces (SOF) play a significant role in U.S. military operations and, in recent years, have been given greater responsibility for planning and conducting worldwide counterterrorism operations. U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) has about 70,000 Active Duty, National Guard, and reserve personne...
crs_R45636
crs_R45636_0
Introduction Since the founding, the federal courts have played a critical role in adjudicating legal disputes, including ones involving executive action. As the Supreme Court stated in Marbury v. Madison , "where a specific duty is assigned by law . . . the individual who considers himself injured[] has a right to r...
Houses, committees, and Members of Congress periodically seek to initiate or participate in litigation to, among other purposes, advance their legislative objectives, argue that the Executive is violating their legislative prerogatives, or defend core institutional interests. However, the constitutionally based doctrin...
crs_R45491
crs_R45491_0
"\tIntroduction\n\nScience and technology (S&T) play an important role in our society. Advances in s(...TRUNCATED)
"Science and technology (S&T) have a pervasive influence over a wide range of issues confronting the(...TRUNCATED)
crs_RL30261
crs_RL30261_0
"\tIntroduction\n\nOn November 9, 1916, Jeannette Rankin (R-MT) was elected to the House of Represen(...TRUNCATED)
"In total 365 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 118 Republicans. T(...TRUNCATED)
crs_R44737
crs_R44737_0
"\tIntroduction\n\nIn academic year (AY) 2017-2018, 6,700 institutions of higher education (IHEs), e(...TRUNCATED)
"When an institution of higher education (IHE) closes, a student's postsecondary education may be di(...TRUNCATED)
crs_R45461
crs_R45461_0
"\tBackground\n\n\t\tWhat is the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (IDFC)?\n\nThe I(...TRUNCATED)
"Members of Congress and Administrations have periodically considered reorganizing the federal gover(...TRUNCATED)
crs_R41352
crs_R41352_0
"\tFederal Management and Technical Assistance Training Programs\n\nThe Small Business Administratio(...TRUNCATED)
"The Small Business Administration (SBA) has provided technical and managerial assistance to small b(...TRUNCATED)
crs_R42838
crs_R42838_0
"\tIntroduction\n\nThis report provides an overview of the federal response to domestic violence—d(...TRUNCATED)
"Family violence broadly refers to acts of physical and sexual violence perpetrated by individuals a(...TRUNCATED)
crs_R45667
crs_R45667_0
"\tIntroduction\n\nEnacted in 1937, the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, now known as the Pi(...TRUNCATED)
"The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. §§669 et seq.), enacted in 1937 and now kn(...TRUNCATED)
crs_98-505
crs_98-505_0
"F ederal law provides a variety of powers for the President to use in response to crisis, exigency,(...TRUNCATED)
"The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event (...TRUNCATED)
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