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derived_fields
list
discovery_rule
string
id
string
sol_contract_years
string
sol_tort_years
string
sor_trigger
string
sor_years
string
source
string
source_quote
string
state
string
statutory_citation
string
url
string
verified_fields
list
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
arizona
6
2
substantial completion
8
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
ARS §12-552 — 8-year SOR from substantial completion (extended to 9 years for claims accruing in year 8). SOL 2 years for tort and 6 years for written contract from accrual or discovery.
Arizona
ARS §12-552
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/arizona/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
california
4
null
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
CCP §337.15 — 10-year SOR for latent defects from substantial completion. SOL 4 years from discovery for latent (CCP §337.1) and 4 years for written contract (CCP §337). SB 800 layers a Right to Repair Act process on residential projects.
California
CCP §337.15
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/california/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
colorado
2
2
substantial completion
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
CRS §13-80-104 — 6-year SOR from substantial completion (extended to 8 years for claims accruing in years 5–6). SOL 2 years from discovery. Construction Defect Action Reform Act (CDARA) governs procedural pre-litigation steps.
Colorado
CRS §13-80-104
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/colorado/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
florida
four
four
the date the authority having jurisdiction issues a temporary certificate of occupancy, a certificate of occupancy, or a certificate of completion, or the date of abandonment of construction if not completed, whichever date is earliest
7
https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2024/95.11
(3)  WITHIN FOUR YEARS. — (a)  An action relating to the determination of paternity, with the time running from the date the child reaches the age of majority. (b)  An action founded on the design, planning, or construction of an improvement to real property, with the time running from the d...
Florida
Fla. Stat. §95.11(3)(b)
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/florida/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Limited
georgia
6
4
substantial completion
8
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
OCGA §9-3-51 — 8-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 4 years for tort and 6 years for written contract from accrual under §9-3-30 and §9-3-24. Discovery rule applied to certain latent defects.
Georgia
OCGA §9-3-51
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/georgia/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
illinois
4
4
completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
735 ILCS 5/13-214 — 10-year SOR from completion for design and construction claims, 4-year SOL from discovery. Illinois Supreme Court has applied implied warranty of habitability to subsequent purchasers in some commercial contexts.
Illinois
735 ILCS 5/13-214
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/illinois/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
maryland
3
3
null
20
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
MD Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. §5-108 — 20-year SOR for general improvements with 10-year SOR for asbestos-related claims and certain latent matters. SOL 3 years for tort and contract from accrual or discovery.
Maryland
MD Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. §5-108
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/maryland/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
massachusetts
6
3
earlier of opening or substantial completion
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
MGL c. 260 §2B — 6-year SOR from earlier of opening or substantial completion. SOL 3 years for tort and 6 years for written contract from accrual. Massachusetts applies discovery rule and has a developed body of construction defect case law.
Massachusetts
MGL c. 260 §2B
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/massachusetts/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "state" ]
null
michigan
null
3
occupancy, use, or acceptance
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
MCL §600.5839 — 6-year SOR from time of occupancy, use, or acceptance, with extension to 10 years for gross negligence. SOL 3 years from accrual. Michigan's SOR is among the shorter in the country, reflecting industry-favorable legislative posture.
Michigan
MCL §600.5839
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/michigan/
[ "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
minnesota
2
2
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
Minn. Stat. §541.051 — 10-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 2 years from discovery, with extension for claims accruing in year 10. Minnesota applies a strong discovery rule and has a developed body of envelope failure case law.
Minnesota
Minn. Stat. §541.051
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/minnesota/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "state" ]
null
nevada
6
3
substantial completion
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
NRS §11.202 — 6-year SOR for known and patent defects, 6-year SOR for latent defects from substantial completion. SOL 3 years for tort and 6 years for written contract. Nevada amended its SOR significantly in 2019 reform legislation.
Nevada
NRS §11.202
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/nevada/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
new-jersey
6
6
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
NJSA §2A:14-1.1 — 10-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 6 years for written contract and tort (§2A:14-1) from accrual or discovery. New Jersey applies a strong discovery rule with developed appellate case law on latent defects.
New Jersey
NJSA §2A:14-1.1
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/new-jersey/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
No
new-york
6
3
null
no SOR for buildings
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
CPLR §213 (6-year contract) and §214 (3-year tort) from accrual. New York is the major outlier with no SOR for buildings. Discovery rule rejected on most construction tort claims; accrual is generally injury-based.
New York
CPLR §213
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/new-york/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
north-carolina
3
3
later of substantial completion or last specific act of negligence
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
NCGS §1-50(a)(5) — 6-year SOR from later of substantial completion or last specific act of negligence. SOL 3 years tort and 3 years contract from accrual. NC SOR cuts off claims at 6 years even with discovery-rule SOL extension.
North Carolina
NCGS §1-50(a)(5)
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/north-carolina/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Limited
ohio
8
2
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
ORC §2305.131 — 10-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 2 years for tort, 8 years for written contract under §2305.06 — but the SOR cuts off both. Ohio applies a discovery rule for latent defects in narrow circumstances.
Ohio
ORC §2305.131
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/ohio/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
oregon
6
2
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
ORS §12.135 — 10-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 2 years for tort and 6 years for written contract from accrual or discovery. Oregon applies a developed discovery rule.
Oregon
ORS §12.135
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/oregon/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "state" ]
null
pennsylvania
4
2
lawful occupancy or use
12
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
42 Pa.C.S. §5536 — 12-year SOR from lawful occupancy or use, with potential extension to 14 years for injury occurring in years 11–12. SOL 2 years for tort and 4 years for written contract from accrual. Pennsylvania's longer SOR matters on hospital and university projects.
Pennsylvania
42 Pa.C.S. §5536
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/pennsylvania/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Limited
texas
4
2
substantial completion
10
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
CPRC §16.008–009 — 10-year SOR from substantial completion against architects, engineers, and contractors. SOL 2 years for negligence and 4 years for written contract from accrual. Discovery rule narrowly applied.
Texas
CPRC §16.008–009
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/texas/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "state" ]
null
virginia
5
null
substantial completion
5
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
Va. Code §8.01-250 — 5-year SOR from substantial completion. SOL 5 years for written contract (§8.01-246). Virginia's SOR is among the most contractor-favorable in the country and frequently dispositive on latent defect claims.
Virginia
Va. Code §8.01-250
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/virginia/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]
[ "discovery_rule", "state" ]
Yes
washington
6
3
substantial completion or termination of services
6
https://terrapincg.com/news/construction-defect-statute-of-limitations-by-state-2026
RCW §4.16.310 — 6-year SOR from substantial completion or termination of services. SOL 3 years for tort and 6 years for written contract from accrual or discovery. Washington applies a strong discovery rule with developed case law on envelope failures.
Washington
RCW §4.16.310
https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/washington/
[ "sol_contract_years", "sol_tort_years", "sor_trigger", "sor_years", "statutory_citation" ]

State construction defect statute of limitations and statute of repose periods

Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.

  • Last verified: 2026-08-18
  • Stale after: 2027-08-18 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
  • Records: 20

Can I still sue for this construction defect? Every US state sets two independent clocks: the statute of limitations (SOL — typically 2-6 years from discovery of the defect) and the statute of repose (SOR — typically 6-15 years from substantial completion, regardless of discovery). Both must be alive to file a claim. California gives 4 years SOL latent / 10 years SOR. Colorado gives 2 years SOL / 6 years SOR. New York has NO statute of repose for buildings. Getting this wrong means losing the right to file entirely. One record per state, sourced from the state's own statute. Answers 'construction defect statute of limitations by state', 'statute of repose for construction in Texas', 'how long can I sue for a building defect'. Adjacent to mechanics-lien-deadlines and construction-retainage-limits.

Provenance — what every record carries

Every record carries source (the URL the value was read from) and source_quote (a verbatim quote from that page stating it). A value you cannot check against its page is indistinguishable from an invented one; these can all be checked. Each record is also individually addressable on the canonical site at its url.

Licence position

unknown

Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.

Sources

Fields

See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing, and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels: https://referencesource.org/state-construction-defect-limitations-periods/

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