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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowNotImplementedError
Message:      Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1870, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 620, in write_table
                  self._build_writer(inferred_schema=pa_table.schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 441, in _build_writer
                  self.pa_writer = self._WRITER_CLASS(self.stream, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1010, in __init__
                  self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
                File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2157, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1886, in _prepare_split_single
                  num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 639, in finalize
                  self._build_writer(self.schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 441, in _build_writer
                  self.pa_writer = self._WRITER_CLASS(self.stream, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/parquet/core.py", line 1010, in __init__
                  self.writer = _parquet.ParquetWriter(
                File "pyarrow/_parquet.pyx", line 2157, in pyarrow._parquet.ParquetWriter.__cinit__
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowNotImplementedError: Cannot write struct type 'flags' with no child field to Parquet. Consider adding a dummy child field.
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1420, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1052, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 924, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1000, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1741, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1897, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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5.1.1
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End of preview.
YAML Metadata Warning: empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card (https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/datasets-cards)

ROI-1555: Rebar Detection and Instance Segmentation Dataset

  • ROI-1555 for rebar object detection and instance segmentation contains 1555 rebar images and their fine-labeled bounding boxes and pixel-wise masks.
  • Diverse rebar specifications, layouts, application scenarios, and environmental conditions.

Usage

  • Here is an example to convert the annotations to MSCOCO 2017 format
python 
cp -r 1260/img_label tools/data_annotated/train2017
cd tools
python labelme2coco_instance.py
#Annotation instances_train2017.json(MSCOCO 2017 format) will be generated in tools/annotations

Paper

Deep Learning-based Rebar Detection and Instance Segmentation in Images

Tao Sun, Qipei Fan, Yi Shao*
Advanced Engineering Informatics

If you use the dataset in your work, please cite our paper:

@article{sun2025deep,
  title={Deep learning-based rebar detection and instance segmentation in images},
  author={Sun, Tao and Fan, Qipei and Shao, Yi},
  journal={Advanced Engineering Informatics},
  volume={65},
  pages={103224},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

Highlights

  • Mask2Former trained on our dataset shows good generalization ability in unseen data

  • Benchmark test shows the performance and limitations of the popular networks

  • Six data augmentation strategies were introduced and tested to improve the SOTA method, which can guide the selection of suitable data augmentation strategies for rebar perception.

Methods Epochs mAP mAP50 mAP75 mAPstraight mAPhoop
Without additional data augmentation 178 68.6 93.6 79.9 76.0 61.1
With Random Vertical-Flip 178 60.1 91.7 65.8 70.1 50.1
With Random Rotation 178 66.9 94.4 77.6 75.1 58.8
With Mosaic 178 54.1 85.6 58.7 61.4 46.8
With MixUp 356 64.0 94.1 71.8 72.6 55.4
With Cutout 356 70.2 94.2 81.9 77.5 62.8
With Simple Copy-Paste 718 71.4 93.9 84.7 78.5 64.3

Contact

If you have any questions on the dataset, please email tao.sun@mail.mcgill.ca.

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