task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem | Stable marriage problem | Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description
Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference.
A stable set of engagements for marriage is o... | #Python | Python | import copy
guyprefers = {
'abe': ['abi', 'eve', 'cath', 'ivy', 'jan', 'dee', 'fay', 'bea', 'hope', 'gay'],
'bob': ['cath', 'hope', 'abi', 'dee', 'eve', 'fay', 'bea', 'jan', 'ivy', 'gay'],
'col': ['hope', 'eve', 'abi', 'dee', 'bea', 'fay', 'ivy', 'gay', 'cath', 'jan'],
'dan': ['ivy', 'fay', 'dee', 'gay', 'hop... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #IS-BASIC | IS-BASIC | 100 LET N=255 ! Size of stack
110 NUMERIC STACK(1 TO N)
120 LET PTR=1
130 DEF PUSH(X)
140 IF PTR>N THEN
150 PRINT "Stack is full.":STOP
160 ELSE
170 LET STACK(PTR)=X:LET PTR=PTR+1
180 END IF
190 END DEF
200 DEF POP
210 IF PTR=1 THEN
220 PRINT "Stack is empty.":STOP
230 ELSE
240 LET PTR=P... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #IS-BASIC | IS-BASIC | 100 PROGRAM "SpiralMa.bas"
110 TEXT 80
120 INPUT PROMPT "Enter size of matrix (max. 10): ":N
130 NUMERIC A(1 TO N,1 TO N)
140 CALL INIT(A)
150 CALL WRITE(A)
160 DEF INIT(REF T)
170 LET BCOL,BROW,COL,ROW=1:LET TCOL,TROW=N:LET DIR=0
180 FOR I=0 TO N^2-1
190 LET T(COL,ROW)=I
200 SELECT CASE DIR
210 CASE 0
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #VBA | VBA | *PACKAGE*
*READTABLE*
*ERROR-HANDLER*
*UNBOUND-HANDLER*
*LOAD-PATH*
*STANDARD-INPUT*
*STANDARD-OUTPUT*
*ERROR-OUTPUT*
*FIXNUM-FORMAT*
*HEXNUM-FORMAT*
*FLONUM-FORMAT*
*PRINT-CASE*
*SOFTWARE-TYPE*
T ; bound to #T
NIL ; bound to '()
OBJECT
CLASS |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #XLISP | XLISP | *PACKAGE*
*READTABLE*
*ERROR-HANDLER*
*UNBOUND-HANDLER*
*LOAD-PATH*
*STANDARD-INPUT*
*STANDARD-OUTPUT*
*ERROR-OUTPUT*
*FIXNUM-FORMAT*
*HEXNUM-FORMAT*
*FLONUM-FORMAT*
*PRINT-CASE*
*SOFTWARE-TYPE*
T ; bound to #T
NIL ; bound to '()
OBJECT
CLASS |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Radix_sort | Sorting algorithms/Radix sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
namespace RadixSort
{
class Program
{
static void Sort(int[] old)
{
int i, j;
int[] tmp = new int[old.Length];
for (int shift = 31; shift > -1; --shift)
{
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < old.Length; ++i)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #AArch64_Assembly | AArch64 Assembly |
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/* program quickSort64.s */
/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */
.include "../includeConstantesAR... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Patience_sort | Sorting algorithms/Patience sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program patienceSort.s */
/* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file
see task Include a file language arm assembly
for the routine affichageMess conversion10
see at end of this program the instruction include */
/* for constantes see task include a f... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
;; This efficient sort method uses the list library for permutations
(lib 'list)
(define (in-order L)
(cond
((empty? L) #t)
((empty? (rest L)) #t)
(else (and ( < (first L) (second L)) (in-order (rest L))))))
(define L (shuffle (iota 6)))
→ (1 5 4 2 0 3)
(for ((p (in-permutations (length L )))) ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program pancakeSort.s */
/* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file
see task Include a file language arm assembly
for the routine affichageMess conversion10
see at end of this program the instruction include */
/* for constantes see task include a fi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Pascal | Pascal | Delimiters #$:.%\^
Operators , = := == != < <= > >= @= @== @!= @< @<= @> @>= + - * / += -= *= /= @+= @-= @*= @/= .. & &= ? ; : |
Braces ()[]{}
BlockComment /* */ --/* --*/
LineComment --
TokenStart abcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
TokenStart ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_
TokenChar 0123456789
Escapes \rnt\'"eE#x0buU
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
var a = []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
func main() {
fmt.Println("before:", a)
stoogesort(a)
fmt.Println("after: ", a)
fmt.Println("nyuk nyuk nyuk")
}
func stoogesort(a []int) {
last := len(a) - 1
if a[last] < a[0] {
a[0], a[last] = a[last], a[... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | Array.prototype.timeoutSort = function (f) {
this.forEach(function (n) {
setTimeout(function () { f(n) }, 5 * n)
});
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #jq | jq | echo '[5, 1, 3, 2, 11, 6, 4]' | jq '
def f:
if .unsorted == [] then
.sorted
else
{ unsorted: [.unsorted[] | .t = .t - 1 | select(.t != 0)]
, sorted: (.sorted + [.unsorted[] | .t = .t - 1 | select(.t == 0) | .v]) }
| f
end;
{unsorted: [.[] | {v: ., t: .}], sorted: []} | f | .[]
' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #BASIC | BASIC |
10 'SAVE"SELSORT",A
20 ' Selection Sort Algorithm
30 '
40 ' VAR
50 DEFINT A-Z
60 OPTION BASE 1
70 I=0: J=0: IMINV = 0: IMAX = 0: TP! = 0: TL! = 0
80 '
90 CLS
100 PRINT "This program does the Selection Sort Algorithm"
110 INPUT "Number of elements to sort (Max=1000, Enter=10)";IMAX
120 IF IMAX = 0 THEN IMAX = 10
130 I... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #Clipper.2FXBase.2B.2B | Clipper/XBase++ | FUNCTION Soundex(cWord)
/*
This is a Clipper/XBase++ implementation of the standard American Soundex procedure.
*/
LOCAL cSoundex, i, nLast, cChar, nCode
cWord:=ALLTRIM(UPPER(cWord))
cSoundex:=LEFT(cWord, 1) // first letter is first char
nLast:=-1
FOR i:=2 TO LEN(cWord)
cChar:=SUBSTR(cWord, i, 1) ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #E | E | /** Shell sort (in-place) */
def shellSort(array) {
var inc := array.size() // 2
while (inc.aboveZero()) {
for var i => a in array {
while (i >= inc && (def b := array[i - inc]) > a) {
array[i] := b
i -= inc
}
array[i] := a
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #R | R |
bars <- intToUtf8(seq(0x2581, 0x2588), multiple = T) # ▁ ▂ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █
n_chars <- length(bars)
sparkline <- function(numbers) {
mn <- min(numbers)
mx <- max(numbers)
interval <- mx - mn
bins <- sapply(
numbers,
function(i)
bars[[1 + min(n_chars - 1, floor((i - mn) / interval * n_chars))]]
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ring | Ring |
# Project : Sorting algorithms/Strand sort
test = [-2,0,-2,5,5,3,-1,-3,5,5,0,2,-4,4,2]
results = []
resultsend = []
see "before sort:" + nl
showarray(test)
test = strandsort(test)
see "after sort:" + nl
showarray(test)
func strandsort(a)
while len(a) > 0
sublist = []
add... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Array
def strandsort
a = dup
result = []
until a.empty?
v = a.first
sublist, a = a.partition{|val| v=val if v<=val} # In case of v>val, it becomes nil.
result.each_index do |idx|
break if sublist.empty?
result.insert(idx, sublist.shift) if sublist.first < result... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem | Stable marriage problem | Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description
Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference.
A stable set of engagements for marriage is o... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(define MEN
'([abe abi eve cath ivy jan dee fay bea hope gay ]
[bob cath hope abi dee eve fay bea jan ivy gay ]
[col hope eve abi dee bea fay ivy gay cath jan ]
[dan ivy fay dee gay hope eve jan bea cath abi ]
[ed jan dee bea cath fay eve abi iv... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #J | J | stack=: ''
push=: monad def '0$stack=:stack,y'
pop=: monad def 'r[ stack=:}:stack[ r=.{:stack'
empty=: monad def '0=#stack' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #J | J | spiral =: ,~ $ [: /: }.@(2 # >:@i.@-) +/\@# <:@+: $ (, -)@(1&,)
spiral 5
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 20 7
12 11 10 9 8 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #Wren | Wren | class Parent {
construct new(name) {
_name = name
}
name { _name }
}
class Child is Parent {
construct new(name, parentName) {
_name = name
super(parentName) // call parent's constructor
}
name { _name } // overrides Parent's name method
printNames() {
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #Z80_Assembly | Z80 Assembly | org &0066
NMI_HANDLER: ;this label is optional, the CPU doesn't need it to know how to jump here.
retn ;in this example, the NMI routine will immediately return without doing anything. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Radix_sort | Sorting algorithms/Radix sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
// Radix sort comparator for 32-bit two's complement integers
class radix_test
{
const int bit; // bit position [0..31] to examine
public:
radix_test(int offset) : bit(offset) {} // constructor
bool operator()(int value) const // function call... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ABAP | ABAP |
report z_quicksort.
data(numbers) = value int4_table( ( 4 ) ( 65 ) ( 2 ) ( -31 ) ( 0 ) ( 99 ) ( 2 ) ( 83 ) ( 782 ) ( 1 ) ).
perform quicksort changing numbers.
write `[`.
loop at numbers assigning field-symbol(<numbers>).
write <numbers>.
endloop.
write `]`.
form quicksort changing numbers type int4_table.
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Patience_sort | Sorting algorithms/Patience sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ATS | ATS | (*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
#include "share/atspre_staload.hats"
vtypedef array_tup_vt (a : vt@ype+, p : addr, n : int) =
(* An array, without size information attached. *)
@(array_v (a, p, n),
mfree_gc_v p |
ptr p)
extern fn {a : t@ype}
patience_sort
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Sort do
def permutation_sort([]), do: []
def permutation_sort(list) do
Enum.find(permutation(list), fn [h|t] -> in_order?(t, h) end)
end
defp permutation([]), do: [[]]
defp permutation(list) do
for x <- list, y <- permutation(list -- [x]), do: [x|y]
end
defp in_order?([], _), do: tru... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Factor | Factor | USING: grouping io math.combinatorics math.order prettyprint ;
IN: rosetta-code.permutation-sort
: permutation-sort ( seq -- seq' )
[ [ before=? ] monotonic? ] find-permutation ;
{ 10 2 6 8 1 4 3 } permutation-sort .
"apple" permutation-sort print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Arturo | Arturo | pancakeSort: function [items][
arr: new items
len: size arr
loop (len-1)..1 'endIdx [
maxim: max slice arr 0 endIdx
maximIdx: index arr maxim
if maximIdx=endIdx -> continue
if maximIdx > 0 [
arr: (reverse slice arr 0 maximIdx) ++ slice arr maximIdx+1 (size arr)-... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loop { ; test loop
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loop, % Data0 := 10
Random, Data%A_Index%, 10, 99
Unsorted := Array2List("Data")
PancakeSort("Data")
Sorted := Array2List("... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Perl | Perl | Delimiters #$:.%\^
Operators , = := == != < <= > >= @= @== @!= @< @<= @> @>= + - * / += -= *= /= @+= @-= @*= @/= .. & &= ? ; : |
Braces ()[]{}
BlockComment /* */ --/* --*/
LineComment --
TokenStart abcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
TokenStart ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_
TokenChar 0123456789
Escapes \rnt\'"eE#x0buU
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Phix | Phix | Delimiters #$:.%\^
Operators , = := == != < <= > >= @= @== @!= @< @<= @> @>= + - * / += -= *= /= @+= @-= @*= @/= .. & &= ? ; : |
Braces ()[]{}
BlockComment /* */ --/* --*/
LineComment --
TokenStart abcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
TokenStart ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_
TokenChar 0123456789
Escapes \rnt\'"eE#x0buU
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | Markup:
() [] List
. Dotted pair (when surounded by white space)
" Transient symbol (string)
{} External symbol (database object)
\ Escape for following character
# Comment line
#{ }# Comment block
Read macros:
' The 'quote' function
` E... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Data.List
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Monad
insertAt e k = uncurry(++).second ((e:).drop 1). splitAt k
swapElems :: [a] -> Int -> Int -> [a]
swapElems xs i j = insertAt (xs!!j) i $ insertAt (xs!!i) j xs
stoogeSort [] = []
stoogeSort [x] = [x]
stoogeSort xs = doss 0 (length xs - 1) xs
doss :: (Ord ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Julia | Julia | function sleepsort(V::Vector{T}) where {T <: Real}
U = Vector{T}()
sizehint!(U, length(V))
@sync for v in V
@async begin
sleep(abs(v))
(v < 0 ? pushfirst! : push!)(U, v)
end
end
return U
end
v = rand(-10:10, 10)
println("# unordered: $v\n -> ordered: ", ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.51
import kotlin.concurrent.thread
fun sleepSort(list: List<Int>, interval: Long) {
print("Sorted : ")
for (i in list) {
thread {
Thread.sleep(i * interval)
print("$i ")
}
}
thread { // print a new line after displaying sorted list
Thre... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #BCPL | BCPL | get "libhdr"
let selectionsort(A, len) be if len > 1
$( let minloc = A and t = ?
for i=0 to len-1
if !minloc > A!i do minloc := A+i
t := !A
!A := !minloc
!minloc := t
selectionsort(A+1, len-1)
$)
let writearray(A, len) be
for i=0 to len-1 do
writed(A!i, 6)
let start() be
$... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
void selection_sort (int *a, int n) {
int i, j, m, t;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (j = i, m = i; j < n; j++) {
if (a[j] < a[m]) {
m = j;
}
}
t = a[i];
a[i] = a[m];
a[m] = t;
}
}
int main () {
int a[]... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #Clojure | Clojure | (defn get-code [c]
(case c
(\B \F \P \V) 1
(\C \G \J \K
\Q \S \X \Z) 2
(\D \T) 3
\L 4
(\M \N) 5
\R 6
nil)) ;(\A \E \I \O \U \H \W \Y)
(defn soundex [s]
(let [[f & s] (.toUpperCase s)]
(-> (map get-code s)
distinct
(concat , "0000")
(->> (cons f ,)
(remove nil? ,)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Eiffel | Eiffel | class
MY_SORTED_SET [G -> COMPARABLE]
inherit
TWO_WAY_SORTED_SET [G]
redefine
sort
end
create
make
feature
sort
-- Shell sort
local
inc: INTEGER
j: INTEGER
l_value: like item
do
from
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket (require syntax/parse)
(define bars "▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█")
(define bar-count (string-length bars))
(define (sparks str)
(define ns (map string->number (string-split str #rx"[ ,]" #:repeat? #t)))
(define mn (apply min ns))
(define bar-width (/ (- (apply max ns) mn) (- bar-count 1)))
(apply string (for/li... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #Raku | Raku | constant @bars = '▁' ... '█';
while prompt 'Numbers separated by anything: ' -> $_ {
my @numbers = map +*, .comb(/ '-'? [[\d+ ['.' \d*]?] | ['.' \d+]] /);
my ($mn,$mx) = @numbers.minmax.bounds;
say "min: $mn.fmt('%5f'); max: $mx.fmt('%5f')";
say @bars[ @numbers.map: { @bars * ($_ - $mn) / ($mx - $mn) mi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Sidef | Sidef | func merge(x, y) {
var out = [];
while (x && y) {
given (x[-1] <=> y[-1]) {
when ( 1) { out.prepend(x.pop) }
when (-1) { out.prepend(y.pop) }
default { out.prepend(x.pop, y.pop) }
}
}
x + y + out;
}
func strand(x) {
x || return [];
var out ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem | Stable marriage problem | Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description
Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference.
A stable set of engagements for marriage is o... | #Raku | Raku | my %he-likes =
abe => < abi eve cath ivy jan dee fay bea hope gay >,
bob => < cath hope abi dee eve fay bea jan ivy gay >,
col => < hope eve abi dee bea fay ivy gay cath jan >,
dan => < ivy fay dee gay hope eve jan bea cath abi >,
ed => < jan dee bea cath fay eve abi ivy hope gay >,
fred =... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #Java | Java | import java.util.Stack;
public class StackTest {
public static void main( final String[] args ) {
final Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
System.out.println( "New stack empty? " + stack.empty() );
stack.push( "There can be only one" );
System.out.println( "Pushed stack... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #Java | Java | public class Blah {
public static void main(String[] args) {
print2dArray(getSpiralArray(5));
}
public static int[][] getSpiralArray(int dimension) {
int[][] spiralArray = new int[dimension][dimension];
int numConcentricSquares = (int) Math.ceil((dimension) / 2.0);
int j;
int sideLen =... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #zkl | zkl | __DATE__, __DEBUG__, __FILE__, __LINE__, __NAME__, __TIME__ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 PRINT "The border colour is "; PEEK (23624): REM bordcr
20 PRINT "The ramtop address is "; PEEK (23730) + 256 * PEEK (23731): REM ramtop
30 POKE 23609,50: REM set keyboard pip to 50 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Radix_sort | Sorting algorithms/Radix sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #D | D | import std.stdio, std.math, std.traits, std.range, std.algorithm;
ElementType!R[] radixSort(size_t N=10, R)(R r)
if (hasLength!R && isRandomAccessRange!R &&
isIntegral!(ElementType!R)) {
alias ElementType!R E;
static if (isDynamicArray!R)
alias r res; // input is array => in place sort
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ACL2 | ACL2 | (defun partition (p xs)
(if (endp xs)
(mv nil nil)
(mv-let (less more)
(partition p (rest xs))
(if (< (first xs) p)
(mv (cons (first xs) less) more)
(mv less (cons (first xs) more))))))
(defun qsort (xs)
(if (endp xs)
nil
(mv-let (... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Patience_sort | Sorting algorithms/Patience sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | PatienceSort(A){
P:=0, Pile:=[], Result:=[]
for k, v in A
{
Pushed := 0
loop % P
{
i := A_Index
if Pile[i].Count() && (Pile[i, 1] >= v)
{
Pile[i].InsertAt(1, v)
pushed := true
break
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' version 07-04-2017
' compile with: fbc -s console
' Heap's algorithm non-recursive
Function permutation_sort(a() As ULong) As ULong
Dim As ULong i, j, count
Dim As ULong lb = LBound(a), ub = UBound(a)
Dim As ULong n = ub - lb +1
Dim As ULong c(lb To ub)
While i < n
If c(i) < i Then
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #BASIC | BASIC | RANDOMIZE TIMER
DIM nums(9) AS INTEGER
DIM L0 AS INTEGER, L1 AS INTEGER, n AS INTEGER
'initial values
FOR L0 = 0 TO 9
nums(L0) = L0
NEXT
'scramble
FOR L0 = 9 TO 1 STEP -1
n = INT(RND * (L0)) + 1
IF n <> L0 THEN SWAP nums(n), nums(L0)
NEXT
'display initial condition
FOR L0 = 0 TO 9
PRINT nums(L0);
NE... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #PL.2FI | PL/I | 'John''s pen' which is stored as <<John's pen>>
"He said ""Go!"" and opened the door" which is stored as <<He said "Go!" and opened the door>> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Plain_TeX | Plain TeX | a=1 ; The ';' indicates that a comment starts
b=2*a: a=b*33 ; b will now be 2, and a=66 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main() #: demonstrate various ways to sort a list and string
demosort(stoogesort,[3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3],"qwerty")
end
procedure stoogesort(X,op,i,j) #: return sorted list ascending(or descending)
local t
if /i := 0 then {
j := *X
op := sortop(op,X) ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Lua | Lua | function sleeprint(n)
local t0 = os.time()
while os.time() - t0 <= n do
coroutine.yield(false)
end
print(n)
return true
end
coroutines = {}
for i=1, #arg do
wrapped = coroutine.wrap(sleeprint)
table.insert(coroutines, wrapped)
wrapped(tonumber(arg[i]))
end
done = false
while not done do
done =... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | SleepSort = RunScheduledTask[Print@#, {#, 1}] & /@ # &;
SleepSort@{1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 4, 5, 2, 0}; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.23 | C# | class SelectionSort<T> where T : IComparable {
public T[] Sort(T[] list) {
int k;
T temp;
for (int i = 0; i < list.Length; i++) {
k = i;
for (int j=i + 1; j < list.Length; j++) {
if (list[j].CompareTo(list[k]) < 0) {
k = j;
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #CLU | CLU | lower = proc (c: char) returns (char)
if c >= 'A' & c <= 'Z' then
c := char$i2c(32 + char$c2i(c))
end
return(c)
end lower
soundex = proc (name: string) returns (string)
own coding: array[string] := array[string]$
[0:"aeiou","bfpv","cgjkqsxz","dt","l","mn","r"]
nums: array[int] :=... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Sort do
def shell_sort(list) when length(list)<=1, do: list
def shell_sort(list), do: shell_sort(list, div(length(list),2))
defp shell_sort(list, inc) do
gb = Enum.with_index(list) |> Enum.group_by(fn {_,i} -> rem(i,inc) end)
wk = Enum.map(0..inc-1, fn i ->
Enum.map(gb[i], fn {x,_} ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Euphoria | Euphoria | function shell_sort(sequence s)
integer gap,j
object temp
gap = floor(length(s)/2)
while gap > 0 do
for i = gap to length(s) do
temp = s[i]
j=i-gap
while j >= 1 and compare(temp, s[j]) <= 0 do
s[j+gap]=s[j]
j -= gap
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #REXX | REXX | /* Rexx */
parse arg aaa
call runSample aaa
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sparkline:
procedure
parse arg spark
spark = changestr(',', spark, ' ')
bars = '▁ ▂ ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █'
barK = words(bars)
nmin = word(spark, 1)
nmax = nmin
-- get min & max v... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc merge {listVar toMerge} {
upvar 1 $listVar v
set i [set j 0]
set out {}
while {$i<[llength $v] && $j<[llength $toMerge]} {
if {[set a [lindex $v $i]] < [set b [lindex $toMerge $j]]} {
lappend out $a
incr i
} else {
lappend out $b
incr j
}
}
# Done the merge, but will ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem | Stable marriage problem | Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description
Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference.
A stable set of engagements for marriage is o... | #REXX | REXX | /*- REXX --------------------------------------------------------------
* pref.b Preferences of boy b
* pref.g Preferences of girl g
* boys List of boys
* girls List of girls
* plist List of proposals
* mlist List of (current) matches
* glist List of girls to be matched
* glist.b List of girls that propose... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | var stack = [];
stack.push(1)
stack.push(2,3);
print(stack.pop()); // 3
print(stack.length); // 2, stack empty if 0 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | spiralArray = function (edge) {
var arr = Array(edge),
x = 0, y = edge,
total = edge * edge--,
dx = 1, dy = 0,
i = 0, j = 0;
while (y) arr[--y] = [];
while (i < total) {
arr[y][x] = i++;
x += dx; y += dy;
if (++j == edge) {
if (dy < 0) {x++... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Radix_sort | Sorting algorithms/Radix sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #EasyLang | EasyLang | # Radix sort - sorts positive integers
#
func sort . data[] .
radix = 10
for d in data[]
max = higher d max
.
len buck[][] radix
pos = 1
while pos <= max
for i range radix
buck[i][] = [ ]
.
for d in data[]
h = d / pos mod radix
buck[h][] &= d
.
di = 0
for i ran... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Action.21 | Action! | DEFINE MAX_COUNT="100"
INT ARRAY stack(MAX_COUNT)
INT stackSize
PROC PrintArray(INT ARRAY a INT size)
INT i
Put('[)
FOR i=0 TO size-1
DO
IF i>0 THEN Put(' ) FI
PrintI(a(i))
OD
Put(']) PutE()
RETURN
PROC InitStack()
stackSize=0
RETURN
BYTE FUNC IsEmpty()
IF stackSize=0 THEN
RETURN (1)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Patience_sort | Sorting algorithms/Patience sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C | C |
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int* patienceSort(int* arr,int size){
int decks[size][size],i,j,min,pickedRow;
int *count = (int*)calloc(sizeof(int),size),*sortedArr = (int*)malloc(size*sizeof(int));
for(i=0;i<size;i++){
for(j=0;j<size;j++){
if(count[j]==0 || (count[j]>0 && decks[j][count[j]-1]>=ar... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
var a = []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66}
// in place permutation sort of slice a
func main() {
fmt.Println("before:", a)
if len(a) > 1 && !recurse(len(a) - 1) {
// recurse should never return false from the top level.
// if it does, it means some code some... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Batch_File | Batch File | :: Pancake Sort from Rosetta Code
:: Batch File Implementation
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
:: put the input sequence of integers (only) on the list variable.
set "list=-2 0 -1 5 2 7 4 3 6 -1 7 2 1 8"
:: create a pseudo-array; start at 0.
set "range=-1"
for %%l in (%list%) do (
set /a "range+=1"
set ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | a=1 ; The ';' indicates that a comment starts
b=2*a: a=b*33 ; b will now be 2, and a=66 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Progress | Progress | a=1 ; The ';' indicates that a comment starts
b=2*a: a=b*33 ; b will now be 2, and a=66 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | a=1 ; The ';' indicates that a comment starts
b=2*a: a=b*33 ; b will now be 2, and a=66 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #IS-BASIC | IS-BASIC | 100 PROGRAM "StoogSrt.bas"
110 RANDOMIZE
120 NUMERIC ARRAY(5 TO 16)
130 CALL INIT(ARRAY)
140 CALL WRITE(ARRAY)
150 CALL STOOGESORT(ARRAY,LBOUND(ARRAY),UBOUND(ARRAY))
160 CALL WRITE(ARRAY)
170 DEF INIT(REF A)
180 FOR I=LBOUND(A) TO UBOUND(A)
190 LET A(I)=RND(99)+1
200 NEXT
210 END DEF
220 DEF WRITE(REF A)
230 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #J | J | swapElems=: |.@:{`[`]}
stoogeSort=: 3 : 0
(0,<:#y) stoogeSort y
:
if. >/x{y do. y=.x swapElems y end.
if. 1<-~/x do.
t=. <.3%~1+-~/x
(x-0,t) stoogeSort (x+t,0) stoogeSort (x-0,t) stoogeSort y
else. y end.
) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
-- =============================================================================
class RSortingSleepsort
properties constant private
dflt = '-6 3 1 4 5 2 3 -7 1 6 001 3 -9 2 5 -009 -8 4 6 1 9 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | g++ -std=c++11 selection.cpp
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Soundex | Soundex | Soundex is an algorithm for creating indices for words based on their pronunciation.
Task
The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling (from the soundex Wikipedia article).
Caution
There is a major issue in many of the ... | #COBOL | COBOL | **** sndxtest *********************************************
* Demonstrate the soundex encoding functions.
***************************************************************
Identification division.
Program-id. sndxtest.
Data division.
Working-storage section.
01 sampl... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Forth | Forth | defer less? ' < is less?
: shell { array len -- }
1 begin dup len u<= while 2* 1+ repeat { gap }
begin gap 2 = if 1 else gap 5 11 */ then dup to gap while
len gap do
array i cells +
dup @ swap ( temp last )
begin gap cells -
array over u<=
while 2dup @ less?
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Shell_sort | Sorting algorithms/Shell sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Fortran | Fortran | MODULE sort
CONTAINS
SUBROUTINE Shell_Sort(a)
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: i, j, increment
REAL :: temp
REAL, INTENT(in out) :: a(:)
increment = SIZE(a) / 2
DO WHILE (increment > 0)
DO i = increment+1, SIZE(a)
j = i
temp = a(i)
DO WHILE (j >= increment+1 .AND. a(j-increm... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #Ruby | Ruby | bar = ('▁'..'█').to_a
loop {print 'Numbers please separated by space/commas: '
numbers = gets.split(/[\s,]+/).map(&:to_f)
min, max = numbers.minmax
puts "min: %5f; max: %5f"% [min, max]
div = (max - min) / (bar.size - 1)
puts min == max ? bar.last*numbers.size : numbers.map{|num| bar[((num - min) / div).to_i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sparkline_in_unicode | Sparkline in unicode | A sparkline is a graph of successive values laid out horizontally
where the height of the line is proportional to the values in succession.
Task
Use the following series of Unicode characters to create a program
that takes a series of numbers separated by one or more whitespace or comma characters
and generates a s... | #Rust | Rust |
const BARS: &'static str = "▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█";
fn print_sparkline(s: &str){
let v = BARS.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
let line: String = s.replace(",", " ").split(" ")
.filter(|x| !x.is_empty())
.map(|x| v[x.parse::<f64>().unwrap().ceil() as usize - 1])
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ursala | Ursala | strand_sort "r" = # parameterized by a relational predicate "r"
@NiX -+
:-0 ~&B^?a\~&Y@a "r"?abh/~&alh2faltPrXPRC ~&arh2falrtPXPRC,
~&r->l ^|rlPlCrrPX/~& @hNCNXtX ~&r->lbx "r"?rllPXh/~&llPrhPlrPCXrtPX ~&rhPllPClrPXrtPX+- |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Strand_sort | Sorting algorithms/Strand sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Wren | Wren | var merge = Fn.new { |left, right|
var res = []
while (!left.isEmpty && !right.isEmpty) {
if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
res.add(left[0])
left.removeAt(0)
} else {
res.add(right[0])
right.removeAt(0)
}
}
res.addAll(left)
res.addAll(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem | Stable marriage problem | Solve the Stable marriage problem using the Gale/Shapley algorithm.
Problem description
Given an equal number of men and women to be paired for marriage, each man ranks all the women in order of his preference and each woman ranks all the men in order of her preference.
A stable set of engagements for marriage is o... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Person
def initialize(name)
@name = name
@fiance = nil
@preferences = []
@proposals = []
end
attr_reader :name, :proposals
attr_accessor :fiance, :preferences
def to_s
@name
end
def free
@fiance = nil
end
def single?
@fiance == nil
end
def engage(person)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack | Stack |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A stack is a container of elements with last in, first out access policy. Sometimes it also called LIFO.
The stack is accessed through its top.
The ba... | #Jsish | Jsish | /* Stack, is Jsish */
var stack = [];
puts('depth:', stack.length);
stack.push(42);
stack.push('abc');
puts('depth:', stack.length);
puts('popped:', stack.pop());
if (stack.length) printf('not '); printf('empty\n');
puts('top:', stack[stack.length-1]);
puts('popped:', stack.pop());
if (stack.length) printf('not ');... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #jq | jq | # Create an m x n matrix
def matrix(m; n; init):
if m == 0 then []
elif m == 1 then [range(0;n)] | map(init)
elif m > 0 then
matrix(1;n;init) as $row
| [range(0;m)] | map( $row )
else error("matrix\(m);_;_) invalid")
end ;
# Print a matrix neatly, each cell occupying n spaces
def neatly(n):
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Radix_sort | Sorting algorithms/Radix sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Eiffel | Eiffel |
class
RADIX_SORT
feature
radix_sort (ar: ARRAY [INTEGER])
-- Array 'ar' sorted in ascending order.
require
ar_not_void: ar /= Void
not_negative: across ar as a all a.item >= 0 end
local
bucket_1, bucket_0: LINKED_LIST [INTEGER]
j, k, dig: INTEGER
do
create bucket_0.make
create bucket_... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #ActionScript | ActionScript | function quickSort (array:Array):Array
{
if (array.length <= 1)
return array;
var pivot:Number = array[Math.round(array.length / 2)];
return quickSort(array.filter(function (x:Number, index:int, array:Array):Boolean { return x < pivot; })).concat(
array.filter(function (x:Number, in... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Patience_sort | Sorting algorithms/Patience sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
template <class E>
struct pile_less {
bool operator()(const std::stack<E> &pile1, const std::stack<E> &pile2) const {
return pile1.top() < pile2.top();
}
};
template <class E>
struct pile_great... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Groovy | Groovy | def factorial = { (it > 1) ? (2..it).inject(1) { i, j -> i*j } : 1 }
def makePermutation;
makePermutation = { list, i ->
def n = list.size()
if (n < 2) return list
def fact = factorial(n-1)
assert i < fact*n
def index = i.intdiv(fact)
[list[index]] + makePermutation(list[0..<index] + list[(i... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | DIM test(9)
test() = 4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1
PROCpancakesort(test())
FOR i% = 0 TO 9
PRINT test(i%) ;
NEXT
PRINT
END
DEF PROCpancakesort(a())
LOCAL i%, j%, m%
FOR i% = DIM(a(),1)+1 TO 2 STEP -1
m% = 0
FOR j% = 1 TO i%-1
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C | C | int pancake_sort(int *list, unsigned int length)
{
//If it's less than 2 long, just return it as sorting isn't really needed...
if(length<2)
return 0;
int i,a,max_num_pos,moves;
moves=0;
for(i=length;i>1;i--)
{
//Find position of the max number in pos(0) to pos(i)
max... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Python | Python | $ Item
@ Positional
% Associative
& Callable |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Quackery | Quackery | $ Item
@ Positional
% Associative
& Callable |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters | Special characters | Special characters are symbols (single characters or sequences of characters) that have a "special" built-in meaning in the language and typically cannot be used in identifiers.
Escape sequences are methods that the language uses to remove the special meaning from the symbol, enabling it to be used as a normal charact... | #Racket | Racket | $ Item
@ Positional
% Associative
& Callable |
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