task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #REXX | REXX | /* REXX ***************************************************************
* Merge 1.txt ... n.txt into all.txt
* 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt
* 1 19 1999 2e3
* 17 33 2999 3000
* 8 500 3999 RC task STREAM MERGE
**********************************************************************/
done.=0 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #AppleScript | AppleScript | use AppleScript version "2.3.1" -- Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) or later.
use sorter : script "Custom Iterative Ternary Merge Sort" -- <https://macscripter.net/viewtopic.php?pid=194430#p194430>
on stateNamePuzzle()
script o
property stateNames : {"Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas", ¬
"Cal... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #8086_Assembly | 8086 Assembly | with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Foo is
begin
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Bar");
end Foo; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Foo is
begin
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Bar");
end Foo; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | BEGIN
print( ( "Hello, World!", newline ) )
END |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Arturo | Arturo | main: function [][
print "Yes, we are in main!"
]
main |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #PHP | PHP | $key2val = ["A"=>"30", "B"=>"31", "C"=>"32", "D"=>"33", "E"=>"5", "F"=>"34", "G"=>"35",
"H"=>"0", "I"=>"36", "J"=>"37", "K"=>"38", "L"=>"2", "M"=>"4", "."=>"78", "N"=>"39",
"/"=>"79", "O"=>"1", "0"=>"790", "P"=>"70", "1"=>"791", "Q"=>"71", "2"=>"792",
"R"=>"8", "3"=>"793", "S"=>"6", "4"=>"794", ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program to compute and display (unsigned) Stirling numbers of the first kind.*/
parse arg lim . /*obtain optional argument from the CL.*/
if lim=='' | lim=="," then lim= 12 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
olim= lim ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Jsish | Jsish | /* String append, in Jsish */
var str = 'Hello';
;str += ', world';
var s2 = 'Goodbye';
;s2.concat(', World!');
/*
=!EXPECTSTART!=
str += ', world' ==> Hello, world
s2.concat(', World!') ==> Goodbye, World!
=!EXPECTEND!=
*/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Julia | Julia | s = "Hello"
s *= ", world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Const pi As Double = 3.141592653589793
Randomize
' Generates normally distributed random numbers with mean 0 and standard deviation 1
Function randomNormal() As Double
Return Cos(2.0 * pi * Rnd) * Sqr(-2.0 * Log(Rnd))
End Function
Sub normalStats(sampleSize As Integer)
If sampleSize < 1 The... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
const string data =
"12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 " +
"125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 12... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #AppleScript | AppleScript | use AppleScript version "2.4"
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
------------------ STERN-BROCOT SEQUENCE -----------------
-- sternBrocot :: Generator [Int]
on sternBrocot()
script go
on |λ|(xs)
set x to snd(xs)
tail(xs) & {fst(xs) + x, x}
end |λ|
e... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Raku | Raku | sub merge_streams ( @streams ) {
my @s = @streams.map({ hash( STREAM => $_, HEAD => .get ) })\
.grep({ .<HEAD>.defined });
return gather while @s {
my $h = @s.min: *.<HEAD>;
take $h<HEAD>;
$h<HEAD> := $h<STREAM>.get
orelse @s .= grep( { $_ !=== $h } );
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | ( Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define USE_FAKES 1
const char *states[] = {
#if USE_FAKES
"New Kory", "Wen Kory", "York New", "Kory New", "New Kory",
#endif
"Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas",
"California", "Colorado", "Connecticut",
"Delaware",
"Florida", "Georgia", "Ha... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | BEGIN {
# This is our main startup procedure
print "Hello World!"
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #AWK | AWK | BEGIN {
# This is our main startup procedure
print "Hello World!"
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #BASIC | BASIC | SUB main
PRINT "Hello from main!"
END SUB
main |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #C | C |
#include<stdio.h>
#define start main()
int start
{
printf("Hello World !");
return 0;
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de *Straddling
(NIL "H" "O" "L" NIL "M" "E" "S" NIL "R" "T")
("3" "A" "B" "C" "D" "F" "G" "I" "J" "K" "N")
("7" "P" "Q" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" "." "/")
("79" "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9") )
(de straddle (Str)
(pack
(mapcar
'((C)
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure.s encrypt_SC(originalText.s, alphabet.s, blank_1, blank_2)
Static notEscape.s = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ."
Protected preDigit_1.s = Str(blank_1), preDigit_2.s = Str(blank_2)
Protected i, index, curChar.s, escapeChar.s, outputText.s
Protected NewMap cipher.s()
;build cipher reference
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #Ruby | Ruby | $cache = {}
def sterling1(n, k)
if n == 0 and k == 0 then
return 1
end
if n > 0 and k == 0 then
return 0
end
if k > n then
return 0
end
key = [n, k]
if $cache[key] then
return $cache[key]
end
value = sterling1(n - 1, k - 1) + (n - 1) * sterling1(n ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | fun main(args: Array<String>) {
var s = "a"
s += "b"
s += "c"
println(s)
println("a" + "b" + "c")
val a = "a"
val b = "b"
val c = "c"
println("$a$b$c")
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def christian_name Albert}
-> christian_name
{def name de Jeumont-Schneidre}
-> name
{christian_name} {name}
-> Albert de Jeumont-Schneidre
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #langur | langur | var .s = "no more "
.s ~= "foo bars"
writeln .s |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"strings"
)
// Box-Muller
func norm2() (s, c float64) {
r := math.Sqrt(-2 * math.Log(rand.Float64()))
s, c = math.Sincos(2 * math.Pi * rand.Float64())
return s * r, c * r
}
func main() {
const (
n = 10000
bins = 12... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
const int dataset[] = {
12,127, 28, 42, 39,113, 42, 18, 44,118, 44, 37,113,124, 37, 48,127, 36,
29, 31,125,139,131,115,105,132,104,123, 35,113,122, 42,117,119, 58,109,
23,105, 63, 27, 44,105, 99, 41,128,121,116,125, 32, 61, 3... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | Found := FindOneToX(100), FoundList := ""
Loop, 10
FoundList .= "First " A_Index " found at " Found[A_Index] "`n"
MsgBox, 64, Stern-Brocot Sequence
, % "First 15: " FirstX(15) "`n"
. FoundList
. "First 100 found at " Found[100] "`n"
. "GCDs of all two consecutive members are " (GCDsUpToXAreOn... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Ruby | Ruby | def stream_merge(*files)
fio = files.map{|fname| open(fname)}
merge(fio.map{|io| [io, io.gets]})
end
def merge(fdata)
until fdata.empty?
io, min = fdata.min_by{|_,data| data}
puts min
if (next_data = io.gets).nil?
io.close
fdata.delete([io, min])
else
i = fdata.index{|x,_| x ==... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
template<typename T>
T unique(T&& src)
{
T retval(std::move(src));
std::sort(retval.begin(), retval.end(), std::less<typename T::value_type>());
retval.erase(std::unique(retval.begin(), retval.end()), retval.end(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Clojure | Clojure |
MODULE MainProcedure;
IMPORT StdLog;
PROCEDURE Do*;
BEGIN
StdLog.String("From Do");StdLog.Ln
END Do;
PROCEDURE Main*;
BEGIN
StdLog.String("From Main");StdLog.Ln
END Main;
END MainProcedure.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Component_Pascal | Component Pascal |
MODULE MainProcedure;
IMPORT StdLog;
PROCEDURE Do*;
BEGIN
StdLog.String("From Do");StdLog.Ln
END Do;
PROCEDURE Main*;
BEGIN
StdLog.String("From Main");StdLog.Ln
END Main;
END MainProcedure.
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Erlang | Erlang | USE: io
IN: example
: hello ( -- ) "Hello, world!" print ;
MAIN: hello |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Factor | Factor | USE: io
IN: example
: hello ( -- ) "Hello, world!" print ;
MAIN: hello |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #Python | Python | T = [["79", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"],
["", "H", "O", "L", "", "M", "E", "S", "", "R", "T"],
["3", "A", "B", "C", "D", "F", "G", "I", "J", "K", "N"],
["7", "P", "Q", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", ".", "/"]]
def straddle(s):
return "".join(L[0]+T[0][L.index(c)] for c in... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #Sidef | Sidef | func S1(n, k) { # unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind
stirling(n, k).abs
}
const r = (0..12)
var triangle = r.map {|n| 0..n -> map {|k| S1(n, k) } }
var widths = r.map {|n| r.map {|k| (triangle[k][n] \\ 0).len }.max }
say ('n\k ', r.map {|n| "%*s" % (widths[n], n) }.join(' '))
r.each {|n|
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc US1 {n k} {
if {$k == 0} {
return [expr {$n == 0}]
}
if {$n < $k} {
return 0
}
if {$n == $k} {
return 1
}
set nk [list $n $k]
if {[info exists ::US1cache($nk)]} {
return $::US1cache($nk)
}
set n1 [expr {$n - 1}]
set k1 [expr {$k - 1... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lasso | Lasso | local(x = 'Hello')
#x->append(', World!')
#x |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lingo | Lingo | str = "Hello"
put " world!" after str
put str
-- "Hello world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #LiveCode | LiveCode | local str="live"
put "code" after str |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Data.Map (Map, empty, insert, findWithDefault, toList)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Text.Printf (printf)
import Data.Function (on)
import Data.List (sort, maximumBy, minimumBy)
import Control.Monad.Random (RandomGen, Rand, evalRandIO, getRandomR)
import Control.Monad (replicateM)
-- Box-Muller
getNorm ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #Ceylon | Ceylon | "Run the module `thestemandleafplot`."
shared void run() {
value data ="12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35
113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114
126 53 114 96 25... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #BASIC | BASIC | 10 DEFINT A,B,I,J,S: DIM S(1200)
20 S(1)=1: S(2)=1
30 FOR I=2 TO 600
40 S(I*2-1)=S(I)+S(I-1)
50 S(I*2)=S(I)
60 NEXT I
70 PRINT "First 15 elements: ";
80 FOR I=1 TO 15: PRINT USING"# ";S(I);: NEXT I
85 PRINT
90 FOR I=1 TO 10
100 FOR J=1 TO 1200: IF S(J)<>I THEN NEXT J
110 PRINT "First";I;"at";J
120 NEXT I
130 FOR J=1 TO... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Scala | Scala | def mergeN[A : Ordering](is: Iterator[A]*): Iterator[A] = is.reduce((a, b) => merge2(a, b))
def merge2[A : Ordering](i1: Iterator[A], i2: Iterator[A]): Iterator[A] = {
merge2Buffered(i1.buffered, i2.buffered)
}
def merge2Buffered[A](i1: BufferedIterator[A], i2: BufferedIterator[A])(implicit ord: Ordering[A]): Ite... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #Clojure | Clojure | (ns clojure-sandbox.statenames
(:require [clojure.data.csv :as csv]
[clojure.java.io :as io]
[clojure.string :refer [lower-case]]
[clojure.math.combinatorics :as c]
[clojure.pprint :as pprint]))
(def made-up-states ["New Kory" "Wen Kory" "York New" "Kory New" "New Kor... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Forth | Forth | include foo.fs
...
: main ... ;
main bye |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Sub main()
Print "Hello from main!"
End Sub
main
Sleep |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Gambas | Gambas | PUBLIC SUB Main()
' This is the start of the program
END |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
var count = 0
func foo() {
fmt.Println("foo called")
}
func init() {
fmt.Println("first init called")
foo()
}
func init() {
fmt.Println("second init called")
main()
}
func main() {
count++
fmt.Println("main called when count is", count)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(struct *straddling (header main original)
#:reflection-name 'straddling
#:methods gen:custom-write
[(define (write-proc board port mode)
(write-string "#<straddling " port)
(write (*straddling-original board) port)
(write-string ">" port))])
(define string->vector (compose list... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #Raku | Raku | class Straddling_Checkerboard {
has @!flat_board; # 10x3 stored as 30x1
has $!plain2code; # full translation table, invertable
has @!table; # Printable layout, like Wikipedia entry
my $numeric_escape = '/';
my $exclude = /<-[A..Z0..9.]>/; # Omit the escape character
method display_table... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #Wren | Wren | import "/big" for BigInt
import "/fmt" for Fmt
var computed = {}
var stirling1 // recursive
stirling1 = Fn.new { |n, k|
var key = "%(n),%(k)"
if (computed.containsKey(key)) return computed[key]
if (n == 0 && k == 0) return BigInt.one
if (n > 0 && k == 0) return BigInt.zero
if (k > n) return Big... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lua | Lua | function string:show ()
print(self)
end
function string:append (s)
self = self .. s
end
x = "Hi "
x:show()
x:append("there!")
x:show() |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
a$="ok"
a$+="(one)"
Print a$
Document b$
b$="ok"
b$="(one)"
Print b$
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #J | J | runif01=: ?@$ 0: NB. random uniform number generator
rnorm01=. (2 o. 2p1 * runif01) * [: %: _2 * ^.@runif01 NB. random normal number generator (Box-Muller)
mean=: +/ % # NB. mean
stddev=: (<:@# %~ +/)&.:*:@(- mean) NB. standard deviation
histogram=... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Java | Java | import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.function.DoubleSupplier;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
import static java.util.stream.IntStream.range;
public class Test implements DoubleSupplier... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #Clojure | Clojure | (def data
[12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125
139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27
44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 114
96 25 109 7 31 141 46 13 27 43 117 116 27 7 68 40 31 115 124 42 128 146
52 71 118 11... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #BCPL | BCPL | get "libhdr"
manifest $( AMOUNT = 1200 $)
let gcd(a,b) =
a>b -> gcd(a-b, b),
a<b -> gcd(a, b-a),
a
let mkstern(s, n) be
$( s!1 := 1
s!2 := 1
for i=2 to n/2 do
$( s!(i*2-1) := s!i + s!(i-1)
s!(i*2) := s!i
$)
$)
let find(v, n, max) = valof
for i=1 to max
if v!i=n ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Sidef | Sidef | func merge_streams(streams) {
var s = streams.map { |stream|
Pair(stream, stream.readline)
}.grep {|p| defined(p.value) }
gather {
while (s) {
var p = s.min_by { .value }
take(p.value)
p.value = (p.key.readline \\ s.delete_if { _ == p })
}
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack_traces | Stack traces | Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the platform) the current call stack.... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with GNAT.Traceback;
with GNAT.Traceback.Symbolic;
procedure Test_Stack_Trace is
procedure Call_Stack is
Trace : GNAT.Traceback.Tracebacks_Array (1..1_000);
Length : Natural;
begin
GNAT.Traceback.Call_Chain (Trace, Length);
Put_Line (GNAT.Traceback.Sy... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stair-climbing_puzzle | Stair-climbing puzzle | From Chung-Chieh Shan (LtU):
Your stair-climbing robot has a very simple low-level API: the "step" function takes no argument and attempts to climb one step as a side effect. Unfortunately, sometimes the attempt fails and the robot clumsily falls one step instead. The "step" function detects what happens and returns a... | #11l | 11l | F step_up1()
V deficit = 1
L deficit > 0
I step()
deficit--
E
deficit++ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #D | D | import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.string, std.exception;
auto states = ["Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas",
"California", "Colorado", "Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida",
"Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa", "Kansas",
"Kentucky", "Louisiana", "Maine", "Maryland", "Massachusetts",
"... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #J | J | Welcome to Kotlin version 1.1.1 (JRE 1.8.0_121-b13)
Type :help for help, :quit for quit
>>> println("Look no main!")
Look no main!
>>> :quit
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Julia | Julia | Welcome to Kotlin version 1.1.1 (JRE 1.8.0_121-b13)
Type :help for help, :quit for quit
>>> println("Look no main!")
Look no main!
>>> :quit
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | Welcome to Kotlin version 1.1.1 (JRE 1.8.0_121-b13)
Type :help for help, :quit for quit
>>> println("Look no main!")
Look no main!
>>> :quit
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Logtalk | Logtalk |
:- initialization(main).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | proc main() =
echo "Hello World!"
main()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Nim | Nim | proc main() =
echo "Hello World!"
main()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Oforth | Oforth | : main(n)
"Sleeping..." println
n sleep
"Awake and leaving." println ; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program uses the straddling checkerboard cipher to encrypt/decrypt a message. */
parse arg msg /*obtain optional message from the C.L.*/
if msg='' then msg= 'One night-it was the twentieth of March, 1888-I was returning'
say 'plain text=' msg
call gen... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind | Stirling numbers of the first kind, or Stirling cycle numbers, count permutations according to their number
of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
They may be defined directly to be the number of permutations of n
elements with k disjoint cycles.
Stirling numbers of the first kind express coeffici... | #zkl | zkl | fcn stirling1(n,k){
var seen=Dictionary(); // cache for recursion
if(n==k==0) return(1);
if(n==0 or k==0) return(0);
z1,z2 := "%d,%d".fmt(n-1,k-1), "%d,%d".fmt(n-1,k);
if(Void==(s1 := seen.find(z1))){ s1 = seen[z1] = stirling1(n - 1, k - 1) }
if(Void==(s2 := seen.find(z2))){ s2 = seen[z2] = sti... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Maple | Maple | a := "Hello";
b := cat(a, " World");
c := `||`(a, " World"); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | (* mutable strings are not supported *)
s1 = "testing";
s1 = s1 <> " 123";
s1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #min | min | (quote cons "" join) :str-append
"foo" "bar" str-append puts! |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #jq | jq | cat /dev/urandom | tr -cd '0-9' | fold -w 10 |
jq -nRr -f normal-distribution.jq
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Julia | Julia | using Printf, Distributions, Gadfly
data = rand(Normal(0, 1), 1000)
@printf("N = %i\n", length(data))
@printf("μ = %2.2f\tσ = %2.2f\n", mean(data), std(data))
@printf("range = (%2.2f, %2.2f\n)", minimum(data), maximum(data))
h = plot(x=data, Geom.histogram)
draw(PNG("norm_hist.png", 10cm, 10cm), h) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #D | D | import std.stdio, std.algorithm;
void main() {
enum data = [12,127,28,42,39,113,42,18,44,118,44,37,113,124,37,48,
127,36,29,31,125,139,131,115,105,132,104,123,35,113,122,42,117,
119,58,109,23,105,63,27,44,105,99,41,128,121,116,125,32,61,37,
127,29,113,121,58,114,126,53,114,96,25,109,7,31,1... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
typedef unsigned int uint;
/* the sequence, 0-th member is 0 */
uint f(uint n)
{
return n < 2 ? n : (n&1) ? f(n/2) + f(n/2 + 1) : f(n/2);
}
uint gcd(uint a, uint b)
{
return a ? a < b ? gcd(b%a, a) : gcd(a%b, b) : b;
}
void find(uint from, uint to)
{
do {
uint n;
for (n = 1; f(n) != fr... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Tcl | Tcl | #!/usr/bin/env tclsh
proc merge {args} {
set peeks {}
foreach chan $args {
if {[gets $chan peek] > 0} {
dict set peeks $chan $peek
}
}
set peeks [lsort -stride 2 -index 1 $peeks]
while {[dict size $peeks]} {
set peeks [lassign $peeks chan peek]
puts $pe... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack_traces | Stack traces | Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the platform) the current call stack.... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | f()
return
f()
{
return g()
}
g()
{
ListLines
msgbox, lines recently executed
x = local to g
ListVars
msgbox, variable bindings
}
#Persistent |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack_traces | Stack traces | Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the platform) the current call stack.... | #BASIC | BASIC | 100 DEF PROC callstack
110 ON ERROR GOTO 1000
120 FOR i=1 TO 100
130 POP lnum
140 LIST lnum TO lnum
150 NEXT i
190 END PROC
1000 PRINT "End of stack"
1010 STOP
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack_traces | Stack traces | Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the platform) the current call stack.... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#define MAX_BT 200
void print_stack_trace()
{
void *buffer[MAX_BT];
int n;
n = backtrace(buffer, MAX_BT);
fprintf(stderr, "--- (depth %d) ---\n", n);
backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, n, STDERR_FILENO);
}
void inner(int k)... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stair-climbing_puzzle | Stair-climbing puzzle | From Chung-Chieh Shan (LtU):
Your stair-climbing robot has a very simple low-level API: the "step" function takes no argument and attempts to climb one step as a side effect. Unfortunately, sometimes the attempt fails and the robot clumsily falls one step instead. The "step" function detects what happens and returns a... | #ActionScript | ActionScript | function stepUp()
{
var i:int = 0;
while(i < 1)
if(step())i++;
else i--;
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stair-climbing_puzzle | Stair-climbing puzzle | From Chung-Chieh Shan (LtU):
Your stair-climbing robot has a very simple low-level API: the "step" function takes no argument and attempts to climb one step as a side effect. Unfortunately, sometimes the attempt fails and the robot clumsily falls one step instead. The "step" function detects what happens and returns a... | #Ada | Ada | procedure Step_Up is
begin
while not Step loop
Step_Up;
end loop;
end Step_Up; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"unicode"
)
var states = []string{"Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas",
"California", "Colorado", "Connecticut",
"Delaware",
"Florida", "Georgia", "Hawaii",
"Idaho", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa",
"Kansas", "Kentucky", "Louisiana",
"Maine", "Maryland... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | BEGIN {...} # as soon as parsed
CHECK {...} # end of compile time
INIT {...} # beginning of run time
END {...} # end of run time |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Pascal | Pascal | BEGIN {...} # as soon as parsed
CHECK {...} # end of compile time
INIT {...} # beginning of run time
END {...} # end of run time |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Perl | Perl | BEGIN {...} # as soon as parsed
CHECK {...} # end of compile time
INIT {...} # beginning of run time
END {...} # end of run time |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #Phix | Phix | procedure main()
...
end procedure
main()
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Start_from_a_main_routine | Start from a main routine |
Some languages (like Gambas and Visual Basic) support two startup modes. Applications written in these languages start with an open window that waits for events, and it is necessary to do some trickery to cause a main procedure to run instead. Data driven or event driven languages may also require similar tricker... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | println("hello world");
line(0, 0, width, height); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Straddling_checkerboard | Straddling checkerboard | Task
Implement functions to encrypt and decrypt a message using the straddling checkerboard method. The checkerboard should take a 28 character alphabet (A-Z plus a full stop and an escape character) and two different numbers representing the blanks in the first row. The output will be a series of decimal digits.
Num... | #Ruby | Ruby | class StraddlingCheckerboard
EncodableChars = "A-Z0-9."
SortedChars = " ./" + [*"A".."Z"].join
def initialize(board = nil)
if board.nil?
# create a new random board
rest = "BCDFGHJKLMPQUVWXYZ/.".chars.shuffle
@board = [" ESTONIAR".chars.shuffle, rest[0..9], rest[10..19]]
elsif board.... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #MontiLang | MontiLang | |Hello | |world!| swap + print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | s1 = "this is"
s1 += " a test"
println s1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Neko | Neko | /**
<doc><p>String append in Neko</pre></doc>
**/
var str = "Hello"
str += ", world"
$print(str, "\n") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.2
val rand = java.util.Random()
fun normalStats(sampleSize: Int) {
if (sampleSize < 1) return
val r = DoubleArray(sampleSize)
val h = IntArray(12) // all zero by default
/*
Generate 'sampleSize' normally distributed random numbers with mean 0.5 and SD 0.25
and calculate ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_plot | Stem-and-leaf plot | Create a well-formatted stem-and-leaf plot from the following data set, where the leaves are the last digits:
12 127 28 42 39 113 42 18 44 118 44 37 113 124 37 48 127 36 29 31 125 139 131 115 105 132 104 123 35 113 122 42 117 119 58 109 23 105 63 27 44 105 99 41 128 121 116 125 32 61 37 127 29 113 121 58 114 126 53 11... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Stem_and_leaf do
def plot(data, leaf_digits\\1) do
multiplier = Enum.reduce(1..leaf_digits, 1, fn _,acc -> acc*10 end)
Enum.group_by(data, fn x -> div(x, multiplier) end)
|> Map.new(fn {k,v} -> {k, Enum.map(v, &rem(&1, multiplier)) |> Enum.sort} end)
|> print(leaf_digits)
end
defp prin... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stern-Brocot_sequence | Stern-Brocot sequence | For this task, the Stern-Brocot sequence is to be generated by an algorithm similar to that employed in generating the Fibonacci sequence.
The first and second members of the sequence are both 1:
1, 1
Start by considering the second member of the sequence
Sum the considered member of the sequence and its prece... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
static class Program {
static List<int> l = new List<int>() { 1, 1 };
static int gcd(int a, int b) {
return a > 0 ? a < b ? gcd(b % a, a) : gcd(a % b, b) : b; }
static void Main(string[] args) {
int max = 1000; int take... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | sort --merge source1 source2 sourceN > sink
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stream_merge | Stream merge | 2-stream merge
Read two sorted streams of items from external source (e.g. disk, or network), and write one stream of sorted items to external sink.
Common algorithm: keep 1 buffered item from each source, select minimal of them, write it, fetch another item from that stream from which the written item was.
N-strea... | #Wren | Wren | import "io" for File
import "/ioutil" for FileUtil
import "/str" for Str
import "/seq" for Lst
var merge2 = Fn.new { |inputFile1, inputFile2, outputFile|
// Note that the FileUtil.readEachLine method checks the file exists and closes it
// when there are no more lines to read.
var reader1 = Fiber.new(File... |
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