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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.0.6   import java.security.MessageDigest   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val text = "Rosetta code" val bytes = text.toByteArray() val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256") val digest = md.digest(bytes) for (byte in digest) print("%02x".format(byte)) println() }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   func countDivisors(n int) int { count := 0 for i := 1; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { if i == n/i { count++ } else { count += 2 } } } return count }   func main() { const max = 15 fmt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#Lua
Lua
#!/usr/bin/lua   local sha1 = require "sha1"   for i, str in ipairs{"Rosetta code", "Rosetta Code"} do print(string.format("SHA-1(%q) = %s", str, sha1(str))) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de dice5 () (rand 1 5) )   (de dice7 () (use R (until (> 21 (setq R (+ (* 5 (dice5)) (dice5) -6)))) (inc (% R 7)) ) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Procedure dice5() ProcedureReturn Random(4) + 1 EndProcedure   Procedure dice7() Protected x   x = dice5() * 5 + dice5() - 6 If x > 20 ProcedureReturn dice7() EndIf   ProcedureReturn x % 7 + 1 EndProcedure
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sexy_primes
Sexy primes
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Sexy_prime. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In mathematics, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each ot...
#XPL0
XPL0
func IsPrime(N); \Return 'true' if N is prime int N, I; [if N <= 2 then return N = 2; if (N&1) = 0 then \even >2\ return false; for I:= 3 to sqrt(N) do [if rem(N/I) = 0 then return false; I:= I+1; ]; return true; ];   int CU, C2, C3, C4, C5, N, I; int Unsexy(10), Pairs(5), Trips(5), Quads(5), Quins(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sexy_primes
Sexy primes
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Sexy_prime. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) In mathematics, sexy primes are prime numbers that differ from each ot...
#zkl
zkl
var [const] BI=Import("zklBigNum"); // libGMP const N=1_000_035, M=N+24; // M allows prime group to span N, eg N=100, (97,103) const OVR=6; // 6 if prime group can NOT span N, else 0 ps,p := Data(M+50).fill(0), BI(1); // slop at the end (for reverse wrap around) while(p.nextPrime()<=M){ ps[p]=1 } // bitmap of primes  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table
Show ASCII table
Task Show  the ASCII character set  from values   32   to   127   (decimal)   in a table format. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting Word frequency Letter frequency Jewels and stones I before E except after C Bioin...
#Groovy
Groovy
class ShowAsciiTable { static void main(String[] args) { for (int i = 32; i <= 127; i++) { if (i == 32 || i == 127) { String s = i == 32 ? "Spc" : "Del" printf("%3d: %s ", i, s) } else { printf("%3d: %c ", i, i) } ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle
Sierpinski triangle
Task Produce an ASCII representation of a Sierpinski triangle of order   N. Example The Sierpinski triangle of order   4   should look like this: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
#PHP
PHP
<?php   function sierpinskiTriangle($order) { $char = '#'; $n = 1 << $order; $line = array(); for ($i = 0 ; $i <= 2 * $n ; $i++) { $line[$i] = ' '; } $line[$n] = $char; for ($i = 0 ; $i < $n ; $i++) { echo implode('', $line), PHP_EOL; $u = $char; for ($j = $n ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet
Sierpinski carpet
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order   N. For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order   3   should look like this: ########################### # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # ########################### ### ###### ###### ### # # # ## # # ## # # # ### ###### ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   fun inCarpet(x: Int, y: Int): Boolean { var xx = x var yy = y while (xx != 0 && yy != 0) { if (xx % 3 == 1 && yy % 3 == 1) return false xx /= 3 yy /= 3 } return true }   fun carpet(n: Int) { val power = Math.pow(3.0, n.toDouble()).toInt() for(i in 0...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#Nim
Nim
proc a(x): bool = echo "a called" result = x   proc b(x): bool = echo "b called" result = x   let x = a(false) and b(true) # echoes "a called" let y = a(true) or b(true) # echoes "a called"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#Objeck
Objeck
class ShortCircuit { function : a(a : Bool) ~ Bool { "a"->PrintLine(); return a; }   function : b(b : Bool) ~ Bool { "b"->PrintLine(); return b; }   function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { result := a(false) & b(false); "F and F = {$result}"->PrintLine(); result := a(false) | b(fa...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#Ruby
Ruby
COLORS = %i(red green purple) #use [:red, :green, :purple] in Ruby < 2.0 SYMBOLS = %i(oval squiggle diamond) NUMBERS = %i(one two three) SHADINGS = %i(solid open striped) DECK = COLORS.product(SYMBOLS, NUMBERS, SHADINGS)   def get_all_sets(hand) hand.combination(3).select do |candidate| grouped_features = ca...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_of_real_numbers
Set of real numbers
All real numbers form the uncountable set ℝ. Among its subsets, relatively simple are the convex sets, each expressed as a range between two real numbers a and b where a ≤ b. There are actually four cases for the meaning of "between", depending on open or closed boundary: [a, b]: {x | a ≤ x and x ≤ b } (a, b): {x | ...
#C
C
#include <math.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>   struct RealSet { bool(*contains)(struct RealSet*, struct RealSet*, double); struct RealSet *left; struct RealSet *right; double low, high; };   typedef enum { CLOSED, LEFT_OPEN, RIGHT_OPEN, BOTH_OPEN, } Range...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
Sieve of Eratosthenes
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer. Task Implement the   Sieve of Eratosthenes   algorithm, with the only allowed...
#6502_Assembly
6502 Assembly
ERATOS: STA $D0  ; value of n LDA #$00 LDX #$00 SETUP: STA $1000,X  ; populate array ADC #$01 INX CPX $D0 BPL SET JMP SETUP SET: LDX #$02 SIEVE: LDA $1000,X  ; find non-zero INX CPX $D0 BPL SIEVED CMP #$00 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primorial_primes
Sequence of primorial primes
The sequence of primorial primes is given as the increasing values of n where primorial(n) ± 1 is prime. Noting that the n'th primorial is defined as the multiplication of the smallest n primes, the sequence is of the number of primes, in order that when multiplied together is one-off being a prime number itself. T...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <cstdint> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <gmpxx.h>   typedef mpz_class integer;   bool is_probably_prime(const integer& n) { return mpz_probab_prime_p(n.get_mpz_t(), 25) != 0; }   bool is_prime(unsigned int n) { if (n < 2) return false; if (n % 2 == 0) return n == 2...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math" "math/big" )   var bi = new(big.Int)   func isPrime(n int) bool { bi.SetUint64(uint64(n)) return bi.ProbablyPrime(0) }   func generateSmallPrimes(n int) []int { primes := make([]int, n) primes[0] = 2 for i, count := 3, 1; count < n; i += 2 { i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation
Set consolidation
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is: The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items. The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item...
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.array;   dchar[][] consolidate(dchar[][] sets) @safe { foreach (set; sets) set.sort();   foreach (i, ref si; sets[0 .. $ - 1]) { if (si.empty) continue; foreach (ref sj; sets[i + 1 .. $]) if (!sj.empty && !si.setIntersection(sj...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term   an   is the smallest natural number that has exactly   n   divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first  15  terms of the sequence. Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth number with exactly...
#Factor
Factor
USING: fry kernel lists lists.lazy math math.primes.factors prettyprint sequences ;   : A005179 ( -- list ) 1 lfrom [ 1 swap '[ dup divisors length _ = ] [ 1 + ] until ] lmap-lazy ;   15 A005179 ltake list>array .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term   an   is the smallest natural number that has exactly   n   divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first  15  terms of the sequence. Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth number with exactly...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
#define UPTO 15   function divisors(byval n as ulongint) as uinteger 'find the number of divisors of an integer dim as integer r = 2, i for i = 2 to n\2 if n mod i = 0 then r += 1 next i return r end function   dim as ulongint i = 2 dim as integer n, nfound = 1, sfound(UPTO) = {1}   while nf...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#Lasso
Lasso
// The following will return a list of all the cipher // algorithms supported by the installation of Lasso cipher_list   // With a -digest parameter the method will limit the returned list // to all of the digest algorithms supported by the installation of Lasso cipher_list(-digest)   // return the SHA-256 digest. Dep...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#Lua
Lua
#!/usr/bin/lua   require "sha2"   print(sha2.sha256hex("Rosetta code"))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Text.Printf (printf)   sequence_A069654 :: [(Int,Int)] sequence_A069654 = go 1 $ (,) <*> countDivisors <$> [1..] where go t ((n,c):xs) | c == t = (t,n):go (succ t) xs | otherwise = go t xs countDivisors n = foldr f 0 [1..floor $ sqrt $ realToFrac n] where f x r | n `mod`...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#J
J
  sieve=: 3 :0 NB. sieve y returns a vector of y boxes. NB. In each box is an array of 2 columns. NB. The first column is the factor tally NB. and the second column is a number with NB. that many factors. NB. Rather than factoring, the algorithm NB. counts prime seive cell hits. NB. The boxes are not ordered b...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#Maple
Maple
with(StringTools): Hash("Ars longa, vita brevis",method="SHA1");   # "e640d285242886eb96ab80cbf858389b3df52f43"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Hash["Rosetta code","SHA1","HexString"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Python
Python
from random import randint   def dice5(): return randint(1, 5)   def dice7(): r = dice5() + dice5() * 5 - 6 return (r % 7) + 1 if r < 21 else dice7()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ 5 random 1+ ] is dice5 ( --> n )   [ dice5 5 * dice5 + 6 - [ table 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 ] dup 0 = iff drop again ] is dice7 ( --> n )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#R
R
dice5 <- function(n=1) sample(5, n, replace=TRUE)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table
Show ASCII table
Task Show  the ASCII character set  from values   32   to   127   (decimal)   in a table format. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting Word frequency Letter frequency Jewels and stones I before E except after C Bioin...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.Char (chr) import Data.List (transpose) import Data.List.Split (chunksOf) import Text.Printf (printf)   ----------------------- ASCII TABLE ----------------------   asciiTable :: String asciiTable = unlines $ (printf "%-12s" =<<) <$> transpose (chunksOf 16 $ asciiEntry <$> [32 .. 127])  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle
Sierpinski triangle
Task Produce an ASCII representation of a Sierpinski triangle of order   N. Example The Sierpinski triangle of order   4   should look like this: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
#Picat
Picat
go => foreach(N in 1..4) sierpinski(N), nl end, nl.   sierpinski(N) => Size = 2**N, foreach(Y in Size-1..-1..0) printf("%s", [' ' : _I in 1..Y]), foreach(X in 0..Size-Y-1) printf("%s ", cond(X /\ Y == 0, "*", " ")) end, nl end.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet
Sierpinski carpet
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order   N. For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order   3   should look like this: ########################### # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # ########################### ### ###### ###### ### # # # ## # # ## # # # ### ###### ...
#Lua
Lua
local function carpet(n, f) print("n = " .. n) local function S(x, y) if x==0 or y==0 then return true elseif x%3==1 and y%3==1 then return false end return S(x//3, y//3) end for y = 0, 3^n-1 do for x = 0, 3^n-1 do io.write(f(S(x, y))) end print() end print() end   for n = 0, 4...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#OCaml
OCaml
let a r = print_endline " > function a called"; r let b r = print_endline " > function b called"; r   let test_and b1 b2 = Printf.printf "# testing (%b && %b)\n" b1 b2; ignore (a b1 && b b2)   let test_or b1 b2 = Printf.printf "# testing (%b || %b)\n" b1 b2; ignore (a b1 || b b2)   let test_this test = test t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#Rust
Rust
  use itertools::Itertools; use rand::Rng;   const DECK_SIZE: usize = 81; const NUM_ATTRIBUTES: usize = 4; const ATTRIBUTES: [&[&str]; NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = [ &["red", "green", "purple"], &["one", "two", "three"], &["oval", "squiggle", "diamond"], &["solid", "open", "striped"], ];   fn get_random_card_index...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#Tailspin
Tailspin
  def deck: [ { by 1..3 -> (colour: $), by 1..3 -> (symbol: $), by 1..3 -> (number: $), by 1..3 -> (shading: $)} ];   templates deal @: $deck; [ 1..$ -> \($@deal::length -> SYS::randomInt -> ^@deal($ + 1) !\)] ! end deal   templates isSet def set : $; [ $(1).colour::raw + $(2).colour::raw + $(3).col...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_of_real_numbers
Set of real numbers
All real numbers form the uncountable set ℝ. Among its subsets, relatively simple are the convex sets, each expressed as a range between two real numbers a and b where a ≤ b. There are actually four cases for the meaning of "between", depending on open or closed boundary: [a, b]: {x | a ≤ x and x ≤ b } (a, b): {x | ...
#C.23
C#
using System;   namespace RosettaCode.SetOfRealNumbers { public class Set<TValue> { public Set(Predicate<TValue> contains) { Contains = contains; }   public Predicate<TValue> Contains { get; private set; }   public Set<T...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
Sieve of Eratosthenes
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer. Task Implement the   Sieve of Eratosthenes   algorithm, with the only allowed...
#68000_Assembly
68000 Assembly
*----------------------------------------------------------- * Title  : BitSieve * Written by : G. A. Tippery * Date  : 2014-Feb-24, 2013-Dec-22 * Description: Prime number sieve *----------------------------------------------------------- ORG $1000   ** ---- Generic macros ---- ** PUSH MACRO MOVE.L \...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primorial_primes
Sequence of primorial primes
The sequence of primorial primes is given as the increasing values of n where primorial(n) ± 1 is prime. Noting that the n'th primorial is defined as the multiplication of the smallest n primes, the sequence is of the number of primes, in order that when multiplied together is one-off being a prime number itself. T...
#Clojure
Clojure
  (ns example (:gen-class))   ; Lazy Sequence of primes (starting with number 2) (def primes (iterate #(.nextProbablePrime %) (biginteger 2)))   (defn primorial-prime? [v] " Test if value is a primorial prime " (let [a (biginteger (inc v)) b (biginteger (dec v))] (or (.isProbablePrime a 16) (.is...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#Haskell
Haskell
import Control.Monad (guard) import Math.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunctions (divisorCount) import Math.NumberTheory.Primes (Prime, unPrime) import Math.NumberTheory.Primes.Testing (isPrime)   calc :: Integer -> [(Integer, Integer)] calc n =...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation
Set consolidation
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is: The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items. The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item...
#EchoLisp
EchoLisp
  ;; utility : make a set of sets from a list (define (make-set* s) (or (when (list? s) (make-set (map make-set* s))) s))   ;; union of all sets which intersect - O(n^2) (define (make-big ss) (make-set (for/list ((u ss)) (for/fold (big u) ((v ss)) #:when (set-intersect? big v) (set-union big v)))))   ;; remove set...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term   an   is the smallest natural number that has exactly   n   divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first  15  terms of the sequence. Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth number with exactly...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   func countDivisors(n int) int { count := 0 for i := 1; i*i <= n; i++ { if n%i == 0 { if i == n/i { count++ } else { count += 2 } } } return count }   func main() { const max = 15 seq...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Hash["Rosetta code","SHA256","HexString"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#min
min
"Rosetta code" sha256 puts!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Java
Java
public class AntiPrimesPlus {   static int count_divisors(int n) { int count = 0; for (int i = 1; i * i <= n; ++i) { if (n % i == 0) { if (i == n / i) count++; else count += 2; } } return ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#min
min
"Rosetta Code" sha1 puts!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#Neko
Neko
/** SHA-1 in Neko Tectonics: nekoc SHA-1.neko neko SHA-1 */   var SHA1 = $loader.loadprim("std@make_sha1", 3); var base_encode = $loader.loadprim("std@base_encode", 2);   var msg = "Rosetta Code"; var result = SHA1(msg, 0, $ssize(msg));   /* Output in lowercase hex */ $print(base_encode(result, "0123456789abcde...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket (define (dice5) (add1 (random 5)))   (define (dice7) (define res (+ (* 5 (dice5)) (dice5) -6)) (if (< res 21) (+ 1 (modulo res 7)) (dice7)))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Raku
Raku
my $d5 = 1..5; sub d5() { $d5.roll; } # 1d5   sub d7() { my $flat = 21; $flat = 5 * d5() - d5() until $flat < 21; $flat % 7 + 1; }   # Testing my @dist; my $n = 1_000_000; my $expect = $n / 7;   loop ($_ = $n; $n; --$n) { @dist[d7()]++; }   say "Expect\t",$expect.fmt("%.3f"); for @dist.kv -> $i, $v { s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table
Show ASCII table
Task Show  the ASCII character set  from values   32   to   127   (decimal)   in a table format. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting Word frequency Letter frequency Jewels and stones I before E except after C Bioin...
#IS-BASIC
IS-BASIC
100 TEXT 80 110 FOR R=0 TO 15 120 FOR C=32+R TO 112+R STEP 16 130 PRINT USING "###":C;:PRINT ": ";CHR$(C), 140 NEXT 150 PRINT 160 NEXT
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle
Sierpinski triangle
Task Produce an ASCII representation of a Sierpinski triangle of order   N. Example The Sierpinski triangle of order   4   should look like this: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de sierpinski (N) (let (D '("*") S " ") (do N (setq D (conc (mapcar '((X) (pack S X S)) D) (mapcar '((X) (pack X " " X)) D) ) S (pack S S) ) ) D ) )   (mapc prinl (sierpinski 4))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet
Sierpinski carpet
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order   N. For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order   3   should look like this: ########################### # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # ########################### ### ###### ###### ### # # # ## # # ## # # # ### ###### ...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
NoMainWin WindowWidth = 508 WindowHeight = 575 Open "Sierpinski Carpets" For Graphics_nsb_nf As #g #g "Down; TrapClose [halt]"   'labels #g "Place 90 15;\Order 0" #g "Place 340 15;\Order 1" #g "Place 90 286;\Order 2" #g "Place 340 286;\Order 3" 'carpets Call carpet 5, 20, 243, 0 Call carpet 253, 20, 243, 1 Cal...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#Ol
Ol
  (define (a x) (print " (a) => " x) x)   (define (b x) (print " (b) => " x) x)   ; and (print " -- and -- ") (for-each (lambda (x y) (print "let's evaluate '(a as " x ") and (b as " y ")':") (let ((out (and (a x) (b y)))) (print " result is " out))) '(#t #t #f #f) '(#t #f #...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#Tcl
Tcl
# Generate random integer uniformly on range [0..$n-1] proc random n {expr {int(rand() * $n)}}   # Generate a shuffled deck of all cards; the card encoding was stolen from the # Perl6 solution. This is done once and then used as a constant. Note that the # rest of the code assumes that all cards in the deck are unique....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_of_real_numbers
Set of real numbers
All real numbers form the uncountable set ℝ. Among its subsets, relatively simple are the convex sets, each expressed as a range between two real numbers a and b where a ≤ b. There are actually four cases for the meaning of "between", depending on open or closed boundary: [a, b]: {x | a ≤ x and x ≤ b } (a, b): {x | ...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <cassert> #include <functional> #include <iostream>   #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <math.h>   enum RangeType { CLOSED, BOTH_OPEN, LEFT_OPEN, RIGHT_OPEN };   class RealSet { private: double low, high; double interval = 0.00001; std::function<bool(double)> predicate;   public: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
Sieve of Eratosthenes
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer. Task Implement the   Sieve of Eratosthenes   algorithm, with the only allowed...
#8086_Assembly
8086 Assembly
MAXPRM: equ 5000 ; Change this value for more primes cpu 8086 bits 16 org 100h section .text erato: mov cx,MAXPRM ; Initialize array (set all items to prime) mov bp,cx ; Keep a copy in BP mov di,sieve mov al,1 rep stosb ;;; Sieve mov bx,sieve ; Set base register to array inc cx ; CX=1 (CH=0, CL=1); CX was ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primorial_primes
Sequence of primorial primes
The sequence of primorial primes is given as the increasing values of n where primorial(n) ± 1 is prime. Noting that the n'th primorial is defined as the multiplication of the smallest n primes, the sequence is of the number of primes, in order that when multiplied together is one-off being a prime number itself. T...
#EchoLisp
EchoLisp
  (lib 'timer) ;; for (every (proc t) interval) (lib 'bigint)   ;; memoize primorial (define p1000 (cons 1 (primes 1000))) ; remember first 1000 primes (define (primorial n) (if(zero? n) 1 (* (list-ref p1000 n) (primorial (1- n))))) (remember 'primorial)   (define N 0)   ;; search one at a time (define (searc...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primorial_primes
Sequence of primorial primes
The sequence of primorial primes is given as the increasing values of n where primorial(n) ± 1 is prime. Noting that the n'th primorial is defined as the multiplication of the smallest n primes, the sequence is of the number of primes, in order that when multiplied together is one-off being a prime number itself. T...
#Factor
Factor
USING: kernel lists lists.lazy math math.primes prettyprint sequences ;   : pprime? ( n -- ? ) nprimes product [ 1 + ] [ 1 - ] bi [ prime? ] either? ;   10 1 lfrom [ pprime? ] <lazy-filter> ltake list>array .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#J
J
  A073916=: {{ if.1 p: y do. (p:^x:)y-1 return. elseif.1|y do. f= *: else. f=. ] end. r=.i.0 off=. 1 while. y>#r do. r=. r,f off+I.y=*/|:1+_ q:f off+i.y off=. off+y end. (y-1){r }}"0  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#Java
Java
  import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   public class SequenceNthNumberWithExactlyNDivisors {   public static void main(String[] args) { int max = 45; smallPrimes(max); for ( int n = 1; n <= max ; n++ ) { System.out.printf("A073916(%d) =...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation
Set consolidation
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is: The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items. The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item...
#Egison
Egison
  (define $consolidate (lambda [$xss] (match xss (multiset (set char)) {[<cons <cons $m $xs> <cons <cons ,m $ys> $rss>> (consolidate {(unique/m char {m @xs @ys}) @rss})] [_ xss]})))   (test (consolidate {{'H' 'I' 'K'} {'A' 'B'} {'C' 'D'} {'D' 'B'} {'F' 'G' 'H...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation
Set consolidation
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is: The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items. The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item...
#Ela
Ela
open list   merge [] ys = ys merge (x::xs) ys | x `elem` ys = merge xs ys | else = merge xs (x::ys)   consolidate (_::[])@xs = xs consolidate (x::xs) = conso [x] (consolidate xs) where conso xs [] = xs conso (x::xs)@r (y::ys) | intersect x y <> [] = conso ((merge x...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term   an   is the smallest natural number that has exactly   n   divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first  15  terms of the sequence. Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth number with exactly...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Data.List (find, group, sort) import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe) import Data.Numbers.Primes (primeFactors)   ------------------------- A005179 ------------------------   a005179 :: [Int] a005179 = mapMaybe ( \n -> find ((n ==) . succ . length . properDivisors) [1 ..] ) [1 ..] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary   import java.security.MessageDigest   SHA256('Rosetta code', '764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf')   return   -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ method SHA256(m...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#jq
jq
  # The number of prime factors (as in prime factorization) def numfactors: . as $num | reduce range(1; 1 + sqrt|floor) as $i (null; if ($num % $i) == 0 then ($num / $i) as $r | if $i == $r then .+1 else .+2 end else . end );   # Output: a stream def A06954: foreach range(1; i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Julia
Julia
using Primes   function numfactors(n) f = [one(n)] for (p,e) in factor(n) f = reduce(vcat, [f*p^j for j in 1:e], init=f) end length(f) end   function A06954(N) println("First $N terms of OEIS sequence A069654: ") k = 0 for i in 1:N j = k while (j += 1) > 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// Version 1.3.21   const val MAX = 15   fun countDivisors(n: Int): Int { var count = 0 var i = 1 while (i * i <= n) { if (n % i == 0) { count += if (i == n / i) 1 else 2 } i++ } return count }   fun main() { println("The first $MAX terms of the sequence are:"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary   import java.security.MessageDigest   SHA1('Rosetta Code', '48c98f7e5a6e736d790ab740dfc3f51a61abe2b5')   return   -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ method SHA1(messageText, verifyCheck) pub...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program simulates a 7─sided die based on a 5─sided throw for a number of trials. */ parse arg trials sample seed . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ if trials=='' | trials="," then trials= 1 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if sample=='' | sample="," then sample= 100000...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Ring
Ring
  # Project : Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice   for n = 1 to 20 d = dice7() see "" + d + " " next see nl   func dice7() x = dice5() * 5 + dice5() - 6 if x > 20 return dice7() ok dc = x % 7 + 1 return dc   func dice5() rnd = random...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table
Show ASCII table
Task Show  the ASCII character set  from values   32   to   127   (decimal)   in a table format. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting Word frequency Letter frequency Jewels and stones I before E except after C Bioin...
#J
J
32}._129}.a. !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ NB. A are the decimal ASCII values [A =: 10 |."1 ] 12 ": |: _16 [\ 32 }. i. 128 32 48 64 80 96 112 33 49 65 81 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle
Sierpinski triangle
Task Produce an ASCII representation of a Sierpinski triangle of order   N. Example The Sierpinski triangle of order   4   should look like this: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
sierpinski: procedure options (main); /* 2010-03-30 */ declare t (79,79) char (1); declare (i, j, k) fixed binary; declare (y, xs, ys, xll, xrr, ixrr, limit) fixed binary;   t = ' '; xs = 40; ys = 1; /* Make initial triangle */ call make_triangle (xs, ys); y = ys + 4; xll = xs-4; xrr = xs+4; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet
Sierpinski carpet
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order   N. For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order   3   should look like this: ########################### # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # ########################### ### ###### ###### ### # # # ## # # ## # # # ### ###### ...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
full={{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,1,1}} empty={{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0}} n=3; Grid[Nest[ArrayFlatten[#/.{0->empty,1->full}]&,{{1}},n]//.{0->" ",1->"#"}]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#ooRexx
ooRexx
Parse Version v Say 'Version='v If a() | b() Then Say 'a and b are true' If \a() | b() Then Say 'Surprise' Else Say 'ok' If a(), b() Then Say 'a is true' If \a(), b() Then Say 'Surprise' Else Say 'ok: \a() is false' Select When \a(), b() Then Say 'Surprise' Otherwise Say 'ok: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#Wren
Wren
import "/dynamic" for Enum import "/trait" for Comparable import "/fmt" for Fmt import "/str" for Str import "/math" for Nums import "/sort" for Sort import "random" for Random   var Color = Enum.create("Color", ["RED", "GREEN", "PURPLE"]) var Symbol = Enum.create("Symbol", ["OVAL", "SQUIGGLE", "DIAMOND"]) var Nu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_of_real_numbers
Set of real numbers
All real numbers form the uncountable set ℝ. Among its subsets, relatively simple are the convex sets, each expressed as a range between two real numbers a and b where a ≤ b. There are actually four cases for the meaning of "between", depending on open or closed boundary: [a, b]: {x | a ≤ x and x ≤ b } (a, b): {x | ...
#Clojure
Clojure
(ns rosettacode.real-set)   (defn >=|<= [lo hi] #(<= lo % hi))   (defn >|< [lo hi] #(< lo % hi))   (defn >=|< [lo hi] #(and (<= lo %) (< % hi)))   (defn >|<= [lo hi] #(and (< lo %) (<= % hi)))   (def ⋃ some-fn) (def ⋂ every-pred) (defn ∖ ([s1] s1) ([s1 s2] #(and (s1 %) (not (s2 %)))) ([s1 s2 s3] #(an...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set
Set
Data Structure This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program. You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category. A   set  is a collection of elements, without duplicates and without order. Task Show each of these set operations: Set creation Test m ∈ S -- "m is an...
#11l
11l
V s1 = Set([1, 2, 3, 4]) V s2 = Set([3, 4, 5, 6]) print(s1.union(s2)) print(s1.intersection(s2)) print(s1.difference(s2)) print(s1 < s1) print(Set([3, 1]) < s1) print(s1 <= s1) print(Set([3, 1]) <= s1) print(Set([3, 2, 4, 1]) == s1) print(s1 == s2) print(2 C s1) print(10 !C s1) print(Set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) > s1) print(Se...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_an_unknown_method_call
Send an unknown method call
Task Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time. Related tasks Respond to an unknown method call. Runtime evaluation
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
obj := {mA: Func("mA"), mB: Func("mB"), mC: Func("mC")} InputBox, methodToCall, , Which method should I call? obj[methodToCall].()   mA(){ MsgBox Method A } mB(){ MsgBox Method B } mC(){ MsgBox Method C }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes
Sieve of Eratosthenes
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer. Task Implement the   Sieve of Eratosthenes   algorithm, with the only allowed...
#8th
8th
  with: n   \ create a new buffer which will function as a bit vector : bit-vec SED: n -- b dup 3 shr swap 7 band if 1+ then b:new b:clear ;   \ given a buffer, sieving prime, and limit, cross off multiples \ of the sieving prime. : +composites SED: b n n -- b >r dup sqr rot \ want: -- n index b repeat ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primorial_primes
Sequence of primorial primes
The sequence of primorial primes is given as the increasing values of n where primorial(n) ± 1 is prime. Noting that the n'th primorial is defined as the multiplication of the smallest n primes, the sequence is of the number of primes, in order that when multiplied together is one-off being a prime number itself. T...
#Fortran
Fortran
PROGRAM PRIMORIALP !Simple enough, with some assistants. USE PRIMEBAG !Some prime numbers are wanted. USE BIGNUMBERS !Just so. TYPE(BIGNUM) B !I'll have one. INTEGER MAXF !Largest factor to consider by direct division. PARAMETER (MAXF = 18000000) !Some determination. INTEGE...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#jq
jq
def count(stream): reduce stream as $i (0; .+1);   # To maintain precision: def power($b): . as $in | reduce range(0;$b) as $i (1; . * $in);   def primes: 2, (range(3; infinite; 2) | select(is_prime));   # divisors as an unsorted stream def divisors: if . == 1 then 1 else . as $n | label $out | range(1; $n) as ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#Julia
Julia
using Primes   function countdivisors(n) f = [one(n)] for (p, e) in factor(n) f = reduce(vcat, [f * p ^ j for j in 1:e], init = f) end length(f) end   function nthwithndivisors(N) parray = findall(primesmask(100 * N)) for i = 1:N if isprime(i) println("$i : ", BigInt(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A073916 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// Version 1.3.21   import java.math.BigInteger import kotlin.math.sqrt   const val MAX = 33   fun isPrime(n: Int) = BigInteger.valueOf(n.toLong()).isProbablePrime(10)   fun generateSmallPrimes(n: Int): List<Int> { val primes = mutableListOf<Int>() primes.add(2) var i = 3 while (primes.size < n) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation
Set consolidation
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is: The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items. The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item...
#Elixir
Elixir
defmodule RC do def set_consolidate(sets, result\\[]) def set_consolidate([], result), do: result def set_consolidate([h|t], result) do case Enum.find(t, fn set -> not MapSet.disjoint?(h, set) end) do nil -> set_consolidate(t, [h | result]) set -> set_consolidate([MapSet.union(h, set) | t -- [set]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term   an   is the smallest natural number that has exactly   n   divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first  15  terms of the sequence. Related tasks Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth number with exactly...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
(() => { 'use strict';   // a005179 :: () -> [Int] const a005179 = () => fmapGen( n => find( compose( eq(n), succ, length, properDivisors ) )(enumFrom(1)).Just ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#NewLISP
NewLISP
;; using the crypto module from http://www.newlisp.org/code/modules/crypto.lsp.html ;; (import native functions from the crypto library, provided by OpenSSL) (module "crypto.lsp") (crypto:sha256 "Rosetta Code")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256
SHA-256
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details. Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
#Nim
Nim
import nimcrypto   echo sha256.digest("Rosetta code")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
res = {#, DivisorSigma[0, #]} & /@ Range[100000]; highest = 0; filter = {}; Do[ If[r[[2]] == highest + 1, AppendTo[filter, r[[1]]]; highest = r[[2]] ] , {r, res} ] Take[filter, 15]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Nim
Nim
import strformat   const MAX = 15   func countDivisors(n: int): int = var i = 1 var count = 0 while i * i <= n: if n mod i == 0: if i == n div i: inc count else: inc count, 2 inc i count   var i, next = 1 echo fmt"The first {MAX} terms of the sequence are:" while next <= MAX...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors. Task Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence. See also OEIS:A069654 Related tasks Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors Sequence: nth ...
#Pascal
Pascal
program AntiPrimesPlus; {$IFDEF FPC} {$MODE Delphi} {$ELSE} {$APPTYPE CONSOLE} // delphi {$ENDIF} uses sysutils,math; const MAX =32;   function getDividersCnt(n:Uint32):Uint32; // getDividersCnt by dividing n into its prime factors // aka n = 2250 = 2^1*3^2*5^3 has (1+1)*(2+1)*(3+1)= 24 dividers var divi,quot...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#NewLISP
NewLISP
;; using the crypto module from http://www.newlisp.org/code/modules/crypto.lsp.html ;; (import native functions from the crypto library, provided by OpenSSL) (module "crypto.lsp") (crypto:sha1 "Rosetta Code")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function; it computes a 160-bit message digest. SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example, many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections. BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads. Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits. A US government...
#Nim
Nim
import std/sha1   echo secureHash("Rosetta Code")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Ruby
Ruby
require './distcheck.rb'   def d5 1 + rand(5) end   def d7 loop do d55 = 5*d5 + d5 - 6 return (d55 % 7 + 1) if d55 < 21 end end   distcheck(1_000_000) {d5} distcheck(1_000_000) {d7}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice
Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice
Task (Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5 as dice5),   create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from 1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random numbers,   and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in   Simple R...
#Scala
Scala
import scala.util.Random   object SevenSidedDice extends App { private val rnd = new Random   private def seven = { var v = 21   def five = 1 + rnd.nextInt(5)   while (v > 20) v = five + five * 5 - 6 1 + v % 7 }   println("Random number from 1 to 7: " + seven)   }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table
Show ASCII table
Task Show  the ASCII character set  from values   32   to   127   (decimal)   in a table format. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting Word frequency Letter frequency Jewels and stones I before E except after C Bioin...
#Java
Java
  public class ShowAsciiTable {   public static void main(String[] args) { for ( int i = 32 ; i <= 127 ; i++ ) { if ( i == 32 || i == 127 ) { String s = i == 32 ? "Spc" : "Del"; System.out.printf("%3d: %s ", i, s); } else { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_triangle
Sierpinski triangle
Task Produce an ASCII representation of a Sierpinski triangle of order   N. Example The Sierpinski triangle of order   4   should look like this: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ...
#PL.2FM
PL/M
100H:   DECLARE ORDER LITERALLY '4';   /* CP/M BDOS CALL */ BDOS: PROCEDURE (FN, ARG); DECLARE FN BYTE, ARG ADDRESS; GO TO 5; END BDOS;   PUT$CHAR: PROCEDURE (CHAR); DECLARE CHAR BYTE; CALL BDOS(2, CHAR); END PUT$CHAR;   /* PRINT SIERPINSKI TRIANGLE */ DECLARE (X, Y, SIZE) BYTE; SIZE = SHL(1, ORDER);   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_carpet
Sierpinski carpet
Task Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski carpet of order   N. For example, the Sierpinski carpet of order   3   should look like this: ########################### # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # ########################### ### ###### ###### ### # # # ## # # ## # # # ### ###### ...
#MATLAB
MATLAB
n = 3; c = string('#'); for k = 1 : n c = [c + c + c, c + c.replace('#', ' ') + c, c + c + c]; end disp(c.join(char(10)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Assume functions   a   and   b   return boolean values,   and further, the execution of function   b   takes considerable resources without side effects, an...
#Oz
Oz
declare fun {A Answer} AnswerS = {Value.toVirtualString Answer 1 1} in {System.showInfo "  % Called function {A "#AnswerS#"} -> "#AnswerS} Answer end   fun {B Answer} AnswerS = {Value.toVirtualString Answer 1 1} in {System.showInfo "  % Called function {B "#AnswerS#"} -> "#AnswerS} ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_puzzle
Set puzzle
Set Puzzles are created with a deck of cards from the Set Game™. The object of the puzzle is to find sets of 3 cards in a rectangle of cards that have been dealt face up. There are 81 cards in a deck. Each card contains a unique variation of the following four features: color, symbol, number and shading. there are...
#zkl
zkl
const nDraw=9, nGoal=(nDraw/2); // Basic var [const] UH=Utils.Helpers; // baked in stash of goodies deck:=Walker.cproduct("red green purple".split(), // Cartesian product of 4 lists of lists "one two three".split(), // T(1,2,3) (ie numbers) also works "oval squiggle diamond".split(), "solid open striped".spli...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_email
Send email
Task Write a function to send an email. The function should have parameters for setting From, To and Cc addresses; the Subject, and the message text, and optionally fields for the server name and login details. If appropriate, explain what notifications of problems/success are given. Solutions using libraries or f...
#Ada
Ada
with AWS.SMTP, AWS.SMTP.Client, AWS.SMTP.Authentication.Plain; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada, AWS;   procedure Sendmail is Status : SMTP.Status; Auth : aliased constant SMTP.Authentication.Plain.Credential := SMTP.Authentication.Plain.Initialize ("id", "password"); Isp : SMTP.Receiver; begin Isp := ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_of_real_numbers
Set of real numbers
All real numbers form the uncountable set ℝ. Among its subsets, relatively simple are the convex sets, each expressed as a range between two real numbers a and b where a ≤ b. There are actually four cases for the meaning of "between", depending on open or closed boundary: [a, b]: {x | a ≤ x and x ≤ b } (a, b): {x | ...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(deftype set== (a b) `(real ,a ,b)) (deftype set<> (a b) `(real (,a) (,b))) (deftype set=> (a b) `(real ,a (,b))) (deftype set<= (a b) `(real (,a) ,b))   (deftype set-union (s1 s2) `(or ,s1 ,s2)) (deftype set-intersection (s1 s2) `(and ,s1 ,s2)) (deftype set-diff (s1 s2) `(and ,s1 (not ,s2)))   (defun in-set-p (x set) ...