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+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function#Inverse_functions
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+ http://functions.wolfram.com/GammaBetaErf/InverseErf/
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Examples
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--------
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>>> round(erfinv(0.1), 12)
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0.088855990494
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>>> round(erfinv(0.5), 12)
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0.476936276204
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>>> round(erfinv(-0.5), 12)
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-0.476936276204
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>>> round(erfinv(0.95), 12)
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1.38590382435
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>>> round(erf(erfinv(0.3)), 3)
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0.3
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>>> round(erfinv(erf(0.5)), 3)
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0.5
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>>> erfinv(0)
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0
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>>> erfinv(1)
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inf
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>>> erfinv(-1)
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-inf
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""""""
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if abs(z) > 1:
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raise ValueError(""`z` must be between -1 and 1 inclusive"")
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# Shortcut special cases
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if z == 0:
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return 0
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if z == 1:
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return inf
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if z == -1:
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return -inf
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# otherwise calculate things.
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return _ndtri((z + 1) / 2.0) / math.sqrt(2)"
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1034,"def get_cmap(name, lut=None):
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""""""
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Returns the specified colormap.
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Parameters
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----------
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name: str or :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap`
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If a colormap, it returned unchanged.
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%(cmap_note)s
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lut: int
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An integer giving the number of entries desired in the lookup table
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Returns
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-------
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matplotlib.colors.Colormap
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The colormap specified by `name`
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See Also
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--------
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show_colormaps: A function to display all available colormaps
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Notes
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-----
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Different from the :func::`matpltolib.pyplot.get_cmap` function, this
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function changes the number of colors if `name` is a
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:class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance to match the given `lut`.""""""
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if name in rcParams['colors.cmaps']:
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colors = rcParams['colors.cmaps'][name]
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lut = lut or len(colors)
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return FixedColorMap.from_list(name=name, colors=colors, N=lut)
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elif name in _cmapnames:
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colors = _cmapnames[name]
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lut = lut or len(colors)
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return FixedColorMap.from_list(name=name, colors=colors, N=lut)
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else:
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cmap = mpl_get_cmap(name)
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# Note: we could include the `lut` in the call of mpl_get_cmap, but
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# this raises a ValueError for colormaps like 'viridis' in mpl version
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# 1.5. Besides the mpl_get_cmap function does not modify the lut if
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# it does not match
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if lut is not None and cmap.N != lut:
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cmap = FixedColorMap.from_list(
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name=cmap.name, colors=cmap(np.linspace(0, 1, lut)), N=lut)
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return cmap"
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1035,"def _get_cmaps(names):
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""""""Filter the given `names` for colormaps""""""
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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available_cmaps = list(
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chain(plt.cm.cmap_d, _cmapnames, rcParams['colors.cmaps']))
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names = list(names)
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wrongs = []
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for arg in (arg for arg in names if (not isinstance(arg, Colormap) and
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arg not in available_cmaps)):
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if isinstance(arg, str):
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similarkeys = get_close_matches(arg, available_cmaps)
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if similarkeys != []:
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warn(""Colormap %s not found in standard colormaps.\n""
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""Similar colormaps are %s."" % (arg, ', '.join(similarkeys)))
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else:
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warn(""Colormap %s not found in standard colormaps.\n""
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""Run function without arguments to see all colormaps"" % arg)
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names.remove(arg)
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wrongs.append(arg)
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