built_in string | driver_short_name string | field_name_limit string | file_size_limit string | format_description string | id string | key_limitations string | source string | source_quote string | supported_field_types string | url string | verified_fields list | write_support string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This driver is built-in by default | ESRI Shapefile | up to 10 characters | the OGR shapefile implementation has a limitation to 4GB | ESRI Shapefile / DBF | esri-shapefile | Attribute names can only be up to 10 characters long; ESRI shapefiles can only store one kind of geometry per layer (shapefile); the driver knows to auto-extend string and integer fields (up to the 255 bytes limit imposed by the DBF format) | https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/shapefile.html | ://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/selafin.html> Previous ESRI Shapefile / DBF Driver short name ESRI Shapefile Driver built-in by default This driver is built-in by default All varieties of ESRI Shapefiles should be available for reading, creation and editing. The driver can also handle standalone DBF files withou... | Only Integer, Integer64, Real, String and Date (not DateTime, just year/month/day) field types are supported. The various list, and binary field types cannot be created. | https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/esri-shapefile/ | [
"built_in",
"driver_short_name",
"format_description"
] | Supports Create() |
No, requires FileGDB API library | FileGDB | not stated | not stated | ESRI File Geodatabase (FileGDB) | filegdb | The driver does not support 64-bit integers; Reading data compressed in SDC format (Smart Data Compression) is not support by the driver, because it is not supported by the ESRI SDK | https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/filegdb.html | ESRI File Geodatabase (FileGDB) — GDAL documentation <https://gdal.org/en/stable/index.html> <https://gdal.org/en/stable/download.html> Download <https://gdal.org/en/stable/programs/index.html> Programs <https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/raster/index.html> Raster drivers <https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vecto... | not stated | https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/filegdb/ | [
"driver_short_name",
"format_description"
] | Supports Create() |
This driver is built-in by default | OpenFileGDB | not stated | not stated | ESRI File Geodatabase vector (OpenFileGDB) | openfilegdb | Reading data compressed in SDC format (Smart Data Compression) or in CDF format (Compressed Data Format) is not supported | https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/openfilegdb.html | github.com/OSGeo/gdal/edit/master/doc/source/drivers/vector/openfilegdb.rst> Edit on GitHub <https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/osm.html> Next <https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/ods.html> Previous ESRI File Geodatabase vector (OpenFileGDB) Driver short name OpenFileGDB Driver built-in by default This d... | not stated | https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/openfilegdb/ | [
"built_in",
"driver_short_name",
"format_description"
] | Write and update capabilities are supported since GDAL >= 3.6 |
GIS vector format capabilities and limitations in GDAL
Canonical, always-current version: https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/ Machine-readable: https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/data.json — this mirror is a point-in-time copy.
- Last verified: 2026-08-04
- Stale after: 2027-01-31 (past this date, prefer the canonical copy — it re-verifies on a cadence this snapshot does not)
- Records: 3
Key capabilities, version requirements and format limitations for GIS vector drivers in GDAL, the authoritative open-source geospatial library. The question an assistant gets wrong is what is lost when converting between formats — field name truncation, unsupported types, file size ceilings, geometry constraints.
Provenance — what every record carries
Every record carries source (the URL the value was read from) and
source_quote (a verbatim quote from that page stating it). A value you
cannot check against its page is indistinguishable from an invented one;
these can all be checked. Each record is also individually addressable on
the canonical site at its url.
Licence position
MIT (source: GDAL documentation, OSGeo)
Facts are not copyrightable; what this dataset takes from each source is a fact plus a short attributed quote linking back to the page that states it.
Sources
- https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/shapefile.html
- https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/openfilegdb.html
- https://gdal.org/en/stable/drivers/vector/filegdb.html
Fields
See any record in data/records.jsonl — field names are self-describing,
and the canonical page for each record renders them with labels:
https://referencesource.org/file-format-software-version-compatibility/
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