task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #Maple | Maple | count_sizes := proc(arr_name,arr_pop,i,lst)
local index := i;
local language;
for language in lst do
language := language[1]:
arr_name(index) := txt["query"]["pages"][language]["title"][10..]:
if(assigned(txt["query"]["pages"][language]["categoryinfo"]["size"])) then
arr_pop(index) := txt["query"]["pages"]... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Roman_Numeral_Test is
function To_Roman (Number : Positive) return String is
subtype Digit is Integer range 0..9;
function Roman (Figure : Digit; I, V, X : Character) return String is
begin
case Figure is
when 0 => return "";
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #ANTLR | ANTLR | /* Parse Roman Numerals
Nigel Galloway March 16th., 2012
*/
grammar ParseRN ;
options {
language = Java;
}
@members {
int rnValue;
int ONE;
}
parseRN: ({rnValue = 0;} rn NEWLINE {System.out.println($rn.text + " = " + rnValue);})*
;
rn : (Thousand {rnValue += 1000;})* hundreds? tens? units?;
hundreds: {ON... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #Clojure | Clojure |
(defn findRoots [f start stop step eps]
(filter #(-> (f %) Math/abs (< eps)) (range start stop step)))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors | Rock-paper-scissors | Task
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player.
Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game.
Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice.
The winner is decided by a set of rules:
... | #Bash | Bash | #!/bin/bash
echo "What will you choose? [rock/paper/scissors]"
read response
aiThought=$(echo $[ 1 + $[ RANDOM % 3 ]])
case $aiThought in
1) aiResponse="rock" ;;
2) aiResponse="paper" ;;
3) aiResponse="scissors" ;;
esac
echo "AI - $aiResponse"
responses="$response$aiResponse"
case $responses in
rockrock)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #D.C3.A9j.C3.A0_Vu | Déjà Vu | rle:
if not dup:
drop
return []
swap ]
local :source chars
pop-from source
1
for c in source:
if = c over:
++
else:
1 c &
&
return [
rld:
)
for pair in swap:
repeat &< pair:
&> pair
concat(
rle "WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"
!. dup
!. rld |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #IDL | IDL | n = 5
print, exp( dcomplex( 0, 2*!dpi/n) ) ^ ( 1 + indgen(n) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #J | J | rou=: [: ^ 0j2p1 * i. % ]
rou 4
1 0j1 _1 0j_1
rou 5
1 0.309017j0.951057 _0.809017j0.587785 _0.809017j_0.587785 0.309017j_0.951057 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Python | Python |
"""Count bare `lang` tags in wiki markup. Requires Python >=3.6.
Uses the Python standard library `urllib` to make MediaWiki API requests.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import functools
import gzip
import json
import logging
import platform
import re
from collections import Counter
from collections i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #IDL | IDL | compile_OPT IDL2
print, "input a, press enter, input b, press enter, input c, press enter"
read,a,b,c
Promt='Enter values of a,b,c and hit enter'
a0=0.0
b0=0.0
c0=0.0 ;make them floating point variables
x=-b+sqrt((b^2)-4*a*c)
y=-b-sqrt((b^2)-4*a*c)
z=2*a
d= x/z
e= y/z
print, d,e |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #IS-BASIC | IS-BASIC |
100 PROGRAM "Quadratic.bas"
110 PRINT "Enter coefficients a, b and c:":INPUT PROMPT "a= ,b= ,c= ":A,B,C
120 IF A=0 THEN
130 PRINT "The coefficient of x^2 can not be 0."
140 ELSE
150 LET D=B^2-4*A*C
160 SELECT CASE SGN(D)
170 CASE 0
180 PRINT "The single root is ";-B/2/A
190 CASE 1
200 PRINT "The re... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
// the rot13 function
std::string rot13(std::string s)
{
static std::string const
lcalph = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
ucalph = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
std::string result;
std::str... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #OCaml | OCaml | let y' t y = t *. sqrt y
let exact t = let u = 0.25*.t*.t +. 1.0 in u*.u
let rk4_step (y,t) h =
let k1 = h *. y' t y in
let k2 = h *. y' (t +. 0.5*.h) (y +. 0.5*.k1) in
let k3 = h *. y' (t +. 0.5*.h) (y +. 0.5*.k2) in
let k4 = h *. y' (t +. h) (y +. k3) in
(y +. (k1+.k4)/.6.0 +. (k2+.k3)/.3.0, t +. h)
let... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Ring | Ring |
# Project: Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks
load "stdlib.ring"
ros= download("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks")
lang = "Ring"
pos = 1
num = 0
totalros = 0
rosname = ""
rostitle = ""
see "Tasks not implemented in " + lang + " language:" + nl
for n = 1 to len(ros)
nr = searchstrin... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Ruby | Ruby | require 'rosettacode'
require 'time'
module RosettaCode
def self.get_unimplemented(lang)
programming_tasks = []
category_members("Programming_Tasks") {|task| programming_tasks << task}
lang_tasks = []
category_members(lang) {|task| lang_tasks << task}
lang_tasks_omit = []
category_member... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/S-expressions | S-expressions | S-Expressions are one convenient way to parse and store data.
Task
Write a simple reader and writer for S-Expressions that handles quoted and unquoted strings, integers and floats.
The reader should read a single but nested S-Expression from a string and store it in a suitable datastructure (list, array, etc).
... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | : (any "((data \"quoted data\" 123 4.5) (data (!@# (4.5) \"(more\" \"data)\")))")
-> ((data "quoted data" 123 5) (data (!@# (5) "(more" "data)")))
: (view @)
+---+-- data
| |
| +-- "quoted data"
| |
| +-- 123
| |
| +-- 5
|
+---+-- data
|
+---+-- !@#
|
+---+-- 5
|
+-... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
sequence numbers = repeat(0,6)
integer t,n
while true do
for i=1 to length(numbers) do
sequence ni = sq_rand(repeat(6,4))
numbers[i] = sum(ni)-min(ni)
end for
t = sum(numbers)
n = sum(sq_ge(numbers,15))
if t>=75 and n>=2 then exit end if
?"re-rolling..."... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Sidef | Sidef | func sieve(limit) {
var sieve_arr = [false, false, (limit-1).of(true)...]
gather {
sieve_arr.each_kv { |number, is_prime|
if (is_prime) {
take(number)
for i in (number**2 .. limit `by` number) {
sieve_arr[i] = false
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #Objeck | Objeck | use HTTP;
use XML;
class RosettaCount {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
taks_xml := HttpGet("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml");
parser := XmlParser->New(taks_xml);
if(parser->Parse()) {
task_... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #Lingo | Lingo | haystack = ["apples", "oranges", "bananas", "oranges"]
needle = "oranges"
pos = haystack.getPos(needle)
if pos then
put "needle found at index "&pos
else
put "needle not found in haystack"
end if
-- "needle found at index 2" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | Languages = Flatten[Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages","Data"][[1,1]]];
Languages = Most@StringReplace[Languages, {" " -> "_", "+" -> "%2B"}];
b = {#, If[# === {}, 0, #[[1]]]&@( StringCases[Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"<>#,"Plaintext"],
"category, out of " ~~ x:Num... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | []CHAR roman = "MDCLXVmdclxvi"; # UPPERCASE for thousands #
[]CHAR adjust roman = "CCXXmmccxxii";
[]INT arabic = (1000000, 500000, 100000, 50000, 10000, 5000, 1000, 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1);
[]INT adjust arabic = (100000, 100000, 10000, 10000, 1000, 1000, 100, 100, 10, 10, 1, 1, 0);
PROC arabic to ro... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #APL | APL | fromRoman←{
rmn←(⎕A,⎕A,'*')[(⎕A,⎕UCS 96+⍳26)⍳⍵] ⍝ make input uppercase
dgt←↑'IVXLCDM' (1 5 10 50 100 500 1000) ⍝ values of roman digits
~rmn∧.∊⊂dgt[1;]:⎕SIGNAL 11 ⍝ domain error if non-roman input
map←dgt[2;dgt[1;]⍳rmn] ⍝ map digits to values
+/map×1-2×(2</map),0 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript |
print_roots = (f, begin, end, step) ->
# Print approximate roots of f between x=begin and x=end,
# using sign changes as an indicator that a root has been
# encountered.
x = begin
y = f(x)
last_y = y
cross_x_axis = ->
(last_y < 0 and y > 0) or (last_y > 0 and y < 0)
console.log '-----'
wh... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors | Rock-paper-scissors | Task
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player.
Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game.
Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice.
The winner is decided by a set of rules:
... | #BASIC | BASIC | DIM pPLchoice(1 TO 3) AS INTEGER, pCMchoice(1 TO 3) AS INTEGER
DIM choices(1 TO 3) AS STRING
DIM playerwins(1 TO 3) AS INTEGER
DIM playerchoice AS INTEGER, compchoice AS INTEGER
DIM playerwon AS INTEGER, compwon AS INTEGER, tie AS INTEGER
DIM tmp AS INTEGER
' Do it this way for QBasic; FreeBASIC supports direct array... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #Delphi | Delphi |
program RunLengthTest;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils;
type
TRLEPair = record
count: Integer;
letter: Char;
end;
TRLEncoded = TArray<TRLEPair>;
TRLEncodedHelper = record helper for TRLEncoded
public
procedure Clear;
function Add(c: Char): Integer;
procedure Encode(Da... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #Java | Java | import java.util.Locale;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] a) {
for (int n = 2; n < 6; n++)
unity(n);
}
public static void unity(int n) {
System.out.printf("%n%d: ", n);
//all the way around the circle at even intervals
for (double angle... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(require net/url net/uri-codec json)
(define (get-text page)
(define ((get k) x) (dict-ref x k))
((compose1 (get '*) car (get 'revisions) cdar hash->list (get 'pages)
(get 'query) read-json get-pure-port string->url format)
"http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?~a"
(alist->form-ur... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Raku | Raku | my $lang = '(no language)';
my $total = 0;
my %blanks;
for lines() {
when / '<lang>' / {
%blanks{$lang}++;
$total++;
}
when ms/ '==' '{{' 'header' '|' ( <-[}]>+? ) '}}' '==' / {
$lang = $0.lc;
}
}
say "$total bare language tag{ 's' if $total != 1 }\n";
say .value, ' in ', .key for %blanks.sort; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #J | J | p.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Java | Java | public class QuadraticRoots {
private static class Complex {
double re, im;
public Complex(double re, double im) {
this.re = re;
this.im = im;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {return true;}
i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #Clojure | Clojure | (ns rosettacode.rot-13)
(let [a (int \a) m (int \m) A (int \A) M (int \M)
n (int \n) z (int \z) N (int \N) Z (int \Z)]
(defn rot-13 [^Character c]
(char (let [i (int c)]
(cond-> i
(or (<= a i m) (<= A i M)) (+ 13)
(or (<= n i z) (<= N i Z)) (- 13))))))
(apply str (map rot-13 "The Q... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #Octave | Octave |
#Applying the Runge-Kutta method (This code must be implement on a different file than the main one).
function temp = rk4(func,x,pvi,h)
K1 = h*func(x,pvi);
K2 = h*func(x+0.5*h,pvi+0.5*K1);
K3 = h*func(x+0.5*h,pvi+0.5*K2);
K4 = h*func(x+h,pvi+K3);
temp = pvi + (K1 + 2*K2 + 2*K3 + K4)/6;
endfuncti... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | WordWrap$ = "style='white-space: pre-wrap;white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;white-space: -pre-wrap;white-space: -o-pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word'"
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages")
a$ = word$(a$,2,"mw-subcategories")
a$ = word$(a$,1,"</table>")
i = instr(a$,"/wiki/Category:")
html "<... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Rust | Rust |
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
use reqwest::Url;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json::Value;
/// A Rosetta Code task.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Task {
/// The ID of the page containing the task in the MediaWiki API.
#[serde(rename = "pageid")]
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/S-expressions | S-expressions | S-Expressions are one convenient way to parse and store data.
Task
Write a simple reader and writer for S-Expressions that handles quoted and unquoted strings, integers and floats.
The reader should read a single but nested S-Expression from a string and store it in a suitable datastructure (list, array, etc).
... | #Pike | Pike | class Symbol(string name)
{
string _sprintf(int type)
{
switch(type)
{
case 's': return name;
case 'O': return sprintf("(Symbol: %s)", name||"");
case 'q': return name;
case 't': return "Symbol";
default: return sprintf("%"+int2ch... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
$attributesTotal = 0;
$count = 0;
while($attributesTotal < 75 || $count < 2) {
$attributes = [];
foreach(range(0, 5) as $attribute) {
$rolls = [];
foreach(range(0, 3) as $roll) {
$rolls[] = rand(1, 6);
}
sort($rolls);
array_shift($rolls);
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Simula | Simula | BEGIN
INTEGER ARRAY t(0:1000);
INTEGER i,j,k;
FOR i:=0 STEP 1 UNTIL 1000 DO t(i):=1;
t(0):=0; t(1):=0;
i:=0;
FOR i:=i WHILE i<1000 DO
BEGIN
FOR i:=i WHILE i<1000 AND t(i)=0 DO i:=i+1;
IF i<1000 THEN
BEGIN
j:=2;
k:=j*i;
FOR k:=k WHIL... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #OCaml | OCaml | ocaml str.cma unix.cma -I +pcre pcre.cma -I +netsys netsys.cma -I +equeue equeue.cma \
-I +netstring netstring.cma -I +netclient netclient.cma -I +xml-light xml-light.cma countex.ml
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #Oz | Oz | declare
[HTTPClient] = {Module.link ['x-ozlib://mesaros/net/HTTPClient.ozf']}
[XMLParser] = {Module.link ['x-oz://system/xml/Parser.ozf']}
[StringX] = {Module.link ['x-oz://system/String.ozf']}
[Regex] = {Module.link ['x-oz://contrib/regex']}
AllTasksUrl = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&lis... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #Lisaac | Lisaac | + haystack : ARRAY[STRING];
haystack := "Zig Zag Wally Ronald Bush Krusty Charlie Bush Bozo".split;
"Washington Bush".split.foreach { needle : STRING;
haystack.has(needle).if {
haystack.first_index_of(needle).print;
' '.print;
needle.print;
'\n'.print;
} else {
needle.print;
" is not in hays... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #Nim | Nim | import httpclient, json, re, strformat, strutils, algorithm
const
LangSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json"
CatSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
let regex = ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | BEGIN
PROCEDURE ROMAN (INTEGER VALUE NUMBER; STRING(15) RESULT CHARACTERS; INTEGER RESULT LENGTH);
COMMENT
Returns the Roman number of an integer between 1 and 3999.
"MMMDCCCLXXXVIII" (15 characters long) is the longest Roman number under 4000;
BEGIN
INTEGER PLACE, POWER;
P... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #AppleScript | AppleScript |
------------- INTEGER VALUE OF A ROMAN STRING ------------
-- romanValue :: String -> Int
on romanValue(s)
script roman
property mapping : [["M", 1000], ["CM", 900], ["D", 500], ["CD", 400], ¬
["C", 100], ["XC", 90], ["L", 50], ["XL", 40], ["X", 10], ["IX", 9], ¬
["V", 5], ["IV",... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun find-roots (function start end &optional (step 0.0001))
(let* ((roots '())
(value (funcall function start))
(plusp (plusp value)))
(when (zerop value)
(format t "~&Root found at ~W." start))
(do ((x (+ start step) (+ x step)))
((> x end) (nreverse roots))
(setf val... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors | Rock-paper-scissors | Task
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player.
Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game.
Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice.
The winner is decided by a set of rules:
... | #Batch_File | Batch File | @echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set choice1=rock
set choice2=paper
set choice3=scissors
set freq1=0
set freq2=0
set freq3=0
set games=0
set won=0
set lost=0
set tie=0
:start
cls
echo Games - %games% : Won - %won% : Lost - %lost% : Ties - %tie%
choice /c RPS /n /m "[R]ock, [P]aper or [S]cissors? "
set ch... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #E | E | def rle(string) {
var seen := null
var count := 0
var result := []
def put() {
if (seen != null) {
result with= [count, seen]
}
}
for ch in string {
if (ch != seen) {
put()
seen := ch
count := 0
}
count += 1
}
put()
return result
}
def unrle(coded) {
var... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #JavaScript | JavaScript | function Root(angle) {
with (Math) { this.r = cos(angle); this.i = sin(angle) }
}
Root.prototype.toFixed = function(p) {
return this.r.toFixed(p) + (this.i >= 0 ? '+' : '') + this.i.toFixed(p) + 'i'
}
function roots(n) {
var rs = [], teta = 2*Math.PI/n
for (var angle=0, i=0; i<n; angle+=teta, i+=1) rs.push( new... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX pgm finds and displays bare language (<lang>) tags without a language specified. */
parse arg iFID . /*obtain optional argument from the CL.*/
if iFID=='' | iFID="," then iFID= 'BARELANG.HTM' /*Not specified? Then assume default*/
call lineout iFID ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #jq | jq | # If there are infinitely many solutions, emit true;
# if none, emit empty;
# otherwise always emit two.
# For numerical accuracy, Middlebrook's approach is adopted:
def quadratic_roots(a; b; c):
if a == 0 and b == 0 then
if c == 0 then true # infinitely many
else empty # none
end
elif a ==... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #CLU | CLU | rot13 = proc (c: char) returns (char)
base: int
letter: bool := false
if c>='A' & c<='Z' then
base := char$c2i('A')
letter := true
elseif c>='a' & c<='z' then
base := char$c2i('a')
letter := true
end
if ~letter then return(c) end
return(char$i2c((char$c2i(c)-b... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | rk4(f,dx,x,y)={
my(k1=dx*f(x,y), k2=dx*f(x+dx/2,y+k1/2), k3=dx*f(x+dx/2,y+k2/2), k4=dx*f(x+dx,y+k3));
y + (k1 + 2*k2 + 2*k3 + k4) / 6
};
rate(x,y)=x*sqrt(y);
go()={
my(x0=0,x1=10,dx=.1,n=1+(x1-x0)\dx,y=vector(n));
y[1]=1;
for(i=2,n,y[i]=rk4(rate, dx, x0 + dx * (i - 1), y[i-1]));
print("x\ty\trel. err.\n----... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Scala | Scala | libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"org.json4s"%%"json4s-native"%"3.6.0",
"com.softwaremill.sttp"%%"core"%"1.5.11",
"com.softwaremill.sttp"%%"json4s"%"1.5.11")
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5
package require http
package require json
package require struct::set
fconfigure stdout -buffering none
# Initialize a cache of lookups
array set cache {}
proc log msg {
#puts -nonewline $msg
}
proc get_tasks {category} {
global cache
if {[info exists cache($category)]} {
retu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/S-expressions | S-expressions | S-Expressions are one convenient way to parse and store data.
Task
Write a simple reader and writer for S-Expressions that handles quoted and unquoted strings, integers and floats.
The reader should read a single but nested S-Expression from a string and store it in a suitable datastructure (list, array, etc).
... | #Potion | Potion | isdigit = (c): 47 < c ord and c ord < 58.
iswhitespace = (c): c ord == 10 or c ord == 13 or c == " ".
# str: a string of the form "...<nondigit>[{<symb>}]..."
# i: index to start at (must be the index of <nondigit>)
# => returns (<the symbol as a string>, <index after the last char>)
parsesymbol = (str, i) :
datum... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #Plain_English | Plain English | To add an attribute to some stats:
Allocate memory for an entry.
Put the attribute into the entry's attribute.
Append the entry to the stats.
An attribute is a number.
An entry is a thing with an attribute.
To find a count of attributes greater than fourteen in some stats:
Put 0 into the count.
Get an entry from ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | | potentialPrimes limit |
limit := 100.
potentialPrimes := Array new: limit.
potentialPrimes atAllPut: true.
2 to: limit sqrt do: [:testNumber |
(potentialPrimes at: testNumber) ifTrue: [
(testNumber * 2) to: limit by: testNumber do: [:nonPrime |
potentialPrimes at: nonPrime put: false
]... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #Perl | Perl | use HTTP::Tiny;
my $site = "http://rosettacode.org";
my $list_url = "/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml";
my $response = HTTP::Tiny->new->get("$site$list_url");
for ($response->{content} =~ /cm.*?title="(.*?)"/g) {
(my $slug = $_) =~ tr/ /_/;
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #Logo | Logo | to indexof :item :list
if empty? :list [(throw "NOTFOUND 0)]
if equal? :item first :list [output 1]
output 1 + indexof :item butfirst :list
end
to showindex :item :list
make "i catch "NOTFOUND [indexof :item :list]
ifelse :i = 0 [(print :item [ not found in ] :list)] [(print :item [ found at position ] :i [... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #Lua | Lua | list = {"mouse", "hat", "cup", "deodorant", "television", "soap", "methamphetamine", "severed cat heads"} --contents of my desk
item = io.read()
for i,v in ipairs(list)
if v == item then print(i) end
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #Objeck | Objeck | use HTTP;
use RegEx;
use XML;
use Collection;
class RosettaRank {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
langs_xml := "";
client := HttpClient->New();
in := client->Get("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=5000&format=xml")... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #APL | APL | toRoman←{
⍝ Digits and corresponding values
ds←((⊢≠⊃)⊆⊢)' M CM D CD C XC L XL X IX V IV I'
vs←1000, ,100 10 1∘.×9 5 4 1
⍝ Input ≤ 0 is invalid
⍵≤0:⎕SIGNAL 11
{ 0=d←⊃⍸vs≤⍵:⍬ ⍝ Find highest digit in number
(d⊃ds),∇⍵-d⊃vs ⍝ While one exists, add it and subtract from number
}⍵
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #Applesoft_BASIC | Applesoft BASIC | 10 LET R$ = "MCMXCIX"
20 GOSUB 100 PRINT "ROMAN NUMERALS DECODED"
30 LET R$ = "MMXII"
40 GOSUB 100
50 LET R$ = "MDCLXVI"
60 GOSUB 100
70 LET R$ = "MMMDCCCLXXXVIII"
80 GOSUB 100
90 END
100 PRINT M$R$,
110 LET M$ = CHR$ (13)
120 GOSUB 150"ROMAN NUMERALS DECODE given R$"
130 PRINT N;
140 RETU... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #D | D | import std.stdio, std.math, std.algorithm;
bool nearZero(T)(in T a, in T b = T.epsilon * 4) pure nothrow {
return abs(a) <= b;
}
T[] findRoot(T)(immutable T function(in T) pure nothrow fi,
in T start, in T end, in T step=T(0.001L),
T tolerance = T(1e-4L)) {
if (step.nearZero)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors | Rock-paper-scissors | Task
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player.
Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game.
Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice.
The winner is decided by a set of rules:
... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | PRINT"Welcome to the game of rock-paper-scissors"
PRINT "Each player guesses one of these three, and reveals it at the same time."
PRINT "Rock blunts scissors, which cut paper, which wraps stone."
PRINT "If both players choose the same, it is a draw!"
PRINT "When you've had enough, choose Q."
DIM rps%(2),g$(3)
g$()="ro... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #Elena | Elena | import system'text;
import system'routines;
import extensions;
import extensions'text;
singleton compressor
{
string compress(string s)
{
auto tb := new TextBuilder();
int count := 0;
char current := s[0];
s.forEach:(ch)
{
if (ch == current)
{
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #jq | jq | def nthroots(n):
(8 * (1|atan)) as $twopi
| range(0;n) | (($twopi * .) / n) as $angle | [ ($angle | cos), ($angle | sin) ];
nthroots(10) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #Julia | Julia | nthroots(n::Integer) = [ cospi(2k/n)+sinpi(2k/n)im for k = 0:n-1 ] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Ruby | Ruby | require "open-uri"
require "cgi"
tasks = ["Greatest_common_divisor", "Greatest_element_of_a_list", "Greatest_subsequential_sum"]
part_uri = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki?action=raw&title="
Report = Struct.new(:count, :tasks)
result = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k] = Report.new(0, [])}
tasks.each do |task|
puts "processing... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Julia | Julia | using Printf
function quadroots(x::Real, y::Real, z::Real)
a, b, c = promote(float(x), y, z)
if a ≈ 0.0 return [-c / b] end
Δ = b ^ 2 - 4a * c
if Δ ≈ 0.0 return [-sqrt(c / a)] end
if Δ < 0.0 Δ = complex(Δ) end
d = sqrt(Δ)
if b < 0.0
d -= b
return [d / 2a, 2c / d]
else
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | import java.lang.Math.*
data class Equation(val a: Double, val b: Double, val c: Double) {
data class Complex(val r: Double, val i: Double) {
override fun toString() = when {
i == 0.0 -> r.toString()
r == 0.0 -> "${i}i"
else -> "$r + ${i}i"
}
}
data cl... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #COBOL | COBOL | IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. rot-13.
DATA DIVISION.
LOCAL-STORAGE SECTION.
78 STR-LENGTH VALUE 100.
78 normal-lower VALUE "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".
78 rot13-lower VALUE "nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklm".
78 normal-upper VALUE "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #Pascal | Pascal | program RungeKuttaExample;
uses sysutils;
type
TDerivative = function (t, y : Real) : Real;
procedure RungeKutta(yDer : TDerivative;
var t, y : array of Real;
dt : Real);
var
dy1, dy2, dy3, dy4 : Real;
idx : Cardinal;
begin
for idx := Lo... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #Wren | Wren | /* rc_find_unimplemented_tasks.wren */
import "./pattern" for Pattern
var CURLOPT_URL = 10002
var CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 52
var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011
var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001
foreign class Buffer {
construct new() {} // C will allocate buffer of a suitable size
foreign value // ret... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/S-expressions | S-expressions | S-Expressions are one convenient way to parse and store data.
Task
Write a simple reader and writer for S-Expressions that handles quoted and unquoted strings, integers and floats.
The reader should read a single but nested S-Expression from a string and store it in a suitable datastructure (list, array, etc).
... | #Python | Python | import re
dbg = False
term_regex = r'''(?mx)
\s*(?:
(?P<brackl>\()|
(?P<brackr>\))|
(?P<num>\-?\d+\.\d+|\-?\d+)|
(?P<sq>"[^"]*")|
(?P<s>[^(^)\s]+)
)'''
def parse_sexp(sexp):
stack = []
out = []
if dbg: print("%-6s %-14s %-44s %-s" % tuple("term value ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | #heroicAttributeMinimum = 15
#heroicAttributeCountMinimum = 2
#attributeSumMinimum = 75
#attributeCount = 6
Procedure roll_attribute()
Protected i, sum
Dim rolls(3)
For i = 0 To 3
rolls(i) = Random(6, 1)
Next i
;sum the highest three rolls
SortArray(rolls(), #PB_Sort_Descending)
For i = 0 To 2
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #SNOBOL4 | SNOBOL4 | define('sieve(n)i,j,k,p,str,res') :(sieve_end)
sieve i = lt(i,n - 1) i + 1 :f(sv1)
str = str (i + 1) ' ' :(sieve)
sv1 str break(' ') . j span(' ') = :f(return)
sieve = sieve j ' '
sieve = gt(j ^ 2,n) sieve str :s(return) ;* Opt1
res = ''
str (arb ' ') @p ((j ^ 2) ' ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #Phix | Phix | --
-- demo\rosetta\rosettacode_cache.e
-- ================================
--
-- Common routines for handling rc_cache etc.
--
without js -- (libcurl, file i/o, peek, progress..)
include builtins\timedate.e
constant day = timedelta(days:=1)
integer refresh_cache = 21*day -- 0 for always [NB refresh_cache += timedelta(d... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Checkit {
Flush ' empty stack
Inventory Queue Haystack= "foo", "bar", "baz", "quux", "quuux", "quuuux", "bazola", "ztesch", "foo", "bar", "thud", "grunt"
Append Haystack, "foo", "bar", "bletch", "foo", "bar", "fum", "fred", "jim", "sheila", "barney", "flarp", "zxc"
Append Haystack, ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #ooRexx | ooRexx | /* REXX ---------------------------------------------------------------
* Create a list of Rosetta Code languages showing the number of tasks
* This program's logic is basically that of the REXX program
* rearranged to my taste and utilizing the array class of ooRexx
* which offers a neat way of sorting as desired, see... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #AppleScript | AppleScript | ------------------ ROMAN INTEGER STRINGS -----------------
-- roman :: Int -> String
on roman(n)
set kvs to {["M", 1000], ["CM", 900], ["D", 500], ¬
["CD", 400], ["C", 100], ["XC", 90], ["L", 50], ¬
["XL", 40], ["X", 10], ["IX", 9], ["V", 5], ¬
["IV", 4], ["I", 1]}
script stringAdded... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #Arturo | Arturo | syms: #[ M: 1000, D: 500, C: 100, L: 50, X: 10, V: 5, I: 1 ]
fromRoman: function [roman][
ret: 0
loop 0..(size roman)-2 'ch [
fst: roman\[ch]
snd: roman\[ch+1]
valueA: syms\[fst]
valueB: syms\[snd]
if? valueA < valueB -> ret: ret - valueA
else -> ret: ret + valueA
]
return ret + syms\[last roman... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #Dart | Dart | double fn(double x) => x * x * x - 3 * x * x + 2 * x;
findRoots(Function(double) f, double start, double stop, double step, double epsilon) sync* {
for (double x = start; x < stop; x = x + step) {
if (fn(x).abs() < epsilon) yield x;
}
}
main() {
// Vector(-9.381755897326649E-14, 0.9999999999998124, 1.9999... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rock-paper-scissors | Rock-paper-scissors | Task
Implement the classic children's game Rock-paper-scissors, as well as a simple predictive AI (artificial intelligence) player.
Rock Paper Scissors is a two player game.
Each player chooses one of rock, paper or scissors, without knowing the other player's choice.
The winner is decided by a set of rules:
... | #C | C |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LEN 3
/* pick a random index from 0 to n-1, according to probablities listed
in p[] which is assumed to have a sum of 1. The values in the probablity
list matters up to the point where the sum goes over 1 */
int rand_idx(double *p, int n)
{
double s = rand() / ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Run_length do
def encode(str) when is_bitstring(str) do
to_char_list(str) |> encode |> to_string
end
def encode(list) when is_list(list) do
Enum.chunk_by(list, &(&1))
|> Enum.flat_map(fn chars -> to_char_list(length(chars)) ++ [hd(chars)] end)
end
def decode(str) when is_bitstring(str)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_unity | Roots of unity | The purpose of this task is to explore working with complex numbers.
Task
Given n, find the nth roots of unity.
| #Kotlin | Kotlin | import java.lang.Math.*
data class Complex(val r: Double, val i: Double) {
override fun toString() = when {
i == 0.0 -> r.toString()
r == 0.0 -> i.toString() + 'i'
else -> "$r + ${i}i"
}
}
fun unity_roots(n: Number) = (1..n.toInt() - 1).map {
val a = it * 2 * PI / n.toDouble()
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Rust | Rust |
extern crate regex;
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use regex::Regex;
fn find_bare_lang_tags(input: &str) -> Vec<(Option<String>, i32)> {
let mut language_pairs = vec![];
let mut language = None;
let mut counter = 0_i32;
let header_re = Regex::new(r"==\{\{header\|(?P<lang>[[:alpha:]]+)\}... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Scala | Scala | // Map lines to a list of Option(heading -> task) for each bare lang tag found.
val headerFormat = "==[{]+header[|]([^}]*)[}]+==".r
val langFormat = "<lang([^>]*)>".r
def mapped(lines: Seq[String], taskName: String = "") = {
var heading = ""
for (line <- lines;
head = headerFormat.findFirstMatchIn(line).map(_ ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #lambdatalk | lambdatalk |
1) using lambdas:
{def equation
{lambda {:a :b :c}
{b equation :a*x{sup 2}+:b*x+:c=0}
{{lambda {:a' :b' :d}
{if {> :d 0}
then {{lambda {:b' :d'}
{equation.disp {+ :b' :d'} {- :b' :d'} 2 real roots}
} :b' {/ {sqrt :d} :a'}}
else {if {< :d 0}
then {{lambda {:b' :d'}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #Commodore_BASIC | Commodore BASIC | 1 rem rot-13 cipher
2 rem rosetta code
10 print chr$(147);chr$(14);
25 gosub 1000
30 print chr$(147);"Enter a message to translate."
35 print:print "Press CTRL-Z when finished.":print
40 mg$="":gosub 2000
45 print chr$(147);"Processing...":gosub 3000
50 print chr$(147);"The translated message is:"
55 print:print cm$
10... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #Perl | Perl | sub runge_kutta {
my ($yp, $dt) = @_;
sub {
my ($t, $y) = @_;
my @dy = $dt * $yp->( $t , $y );
push @dy, $dt * $yp->( $t + $dt/2, $y + $dy[0]/2 );
push @dy, $dt * $yp->( $t + $dt/2, $y + $dy[1]/2 );
push @dy, $dt * $yp->( $t + $dt , $y + $dy[2] );
return $t + $dt, $y + ($dy[0] + 2*$dy[1] + 2*$dy[... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #zkl | zkl | var [const] YAJL=Import("zklYAJL")[0], CURL=Import("zklCurl");
fcn getTasks(language){
continueValue,tasks:="",Data(0,String); // "nm\0nm\0...."
do{
page:=CURL().get(("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?"
"action=query&cmlimit=500"
"&format=json"
"&list=categorymembers"
"&cmtitle=Category:%... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/S-expressions | S-expressions | S-Expressions are one convenient way to parse and store data.
Task
Write a simple reader and writer for S-Expressions that handles quoted and unquoted strings, integers and floats.
The reader should read a single but nested S-Expression from a string and store it in a suitable datastructure (list, array, etc).
... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(define input
#<<---
((data "quoted data" 123 4.5)
(data (!@# (4.5) "(more" "data)")))
---
)
(read (open-input-string input))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/RPG_attributes_generator | RPG attributes generator | RPG = Role Playing Game.
You're running a tabletop RPG, and your players are creating characters.
Each character has six core attributes: strength, dexterity, constitution, intelligence, wisdom, and charisma.
One way of generating values for these attributes is to roll four, 6-sided dice (d6) and sum the three... | #Python | Python | import random
random.seed()
attributes_total = 0
count = 0
while attributes_total < 75 or count < 2:
attributes = []
for attribute in range(0, 6):
rolls = []
for roll in range(0, 4):
result = random.randint(1, 6)
rolls.append(result)
sorted_rolls = sorted(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML |
val segmentedSieve = fn N =>
(* output : list of {segment=bit segment, start=number at startposition segment} *)
let
val NSegmt= 120000000; (* segment size *)
val inf2i = IntInf.toInt ;
val i2inf = IntInf.fromInt ;
val isInt = f... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (load "@lib/http.l")
(client "rosettacode.org" 80
"mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
(while (from " title=\"")
(let Task (till "\"")
(client "rosettacode.org" 80 (pack "wiki/" (replace Task " " "_"))
(let Cnt 0
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Count_examples | Rosetta Code/Count examples | task
Essentially, count the number of occurrences of =={{header| on each task page.
Output:
100 doors: 20 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 29 examples.
Abstract type: 10 examples.
Total: X examples.
For a full output, updated periodically, see Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki AP... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure handleError(value, msg.s)
If value = 0
MessageRequester("Error", msg)
End
EndIf
EndProcedure
handleError(InitNetwork(), "Unable to initialize network functions.")
If OpenConsole()
Define url$, x1$, y1$, title$, unescapedTitle$, encodedURL$
Define x2, i, j, totalExamples, totalTasks
url$ = ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #Maple | Maple | haystack := ["Zig","Zag","Wally","Ronald","Bush","Krusty","Charlie","Bush","Bozo"]:
occurences := ListTools:-SearchAll(needle,haystack):
try
#first occurence
printf("The first occurence is at index %d\n", occurences[1]);
#last occurence, note that StringTools:-SearchAll()retuns a list of all occurences positions
pr... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity | Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,... | #Oz | Oz | declare
[HTTPClient] = {Module.link ['x-ozlib://mesaros/net/HTTPClient.ozf']}
[Regex] = {Module.link ['x-oz://contrib/regex']}
fun {GetPage RawUrl}
Client = {New HTTPClient.urlGET init(inPrms(toFile:false toStrm:true) _)}
Url = {VirtualString.toString RawUrl}
OutParams
HttpResponseParams
i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Encode | Roman numerals/Encode | Task
Create a function taking a positive integer as its parameter and returning a string containing the Roman numeral representation of that integer. Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each digit separately, starting with the left most digit and skipping any digit with a value of zero.
In Roman numeral... | #Arturo | Arturo | nums: [[1000 "M"] [900 "CM"] [500 "D"] [400 "CD"] [100 "C"] [90 "XC"]
[50 "L"] [40 "XL"] [10 "X"] [9 "IX"] [5 "V"] [4 "IV"] [1 "I"])
toRoman: function [x][
ret: ""
idx: 0
initial: x
loop nums 'num [
d: num\0
l: num\1
i: 0
while [i<initial/d] [
ret: ret ++ l
... |
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