source stringclasses 1
value | task_type stringclasses 1
value | in_source_id stringlengths 1 4 | problem stringlengths 488 6.07k | gold_standard_solution stringlengths 19 30.1k | verification_info dict | metadata dict | problem_id stringlengths 5 9 | contaminated_aime_2024 bool 1
class | contaminated_aime_2025 bool 1
class | contaminated_math_500 bool 1
class | contaminated_gpqa bool 1
class | contaminated_lcb bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apps | verifiable_code | 2358 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
On the xy-plane, Snuke is going to travel from the point (x_s, y_s) to the point (x_t, y_t).
He can move in arbitrary directions with speed 1.
Here, we will consider him as a point without size.
There are N circular barriers deployed on the plan... | ```python
def main():
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import heapq
def dijkstra_heap(s,g,edge):
#始点sから各頂点への最短距離
d = [10**20] * (n+2)
used = [True] * (n+2) #True:未確定
d[s] = 0
used[s] = False
edgelist = []
sx,sy,sr=edge[s][0],edge[s][1],edge[s... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "-2 -2 2 2\n1\n0 0 1\n",
"output": "3.6568542495\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "-2 0 2 0\n2\n-1 0 2\n1 0 2\n",
"output": "0.0000000000\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 -2 -2 4\n3\n0... | {
"difficulty": "competition",
"problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc064/tasks/arc064_c"
} | vfc_6978 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2359 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Given positive integers N, K and M, solve the following problem for every integer x between 1 and N (inclusive):
- Find the number, modulo M, of non-empty multisets containing between 0 and K (inclusive) instances of each of the integers 1, 2, ... | ```python
N,K,M=map(int,input().split());R=range;T=[[1]]
for i in R(1,N):
q=K*i
if i>~i+N:T+=[y:=T[-1][:len(T[~i+N])]]
else:T+=[y:=T[-1][:]+[0]*q]
p=len(y)-i
for j in R(p):y[j+i]+=y[j]%M
for j in R(p-q):y[~j]-=y[~j-i-q]%M
for i in R(N):print(sum(T[i][j]*T[~i+N][j]for j in R(len(T[i])))*-~K%M-1)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 1 998244353\n",
"output": "1\n3\n1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1000000007\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "10 8 861271909\n",
"output": "8\n602\n81827... | {
"difficulty": "competition",
"problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc104/tasks/arc104_d"
} | vfc_6982 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2361 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an array $a$ of length $n$ consisting of zeros. You perform $n$ actions with this array: during the $i$-th action, the following sequence of operations appears: Choose the maximum by length subarray (continuous subsegment) consist... | ```python
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from collections import deque
import bisect
import heapq
def ri():
return int(input())
def rl():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def solve():
n = ri()
output = [0] * (n)
Q = [(-n, 0 ,n - 1)]
for i in range(1, n + 1):
prev = ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n",
"output": "1 \n1 2 \n2 1 3 \n3 1 2 4 \n2 4 1 3 5 \n3 4 1 5 2 6 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1353/D"
} | vfc_6990 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2362 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
$n$ robots have escaped from your laboratory! You have to find them as soon as possible, because these robots are experimental, and their behavior is not tested yet, so they may be really dangerous!
Fortunately, even though your robots have esc... | ```python
def main():
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def solve():
n = int(input())
maxx = 10**5
minx = -10**5
maxy = 10**5
miny = -10**5
for _ in range(n):
x, y, f1, f2, f3, f4 = map(int, input().split())
if not f1:... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n2\n-1 -2 0 0 0 0\n-1 -2 0 0 0 0\n3\n1 5 1 1 1 1\n2 5 0 1 0 1\n3 5 1 0 0 0\n2\n1337 1337 0 1 1 1\n1336 1337 1 1 0 1\n1\n3 5 1 1 1 1\n",
"output": "1 -1 -2\n1 2 5\n0\n1 -100000 -100000\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1196/C"
} | vfc_6994 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2363 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
There are $n$ athletes in front of you. Athletes are numbered from $1$ to $n$ from left to right. You know the strength of each athlete — the athlete number $i$ has the strength $s_i$.
You want to split all athletes into two teams. Each team mu... | ```python
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
a = int(input())
hh = sorted(map(int, input().split()))
ans = 10**10
for h1, h2 in zip(hh[:-1], hh[1:]):
ans = min(ans, h2 - h1)
print(ans)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n5\n3 1 2 6 4\n6\n2 1 3 2 4 3\n4\n7 9 3 1\n2\n1 1000\n3\n100 150 200\n",
"output": "1\n0\n2\n999\n50\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/B"
} | vfc_6998 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2364 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an undirected unweighted graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges (which represents the map of Bertown) and the array of prices $p$ of length $m$. It is guaranteed that there is a path between each pair of vertices (districts... | ```python
import sys
from collections import deque
input = sys.stdin.readline
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n, m, a, b, c = list(map(int,input().split()))
p = list(map(int, input().split()))
p.sort()
pref = [0]
curr = 0
for i in range(m):
curr += p[i]
pref.append(curr... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2\n4 3 2 3 4\n1 2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n7 9 1 5 7\n2 10 4 8 5 6 7 3 3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n3 2\n3 5\n4 2\n5 6\n1 7\n6 7\n",
"output": "7\n12\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1343/E"
} | vfc_7002 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2365 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
We guessed a permutation $p$ consisting of $n$ integers. The permutation of length $n$ is the array of length $n$ where each element from $1$ to $n$ appears exactly once. This permutation is a secret for you.
For each position $r$ from $2$ to $... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def dfs(x,S):
#print(x,S)
for i in range(len(S)):
if x in S[i]:
S[i].remove(x)
#print(x,S)
LEN1=0
for s in S:
if len(s)==1:
LEN1+=1
ne=list(s)[0]
if LEN1==2:
return [-1]... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n6\n3 2 5 6\n2 4 6\n3 1 3 4\n2 1 3\n4 1 2 4 6\n5\n2 2 3\n2 1 2\n2 1 4\n2 4 5\n7\n3 1 2 6\n4 1 3 5 6\n2 1 2\n3 4 5 7\n6 1 2 3 4 5 6\n3 1 3 6\n2\n2 1 2\n5\n2 2 5\n3 2 3 5\n4 2 3 4 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"output": "3 1 4 6 2 5 \n3 2 1 4 5 \n2 1 6 3 5 4 ... | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1343/F"
} | vfc_7006 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2366 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Polycarp analyzes the prices of the new berPhone. At his disposal are the prices for $n$ last days: $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, where $a_i$ is the price of berPhone on the day $i$.
Polycarp considers the price on the day $i$ to be bad if later (tha... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
m = 10 ** 9
c = 0
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if A[i] <= m:
m = A[i]
else:
c += 1
print(c)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n6\n3 9 4 6 7 5\n1\n1000000\n2\n2 1\n10\n31 41 59 26 53 58 97 93 23 84\n7\n3 2 1 2 3 4 5\n",
"output": "3\n0\n1\n8\n2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1213/B"
} | vfc_7010 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2367 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$ both of length $n$ and both consisting of lowercase Latin letters.
In one move, you can choose any length $len$ from $1$ to $n$ and perform the following operation: Choose any contiguous substring of the ... | ```python
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q) :
n = int(input())
s = input()
t = input()
x = set(s)
y = set(t)
if x != y :
print("NO")
continue
if len(x) == n :
a = [0] * n
for i, c in enumerate(t) :
a[i] = s.find(c)
yeet = 0
vis = [False] * n
for i in range(n) :
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n4\nabcd\nabdc\n5\nababa\nbaaba\n4\nasdf\nasdg\n4\nabcd\nbadc\n",
"output": "NO\nYES\nNO\nYES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1256/F"
} | vfc_7014 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2368 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You have $n$ gifts and you want to give all of them to children. Of course, you don't want to offend anyone, so all gifts should be equal between each other. The $i$-th gift consists of $a_i$ candies and $b_i$ oranges.
During one move, you can ... | ```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
ma = min(a)
mb = min(b)
ops = 0
for xa, xb in zip(a, b):
da = xa - ma
db = xb - mb
ops += max(da, db)
print(o... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n3\n3 5 6\n3 2 3\n5\n1 2 3 4 5\n5 4 3 2 1\n3\n1 1 1\n2 2 2\n6\n1 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n3\n10 12 8\n7 5 4\n",
"output": "6\n16\n0\n4999999995\n7\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1399/B"
} | vfc_7018 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2369 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
This problem is a version of problem D from the same contest with some additional constraints and tasks.
There are $n$ candies in a candy box. The type of the $i$-th candy is $a_i$ ($1 \le a_i \le n$).
You have to prepare a gift using some of... | ```python
# @author
import sys
class GCandyBoxHardVersion:
def solve(self):
q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
n = int(input())
a = [0] * n
f = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
a[i], f[i] = [int(_) for _ in input().split()]
d... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n8\n1 0\n4 1\n2 0\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n3 0\n2 0\n4\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n2 1\n9\n2 0\n2 0\n4 1\n4 1\n4 1\n7 0\n7 1\n7 0\n7 1\n",
"output": "3 3\n3 3\n9 5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1183/G"
} | vfc_7022 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2370 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.
You are given a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ positive integers.
Let's define a three blocks palindrome as the sequence, consisting of at most two distinct elements (let these... | ```python
#!usr/bin/env python3
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from heapq import heappush, heappop
from itertools import permutations, accumulate
import sys
import math
import bisect
def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def LS():return [li... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n8\n1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1\n3\n1 3 3\n4\n1 10 10 1\n1\n26\n2\n2 1\n3\n1 1 1\n",
"output": "7\n2\n4\n1\n1\n3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1335/E1"
} | vfc_7026 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2371 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. You have to find the length of the smallest (shortest) prefix of elements you need to erase from $a$ to make it a good array. Recall that the prefix of the array $a=[a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n]$ i... | ```python
for __ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
ar = list(map(int, input().split()))
ar.reverse()
ans = n - 1
flag = False
for i in range(1, n):
if ar[i] < ar[i - 1]:
flag = True
if flag:
if ar[i] > ar[i - 1]:
break
ans -=... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n4\n1 2 3 4\n7\n4 3 3 8 4 5 2\n3\n1 1 1\n7\n1 3 1 4 5 3 2\n5\n5 4 3 2 3\n",
"output": "0\n4\n0\n2\n3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/C"
} | vfc_7030 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2372 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Initially, you have the array $a$ consisting of one element $1$ ($a = [1]$).
In one move, you can do one of the following things:
Increase some (single) element of $a$ by $1$ (choose some $i$ from $1$ to the current length of $a$ and increas... | ```python
import math
for _ in range(int(input())):
n=int(input())
if n==1:
print(0)
else:
k=int(n**(0.5))
if k*k<n:
k+=1
# print(n,k)
ans=k-1
if k*(k-1)>=n:
ans+=(k-2)
else:
ans+=(k-1)
print(ans)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n1\n5\n42\n1337\n1000000000\n",
"output": "0\n3\n11\n72\n63244\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1426/C"
} | vfc_7034 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2373 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers (it is guaranteed that $n$ is even, i.e. divisible by $2$). All $a_i$ does not exceed some integer $k$.
Your task is to replace the minimum number of elements (replacement is the following o... | ```python
import sys
def input():
return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1]
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
cum = [0 for _ in range(2*k+2)]
for i in range(n//2):
x, y = a[i], a[n-i-1]
cum[2] += 2
cum[min(x, y)+1] -= 1
cum[x+y] -= 1
cum[x+y+... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n4 2\n1 2 1 2\n4 3\n1 2 2 1\n8 7\n6 1 1 7 6 3 4 6\n6 6\n5 2 6 1 3 4\n",
"output": "0\n1\n4\n2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1343/D"
} | vfc_7038 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2374 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a system of pipes. It consists of two rows, each row consists of $n$ pipes. The top left pipe has the coordinates $(1, 1)$ and the bottom right — $(2, n)$.
There are six types of pipes: two types of straight pipes and four types o... | ```python
ans = []
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = list(input())
t = list(input())
lvl = 0
X = [s, t]
f = 1
for i in range(n):
if s[i] in '3456' and t[i] in '3456':
lvl = 1 - lvl
elif X[lvl][i] in '3456':
f = 0
ans.append... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n7\n2323216\n1615124\n1\n3\n4\n2\n13\n24\n2\n12\n34\n3\n536\n345\n2\n46\n54\n",
"output": "YES\nYES\nYES\nNO\nYES\nNO\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1234/C"
} | vfc_7042 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2375 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints.
You are given a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ positive integers.
Let's define a three blocks palindrome as the sequence, consisting of at most two distinct elements (let these... | ```python
from operator import itemgetter
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
MAX_A = 200
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ruiseki = [[0] * MAX_A for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(MAX_A):
ruiseki[... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n8\n1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1\n3\n1 3 3\n4\n1 10 10 1\n1\n26\n2\n2 1\n3\n1 1 1\n",
"output": "7\n2\n4\n1\n1\n3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1335/E2"
} | vfc_7046 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2376 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a tree (connected graph without cycles) consisting of $n$ vertices. The tree is unrooted — it is just a connected undirected graph without cycles.
In one move, you can choose exactly $k$ leaves (leaf is such a vertex that is conne... | ```python
from bisect import bisect_left as bl
from bisect import bisect_right as br
from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify
import math
from collections import *
from functools import reduce,cmp_to_key
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
M = mod = 998244353
def factors(n):return sorted(set(reduce(list.__add__, ([... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n8 3\n1 2\n1 5\n7 6\n6 8\n3 1\n6 4\n6 1\n10 3\n1 2\n1 10\n2 3\n1 5\n1 6\n2 4\n7 10\n10 9\n8 10\n7 2\n3 1\n4 5\n3 6\n7 4\n1 2\n1 4\n5 1\n1 2\n2 3\n4 3\n5 3\n",
"output": "2\n3\n3\n4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/F"
} | vfc_7050 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2377 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
This is an easy version of the problem. In this version, all numbers in the given array are distinct and the constraints on $n$ are less than in the hard version of the problem.
You are given an array $a$ of $n$ integers (there are no equals el... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import bisect
t=int(input())
for tests in range(t):
n=int(input())
A=list(map(int,input().split()))
compression_dict={a: ind for ind, a in enumerate(sorted(set(A)))}
A=[compression_dict[a] for a in A]
Q=[0]*n
for i in range(n):
Q[A... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n5\n4 7 2 3 9\n5\n3 5 8 1 7\n5\n1 4 5 7 12\n4\n0 2 1 3\n",
"output": "2\n2\n0\n2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1367/F1"
} | vfc_7054 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2378 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Recently you have bought a snow walking robot and brought it home. Suppose your home is a cell $(0, 0)$ on an infinite grid.
You also have the sequence of instructions of this robot. It is written as the string $s$ consisting of characters 'L',... | ```python
n = int(input())
for _ in range(n):
s = input()
l,r,u,d = [s.count(i) for i in 'LRUD']
lr = min(l, r)
ud = min(u, d)
res = ""
if lr == 0 and ud == 0:
res = ""
elif lr == 0:
res = "UD"
elif ud == 0:
res = 'LR'
else:
res = 'R' * lr + 'U' * ud +... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\nLRU\nDURLDRUDRULRDURDDL\nLRUDDLRUDRUL\nLLLLRRRR\nURDUR\nLLL\n",
"output": "2\nLR\n14\nLLLUUUURRRDDDD\n12\nLLLUUURRRDDD\n2\nLR\n2\nUD\n0\n\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1272/B"
} | vfc_7058 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2379 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a binary string $s$ consisting of $n$ zeros and ones.
Your task is to divide the given string into the minimum number of subsequences in such a way that each character of the string belongs to exactly one subsequence and each subs... | ```python
import sys
input=sys.stdin.readline
#t=1
t=int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n=int(input())
s=input().rstrip()
s=[s[-i-1] for i in range(n)]
ans=[]
zero=[]
one=[]
res=[-1]*n
pos=0
while s:
b=s.pop()
if b=="0":
if not one:
new=1
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n4\n0011\n6\n111111\n5\n10101\n8\n01010000\n",
"output": "2\n1 2 2 1 \n6\n1 2 3 4 5 6 \n1\n1 1 1 1 1 \n4\n1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1399/D"
} | vfc_7062 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2380 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a garland consisting of $n$ lamps. States of the lamps are represented by the string $s$ of length $n$. The $i$-th character of the string $s_i$ equals '0' if the $i$-th lamp is turned off or '1' if the $i$-th lamp is turned on. Yo... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
rInt = lambda: int(input())
mInt = lambda: map(int, input().split())
rLis = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
outs = []
t = rInt()
for _ in range(t):
n, k = mInt()
s = input()
pref = [0]
for c in s:
if c == '1':
pref.append(pre... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n9 2\n010001010\n9 3\n111100000\n7 4\n1111111\n10 3\n1001110101\n1 1\n1\n1 1\n0\n",
"output": "1\n2\n5\n4\n0\n0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1353/E"
} | vfc_7066 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2381 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
There is a frog staying to the left of the string $s = s_1 s_2 \ldots s_n$ consisting of $n$ characters (to be more precise, the frog initially stays at the cell $0$). Each character of $s$ is either 'L' or 'R'. It means that if the frog is stay... | ```python
for i in range(int(input())):
s='R' + input() + 'R'
prev=0
ma=-1
for i in range(1,len(s)):
if s[i]=='R':
ma=max(ma,i-prev)
prev=i
print(ma)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\nLRLRRLL\nL\nLLR\nRRRR\nLLLLLL\nR\n",
"output": "3\n2\n3\n1\n7\n1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1324/C"
} | vfc_7070 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2382 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given $n$ strings $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$: all of them have the same length $m$. The strings consist of lowercase English letters.
Find any string $s$ of length $m$ such that each of the given $n$ strings differs from $s$ in at most one... | ```python
def isvalid(s):
nonlocal l
for i in l:
count=0
for j in range(len(i)):
if(s[j]!=i[j]):
count+=1
if(count>1):
return 0
return 1
t=int(input())
for you in range(t):
l=input().split()
n=int(l[0])
m=int(l[1])
l=[]
for ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n2 4\nabac\nzbab\n2 4\naaaa\nbbbb\n3 3\nbaa\naaa\naab\n2 2\nab\nbb\n3 1\na\nb\nc\n",
"output": "zbac\n-1\naaa\nab\na\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/F"
} | vfc_7074 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2383 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Find the minimum area of a square land on which you can place two identical rectangular $a \times b$ houses. The sides of the houses should be parallel to the sides of the desired square land.
Formally, You are given two identical rectangles ... | ```python
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(max(max(a, b), min(a, b) * 2)**2)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "8\n3 2\n4 2\n1 1\n3 1\n4 7\n1 3\n7 4\n100 100\n",
"output": "16\n16\n4\n9\n64\n9\n64\n40000\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/A"
} | vfc_7078 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2384 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
This is a hard version of the problem. In this version, the given array can contain equal elements and the constraints on $n$ are greater than in the easy version of the problem.
You are given an array $a$ of $n$ integers (the given array can c... | ```python
from sys import stdin
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
id = list(zip(l,list(range(n))))
id.sort()
val, pos = zip(*id)
blok = []
cur = [pos[0]]
for i in range(1,n):
if val[i] == val[i-1]:
cur.append(pos[i])
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "9\n5\n4 7 2 2 9\n5\n3 5 8 1 7\n5\n1 2 2 4 5\n2\n0 1\n3\n0 1 0\n4\n0 1 0 0\n4\n0 1 0 1\n4\n0 1 0 2\n20\n16 15 1 10 0 14 0 10 3 9 2 5 4 5 17 9 10 20 0 9\n",
"output": "2\n2\n0\n0\n1\n1\n1\n1\n16\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1367/F2"
} | vfc_7082 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2385 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
There is a rectangular grid of size $n \times m$. Each cell of the grid is colored black ('0') or white ('1'). The color of the cell $(i, j)$ is $c_{i, j}$. You are also given a map of directions: for each cell, there is a direction $s_{i, j}$ w... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
def search(i,j):
L=[]
c=0
while CHECK[i][j]==1<<30:
L.append((i,j))
CHECK[i][j]=c
if MAP2[i][j]=="U":
i-=1
elif MAP2[i][j]=="D":
i+=1
elif MAP2[i][j]=="R":
j+=1
el... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n01\nRL\n3 3\n001\n101\n110\nRLL\nDLD\nULL\n3 3\n000\n000\n000\nRRD\nRLD\nULL\n",
"output": "2 1\n4 3\n2 2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1335/F"
} | vfc_7086 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2386 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
A permutation of length $n$ is a sequence of integers from $1$ to $n$ of length $n$ containing each number exactly once. For example, $[1]$, $[4, 3, 5, 1, 2]$, $[3, 2, 1]$ are permutations, and $[1, 1]$, $[0, 1]$, $[2, 2, 1, 4]$ are not.
There ... | ```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(*set(a))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n2\n1 1 2 2\n4\n1 3 1 4 3 4 2 2\n5\n1 2 1 2 3 4 3 5 4 5\n3\n1 2 3 1 2 3\n4\n2 3 2 4 1 3 4 1\n",
"output": "1 2 \n1 3 4 2 \n1 2 3 4 5 \n1 2 3 \n2 3 4 1 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/B"
} | vfc_7090 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2387 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Mishka wants to buy some food in the nearby shop. Initially, he has $s$ burles on his card.
Mishka can perform the following operation any number of times (possibly, zero): choose some positive integer number $1 \le x \le s$, buy food that cos... | ```python
import math
from decimal import Decimal
import heapq
import copy
import heapq
from collections import deque
def na():
n = int(input())
b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
return n,b
def nab():
n = int(input())
b = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
c = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
return n,b,... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n1\n10\n19\n9876\n12345\n1000000000\n",
"output": "1\n11\n21\n10973\n13716\n1111111111\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1296/B"
} | vfc_7094 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2388 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.
Your task is to choose at most $\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$ vert... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
E = [[] for aa in range(N)]
for __ in range(M):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
E[a-1].append(b-1)
E[b-1].append(a-1)
D = [-1] * N
D[0] = 0
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2\n4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n6 8\n2 5\n5 4\n4 3\n4 1\n1 3\n2 3\n2 6\n5 6\n",
"output": "1\n1 \n3\n3 4 6 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1176/E"
} | vfc_7098 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2389 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the size of the input.
You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ characters, each character is 'R', 'G' or 'B'.
You are also given an integer $k$. Your task is to change the minimum numb... | ```python
from sys import stdin
import math
rgb = 'RGB'
for query in range(int(stdin.readline())):
n, k = list(map(int, stdin.readline().split()))
s = stdin.readline()
ans = math.inf
for start in range(3):
dp = [0 for i in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(n):
cur = rgb[(start... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n5 2\nBGGGG\n5 3\nRBRGR\n5 5\nBBBRR\n",
"output": "1\n0\n3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1196/D2"
} | vfc_7102 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2390 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
This problem is actually a subproblem of problem G from the same contest.
There are $n$ candies in a candy box. The type of the $i$-th candy is $a_i$ ($1 \le a_i \le n$).
You have to prepare a gift using some of these candies with the followin... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
Q = int(input())
for _ in range(Q):
N = int(input())
A = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
X = {}
for a in A:
if a in X:
X[a] += 1
else:
X[a] = 1
Y = []
for x in X:
Y.append(X[x])
Y = sorted(Y)[:... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n8\n1 4 8 4 5 6 3 8\n16\n2 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 2 4 1 1\n9\n2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 7\n",
"output": "3\n10\n9\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1183/D"
} | vfc_7106 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2391 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers.
In one move, you can choose some index $i$ ($1 \le i \le n - 2$) and shift the segment $[a_i, a_{i + 1}, a_{i + 2}]$ cyclically to the right (i.e. replace the segment $[a_i, a_{i + 1}, a_{i... | ```python
t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n = int(input())
l = list([int(x)- 1 for x in input().split()])
out = []
ll = [(l[i], i) for i in range(n)]
ll.sort()
swap = (-1,-1)
for i in range(n - 1):
if ll[i][0] == ll[i + 1][0]:
swap = (ll[i][1],ll[i+1][1])
newl ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n5\n1 2 3 4 5\n5\n5 4 3 2 1\n8\n8 4 5 2 3 6 7 3\n7\n5 2 1 6 4 7 3\n6\n1 2 3 3 6 4\n",
"output": "0\n\n6\n3 1 3 2 2 3 \n13\n2 1 1 6 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 6 6 \n-1\n4\n3 3 4 4 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1374/F"
} | vfc_7110 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2392 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Polycarp is reading a book consisting of $n$ pages numbered from $1$ to $n$. Every time he finishes the page with the number divisible by $m$, he writes down the last digit of this page number. For example, if $n=15$ and $m=5$, pages divisible b... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
A = []
x = 1
while True:
if (m * x) % 10 not in A:
A.append((m * x) % 10)
else:
break
x += 1
s = sum(A)
n //= m
print(s * (n // len(A)) + sum(A[:n % len(A)]))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "7\n1 1\n10 1\n100 3\n1024 14\n998244353 1337\n123 144\n1234312817382646 13\n",
"output": "1\n45\n153\n294\n3359835\n0\n427262129093995\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1213/C"
} | vfc_7114 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2393 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Polygon is not only the best platform for developing problems but also a square matrix with side $n$, initially filled with the character 0.
On the polygon, military training was held. The soldiers placed a cannon above each cell in the first r... | ```python
def read_int():
return int(input())
def read_ints():
return list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
t = read_int()
for case_num in range(t):
n = read_int()
mat = []
for i in range(n):
mat.append(input())
ok = True
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n4\n0010\n0011\n0000\n0000\n2\n10\n01\n2\n00\n00\n4\n0101\n1111\n0101\n0111\n4\n0100\n1110\n0101\n0111\n",
"output": "YES\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/E"
} | vfc_7118 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2394 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a bracket sequence $s$ of length $n$, where $n$ is even (divisible by two). The string $s$ consists of $\frac{n}{2}$ opening brackets '(' and $\frac{n}{2}$ closing brackets ')'.
In one move, you can choose exactly one bracket and ... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = input()
st = 0
fans = 0
for x in s:
if x == ')':
st -= 1
else:
st += 1
if st < 0:
fans += 1
st = 0
print(fans)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n2\n)(\n4\n()()\n8\n())()()(\n10\n)))((((())\n",
"output": "1\n0\n1\n3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1374/C"
} | vfc_7122 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2395 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
A number is ternary if it contains only digits $0$, $1$ and $2$. For example, the following numbers are ternary: $1022$, $11$, $21$, $2002$.
You are given a long ternary number $x$. The first (leftmost) digit of $x$ is guaranteed to be $2$, the... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n=int(input())
s=input()
a=""
b=""
flag=1
for i in s:
if flag:
if i=="2":
a+="1"
b+="1"
elif i=="1":
a+="1"
b+="0"
flag=0
else:
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n5\n22222\n5\n21211\n1\n2\n9\n220222021\n",
"output": "11111\n11111\n11000\n10211\n1\n1\n110111011\n110111010\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1328/C"
} | vfc_7126 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2396 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a string $s[1 \dots n]$ consisting of lowercase Latin letters. It is guaranteed that $n = 2^k$ for some integer $k \ge 0$.
The string $s[1 \dots n]$ is called $c$-good if at least one of the following three conditions is satisfied... | ```python
# coding: utf-8
# Your code here!
def solve(s, c):
if(len(s)==1):
if s[0]==c:
return 0
else:
return 1
ans1 = sum([i!=c for i in s[:len(s)//2]]) + solve(s[len(s)//2:],chr(ord(c)+1))
ans2 = sum([i!=c for i in s[len(s)//2:]]) + solve(s[:len(s)//2],chr(ord(c)+1... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n8\nbbdcaaaa\n8\nasdfghjk\n8\nceaaaabb\n8\nbbaaddcc\n1\nz\n2\nac\n",
"output": "0\n7\n4\n5\n1\n1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/D"
} | vfc_7130 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2397 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Consider all binary strings of length $m$ ($1 \le m \le 60$). A binary string is a string that consists of the characters 0 and 1 only. For example, 0110 is a binary string, and 012aba is not. Obviously, there are exactly $2^m$ such strings in t... | ```python
def read_int():
return int(input())
def read_ints():
return list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
t = read_int()
for case_num in range(t):
n, m = read_ints()
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(int(input(), 2))
a.sort()
k = 2 ** m - n
ans = (k - 1) // 2
for ai in a:... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n3 3\n010\n001\n111\n4 3\n000\n111\n100\n011\n1 1\n1\n1 1\n0\n3 2\n00\n01\n10\n",
"output": "100\n010\n0\n1\n11\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/H"
} | vfc_7134 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2398 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a table $a$ of size $2 \times n$ (i.e. two rows and $n$ columns) consisting of integers from $1$ to $n$.
In one move, you can choose some column $j$ ($1 \le j \le n$) and swap values $a_{1, j}$ and $a_{2, j}$ in it. Each column ca... | ```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 5)
int1 = lambda x: int(x) - 1
p2D = lambda x: print(*x, sep="\n")
def II(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def MI(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())
def LI(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def LLI(rows_number): return [LI() for _ i... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n4\n1 2 3 4\n2 3 1 4\n5\n5 3 5 1 4\n1 2 3 2 4\n3\n1 2 1\n3 3 2\n4\n1 2 2 1\n3 4 3 4\n4\n4 3 1 4\n3 2 2 1\n3\n1 1 2\n3 2 2\n",
"output": "0\n\n2\n2 3 \n1\n1 \n2\n3 4 \n2\n3 4 \n-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/G"
} | vfc_7138 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 2399 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. It is not guaranteed that the given graph is connected. Some edges are already directed and you can't change their direction. Other edges are undirected and you have to choose some ... | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
import functools
import sys,os,math
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
N, M = list(map(int, input().split()))
DS = [0] * (N + 1)
ES = []
g = [[] for _ in range(N + 1)]
for _ in range(M):
t, u, v = list(map(int, input().... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n3 1\n0 1 3\n5 5\n0 2 1\n1 1 5\n1 5 4\n0 5 2\n1 3 5\n4 5\n1 1 2\n0 4 3\n1 3 1\n0 2 3\n1 2 4\n4 5\n1 4 1\n1 1 3\n0 1 2\n1 2 4\n1 3 2\n",
"output": "YES\n3 1\nYES\n2 1\n1 5\n5 4\n2 5\n3 5\nYES\n1 2\n3 4\n3 1\n3 2\n2 4\nNO\n",
"type": "stdin_s... | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1385/E"
} | vfc_7142 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2400 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The round carousel consists of $n$ figures of animals. Figures are numbered from $1$ to $n$ in order of the carousel moving. Thus, after the $n$-th figure the figure with the number $1$ follows. Each figure has its own type — the type of the ani... | ```python
import sys
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
N = int(input())
A = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
if max(A) == min(A):
print(1)
print(*([1] * N))
elif N % 2 == 0:
print(2)
print(*([1, 2] * (N // 2)))
el... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n5\n1 2 1 2 2\n6\n1 2 2 1 2 2\n5\n1 2 1 2 3\n3\n10 10 10\n",
"output": "2\n2 1 2 1 1 \n2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 \n3\n1 2 1 2 3\n1\n1 1 1 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1328/D"
} | vfc_7146 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2650 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Iroha has a sequence of N strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_N. The length of each string is L.
She will concatenate all of the strings in some order, to produce a long string.
Among all strings that she can produce in this way, find the lexicographically... | ```python
n,l = map(int,input().split())
a = []
for i in range(n):
a.append(input())
a.sort()
print("".join(str(i) for i in a))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 3\ndxx\naxx\ncxx\n",
"output": "axxcxxdxx\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc042/tasks/abc042_b"
} | vfc_7399 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 4757 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given four positive integers $n$, $m$, $a$, $b$ ($1 \le b \le n \le 50$; $1 \le a \le m \le 50$). Find any such rectangular matrix of size $n \times m$ that satisfies all of the following conditions:
each row of the matrix contains ex... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n, m, a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if a * n != b * m:
print('NO')
else:
ar = []
for i in range(n):
ar.append([0] * m)
x, y = 0, a
for i in range(n):
if x < y:
for j in range(x, y... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n3 6 2 1\n2 2 2 1\n2 2 2 2\n4 4 2 2\n2 1 1 2\n",
"output": "YES\n110000\n001100\n000011\nNO\nYES\n11\n11\nYES\n1100\n0110\n0011\n1001\nYES\n1\n1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}
]
} | {
"difficulty": "introductory",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1360/G"
} | vfc_9508 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 0 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
An accordion is a string (yes, in the real world accordions are musical instruments, but let's forget about it for a while) which can be represented as a concatenation of: an opening bracket (ASCII code $091$), a colon (ASCII code $058$), some (... | ```python
s = input()
n = len(s)
ind = -1
f = False
for i in range(n):
if s[i] == '[':
f = True
elif s[i] == ':':
if f:
ind = i
break
bind = -1
f = False
for i in range(n-1,-1,-1):
if s[i] == ']':
f = True
elif s[i] == ':':
if f:
bind =... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "|[a:b:|]\n",
"output": "4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "|]:[|:]\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": ":][:\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1101/B"
} | vfc_9754 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 1 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Anton has the integer x. He is interested what positive integer, which doesn't exceed x, has the maximum sum of digits.
Your task is to help Anton and to find the integer that interests him. If there are several such integers, determine the big... | ```python
num = list(map(int, input()))
best = num[:]
for i in range(-1, -len(num) - 1, -1):
if num[i] == 0:
continue
num[i] -= 1
for j in range(i + 1, 0):
num[j] = 9
if sum(num) > sum(best):
best = num[:]
s = ''.join(map(str, best)).lstrip('0')
print(s)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "100\n",
"output": "99\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "48\n",
"output": "48\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "521\n",
"output": "499\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/770/B"
} | vfc_9758 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 2 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Apart from having lots of holidays throughout the year, residents of Berland also have whole lucky years. Year is considered lucky if it has no more than 1 non-zero digit in its number. So years 100, 40000, 5 are lucky and 12, 3001 and 12345 are... | ```python
def main():
s = input()
n = len(s)
t = int(str(int(s[0]) + 1) + '0' * (n - 1))
print(t - int(s))
main()
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "201\n",
"output": "99\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4000\n",
"output": "1000\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/808/A"
} | vfc_9762 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 3 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You have a long fence which consists of $n$ sections. Unfortunately, it is not painted, so you decided to hire $q$ painters to paint it. $i$-th painter will paint all sections $x$ such that $l_i \le x \le r_i$.
Unfortunately, you are on a tight... | ```python
from collections import defaultdict as dd
import math
def nn():
return int(input())
def li():
return list(input())
def mi():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
def lm():
return list(map(int, input().split()))
n, q=mi()
ints=[]
for _ in range(q):
st, end=mi()
ints.append((st,end))
coverage=... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "7 5\n1 4\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7\n3 5\n",
"output": "7\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 4\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 1\n2 2\n2 3\n3 4\n",
"o... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1132/C"
} | vfc_9766 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 4 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Jamie loves sleeping. One day, he decides that he needs to wake up at exactly hh: mm. However, he hates waking up, so he wants to make waking up less painful by setting the alarm at a lucky time. He will then press the snooze button every x minu... | ```python
x=int(input())
h,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
def ok(mm):
while mm<0: mm+=1440
hh=mm//60
mm=mm%60
return hh%10==7 or hh//10==7 or mm%10==7 or mm//10==7
for y in range(999):
if ok(h*60+m-y*x):
print(y)
return
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n11 23\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5\n01 07\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "34\n09 24\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/916/A"
} | vfc_9770 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 5 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Luba is surfing the Internet. She currently has n opened tabs in her browser, indexed from 1 to n from left to right. The mouse cursor is currently located at the pos-th tab. Luba needs to use the tabs with indices from l to r (inclusive) for he... | ```python
n, pos, l, r = map(int, input().split())
if l > 1 and r < n:
if l <= pos and pos <= r:
if pos - l < r - pos:
print(pos - l + 1 + r - l + 1)
else:
print(r - pos + 1 + r - l + 1)
elif pos > r:
print(pos - r + 1 + r - l + 1)
else:
print(l - pos... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6 3 2 4\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "6 3 1 3\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 2 1 5\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/915/B"
} | vfc_9774 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 6 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are fighting with Zmei Gorynich — a ferocious monster from Slavic myths, a huge dragon-like reptile with multiple heads!
$m$
Initially Zmei Gorynich has $x$ heads. You can deal $n$ types of blows. If you deal a blow of the $i$-th type, ... | ```python
for _ in range(int(input())):
n, x = list(map(int, input().split()))
A = []
for _1 in range(n):
d, h = list(map(int, input().split()))
A.append([d, h])
A.sort(reverse=True)
if A[0][0] >= x:
print(1)
else:
x -= A[0][0]
mz = 0
for d, h in A:
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n3 10\n6 3\n8 2\n1 4\n4 10\n4 1\n3 2\n2 6\n1 100\n2 15\n10 11\n14 100\n",
"output": "2\n3\n-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "7\n5 1000000000\n2 1\n1 10\n1 1\n4 1000000000\n3 3\n1 1000000000\n5 1\n2 999999999\n3 1\n2... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1217/B"
} | vfc_9778 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 7 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Anton likes to listen to fairy tales, especially when Danik, Anton's best friend, tells them. Right now Danik tells Anton a fairy tale:
"Once upon a time, there lived an emperor. He was very rich and had much grain. One day he ordered to build ... | ```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
if (m >= n): print(n)
else:
c = n - m
l = 0
r = 10 ** 18
while r - l > 1:
md = (r + l) // 2
if (1 + md) * md // 2 < c:
l = md
else:
r = md
print(r + m)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 2\n",
"output": "4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "8 1\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "32 5\n",
"output": "12\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/785/C"
} | vfc_9782 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 8 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Tokitsukaze is playing a game derivated from Japanese mahjong. In this game, she has three tiles in her hand. Each tile she owns is a suited tile, which means it has a suit (manzu, pinzu or souzu) and a number (a digit ranged from $1$ to $9$). I... | ```python
cards=list(input().split())
lm=[0]*9
lp=[0]*9
ls=[0]*9
for item in cards:
if item[1]=='m':
lm[int(item[0])-1]+=1
elif item[1]=='p':
lp[int(item[0])-1]+=1
else :
ls[int(item[0])-1]+=1
if max(lm)==3 or max(lp)==3 or max(ls)==3:
print(0)
else :
flag=0
def seq_check... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "1s 2s 3s\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "9m 9m 9m\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3p 9m 2p\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1191/B"
} | vfc_9786 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 9 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Yet another round on DecoForces is coming! Grandpa Maks wanted to participate in it but someone has stolen his precious sofa! And how can one perform well with such a major loss?
Fortunately, the thief had left a note for Grandpa Maks. This not... | ```python
from sys import stdin, stdout
k = int(stdin.readline())
n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
left, right, down, up = [], [], [], []
coordinates = []
for i in range(k):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
if x1 == x2:
if y1 < y2:
coordinates.append((x1, y... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2\n3 2\n3 1 3 2\n1 2 2 2\n1 0 0 1\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3\n10 10\n1 2 1 1\n5 5 6 5\n6 4 5 4\n2 1 2 0\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 ... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/818/C"
} | vfc_9790 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 10 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
On the planet Mars a year lasts exactly n days (there are no leap years on Mars). But Martians have the same weeks as earthlings — 5 work days and then 2 days off. Your task is to determine the minimum possible and the maximum possible number of... | ```python
n=int(input())
r=n%7
d=n//7
print(2*d+max(0,r-5),2*d+min(r,2))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "14\n",
"output": "4 4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2\n",
"output": "0 2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1\n",
"output": "0 1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/670/A"
} | vfc_9794 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 11 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Little Joty has got a task to do. She has a line of n tiles indexed from 1 to n. She has to paint them in a strange pattern.
An unpainted tile should be painted Red if it's index is divisible by a and an unpainted tile should be painted Blue if... | ```python
from fractions import gcd
def lcm(a, b):
return a*b//gcd(a, b)
n, a, b, p, q = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
red = n//a
blue = n//b
if (p<q):
red -= n//lcm(a, b)
else:
blue -= n//lcm(a, b)
print(p*red+q*blue)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 2 3 12 15\n",
"output": "39\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "20 2 3 3 5\n",
"output": "51\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_s... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/678/C"
} | vfc_9798 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 12 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Vova has won $n$ trophies in different competitions. Each trophy is either golden or silver. The trophies are arranged in a row.
The beauty of the arrangement is the length of the longest subsegment consisting of golden trophies. Vova wants to ... | ```python
n = int(input())
A = input()
x = A.count('G')
num_1 = 0
num_2 = 0
max_num = 0
flag = 0
for i in range(n):
if A[i] == 'G' and flag == 0:
num_1 += 1
elif A[i] == 'G' and flag == 1:
num_2 += 1
elif A[i] == 'S' and flag == 0:
flag = 1
else:
if num_1 + num_2 + 1 <= x... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "10\nGGGSGGGSGG\n",
"output": "7\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4\nGGGG\n",
"output": "4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3\nSSS\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1082/B"
} | vfc_9802 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 13 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Now you can take online courses in the Berland State University! Polycarp needs to pass k main online courses of his specialty to get a diploma. In total n courses are availiable for the passage.
The situation is complicated by the dependence o... | ```python
#This code is dedicated to Vlada S.
class Course:
def __init__(self, reqs, number):
self.reqs = list(map(int, reqs.split()[1:]))
self.available = False
self.in_stack = False
self.number = number
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
requirements = list(map(int, input().split()))
courses = {}
answ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6 2\n5 3\n0\n0\n0\n2 2 1\n1 4\n1 5\n",
"output": "5\n1 2 3 4 5 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "9 3\n3 9 5\n0\n0\n3 9 4 5\n0\n0\n1 8\n1 6\n1 2\n2 1 2\n",
"output": "6\n1 2 9 4 5 3 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/770/C"
} | vfc_9806 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 14 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Let's suppose you have an array a, a stack s (initially empty) and an array b (also initially empty).
You may perform the following operations until both a and s are empty:
Take the first element of a, push it into s and remove it from a (if... | ```python
import sys
#f = open('input', 'r')
f = sys.stdin
n,k = list(map(int, f.readline().split()))
a = list(map(int, f.readline().split()))
aset = set(a)
st = []
failed = False
ai = 0
app = []
for p in range(1, n+1):
if p in aset:
while ai < k and (len(st)==0 or st[-1]!=p):
st.append(a[ai])
ai += ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 3\n3 2 1\n",
"output": "3 2 1 5 4 ",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n2 3 1\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n3\n",
"output": "3 2 1 5 4 ",
"type":... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/911/E"
} | vfc_9810 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 15 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence s, such that its first element is equal to a (s_1 = a), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to c (s_{i} - s_{i} - 1 = c). In particula... | ```python
import sys
a,b,c=map(int,input().split())
if c==0:
if a==b:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
return
if (b-a)%c==0 and (b-a)//c>=0:
print('YES')
else:
print('NO')
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "1 7 3\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "10 10 0\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 -4 5\n",
"output": "NO\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/675/A"
} | vfc_9814 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 16 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
A string is called bracket sequence if it does not contain any characters other than "(" and ")". A bracket sequence is called regular if it it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "+" and "1" into this seq... | ```python
cnt1 = int(input())
cnt2 = int(input())
cnt3 = int(input())
cnt4 = int(input())
if cnt1 != cnt4:
print(0)
return
if (cnt3 != 0 and cnt1 == 0):
print(0)
return
print(1)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n1\n4\n3\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "0\n0\n0\n0\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n3\n4\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_std... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1132/A"
} | vfc_9818 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 17 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Arpa is researching the Mexican wave.
There are n spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to n. They start the Mexican wave at time 0.
At time 1, the first spectator stands. At time 2, the second spectator stands. ... At time k, the k-... | ```python
def read_ints():
return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
n, k, t = read_ints()
if t <= k:
print(t)
elif t > n:
print(k + n - t)
else:
print(k)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "10 5 3\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "10 5 7\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "10 5 12\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/851/A"
} | vfc_9822 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 18 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Petya recieved a gift of a string s with length up to 10^5 characters for his birthday. He took two more empty strings t and u and decided to play a game. This game has two possible moves: Extract the first character of s and append t with this... | ```python
from collections import deque
S = input()
mn = [ 300 for i in range( len( S ) ) ]
for i in range( len( S ) - 1, -1, -1 ):
if i == len( S ) - 1:
mn[ i ] = ord( S[ i ] )
else:
mn[ i ] = min( mn[ i + 1 ], ord( S[ i ] ) )
ans = ""
dq = deque()
for i in range( len( S ) ):
dq.append( ord( S[ i ] ) )
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "cab\n",
"output": "abc\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "acdb\n",
"output": "abdc\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "a\n",
"output": "a\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/797/C"
} | vfc_9826 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 19 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Polycarp has recently created a new level in this cool new game Berlio Maker 85 and uploaded it online. Now players from all over the world can try his level.
All levels in this game have two stats to them: the number of plays and the number of... | ```python
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
T = int(input())
for _ in range(T):
n = int(input())
lastP = 0
lastC = 0
works = True
for _ in range(n):
p, c = list(map(int, input().split()))
pDiff = p-lastP
cDiff = c-lastC
if 0 <= cDiff <= pDiff:
pass
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n3\n0 0\n1 1\n1 2\n2\n1 0\n1000 3\n4\n10 1\n15 2\n10 2\n15 2\n1\n765 432\n2\n4 4\n4 3\n5\n0 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n",
"output": "NO\nYES\nNO\nYES\nNO\nYES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1\n2\n10 1\n11 3\n",
"o... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1334/A"
} | vfc_9830 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 20 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Karen is getting ready for a new school day!
[Image]
It is currently hh:mm, given in a 24-hour format. As you know, Karen loves palindromes, and she believes that it is good luck to wake up when the time is a palindrome.
What is the minimum... | ```python
s = input()
h = int(s[:2])
m = int(s[3:])
def ispalin(h, m):
s = "%02d:%02d"%(h,m)
return s == s[::-1]
for d in range(999999):
if ispalin(h, m):
print(d)
break
m+= 1
if m == 60:
h = (h+1)%24
m = 0
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "05:39\n",
"output": "11\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "13:31\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "23:59\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/816/A"
} | vfc_9834 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 21 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Nicholas has an array a that contains n distinct integers from 1 to n. In other words, Nicholas has a permutation of size n.
Nicholas want the minimum element (integer 1) and the maximum element (integer n) to be as far as possible from each ot... | ```python
read = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
n = int(input())
a = list(read())
x, y = a.index(1), a.index(n)
ans = max(x, y, n - x - 1, n - y - 1)
print(ans)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n4 5 1 3 2\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 6 5 3 4 7 2\n",
"output": "6\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "6\n6 5 4 3 2 1\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type"... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/676/A"
} | vfc_9838 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 22 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Let's call a string "s-palindrome" if it is symmetric about the middle of the string. For example, the string "oHo" is "s-palindrome", but the string "aa" is not. The string "aa" is not "s-palindrome", because the second half of it is not a mirr... | ```python
import sys, math
s=input()
pal='AHIMOoTUVvWwXxY'
n=len(s)
l=0
r=n-1
flag=True
fir='pq'
sec='bd'
while l<=r:
if s[l]==s[r] and s[l] in pal:
l+=1
r-=1
continue
elif s[l]==s[r]:
flag=False
break
elif (s[l] in fir) and (s[r] in fir):
l+=1
r-=1
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "oXoxoXo\n",
"output": "TAK\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "bod\n",
"output": "TAK\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "ER\n",
"output": "NIE\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/691/B"
} | vfc_9842 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 23 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given two positive integer numbers a and b. Permute (change order) of the digits of a to construct maximal number not exceeding b. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.
It is allowed to leave a as it is.
-----In... | ```python
a = list(input())
b = int(input())
a.sort()
a = a[::-1]
prefix = ""
while(len(a) > 0):
for i in range(len(a)):
num = prefix + a[i] + "".join(sorted(a[:i] + a[i + 1:]))
if (int(num) <= b):
prefix += a[i]
a = a[:i] + a[i+1:]
break
print(prefix)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "123\n222\n",
"output": "213\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3921\n10000\n",
"output": "9321\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4940\n5000\n",
"output": "4940\n",
"type": "st... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/915/C"
} | vfc_9846 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 24 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Alice and Bob play 5-in-a-row game. They have a playing field of size 10 × 10. In turns they put either crosses or noughts, one at a time. Alice puts crosses and Bob puts noughts.
In current match they have made some turns and now it's Alice's ... | ```python
s = [ [ c for c in input() ] for i in range(10) ]
def win():
for i in range(10):
for j in range(10):
ok = True
for k in range(5):
if j+k>9: ok = False
elif s[i][j+k] != 'X': ok = False
if ok: return True
ok = True
for k in range(5):
if i+k>9: ok = Fa... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "XX.XX.....\n.....OOOO.\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n..........\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "XXOXX.....\nOO.O......\n..........\n..........\n... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/825/B"
} | vfc_9850 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 25 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given matrix with n rows and n columns filled with zeroes. You should put k ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right... | ```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
def main():
import sys
readln = sys.stdin.readline
try:
while True:
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = [['0'] * n for i in range(n)]
i = j = 0
while k > 0:
if i == j:
a[i][j... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2 1\n",
"output": "1 0 \n0 0 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n",
"output": "1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 5\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": ... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/803/A"
} | vfc_9854 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 26 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Wet Shark asked Rat Kwesh to generate three positive real numbers x, y and z, from 0.1 to 200.0, inclusive. Wet Krash wants to impress Wet Shark, so all generated numbers will have exactly one digit after the decimal point.
Wet Shark knows Rat ... | ```python
from math import log
from decimal import Decimal
s = ['x^y^z', 'x^z^y', '(x^y)^z', 'y^x^z', 'y^z^x', '(y^x)^z', 'z^x^y', 'z^y^x', '(z^x)^y']
x, y, z = list(map(Decimal, input().split()))
f = []
f += [(Decimal(log(x)) * (y ** z), 0)]
f += [(Decimal(log(x)) * (z ** y), -1)]
f += [(Decimal(log(x)) * (y * z)... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "1.1 3.4 2.5\n",
"output": "z^y^x\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2.0 2.0 2.0\n",
"output": "x^y^z\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1.9 1.8 1.7\n",
"output": "(x^y)^z\n",
"... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/621/D"
} | vfc_9858 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 27 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. You have to type this string using your keyboard.
Initially, you have an empty string. Until you type the whole string, you may perform the following operation: add a character ... | ```python
n = int(input())
st = input()
ans = n
now = ''
ma = 0
for i in range(n // 2):
now += st[i]
t = ''
for j in range(i + 1, 2 * i + 2):
t += st[j]
if t == now:
ma = i
print(ans - ma)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "7\nabcabca\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "8\nabcdefgh\n",
"output": "8\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "100\nmhnzadklojbuumkrxjayikjhwuxihgkinllackcavhjpxlydxcmhnzad... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/954/B"
} | vfc_9862 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 28 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The All-Berland National Olympiad in Informatics has just ended! Now Vladimir wants to upload the contest from the Olympiad as a gym to a popular Codehorses website.
Unfortunately, the archive with Olympiad's data is a mess. For example, the fi... | ```python
n = int(input())
t = [1] + [0] * n
b, a = d = [], []
h, s = [], []
for i in range(n):
f, k = input().split()
d[int(k)].append(f)
m = len(a)
for i in a:
if i.isdigit() and i[0] != '0':
j = int(i)
if 0 < j <= m:
t[j] = 1
elif m < j <= n:
t[j] = -1
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n01 0\n2 1\n2extra 0\n3 1\n99 0\n",
"output": "4\nmove 3 1\nmove 01 5\nmove 2extra 4\nmove 99 3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0\n2 1\n",
"output": "3\nmove 1 07x45l\nmove 2 1\nmove 07x45l 2\n",
"ty... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/858/E"
} | vfc_9866 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 29 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Luba has a ticket consisting of 6 digits. In one move she can choose digit in any position and replace it with arbitrary digit. She wants to know the minimum number of digits she needs to replace in order to make the ticket lucky.
The ticket is... | ```python
x=int(input())
def s(a):
r=0
while a>0:
r+=a%10
a//=10
return r
def d(a,b):
r=0
for i in range(6):
if a%10!=b%10:
r += 1
a//=10
b//=10
return r
c=6
for i in range(1000000):
if s(i%1000)==s(i//1000):
c=min(c,d(x,i))
print(c)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "000000\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "123456\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "111000\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/845/B"
} | vfc_9870 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 30 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The campus has $m$ rooms numbered from $0$ to $m - 1$. Also the $x$-mouse lives in the campus. The $x$-mouse is not just a mouse: each second $x$-mouse moves from room $i$ to the room $i \cdot x \mod{m}$ (in fact, it teleports from one room to a... | ```python
from math import gcd
def powmod(a,b,m):
a%=m
r=1
while b:
if b&1:r=r*a%m
a=a*a%m
b>>=1
return r
def f(n):
r=[]
if (n&1)==0:
e=0
while (n&1)==0:n>>=1;e+=1
yield (2,e)
p=3
while n>1:
if p*p>n:p=n
if n%p:
p+=2
continue
e=1;n//=p
while n%p==0:n//=p;e+=1
yield (p,e)
p+=2
ret... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4 3\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "7 2\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1027/G"
} | vfc_9874 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 31 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
ZS the Coder has recently found an interesting concept called the Birthday Paradox. It states that given a random set of 23 people, there is around 50% chance that some two of them share the same birthday. ZS the Coder finds this very interestin... | ```python
m = 10** 6 + 3
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
p = 1
for i in range(n):
p *= 2
if p > k:
break
if p < k:
print('1 1')
return
gcd = tmp = k - 1
while tmp:
gcd -= tmp % 2
tmp //= 2
b = pow(2, (k - 1) * n - gcd, m)
a = 1
mem = [-1]*100
for i in range(1, k):
cnt = 0
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 2\n",
"output": "1 8",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n",
"output": "1 1",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n",
"output": "23 128",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/711/E"
} | vfc_9878 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 32 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
In this problem we assume the Earth to be a completely round ball and its surface a perfect sphere. The length of the equator and any meridian is considered to be exactly 40 000 kilometers. Thus, travelling from North Pole to South Pole or vice ... | ```python
"""
Codeforces Good Bye 2016 Contest Problem B
Author : chaotic_iak
Language: Python 3.5.2
"""
################################################### SOLUTION
def main():
latitude = 0
n, = read()
for i in range(n):
l, d = read(str)
l = int(l)
if latitude == 0:
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5\n7500 South\n10000 East\n3500 North\n4444 West\n4000 North\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2\n15000 South\n4000 East\n",
"output": "NO\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"inp... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/750/B"
} | vfc_9882 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 33 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given two arithmetic progressions: a_1k + b_1 and a_2l + b_2. Find the number of integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R and x = a_1k' + b_1 = a_2l' + b_2, for some integers k', l' ≥ 0.
-----Input-----
The only line contains six integers a_1, ... | ```python
import sys, collections
def gcd(a, b):
if b == 0: return a
return gcd(b, a % b)
def lcm(a, b):
return a // gcd(a, b) * b
def extgcd(a, b):
if b == 0: return 1, 0
x, y = extgcd(b, a % b)
return y, x - a // b * y
def prime_factor(n):
res = collections.defaultdict(int)
i = 2
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2 0 3 3 5 21\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 4 3 0 6 17\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 0 4 2 -39 -37\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/710/D"
} | vfc_9886 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 34 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into a pieces, and the second one — into b pieces.
Ivan knows that there will... | ```python
n, a, b = map(int, input().split())
ans = 0
for i in range(1, n):
ans = max(ans, min(a // i, b // (n - i)))
print(ans)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 2 3\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 7 10\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/911/B"
} | vfc_9890 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 35 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
The flag of Berland is such rectangular field n × m that satisfies following conditions:
Flag consists of three colors which correspond to letters 'R', 'G' and 'B'. Flag consists of three equal in width and height stripes, parralel to each o... | ```python
n,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
f=[input() for _ in range(n)]
def clr(ss):
cc = None
for s in ss:
for c in s:
if cc is None:
cc = c
elif cc != c:
return None
return cc
if n%3 == 0:
s = set()
for i in range(0,n,n//3):
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6 5\nRRRRR\nRRRRR\nBBBBB\nBBBBB\nGGGGG\nGGGGG\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 3\nBRG\nBRG\nBRG\nBRG\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "6 7\nRRRGG... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/837/B"
} | vfc_9894 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 36 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Ayrat is looking for the perfect code. He decided to start his search from an infinite field tiled by hexagons. For convenience the coordinate system is introduced, take a look at the picture to see how the coordinates of hexagon are defined:
... | ```python
def f(n):
left, right = -1, n + 1
while right - left > 1:
mid = (left + right) // 2
x = 6 * mid * (mid + 1) // 2 + 5 * (mid + 1)
if x > n:
right = mid
else:
left = mid
if left >= 0:
mid = left
x = 6 * mid * (mid + 1) // 2 + 5 * (mid + 1)
n -= x
return (n, left + 1)
def main():
n = in... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n",
"output": "-2 0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "7\n",
"output": "3 2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "39\n",
"output": "5 6\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/615/E"
} | vfc_9898 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 37 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Dante is engaged in a fight with "The Savior". Before he can fight it with his sword, he needs to break its shields. He has two guns, Ebony and Ivory, each of them is able to perform any non-negative number of shots.
For every bullet that hits ... | ```python
a, b, c = list(map(int, input().split()))
p = [0] * 100000
p[0] = 1
p[a] = 1
p[b] = 1
for i in range(c + 1):
if p[i]:
p[i + a] = 1
p[i + b] = 1
if p[c]:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4 6 15\n",
"output": "No\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "3 2 7\n",
"output": "Yes\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "6 11 6\n",
"output": "Yes\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/633/A"
} | vfc_9902 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 38 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Running with barriers on the circle track is very popular in the country where Dasha lives, so no wonder that on her way to classes she saw the following situation:
The track is the circle with length L, in distinct points of which there are n ... | ```python
def main():
n, l = map(int, input().split())
x = list(map(int, input().split()))
y = list(map(int, input().split()))
x.append(x[0] + l)
y.append(y[0] + l)
a = [x[i + 1] - x[i] for i in range(n)]
b = [y[i + 1] - y[i] for i in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
if (a == b[i:] + b[:i]):
print("YES")
... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 8\n2 4 6\n1 5 7\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n2 3 5 8\n0 1 3 6\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 4\n1 3\n1 2\n",
"output": "NO\n"... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/761/B"
} | vfc_9906 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 39 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
A string is a palindrome if it reads the same from the left to the right and from the right to the left. For example, the strings "kek", "abacaba", "r" and "papicipap" are palindromes, while the strings "abb" and "iq" are not.
A substring $s[l ... | ```python
s = input()
mx = 0
n = len(s)
for l in range(n):
for r in range(l, n):
if s[l:r+1] != s[l:r+1][::-1]:
mx = max(mx, r - l + 1)
print(mx)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "mew\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "wuffuw\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "qqqqqqqq\n",
"output": "0\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/981/A"
} | vfc_9910 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 40 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Is it rated?
Here it is. The Ultimate Question of Competitive Programming, Codeforces, and Everything. And you are here to answer it.
Another Codeforces round has been conducted. No two participants have the same number of points. For each par... | ```python
'''input
5
3123 3123
2777 2777
2246 2246
2246 2246
1699 1699
'''
n = int(input())
x = []
f = 0
for _ in range(n):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if a != b:
f = 1
x.append(a)
if f == 1:
print("rated")
elif sorted(x)[::-1] == x:
print("maybe")
else:
print("unrated")
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6\n3060 3060\n2194 2194\n2876 2903\n2624 2624\n3007 2991\n2884 2884\n",
"output": "rated\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4\n1500 1500\n1300 1300\n1200 1200\n1400 1400\n",
"output": "unrated\n",
"type": "std... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/807/A"
} | vfc_9914 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 41 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given the array of integer numbers a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n} - 1. For each element find the distance to the nearest zero (to the element which equals to zero). There is at least one zero element in the given array.
-----Input-----
The firs... | ```python
inf = 10 ** 6
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
dist = [inf] * n
for i in range(len(a)):
if not a[i]:
dist[i] = 0
cur = 1
i1 = i
while i1 - 1 > - 1 and a[i1 - 1] != 0:
dist[i1 - 1] = min(dist[i1 - 1], cur)
i1 -= 1
cur +... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "9\n2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4\n",
"output": "2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 ",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"output": "0 1 2 3 4 ",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "7\n5 6 0 1 -2 3 4\n",
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/803/B"
} | vfc_9918 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 42 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given a binary string $s$.
Find the number of distinct cyclical binary strings of length $n$ which contain $s$ as a substring.
The cyclical string $t$ contains $s$ as a substring if there is some cyclical shift of string $t$, such that... | ```python
n=int(input())
s=[c=='1' for c in input()]
m=len(s)
z=[[0,0]]
for c in s:
ind = z[-1][c]
z[-1][c] = len(z)
z.append(z[ind][:])
assert(len(z) == m+1)
z[m][0] = z[m][1] = m # make it sticky
# how many things match directly
dp = [0 for _ in range(m+1)]
dp[0] = 1
for i in range(n):
ndp = [0 for _ in range(m+... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2\n0\n",
"output": "3",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "4\n1010\n",
"output": "2",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "20\n10101010101010\n",
"output": "962",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1038/F"
} | vfc_9922 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 43 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given the set of vectors on the plane, each of them starting at the origin. Your task is to find a pair of vectors with the minimal non-oriented angle between them.
Non-oriented angle is non-negative value, minimal between clockwise and... | ```python
from math import *
# stores counterclockwise angle between vector (1,0) and each vector in a
a = []
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
x,y = list(map(int,input().split()))
# calculate counterclockwise angle between (1,0) and this vector
t = acos(x/sqrt(x**2+y**2))
a.append((i+1,[2*pi-t,t][y>=... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "4\n-1 0\n0 -1\n1 0\n1 1\n",
"output": "3 4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1 0\n0 -1\n1 0\n1 1\n-4 -5\n-4 -6\n",
"output": "5 6\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 6\n-7 -3\n9 ... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/598/C"
} | vfc_9926 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 44 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Vasiliy has a car and he wants to get from home to the post office. The distance which he needs to pass equals to d kilometers.
Vasiliy's car is not new — it breaks after driven every k kilometers and Vasiliy needs t seconds to repair it. After... | ```python
d, k, a, b, t = list(map(int, input().split()))
t1 = d * b
t2 = d * a + ((d - 1) // k) * t
t3 = max(0, d - k) * b + min(k, d) * a
dd = d % k
d1 = d - dd
t4 = d1 * a + max(0, (d1 // k - 1) * t) + dd * b
print(min([t1, t2, t3, t4]))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 2 1 4 10\n",
"output": "14\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 2 1 4 5\n",
"output": "13\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 2 1\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_std... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/702/D"
} | vfc_9930 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 45 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given positive integer number n. You should create such strictly increasing sequence of k positive numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_{k}, that their sum is equal to n and greatest common divisor is maximal.
Greatest common divisor of sequence is... | ```python
n, k = map(int, input().split())
div = []
i = 1
n1 = n
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0:
div.append(i)
div.append(n // i)
i += 1
div.sort()
mx = -1
for i in range(len(div)):
a = div[i] * k * (k + 1) // 2
if a <= n:
mx = div[i]
if mx == -1:
print(-1)
else:
for i i... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6 3\n",
"output": "1 2 3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "8 2\n",
"output": "2 6\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/803/C"
} | vfc_9934 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 46 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers n and m. She decided to write down two columns of integers — the first column containing integers from 1 to n and the second containing integers from 1 to m. Now the girl wants to ... | ```python
ct=0
a, b = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
x=[0]*5
for i in range(1, b+1):
x[i%5]+=1
for i in range(1, a+1):
ct+=x[(0-i)%5]
print(ct)
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "6 12\n",
"output": "14\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "11 14\n",
"output": "31\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/682/A"
} | vfc_9938 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 47 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. Beauty of array is the maximum sum of some consecutive subarray of this array (this subarray may be empty). For example, the beauty of the array [10, -5, 10, -4, 1] is 15, and the beauty of ... | ```python
N, X = list(map(int, input().split()))
A = [int(a) for a in input().split()]
dp = [[0]*4 for _ in range(N+1)]
for i in range(1, N+1):
dp[i][0] = max(dp[i-1][0] + A[i-1], 0)
dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1] + A[i-1] * X, dp[i][0])
dp[i][2] = max(dp[i-1][2] + A[i-1], dp[i][1])
dp[i][3] = max(dp[i-1][... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "5 -2\n-3 8 -2 1 -6\n",
"output": "22\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "12 -3\n1 3 3 7 1 3 3 7 1 3 3 7\n",
"output": "42\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5\n",
"... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1155/D"
} | vfc_9942 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 48 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Bizon the Champion isn't just charming, he also is very smart.
While some of us were learning the multiplication table, Bizon the Champion had fun in his own manner. Bizon the Champion painted an n × m multiplication table, where the element on... | ```python
def main():
from math import sqrt
m, n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
if n < m:
n, m = m, n
lo, hi = 1, k + 1
while lo + 1 < hi:
mid = (lo + hi) // 2
t = mid - 1
v = min(int(sqrt(t)), m)
tn, tm = (t - 1) // m, t // n
vv = [t // i for i ... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "2 2 2\n",
"output": "2\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 3 4\n",
"output": "3\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 10 5\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/448/D"
} | vfc_9946 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 49 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Let's write all the positive integer numbers one after another from $1$ without any delimiters (i.e. as a single string). It will be the infinite sequence starting with 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536...
Your tas... | ```python
k = int(input())
if k<=9:
print(k)
else:
num_arr = [9*(i+1)* 10**i for i in range(11)]
index = 0
while True:
if k<=num_arr[index]:
break
else:
k -= num_arr[index]
index += 1
digit = index+1
k += digit-1
num = k//digit
of... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "7\n",
"output": "7\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "21\n",
"output": "5\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1\n",
"output": "1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"i... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1177/B"
} | vfc_9950 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 50 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Welcome to Codeforces Stock Exchange! We're pretty limited now as we currently allow trading on one stock, Codeforces Ltd. We hope you'll still be able to make profit from the market!
In the morning, there are $n$ opportunities to buy shares. T... | ```python
n, m, r = map(int, input().split())
S = list(map(int, input().split()))
B = list(map(int, input().split()))
x = min(S)
y = max(B)
cnt = r % x
act = r // x
cnt += act * y
print(max(r, cnt))
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 4 11\n4 2 5\n4 4 5 4\n",
"output": "26\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2 2 50\n5 7\n4 2\n",
"output": "50\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1\n1\n",
"output": "1\n",
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1150/A"
} | vfc_9954 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 51 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
В Берляндском государственном университете локальная сеть между серверами не всегда работает без ошибок. При передаче двух одинаковых сообщений подряд возможна ошибка, в результате которой эти два сообщения сливаются в одно. При таком слиянии ко... | ```python
s = input()
t = 0
if len(s)%2==0:
n = (len(s)-1)//2+1
else:
n = (len(s)-1)//2
for i in range(n, len(s)-1):
a = i
b = len(s)-i-1
if s[:a+1]==s[b:]:
print('YES')
print(s[:a+1])
t = 1
break
if t==0:
print('NO')
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "abrakadabrabrakadabra\n",
"output": "YES\nabrakadabra\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "acacacaca\n",
"output": "YES\nacaca\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "abcabc\n",
"output": "... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/646/B"
} | vfc_9958 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 52 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Daniel is organizing a football tournament. He has come up with the following tournament format: In the first several (possibly zero) stages, while the number of teams is even, they split in pairs and play one game for each pair. At each stage... | ```python
n = int(input())
res = set()
for r in range(100):
a = 1
b = 2**(r + 1) - 3
c = -2 * n
d = b * b - 4 * a * c
if d < 0:
continue
le = 0
ri = d
while le < ri:
c = (le + ri) // 2
if c * c < d:
le = c + 1
else:
ri = c
if le... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3\n",
"output": "3\n4\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "25\n",
"output": "20\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "2\n",
"output": "-1\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/325/B"
} | vfc_9962 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 53 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
A string a of length m is called antipalindromic iff m is even, and for each i (1 ≤ i ≤ m) a_{i} ≠ a_{m} - i + 1.
Ivan has a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters; n is even. He wants to form some string t that will be an antipalindr... | ```python
from collections import Counter
r = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))
def main():
n, = r()
s = input()
cost = list(r())
ans = 0
cnt = Counter()
for i in range(n // 2):
if s[i] == s[n - 1 - i]:
ans += min(cost[i], cost[n - 1 - i])
cnt[s[i]] += 1
total = sum(cnt.values())
if total > 0... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "8\nabacabac\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"output": "8\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "8\nabaccaba\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8\n",
"output": "26\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "8\nabacabca\n1 2 3 4 4 3 ... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/884/F"
} | vfc_9966 | false | false | false | false | true |
apps | verifiable_code | 54 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Vanya has a scales for weighing loads and weights of masses w^0, w^1, w^2, ..., w^100 grams where w is some integer not less than 2 (exactly one weight of each nominal value). Vanya wonders whether he can weight an item with mass m using the giv... | ```python
w,m=map(int,input().split())
bb=True
while(m>0 and bb):
x=m%w
if x==1:m-=1
elif x==w-1:m+=1
elif x!=0:bb=False
m//=w
if bb:print("YES")
else:print("NO")
``` | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "3 7\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "100 99\n",
"output": "YES\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "100 50\n",
"output": "NO\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
}... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/552/C"
} | vfc_9970 | false | false | false | false | false |
apps | verifiable_code | 55 | Solve the following coding problem using the programming language python:
Jamie is preparing a Codeforces round. He has got an idea for a problem, but does not know how to solve it. Help him write a solution to the following problem:
Find k integers such that the sum of two to the power of each number equals to the n... | ```python
from collections import defaultdict
def solve(n, k):
as_bin = bin(n)[2:]
cnt = defaultdict(int)
cnt.update({i : 1 for i, b in enumerate(reversed(as_bin)) if b == '1'})
curr_len = len(cnt)
curr_pow = len(as_bin) - 1
if curr_len > k:
return None
while True:
new_len... | {
"language": "python",
"test_cases": [
{
"input": "23 5\n",
"output": "Yes\n3 3 2 1 0 \n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "13 2\n",
"output": "No\n",
"type": "stdin_stdout"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n",
"output": "Yes\n-1 -1 \n",
"type": "std... | {
"difficulty": "interview",
"problem_url": "https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/916/B"
} | vfc_9974 | false | false | false | false | false |
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