Datasets:

shin0729
/

cpos

Training and validation corpora used in the cross-lingual poverty-of-stimulus (CPOS) experiments reported in Once a Tree, Always a Tree? Cross-lingual Transfer of Hierarchical Generalization in Language Models.

Configurations

The L1 configurations cross four languages with two evidence conditions:

*_l1_ambiguous: hierarchical-evidence target ratio 0.000.
*_l1_disambiguating: hierarchical-evidence target ratio 0.500.

English L2 is fixed to the ambiguous condition and is provided once as en_l2_ambiguous. Ratios describe the sentence-aligned corpus construction target. Each training split targets 50M Stanza tokens and each validation split targets 5M Stanza tokens. No test data are included.

Fields

Each JSONL record contains exactly three strings:

source_article_id: Wikipedia page ID inherited from the source record.
sentence_text: sentence text.
pretokenized_text: whitespace-delimited text used by the training loader.

For attribution, a source page can be addressed as:

https://{language}.wikipedia.org/?curid={source_article_id}

Source and processing

The source is the 20231101.en, 20231101.de, 20231101.ru, and 20231101.ja configurations of wikimedia/wikipedia, at revision b04c8d1ceb2f5cd4588862100d08de323dccfbaa.

The source text was sentence-segmented and parsed, classified by the presence of evidence for hierarchical generalization, sampled into controlled token budgets, shuffled, and pretokenized. Stanza was used as a processing tool; see Qi et al. (2020), Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit. Parser annotations and token objects are not distributed here.

License and attribution

This adapted dataset is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikipedia text is reused through the CC BY-SA route described in the Wikimedia Terms of Use. The source page identifier retained in each record provides a page URL whose history identifies contributors. The processing steps above describe the changes made to the source material.

Downstream users must preserve attribution, link to the license, indicate their changes, and distribute adaptations under the same or a compatible license.

Limitations

The corpora inherit the coverage, biases, and errors of the November 2023 Wikipedia snapshot. Sentence segmentation, dependency parsing, evidence classification, and sentence-aligned token-budget sampling can introduce additional errors.

Citation

Please cite the accompanying paper:

Downloads last month: 123

source_article_id stringlengths 2 8	sentence_text stringlengths 7 27.8k	pretokenized_text stringlengths 11 27.9k
9578469	The first season began on Monday, February 6, 2007, at 9pm ET/PT.	The first season began on Monday , February 6 , 2007 , at 9 pm ET / PT .
22208063	The burly midfielder also played for San Carlos and Guanacasteca.	The burly midfielder also played for San Carlos and Guanacasteca .
19535675	"I Love It", "I'm Country", and "I Am" were never released as singles.	" I Love It " , " I 'm Country " , and " I Am " were never released as singles .
5269405	Ogletree, Charles J. "Commentary: All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the First Half-Century of Brown vs. Board of Education". 66 Montana Law Review 283 (2005).	Ogletree , Charles J. " Commentary : All Deliberate Speed : Reflections on the First Half - Century of Brown vs. Board of Education " . 66 Montana Law Review 283 ( 2005 ) .
21967246	He was ordained to the priesthood in 1893 and taught in Pskov and, from 1896, in Vilnius.	He was ordained to the priesthood in 1893 and taught in Pskov and , from 1896 , in Vilnius .
12925091	It is a shrub or tree endemic to Fiji.	It is a shrub or tree endemic to Fiji .
7358091	Avalanches fell from many other gullies and mountainsides during the avalanche cycle that winter.	Avalanches fell from many other gullies and mountainsides during the avalanche cycle that winter .
25744339	Discography 1982: Movin' and Groovin' Man (Evidence) 1986: King of the Road (Rooster Blues) 1992: In the Land of the Crossroads (Rooster Blues) 1995: Home Alone (Wolf) 1996: The Blues Is Nothing but Good News!	Discography 1982 : Movin' and Groovin' Man ( Evidence ) 1986 : King of the Road ( Rooster Blues ) 1992 : In the Land of the Crossroads ( Rooster Blues ) 1995 : Home Alone ( Wolf ) 1996 : The Blues Is Nothing but Good News !
9647398	Communes in Ialomița County Localities in Muntenia	Communes in Ialomița County Localities in Muntenia
13412152	Third round Saturday, April 8, 1967	Third round Saturday , April 8 , 1967
26777546	He was buried in the Chapel of St. Thérèse in Auteuil on 5 April 1936.	He was buried in the Chapel of St. Thérèse in Auteuil on 5 April 1936 .
24861791	Caquiaviri is a location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia.	Caquiaviri is a location in the La Paz Department in Bolivia .
20282939	Each line would have 20 stations.	Each line would have 20 stations .
8712990	They were often shoaled by warlords and inter-clan rivalries.	They were often shoaled by warlords and inter - clan rivalries .
17148223	Early years Adams played high school football at Luverne High School in Luverne, Alabama under former University of Alabama head coach Mike Dubose.	Early years Adams played high school football at Luverne High School in Luverne , Alabama under former University of Alabama head coach Mike Dubose .
12449485	The Wallacean drongo has a very large range and does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion.	The Wallacean drongo has a very large range and does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion .
22635542	It is one of the few remaining natural forests in the country, and the largest.	It is one of the few remaining natural forests in the country , and the largest .
9604889	They have since made commercials in both North America and Europe.	They have since made commercials in both North America and Europe .
9403664	By this time, he and Ruth had moved to Bray, County Wicklow.	By this time , he and Ruth had moved to Bray , County Wicklow .
10908202	Rufous-throated solitaire, Myadestes genibarbis Veery, Catharus fuscescens (A) Bicknell's thrush, Catharus bicknelli Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina (A) American robin, Turdus migratorius (A) La Selle thrush, Turdus swalesi (E) Red-legged thrush, Turdus plumbeus	Rufous - throated solitaire , Myadestes genibarbis Veery , Catharus fuscescens ( A ) Bicknell 's thrush , Catharus bicknelli Swainson 's thrush , Catharus ustulatus Wood thrush , Hylocichla mustelina ( A ) American robin , Turdus migratorius ( A ) La Selle thrush , Turdus swalesi ( E ) Red - legged thrush , Turdus plum...
5938471	BR-381 Rodovia Fernão Dias.	BR - 381 Rodovia Fernão Dias .
7764419	His formal title (following the end of his Moderatorial year) is the Very Reverend Dr Finlay Macdonald.	His formal title ( following the end of his Moderatorial year ) is the Very Reverend Dr Finlay Macdonald .
16567838	Vol : 1 - Small Orders	Vol : 1 - Small Orders
25659752	It lives in the Indo-Pacific region (except the Red Sea); from the coast of East Africa to the Philippines and from Japan to the Great Barrier Reef.	It lives in the Indo - Pacific region ( except the Red Sea ) ; from the coast of East Africa to the Philippines and from Japan to the Great Barrier Reef .
9876861	She was a VJ until 2010.	She was a VJ until 2010 .
20438375	He graduated with a B.S. and an M.S. in electrical engineering in 1941.	He graduated with a B.S. and an M.S. in electrical engineering in 1941 .
15913516	Chaintré () is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.	Chaintré ( ) is a commune in the Saône - et - Loire department in the region of Bourgogne - Franche - Comté in eastern France .
7957075	The Territorial Cup was played at Arizona Stadium on Saturday, November 24.	The Territorial Cup was played at Arizona Stadium on Saturday , November 24 .
13193136	In 2007, Pezer, Peter Zakreski, Gary Carlson and Judy Buzowetsky were candidates for the 2007 position of Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan.	In 2007 , Pezer , Peter Zakreski , Gary Carlson and Judy Buzowetsky were candidates for the 2007 position of Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan .
6213833	Telemundo 51 may refer to:	Telemundo 51 may refer to :
7312275	A former student of Henri Bergson, he was a professor of Jean Rousset.	A former student of Henri Bergson , he was a professor of Jean Rousset .
5048872	Wales St Stephen's Church, Cardiff St Stephen's Church, Old Radnor, Powys	Wales St Stephen 's Church , Cardiff St Stephen 's Church , Old Radnor , Powys
15570620	See also Communes of the Côte-d'Or department	See also Communes of the Côte - d'Or department
9425264	Return to Piast Gliwice On 3 July 2017, Vassiljev signed a three-year contract with his former club Piast Gliwice.	Return to Piast Gliwice On 3 July 2017 , Vassiljev signed a three - year contract with his former club Piast Gliwice .
22580626	Friends of the Bancroft Library, 1991.	Friends of the Bancroft Library , 1991 .
26952333	Even though of European origins, paritarian institutions also exist in other parts of the world like in North America, South America, India, and Japan.	Even though of European origins , paritarian institutions also exist in other parts of the world like in North America , South America , India , and Japan .
6659038	Twin planemos discovery - ESO outreach Personal homepage BG SF Wiki Crossroads, a story in the Bulgarian culture web magazine Public Republic (English) How I Saved the World, a story in the anthology Dialmonds in the Sky, Ed. M. Brotheron (English) Personal Blog (English and Bulgarian) Qualitative classification of ext...	Twin planemos discovery - ESO outreach Personal homepage BG SF Wiki Crossroads , a story in the Bulgarian culture web magazine Public Republic ( English ) How I Saved the World , a story in the anthology Dialmonds in the Sky , Ed. M. Brotheron ( English ) Personal Blog ( English and Bulgarian ) Qualitative classificati...
6631661	The problem was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781.	The problem was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781 .
4543172	During the Kosovo War, Albanized Roma were displaced as refugees in Albania and the Republic of Macedonia.	During the Kosovo War , Albanized Roma were displaced as refugees in Albania and the Republic of Macedonia .
18413252	Legends of the Riftwar Honoured Enemy (2001) with William R. Forstchen Murder in LaMut (2002) with Joel Rosenberg Jimmy the Hand (2003) with S. M. Stirling Conclave of Shadows Talon of the Silver Hawk (2002) King of Foxes (2003) Exile's Return (2004) The Darkwar Saga Flight of the Nighthawks (2005) Into a Dark Realm (2...	Legends of the Riftwar Honoured Enemy ( 2001 ) with William R. Forstchen Murder in LaMut ( 2002 ) with Joel Rosenberg Jimmy the Hand ( 2003 ) with S. M. Stirling Conclave of Shadows Talon of the Silver Hawk ( 2002 ) King of Foxes ( 2003 ) Exile 's Return ( 2004 ) The Darkwar Saga Flight of the Nighthawks ( 2005 ) Into ...
11555262	She married Elkan Abramowitz, a lawyer, in 1968.	She married Elkan Abramowitz , a lawyer , in 1968 .
4081390	External links Official Epoch UK website Official Japanese website Calico Critters Official US Website Unofficial Sylvanian Families spanish website Official Flair UK (and ROI) Collectors Club and shop (now defunct)	External links Official Epoch UK website Official Japanese website Calico Critters Official US Website Unofficial Sylvanian Families spanish website Official Flair UK ( and ROI ) Collectors Club and shop ( now defunct )
6898007	See also Șipot (disambiguation)	See also Șipot ( disambiguation )
4174507	In the mid 19th century, the plantation encompassed roughly 5,400 acres with over a hundred enslaved persons.	In the mid 19th century , the plantation encompassed roughly 5,400 acres with over a hundred enslaved persons .
7021007	He was a two-time Florida Class 5A All-state selection.	He was a two - time Florida Class 5A All - state selection .
14315623	Whitney topology compares the differences in successive derivatives and gives a notion of proximity within the infinite dimensional space.	Whitney topology compares the differences in successive derivatives and gives a notion of proximity within the infinite dimensional space .
20371626	Barajas is a district of the city of Madrid, Spain.	Barajas is a district of the city of Madrid , Spain .
22430584	The survey started in 2011.	The survey started in 2011 .
8256512	I'm sort of the house prude and the pet reactionary.	I 'm sort of the house prude and the pet reactionary .
6595667	École d'ingénieurs des sciences aérospatiales (ELISA Aerospace) EPF School of Engineering ESME-Sudria École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile (ESTACA) École supérieure des technologies industrielles avancées (ESTIA) Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées (IPSA)	École d'ingénieurs des sciences aérospatiales ( ELISA Aerospace ) EPF School of Engineering ESME - Sudria École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile ( ESTACA ) École supérieure des technologies industrielles avancées ( ESTIA ) Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées ( IPSA )
13342730	Non-resident embassies Resident in Abuja, Nigeria:	Non-resident embassies Resident in Abuja , Nigeria :
18324481	The pagoda stands on the grounds of the Nine Pagoda () Temple.	The pagoda stands on the grounds of the Nine Pagoda ( ) Temple .
23266862	As a debut work this shows both courage and social commitment".	As a debut work this shows both courage and social commitment " .
6603623	In 2009 Schelly posted further comments on a Sandy's fan website:	In 2009 Schelly posted further comments on a Sandy 's fan website :
25544950	It has been edited and restored by cult film distributor Grindhouse Releasing.	It has been edited and restored by cult film distributor Grindhouse Releasing .
25160175	Amarir, O, La poésie marocaine amazighe, 1975.	Amarir , O , La poésie marocaine amazighe , 1975 .
26301619	He served around the world in a variety of operational assignments and flew combat missions from Dhahran AB during Operation Desert Storm.	He served around the world in a variety of operational assignments and flew combat missions from Dhahran AB during Operation Desert Storm .
7244911	Zakas lost renomination to the State Senate in 2018.	Zakas lost renomination to the State Senate in 2018 .
17666906	Patel represents Gujarat in Ranji Trophy.	Patel represents Gujarat in Ranji Trophy .
18380891	LCB also provides a venue for recently graduated composers, choreographers, and designers from the Wimbledon College of Art.	LCB also provides a venue for recently graduated composers , choreographers , and designers from the Wimbledon College of Art .
7505746	"Monet was a painter; he didn't teach.	" Monet was a painter ; he did n't teach .
1624	He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.	He was acquitted in the Senate by one vote .
19598267	Cast Clancy Brown – Queeque and Igor Michael Bell – Lance and Coran Tim Curry – King Alfor and Prince Lotor Tress MacNeille – Lafitte Kevin Michael Richardson – Hunk, King Zarkon, and Narrator Neil Ross – Keith and Amalgamus B.J. Ward – Princess Allura and Haggar Billy West – Pidge	Cast Clancy Brown – Queeque and Igor Michael Bell – Lance and Coran Tim Curry – King Alfor and Prince Lotor Tress MacNeille – Lafitte Kevin Michael Richardson – Hunk , King Zarkon , and Narrator Neil Ross – Keith and Amalgamus B.J. Ward – Princess Allura and Haggar Billy West – Pidge
16176895	1962 Hong Kong missionaries started a Home for Boys in the New Territories, with 15 boys.	1962 Hong Kong missionaries started a Home for Boys in the New Territories , with 15 boys .
26511477	It was only used by the Voskhod 2 crew.	It was only used by the Voskhod 2 crew .
8775294	**Title won by Yorkville High School prior to consolidation.	** Title won by Yorkville High School prior to consolidation .
14217960	This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism.	This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism .
6420474	PDF clipping Opening address PDF clipping British Association.	PDF clipping Opening address PDF clipping British Association .
5804962	In Australia, the costs of major investment had traditionally been met by state and Federal governments and heavy borrowing from overseas was made by the governments in the 1920s.	In Australia , the costs of major investment had traditionally been met by state and Federal governments and heavy borrowing from overseas was made by the governments in the 1920s .
11678315	Tensions developed between two groups in the 1920s and the 1930s over development.	Tensions developed between two groups in the 1920s and the 1930s over development .
4937941	Sor Gula Min, 1992.	Sor Gula Min , 1992 .
14711441	There are approximately 1,000 in service.	There are approximately 1,000 in service .
14473293	It has a diameter of 780 kilometers, and is the 4th largest corona on Venus.	It has a diameter of 780 kilometers , and is the 4th largest corona on Venus .
6024634	Psych episodes 2006 American television episodes Television episodes about dissociative identity disorder	Psych episodes 2006 American television episodes Television episodes about dissociative identity disorder
6143459	In January 2006, he was signed by FC Zürich and was part of the 2005–06 and 2007–08 Swiss championship-winning teams.	In January 2006 , he was signed by FC Zürich and was part of the 2005–06 and 2007–08 Swiss championship - winning teams .
10868251	The first series was released on 24 November 2008.	The first series was released on 24 November 2008 .
4442484	Street walkers operate around Jalan Petaling.	Street walkers operate around Jalan Petaling .
23784117	Big particles (greater than 1 mm) fall down to outlet (5) and later they transport to hopper by an elevator.	Big particles ( greater than 1 mm ) fall down to outlet ( 5 ) and later they transport to hopper by an elevator .
10106304	Inside, there were two levels.	Inside , there were two levels .
16017835	Reception Mad Ship received mostly mixed reviews.	Reception Mad Ship received mostly mixed reviews .
24034628	Cook joined Carlisle United on 16 January 2012 on a one-month loan.	Cook joined Carlisle United on 16 January 2012 on a one - month loan .
6732625	In addition Statoil has a trading office for crude oil.	In addition Statoil has a trading office for crude oil .
6890682	The Australian Bird-Garden.	The Australian Bird - Garden .
27012708	Dueadera is a settlement in Garissa County, Kenya, just north of Arawale National Reserve.	Dueadera is a settlement in Garissa County , Kenya , just north of Arawale National Reserve .
6407830	Raye is badly wounded but impales Kwong on a fence.	Raye is badly wounded but impales Kwong on a fence .
8913012	Road closures are in force from 10:00 am on the event day until midnight and apply to Fulton Road, Engineers Way and South Way.	Road closures are in force from 10:00 am on the event day until midnight and apply to Fulton Road , Engineers Way and South Way .
13964441	Currently Cris Moss is the director and Curator of the White Box gallery at the University of Oregon's Portland campus.	Currently Cris Moss is the director and Curator of the White Box gallery at the University of Oregon 's Portland campus .
10698279	2nd Guards Perekop Red Banner Order of Suvorov (II) Artillery Division created on 1 March 1943 from the 4th Artillery Division and fought with the Southern, 4th Ukrainian, 1st Baltic and 2nd Baltic Fronts.	2nd Guards Perekop Red Banner Order of Suvorov ( II ) Artillery Division created on 1 March 1943 from the 4th Artillery Division and fought with the Southern , 4th Ukrainian , 1st Baltic and 2nd Baltic Fronts .
15062102	43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels, 6 are elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach.	43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels , 6 are elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach .
4608102	Boys state champion - 2012 Volleyball (girls) Wrestling (boys)	Boys state champion - 2012 Volleyball ( girls ) Wrestling ( boys )
7267098	Dorimcheon is a station on the Sinjeong Branch of the Seoul Subway Line 2.	Dorimcheon is a station on the Sinjeong Branch of the Seoul Subway Line 2 .
26953800	South of the church, along the main road to Ig, and just north of the village core, is an open chapel-shrine.	South of the church , along the main road to Ig , and just north of the village core , is an open chapel - shrine .
25300989	Thereafter, they make love and after a while, get married.	Thereafter , they make love and after a while , get married .
10136587	The strike was touted as the "Second Goldfield bonanza".	The strike was touted as the " Second Goldfield bonanza " .
4092634	All together there are three vineyards, the Schlossberg (25 ha) and the Erlenbacher Hohberg (2 ha) on the same side of the Main as Klingenberg, and the Einsiedel (2 ha) in the outlying centre of Trennfurt.	All together there are three vineyards , the Schlossberg ( 25 ha ) and the Erlenbacher Hohberg ( 2 ha ) on the same side of the Main as Klingenberg , and the Einsiedel ( 2 ha ) in the outlying centre of Trennfurt .
12609637	The fourteenth-century chateau.	The fourteenth - century chateau .
22092460	However, Dr. Colin never considered Scott's mental instability, and he is killed by his own creation.	However , Dr. Colin never considered Scott 's mental instability , and he is killed by his own creation .
7994720	The trunk is up to in diameter and has thick, rough, stringy or fibrous bark.	The trunk is up to in diameter and has thick , rough , stringy or fibrous bark .
4562331	Later, the Education Department was replaced by the Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB) (now Education Bureau, EDB), and the school badge was changed again.	Later , the Education Department was replaced by the Education and Manpower Bureau ( EMB ) ( now Education Bureau , EDB ) , and the school badge was changed again .
25908105	Phalera javana Moore, 1859. Phalera mangholda (Schaus, 1928).	Phalera javana Moore , 1859 . Phalera mangholda ( Schaus , 1928 ) .