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'Close the cursor. :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error; unable to close'
def close(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__cursor.close() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Execute a SQL statement string with the given parameters. \'parameters\' is a sequence when the parameter style is \'format\', \'numeric\' or \'qmark\', and a dictionary when the style is \'pyformat\' or \'named\'. See ``DB.paramstyle()``. :Parameters: statement : str the SQL statement to execute parameters : list par...
def execute(self, statement, parameters=None):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: if parameters: result = self.__cursor.execute(statement, parameters) else: result = self.__cursor.execute(statement) try: self.__rowcount = self.__cursor.rowcount except AttributeError: self.__r...
'Execute a SQL statement once for each item in the given parameters. :Parameters: statement : str the SQL statement to execute parameters : sequence a sequence of sequences when the parameter style is \'format\', \'numeric\' or \'qmark\', and a sequence of dictionaries when the style is \'pyformat\' or \'named\'. :rais...
def executemany(self, statement, *parameters):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: result = self.__cursor.executemany(statement, *parameters) self.__rowcount = self.__cursor.rowcount self.__description = self.__cursor.description return result except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as...
'Returns the next result set row from the last query, as a sequence of tuples. Raises an exception if the last statement was not a query. :rtype: tuple :return: Next result set row :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def fetchone(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__cursor.fetchone() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Returns all remaining result rows from the last query, as a sequence of tuples. Raises an exception if the last statement was not a query. :rtype: list of tuples :return: List of rows, each represented as a tuple :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def fetchall(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__cursor.fetchall() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Returns up to n remaining result rows from the last query, as a sequence of tuples. Raises an exception if the last statement was not a query. :Parameters: n : int maximum number of result rows to get :rtype: list of tuples :return: List of rows, each represented as a tuple :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Er...
def fetchmany(self, n):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: self.__cursor.fetchmany(n) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Return data about the RDBMS: the product name, the version, etc. The result is a named tuple, with the following fields: vendor The product vendor, if applicable, or ``None`` if not known product The name of the database product, or ``None`` if not known version The database product version, or ``None`` if not known T...
def get_rdbms_metadata(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__driver.get_rdbms_metadata(self.__cursor) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Get the metadata for a table. Returns a list of tuples, one for each column. Each tuple consists of the following:: (column_name, type_string, max_char_size, precision, scale, nullable) The tuple elements have the following meanings. column_name the name of the column type_string the column type, as a string max_char_...
def get_table_metadata(self, table):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__driver.get_table_metadata(table, self.__cursor) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Get the metadata for the indexes for a table. Returns a list of tuples, one for each index. Each tuple consists of the following:: (index_name, [index_columns], description) The tuple elements have the following meanings. index_name the index name index_columns a list of column names description index description, or ...
def get_index_metadata(self, table):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__driver.get_index_metadata(table, self.__cursor) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Get the list of tables in the database to which this cursor is connected. :rtype: list :return: List of table names. The list will be empty if the database contains no tables. :raise NotImplementedError: Capability not supported by database driver :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: ...
def get_tables(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return self.__driver.get_tables(self.__cursor) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Create a new DB object. :Parameters: db the underlying Python DB API database object driver : DBDriver the driver (i.e., the subclass of ``DBDriver``) that created the ``db`` object'
def __init__(self, db, driver):
self.__db = db self.__driver = driver dbi = driver.get_import() for attr in ['BINARY', 'NUMBER', 'STRING', 'DATETIME', 'ROWID']: try: exec ('self.%s = dbi.%s' % (attr, attr)) except AttributeError: exec ('self.%s = 0' % attr)
'Get the parameter style for the underlying DB API module. The result of this method call corresponds exactly to the underlying DB API module\'s \'paramstyle\' attribute. It will have one of the following values: | format | The parameter marker is \'%s\', as in string | | | formatting. A query...
def paramstyle(self):
return self.__driver.get_import().paramstyle
'Returns an object representing the given string of bytes as a BLOB. This method is equivalent to the module-level ``Binary()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: string : str the string to convert to a BLOB :rtype: object :return: the corresponding BLOB'
def Binary(self, string):
return self.__driver.get_import().Binary(string)
'Returns an object representing the specified date. This method is equivalent to the module-level ``Date()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: year the year month the month day the day of the month :return: an object containing the date'
def Date(self, year, month, day):
return self.__driver.get_import().Date(year, month, day)
'Returns an object representing the date *secs* seconds after the epoch. For example: .. python:: import time d = db.DateFromTicks(time.time()) This method is equivalent to the module-level ``DateFromTicks()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: secs : int the seconds from the epoch :return: a...
def DateFromTicks(self, secs):
date = date.fromtimestamp(secs) return self.__driver.get_import().Date(date.year, date.month, date.day)
'Returns an object representing the specified time. This method is equivalent to the module-level ``Time()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: hour the hour of the day minute the minute within the hour. 0 <= *minute* <= 59 second the second within the minute. 0 <= *second* <= 59 :return: an ...
def Time(self, hour, minute, second):
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(secs) return self.__driver.get_import().Time(dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
'Returns an object representing the time \'secs\' seconds after the epoch. For example: .. python:: import time d = db.TimeFromTicks(time.time()) This method is equivalent to the module-level ``TimeFromTicks()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: secs : int the seconds from the epoch :return:...
def TimeFromTicks(self, secs):
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(secs) return self.__driver.get_import().Time(dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
'Returns an object representing the specified time. This method is equivalent to the module-level ``Timestamp()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: year the year month the month day the day of the month hour the hour of the day minute the minute within the hour. 0 <= *minute* <= 59 second th...
def Timestamp(self, year, month, day, hour, minute, second):
return self.__driver.get_import().Timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
'Returns an object representing the date and time ``secs`` seconds after the epoch. For example: .. python:: import time d = db.TimestampFromTicks(time.time()) This method is equivalent to the module-level ``TimestampFromTicks()`` method in an underlying DB API-compliant module. :Parameters: secs : int the seconds from...
def TimestampFromTicks(self, secs):
dt = datetime.now() return self.__driver.get_import().Timestamp(dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
'Get a cursor suitable for accessing the database. The returned object conforms to the Python DB API cursor interface. :return: the cursor :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def cursor(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: return Cursor(self.__db.cursor(), self.__driver) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Commit the current transaction. :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def commit(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: self.__db.commit() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Roll the current transaction back. :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def rollback(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: self.__db.rollback() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Close the database connection. :raise Warning: Non-fatal warning :raise Error: Error'
def close(self):
dbi = self.__driver.get_import() try: self.__db.close() except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Get a bound import for the underlying DB API module. All subclasses must provide an implementation of this method. Here\'s an example, assuming the real underlying Python DB API module is \'foosql\': .. python:: def get_import(self): import foosql return foosql :return: a bound module'
@abstract def get_import(self):
pass
'Get the driver\'s name, for display. The returned name ought to be a reasonable identifier for the database (e.g., \'SQL Server\', \'MySQL\'). All subclasses must provide an implementation of this method. :rtype: str :return: the driver\'s displayable name'
@abstract def get_display_name(self):
pass
'Connect to the underlying database. Subclasses should *not* override this method. Instead, a subclass should override the ``do_connect()`` method. :Parameters: host : str the host where the database lives port : int the TCP port to use when connecting, or ``None`` user : str the user to use when connecting, or ``None`...
def connect(self, host='localhost', port=None, user=None, password='', database=None):
dbi = self.get_import() try: self.__db = self.do_connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, password=password, database=database) return DB(self.__db, self) except dbi.Warning as val: raise Warning(val) except dbi.Error as val: raise Error(val)
'Connect to the actual underlying database, using the driver. Subclasses must provide an implementation of this method. The method must return the result of the real DB API implementation\'s ``connect()`` method. For instance: .. python:: def do_connect(): dbi = self.get_import() return dbi.connect(host=host, user=user...
@abstract def do_connect(self, host='localhost', port=None, user='', password='', database='default'):
pass
'Return data about the RDBMS: the product name, the version, etc. The result is a named tuple, with the following fields. vendor The product vendor, if applicable, or ``None`` if not known product The name of the database product, or ``None`` if not known version The database product version, or ``None`` if not known :...
def get_rdbms_metadata(self, cursor):
return RDBMSMetadata('unknown', 'unknown', 'unknown')
'Get the metadata for the indexes for a table. Returns a list of tuples, one for each index. Each tuple consists of the following:: (index_name, [index_columns], description) The tuple elements have the following meanings. index_name the index name index_columns a list of column names description index description, or ...
def get_index_metadata(self, table, cursor):
return None
'Get the metadata for a table. Returns a list of tuples, one for each column. Each tuple consists of the following:: (column_name, type_string, max_char_size, precision, scale, nullable) The tuple elements have the following meanings. column_name the name of the column type_string the column type, as a string max_char_...
def get_table_metadata(self, table, cursor):
self._ensure_valid_table(cursor, table) dbi = self.get_import() cursor.execute(('SELECT * FROM %s WHERE 1=0' % table)) result = [] for col in cursor.description: name = col[0] type = col[1] size = col[2] internalSize = col[3] precision = col[4] ...
'Get the list of tables in the database. :Parameters: cursor : Cursor a ``Cursor`` object from a recent query :rtype: list :return: List of table names. The list will be empty if the database contains no tables. :raise NotImplementedError: Capability not supported by database driver :raise Warning: Non-fat...
def get_tables(self, cursor):
raise NotImplementedError
'Determines whether a table name represents a legal table in the current database, throwing an ``Error`` if not. :Parameters: cursor : Cursor an open ``Cursor`` table_name : str the table name :raise Error: bad table name'
def _ensure_valid_table(self, cursor, table_name):
if (not self._is_valid_table(cursor, table_name)): raise Error, ('No such table: "%s"' % table_name)
'Determines whether a table name represents a legal table in the current database, throwing an ``Error`` if not. :Parameters: cursor : Cursor an open ``Cursor`` table_name : str the table name :rtype: bool :return: ``True`` if the table is valid, ``False`` if not'
def _is_valid_table(self, cursor, table_name):
tables = self.get_tables(cursor) return (table_name in tables)
'Construct a new ``Configuration`` object. :Parameters: defaults : dict dictionary of default values permit_includes : bool whether or not to permit includes use_ordered_sections : bool whether or not to use an ordered dictionary for the section names. If ``True``, then a call to ``sections()`` will return the sections...
def __init__(self, defaults=None, permit_includes=True, use_ordered_sections=False, strict_substitution=False):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.__init__(self, defaults) self.__permit_includes = permit_includes self.__use_ordered_sections = use_ordered_sections self.__strict_substitution = strict_substitution if use_ordered_sections: self._sections = OrderedDict()
'Returns the instance-wide defaults. :rtype: dict :return: the instance-wide defaults, or ``None`` if there aren\'t any'
def defaults(self):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.defaults(self)
'Get the list of available sections, not including ``DEFAULT``. It\'s not really useful to call this method before calling ``read()`` or ``readfp()``. Returns a list of sections.'
@property def sections(self):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.sections(self)
'Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given name already exists, ``DuplicateSectionError`` is raised. :Parameters: section : str name of section to add :raise DuplicateSectionError: section already exists'
def add_section(self, section):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.add_section(self, section)
'Determine whether a section exists in the configuration. Ignores the ``DEFAULT`` section. :Parameters: section : str name of section :rtype: bool :return: ``True`` if the section exists in the configuration, ``False`` if not.'
def has_section(self, section):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.has_section(self, section)
'Get a list of options available in the specified section. :Parameters: section : str name of section :rtype: list :return: list of available options. May be empty. :raise NoSectionError: no such section'
def options(self, section):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.options(self, section)
'Determine whether a section has a specific option. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check :rtype: bool :return: ``True`` if the section exists in the configuration and has the specified option, ``False`` if not.'
def has_option(self, section, option):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.has_option(self, section, option)
'Attempt to read and parse a list of filenames or URLs, returning a list of filenames or URLs which were successfully parsed. If *filenames* is a string or Unicode string, it is treated as a single filename or URL. If a file or URL named in filenames cannot be opened, that file will be ignored. This is designed so that...
def read(self, filenames):
if isinstance(filenames, basestring): filenames = [filenames] newFilenames = [] for filename in filenames: try: self.__preprocess(filename, filename) newFilenames += [filename] except IOError: log.exception(('Error reading "%s"' % filename)) ...
'Read and parse configuration data from a file or file-like object. (Only the ``readline()`` moethod is used.) :Parameters: fp : file File-like object with a ``readline()`` method filename : str Name associated with ``fp``, for error messages. If omitted or ``None``, then ``fp.name`` is used. If ``fp`` has no ``name`` ...
def readfp(self, fp, filename=None):
self.__preprocess(fp, filename)
'Get an option from a section. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check optional : bool ``True`` to return None if the option doesn\'t exist. ``False`` to throw an exception if the option doesn\'t exist. :rtype: str :return: the option value :raise NoSectionError: no such section...
def get(self, section, option, optional=False):
def do_get(section, option): val = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.get(self, section, option) if (len(val.strip()) == 0): raise ConfigParser.NoOptionError(option, section) return val if optional: return self.__get_optional(do_get, section, option) else: retu...
'Convenience method that coerces the result of a call to ``get()`` to an ``int``. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check optional : bool ``True`` to return None if the option doesn\'t exist. ``False`` to throw an exception if the option doesn\'t exist. :rtype: int :return: the ...
def getint(self, section, option, optional=False):
def do_get(section, option): return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.getint(self, section, option) if optional: return self.__get_optional(do_xget, section, option) else: return do_get(section, option)
'Convenience method that coerces the result of a call to ``get()`` to a ``float``. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check optional : bool ``True`` to return None if the option doesn\'t exist. ``False`` to throw an exception if the option doesn\'t exist. :rtype: float :return: t...
def getfloat(self, section, option, optional=False):
def do_get(section, option): return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.getfloat(self, section, option) if optional: return self.__get_optional(do_get, section, option) else: return do_get(section, option)
'Convenience method that coerces the result of a call to ``get()`` to a boolean. Accepted boolean values are "1", "yes", "true", and "on", which cause this method to return True, and "0", "no", "false", and "off", which cause it to return False. These string values are checked in a case-insensitive manner. Any other va...
def getboolean(self, section, option, optional=False):
def do_get(section, option): return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.getboolean(self, section, option) if optional: return self.__get_optional(do_get, section, option) else: return do_get(section, option)
'Convenience method that coerces the result of a call to ``get()`` to a list. The value is split using the separator(s) specified by the ``sep`` argument. A ``sep`` value of ``None`` uses white space. The result is a list of string values. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check ...
def getlist(self, section, option, sep=None, optional=False):
def do_get(section, option): value = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.get(self, section, option) return value.split(sep) if optional: return self.__get_optional(do_get, section, option) else: return do_get(section, option)
'Retrieve at most one of a list or set of options from a section. This method is useful if there are multiple possible names for a single option. For example, suppose you permit either a ``user_name`` or a ``login_name`` option, but not both, in a section called ``credentials``. You can use the following code to retrie...
def get_one_of(self, section, options, optional=False, default=None, value_type=str):
value = None if (value_type is bool): get = self.getboolean else: get = self.get for option in options: value = get(section, option, optional=True) if value: break if (value is None): value = default if ((value is None) and (not optional)): ...
'Get all items in a section. :Parameters: section : str name of section :rtype: list :return: a list of (*name*, *value*) tuples for each option in in *section* :raise NoSectionError: no such section'
def items(self, section):
return ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.items(self, section)
'If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; otherwise raise ``NoSectionError``. :Parameters: section : str name of section option : str name of option to check value : str the value to set :raise NoSectionError: no such section'
def set(self, section, option, value):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.set(self, section, option, value)
'Write a representation of the configuration to the specified file-like object. This output can be parsed by a future ``read()`` call. NOTE: Includes and variable references are ``not`` reconstructed. That is, the configuration data is written in *expanded* form. :Parameters: fileobj : file file-like object to which to...
def write(self, fileobj):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.write(self, fileobj)
'Remove a section from the instance. If a section by the given name does not exist, ``NoSectionError`` is raised. :Parameters: section : str name of section to remove :raise NoSectionError: no such section'
def remove_section(self, section):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.remove_section(self, section)
'Transforms the option name in ``option_name`` as found in an input file or as passed in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal structures. The default implementation returns a lower-case version of ``option_name``; subclasses may override this or client code can set an attribute of this name on...
def optionxform(self, option_name):
return option_name.lower()
'Convert all section-local variable references (i.e., those that don\'t specify a section) to fully-qualified references. Necessary for recursive references to work.'
def __normalizeVariableReferences(self, sourceConfig):
simpleVarRefRe = re.compile(SIMPLE_VARIABLE_REF_PATTERN) for section in sourceConfig.sections(): for option in sourceConfig.options(section): value = sourceConfig.get(section, option, raw=True) oldValue = value match = simpleVarRefRe.search(value) while ma...
'Create a new ``AutoFlush`` object to wrap a file-like object. :Parameters: f : file A file-like object that contains both a ``write()`` method and a ``flush()`` method.'
def __init__(self, f):
self.__file = f
'Write the specified buffer to the file. :Parameters: buf : str or bytes buffer to write'
def write(self, buf):
self.__file.write(buf) self.__file.flush()
'Force a flush.'
def flush(self):
self.__file.flush()
'Truncate the underlying file. Might fail. :Parameters: size : int Where to truncate. If less than 0, then file\'s current position is used.'
def truncate(self, size=(-1)):
if (size < 0): size = self.__file.tell() self.__file.truncate(size)
'Return the file\'s current position, if applicable. :rtype: int :return: Current file position'
def tell(self):
return self.__file.tell()
'Set the file\'s current position. The ``whence`` argument is optional; legal values are: - ``os.SEEK_SET`` or 0: absolute file positioning (default) - ``os.SEEK_CUR`` or 1: seek relative to the current position - ``os.SEEK_END`` or 2: seek relative to the file\'s end There is no return value. Note that if the file is ...
def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
self.__file.seek(offset, whence)
'Return the integer file descriptor used by the underlying file. :rtype: int :return: the file descriptor'
def fileno(self):
return self.__file.fileno()
'Create a new ``MultiWriter`` object to wrap one or more file-like objects. :Parameters: args : iterable One or more file-like objects to wrap'
def __init__(self, *args):
self.__files = args
'Write the specified buffer to the wrapped files. :Parameters: buf : str or bytes buffer to write'
def write(self, buf):
for f in self.__files: f.write(buf)
'Force a flush.'
def flush(self):
for f in self.__files: f.flush()
'Close all contained files.'
def close(self):
for f in self.__files: f.close()
'Create a new ``PushbackFile`` object to wrap a file-like object. :Parameters: f : file A file-like object that contains both a ``write()`` method and a ``flush()`` method.'
def __init__(self, f):
self.__buf = [c for c in ''.join(f.readlines())]
'Write the specified buffer to the file. This method throws an unconditional exception, since ``PushbackFile`` objects are read-only. :Parameters: buf : str or bytes buffer to write :raise NotImplementedError: unconditionally'
def write(self, buf):
raise NotImplementedError, 'PushbackFile is read-only'
'Push a character or string back onto the input stream. :Parameters: s : str the string to push back onto the input stream'
def pushback(self, s):
self.__buf = ([c for c in s] + self.__buf)
'Read *n* bytes from the open file. :Parameters: n : int Number of bytes to read. A negative number instructs ``read()`` to read all remaining bytes. :return: the bytes read'
def read(self, n=(-1)):
resultBuf = None if (n > len(self.__buf)): n = len(self.__buf) if ((n < 0) or (n >= len(self.__buf))): resultBuf = self.__buf self.__buf = [] else: resultBuf = self.__buf[0:n] self.__buf = self.__buf[n:] return ''.join(resultBuf)
'Read the next line from the file. :Parameters: length : int a length hint, or negative if you don\'t care :rtype: str :return: the line'
def readline(self, length=(-1)):
i = 0 while ((i < len(self.__buf)) and (self.__buf[i] != '\n')): i += 1 result = self.__buf[0:(i + 1)] self.__buf = self.__buf[(i + 1):] return ''.join(result)
'Read all remaining lines in the file. :rtype: list :return: list of lines'
def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
return self.read((-1))
'A file object is its own iterator. :rtype: str :return: the next line from the file :raise StopIteration: end of file :raise IncludeError: on error'
def next(self):
line = self.readline() if ((line == None) or (len(line) == 0)): raise StopIteration return line
'Close the file. A no-op in this class.'
def close(self):
pass
'Force a flush. This method throws an unconditional exception, since ``PushbackFile`` objects are read-only. :raise NotImplementedError: unconditionally'
def flush(self):
raise NotImplementedError, 'PushbackFile is read-only'
'Truncate the underlying file. This method throws an unconditional exception, since ``PushbackFile`` objects are read-only. :Parameters: size : int Where to truncate. If less than 0, then file\'s current position is used :raise NotImplementedError: unconditionally'
def truncate(self, size=(-1)):
raise NotImplementedError, 'PushbackFile is read-only'
'Return the file\'s current position, if applicable. This method throws an unconditional exception, since ``PushbackFile`` objects are read-only. :rtype: int :return: Current file position :raise NotImplementedError: unconditionally'
def tell(self):
raise NotImplementedError, 'PushbackFile is not seekable'
'Set the file\'s current position. This method throws an unconditional exception, since ``PushbackFile`` objects are not seekable. :Parameters: offset : int where to seek whence : int see above :raise NotImplementedError: unconditionally'
def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
raise NotImplementedError, 'PushbackFile is not seekable'
'Return the integer file descriptor used by the underlying file. :rtype: int :return: the file descriptor'
def fileno(self):
return (-1)
'Constructor. Initialize a new zip file. :Parameters: file : str path to zip file mode : str open mode. Valid values are \'r\' (read), \'w\' (write), and \'a\' (append) compression : int Compression type. Valid values: ``zipfile.ZIP_STORED`, ``zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED`` allow_zip64 : bool Whether or not Zip64 extensions ar...
def __init__(self, file, mode='r', compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED, allow_zip64=False):
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, file, mode, compression, allow_zip64) self.zipFile = file
'Unpack the zip file into the specified output directory. :Parameters: output_dir : str path to output directory. The directory is created if it doesn\'t already exist.'
def extract(self, output_dir):
if ((not output_dir.endswith(':')) and (not os.path.exists(output_dir))): os.mkdir(output_dir) num_files = len(self.namelist()) for (i, name) in enumerate(self.namelist()): if (not name.endswith('/')): directory = os.path.dirname(name) if (directory == ''): ...
'Allocate a new file lock that operates on the specified file descriptor. :Parameters: fd : int Open file descriptor. The file must be opened for writing or updating, not reading.'
def __init__(self, fd):
try: cls = eval(LOCK_CLASSES[os.name]) self.lock = cls(fd) except KeyError: raise NotImplementedError, ('Don\'t know how to lock files on "%s" systems.' % os.name)
'Lock the associated file. If someone already has the file locked, this method will suspend the calling process, unless ``no_wait`` is ``True``. :Parameters: no_wait : bool If ``False``, then ``acquire()`` will suspend the calling process if someone has the file locked. If ``True``, then ``acquire()`` will raise an ``I...
def acquire(self, no_wait=False):
self.lock.acquire(no_wait)
'Unlock (i.e., release the lock on) the associated file.'
def release(self):
self.lock.release()
'Parse a line from an FTP ``LIST`` command. :Parameters: ftp_list_line : str The line of output :rtype: `FTPListData` :return: An `FTPListData` object describing the parsed line, or ``None`` if the line could not be parsed. Note that it\'s possible for this method to return a partially-filled `FTPListData` object (e.g....
def parse_line(self, ftp_list_line):
buf = ftp_list_line if (len(buf) < 2): return None c = buf[0] if (c == '+'): return self._parse_EPLF(buf) elif (c in 'bcdlps-'): return self._parse_unix_style(buf) i = buf.find(';') if (i > 0): return self._parse_multinet(buf, i) if (c in '0123456789'): ...
'Create a new instance.'
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kw) self.remove_option('-h') self.add_option('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this message and exit.') self.epilogue = None
'Print the help message, followed by the epilogue (if set), to the specified output file. You can define an epilogue by setting the ``epilogue`` field. :Parameters: out : file where to write the usage message'
def print_help(self, out=sys.stderr):
OptionParser.print_help(self, out) if self.epilogue: import textwrap print >>out, ('\n%s' % textwrap.fill(self.epilogue, 80)) out.flush()
'Display a usage message and exit. :Parameters: msg : str If not set to ``None`` (the default), this message will be displayed before the usage message exit_code : int The process exit code. Defaults to 2.'
def die_with_usage(self, msg=None, exit_code=2):
if (msg != None): print >>sys.stderr, msg self.print_help(sys.stderr) sys.exit(exit_code)
'Overrides parent ``OptionParser`` class\'s ``error()`` method and forces the full usage message on error.'
def error(self, msg):
sys.stderr.write(('%s: error: %s\n' % (self.get_prog_name(), msg))) self.die_with_usage(msg)
'Create a new ``ReadOnly`` object that wraps the ``wrapped`` object and enforces read-only access to it. :Parameters: wrapped : object the object to wrap'
def __init__(self, wrapped):
self.wrapped = wrapped
'Dump the history to a file-like object (defaulting to standard output). :Parameters: out : file Where to dump the history.'
def show(self, out=sys.stdout):
for i in range(1, (self.total + 1)): print >>out, ('%4d: %s' % (i, self.get_item(i)))
'Get the most recently entered item that matches ``command_name`` at the beginning. :Parameters: command_name : str The string to match against the commands in the history :rtype: str :return: the matching string, or ``None``'
def get_last_matching_item(self, command_name):
result = None for i in range(self.get_total(), 0, (-1)): s = self.get_item(i) tokens = s.split(None, 1) if (len(command_name) <= len(s)): if (s[0:len(command_name)] == command_name): result = s break return result
'Get the most recent item in the history. :rtype: str :return: The most recent command, or ``None``'
def get_last_item(self):
return self.get_item((self.get_total() - 1))
'Get an item from the history. :Parameters: index : int 0-based index of the item to get. The larger the index value, the more recent the entry :rtype: str :return: the item at that index :raise IndexError: Index out of range'
def get_item(self, index):
return None
'Set the completer delimiters--the characters that delimit tokens that are eligible for completion. :Parameters: s : str The delimiters'
def set_completer_delims(self, s):
pass
'Get the completer delimiters--the characters that delimit tokens that are eligible for completion. :rtype: str :return: the delimiters'
def get_completer_delims(self):
return ''
'The total number number of commands in the history. Identical to calling ``get_total()``.'
@property def total(self):
return self.get_total()
'Get the total number number of commands in the history. Identical to the ``total`` property. :rtype: int :return: the number of commands in the history'
def get_total(self):
return 0
'Get the maximum length of the history. This isn\'t the maximum number of entries in the in-memory history buffer; instead, it\'s the maximum number of entries that will be saved to the history file. Subclasses *must* provide an implementation of this method. :rtype: int :return: the maximum saved size of the history'
@abstract def get_max_length(self):
pass
'Set the maximum length of the history. This isn\'t the maximum number of entries in the in-memory history buffer; instead, it\'s the maximum number of entries that will be saved to the history file. Subclasses *must* provide an implementation of this method. :Parameters: n : int the maximum saved size of the history'...
@abstract def set_max_length(self, n):
pass
'Add (append) a line to the history buffer. Subclasses *must* provide an implementation of this method. :Parameters: line : str the command to append to the history'
@abstract def add_item(self, line):
pass