fact
stringlengths
6
3.84k
type
stringclasses
11 values
library
stringclasses
32 values
imports
listlengths
1
14
filename
stringlengths
20
95
symbolic_name
stringlengths
1
90
docstring
stringlengths
7
20k
@[simps apply_app] Functor.sectionsEquivHom (F : C ⥤ Type u₂) (X : Type u₂) [Unique X] : F.sections ≃ ((const _).obj X ⟶ F) where toFun s := { app j x := s.1 j naturality _ _ _ := by ext x; simp } invFun τ := ⟨fun j ↦ τ.app _ (default : X), fun φ ↦ (congr_fun (τ.naturality φ) _).symm⟩ right_inv τ :=...
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
Functor.sectionsEquivHom
A type-level equivalence between sections of a functor and morphisms from a terminal functor to it. We use the constant functor on a given singleton type here as a specific choice of terminal functor.
Functor.sectionsEquivHom_naturality {F G : C ⥤ Type u₂} (f : F ⟶ G) (X : Type u₂) [Unique X] (x : F.sections) : (G.sectionsEquivHom X) ((sectionsFunctor C).map f x) = (F.sectionsEquivHom X) x ≫ f := by rfl
lemma
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
Functor.sectionsEquivHom_naturality
null
Functor.sectionsEquivHom_naturality_symm {F G : C ⥤ Type u₂} (f : F ⟶ G) (X : Type u₂) [Unique X] (τ : (const C).obj X ⟶ F) : (G.sectionsEquivHom X).symm (τ ≫ f) = (sectionsFunctor C).map f ((F.sectionsEquivHom X).symm τ) := by rfl
lemma
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
Functor.sectionsEquivHom_naturality_symm
null
@[simps!] noncomputable sectionsFunctorNatIsoCoyoneda (X : Type max u₁ u₂) [Unique X] : Functor.sectionsFunctor.{v₁, max u₁ u₂} C ≅ coyoneda.obj (op ((Functor.const C).obj X)) := NatIso.ofComponents fun F ↦ (F.sectionsEquivHom X).toIso
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
sectionsFunctorNatIsoCoyoneda
A natural isomorphism between the sections functor `(C ⥤ Type _) ⥤ Type _` and the co-Yoneda embedding of a terminal functor, specifically a constant functor on a given singleton type `X`.
@[simps!] homNatIso {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] {F : C ⥤ D} (hF : F.FullyFaithful) (X : C) : F.op ⋙ yoneda.obj (F.obj X) ⋙ uliftFunctor.{v₁} ≅ yoneda.obj X ⋙ uliftFunctor.{v₂} := NatIso.ofComponents (fun Y => Equiv.toIso (Equiv.ulift.trans <| hF.homEquiv.symm.trans Equiv.ulift.symm)) (fun f => by ext;...
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
homNatIso
`FullyFaithful.homEquiv` as a natural isomorphism.
@[simps!] homNatIsoMaxRight {D : Type u₂} [Category.{max v₁ v₂} D] {F : C ⥤ D} (hF : F.FullyFaithful) (X : C) : F.op ⋙ yoneda.obj (F.obj X) ≅ yoneda.obj X ⋙ uliftFunctor.{v₂} := NatIso.ofComponents (fun Y => Equiv.toIso (hF.homEquiv.symm.trans Equiv.ulift.symm)) (fun f => by ext; exact Equiv.ulift.injecti...
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
homNatIsoMaxRight
`FullyFaithful.homEquiv` as a natural isomorphism.
@[simps!] compYonedaCompWhiskeringLeft {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] {F : C ⥤ D} (hF : F.FullyFaithful) : F ⋙ yoneda ⋙ (whiskeringLeft _ _ _).obj F.op ⋙ (Functor.whiskeringRight _ _ _).obj uliftFunctor.{v₁} ≅ yoneda ⋙ (Functor.whiskeringRight _ _ _).obj uliftFunctor.{v₂} := NatIso.ofComponents (fun ...
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
compYonedaCompWhiskeringLeft
`FullyFaithful.homEquiv` as a natural isomorphism.
@[simps!] compYonedaCompWhiskeringLeftMaxRight {D : Type u₂} [Category.{max v₁ v₂} D] {F : C ⥤ D} (hF : F.FullyFaithful) : F ⋙ yoneda ⋙ (whiskeringLeft _ _ _).obj F.op ≅ yoneda ⋙ (Functor.whiskeringRight _ _ _).obj uliftFunctor.{v₂} := NatIso.ofComponents (fun X => hF.homNatIsoMaxRight _) (fun f => by e...
def
CategoryTheory
[ "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Hom", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic", "Mathlib.Data.ULift", "Mathlib.Logic.Function.ULift" ]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Yoneda.lean
compYonedaCompWhiskeringLeftMaxRight
`FullyFaithful.homEquiv` as a natural isomorphism.
@[deprecated Colex (since := "2025-08-28")] protected Colex (α) where /-- `toColex` is the "identity" function between `Finset α` and `Finset.Colex α`. -/ protected toColex :: /-- `ofColex` is the "identity" function between `Finset.Colex α` and `Finset α`. -/ protected (ofColex : Finset α) open Colex
structure
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
Colex
Type synonym of `Finset α` equipped with the colexicographic order rather than the inclusion order.
@[deprecated toColex_ofColex (since := "2025-08-28")] protected toColex_ofColex (s : Finset.Colex α) : Finset.Colex.toColex (Finset.Colex.ofColex s) = s := rfl set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated ofColex_toColex (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_ofColex
null
protected ofColex_toColex (s : Finset α) : Finset.Colex.ofColex (Finset.Colex.toColex s) = s := rfl set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated toColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
ofColex_toColex
null
protected toColex_inj {s t : Finset α} : Finset.Colex.toColex s = Finset.Colex.toColex t ↔ s = t := by simp set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated ofColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_inj
null
protected ofColex_inj {s t : Finset.Colex α} : Finset.Colex.ofColex s = Finset.Colex.ofColex t ↔ s = t := by cases s; cases t; simp set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated toColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
ofColex_inj
null
toColex_ne_toColex {s t : Finset α} : Finset.Colex.toColex s ≠ Finset.Colex.toColex t ↔ s ≠ t := by simp set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated ofColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_ne_toColex
null
ofColex_ne_ofColex {s t : Finset.Colex α} : Finset.Colex.ofColex s ≠ Finset.Colex.ofColex t ↔ s ≠ t := by simp [Finset.ofColex_inj] set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated toColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
ofColex_ne_ofColex
null
toColex_injective : Injective (Finset.Colex.toColex : Finset α → Finset.Colex α) := fun _ _ ↦ Finset.toColex_inj.1 set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated ofColex_inj (since := "2025-08-28")]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_injective
null
ofColex_injective : Injective (Finset.Colex.ofColex : Finset.Colex α → Finset α) := fun _ _ ↦ Finset.ofColex_inj.1
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
ofColex_injective
null
instLE : LE (Colex (Finset α)) where le s t := ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ ofColex s → a ∉ ofColex t → ∃ b, b ∈ ofColex t ∧ b ∉ ofColex s ∧ a ≤ b
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instLE
null
private trans_aux (hst : toColex s ≤ toColex t) (htu : toColex t ≤ toColex u) (has : a ∈ s) (hat : a ∉ t) : ∃ b, b ∈ u ∧ b ∉ s ∧ a ≤ b := by classical let s' : Finset α := {b ∈ s | b ∉ t ∧ a ≤ b} have ⟨b, hb, hbmax⟩ := s'.exists_maximal ⟨a, by simp [s', has, hat]⟩ simp only [s', mem_filter, and_imp] at hb h...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
trans_aux
null
private antisymm_aux (hst : toColex s ≤ toColex t) (hts : toColex t ≤ toColex s) : s ⊆ t := by intro a has by_contra! hat have ⟨_b, hb₁, hb₂, _⟩ := trans_aux hst hts has hat exact hb₂ hb₁
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
antisymm_aux
null
instPartialOrder : PartialOrder (Colex (Finset α)) where le_refl _ _ ha ha' := (ha' ha).elim le_antisymm _ _ hst hts := (antisymm_aux hst hts).antisymm (antisymm_aux hts hst) le_trans s t u hst htu a has hau := by by_cases hat : a ∈ ofColex t · have ⟨b, hbu, hbt, hab⟩ := htu hat hau by_cases hbs : b...
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instPartialOrder
null
le_def {s t : Colex (Finset α)} : s ≤ t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ ofColex s → a ∉ ofColex t → ∃ b, b ∈ ofColex t ∧ b ∉ ofColex s ∧ a ≤ b := Iff.rfl
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
le_def
null
toColex_le_toColex : toColex s ≤ toColex t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → a ∉ t → ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ b ∉ s ∧ a ≤ b := Iff.rfl
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_le_toColex
null
toColex_lt_toColex : toColex s < toColex t ↔ s ≠ t ∧ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → a ∉ t → ∃ b, b ∈ t ∧ b ∉ s ∧ a ≤ b := by simp [lt_iff_le_and_ne, toColex_le_toColex, and_comm]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_lt_toColex
null
toColex_mono : Monotone (@toColex (Finset α)) := fun _s _t hst _a has hat ↦ (hat <| hst has).elim
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_mono
If `s ⊆ t`, then `s ≤ t` in the colex order. Note the converse does not hold, as inclusion does not form a linear order.
toColex_strictMono : StrictMono (@toColex (Finset α)) := toColex_mono.strictMono_of_injective toColex.injective
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_strictMono
If `s ⊂ t`, then `s < t` in the colex order. Note the converse does not hold, as inclusion does not form a linear order.
toColex_le_toColex_of_subset (h : s ⊆ t) : toColex s ≤ toColex t := toColex_mono h
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_le_toColex_of_subset
If `s ⊆ t`, then `s ≤ t` in the colex order. Note the converse does not hold, as inclusion does not form a linear order.
toColex_lt_toColex_of_ssubset (h : s ⊂ t) : toColex s < toColex t := toColex_strictMono h
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_lt_toColex_of_ssubset
If `s ⊂ t`, then `s < t` in the colex order. Note the converse does not hold, as inclusion does not form a linear order.
instOrderBot : OrderBot (Colex (Finset α)) where bot := toColex ∅ bot_le s a ha := by cases ha @[simp] lemma toColex_empty : toColex (∅ : Finset α) = ⊥ := rfl @[simp] lemma ofColex_bot : ofColex (⊥ : Colex (Finset α)) = ∅ := rfl
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instOrderBot
null
forall_le_mono (hst : toColex s ≤ toColex t) (ht : ∀ b ∈ t, b ≤ a) : ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a := by rintro b hb by_cases b ∈ t · exact ht _ ‹_› · obtain ⟨c, hct, -, hbc⟩ := hst hb ‹_› exact hbc.trans <| ht _ hct
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
forall_le_mono
If `s ≤ t` in colex, and all elements in `t` are small, then all elements in `s` are small.
forall_lt_mono (hst : toColex s ≤ toColex t) (ht : ∀ b ∈ t, b < a) : ∀ b ∈ s, b < a := by rintro b hb by_cases b ∈ t · exact ht _ ‹_› · obtain ⟨c, hct, -, hbc⟩ := hst hb ‹_› exact hbc.trans_lt <| ht _ hct
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
forall_lt_mono
If `s ≤ t` in colex, and all elements in `t` are small, then all elements in `s` are small.
toColex_le_singleton : toColex s ≤ toColex {a} ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b ≤ a ∧ (a ∈ s → b = a) := by simp only [toColex_le_toColex, mem_singleton, exists_eq_left] refine forall₂_congr fun b _ ↦ ?_; obtain rfl | hba := eq_or_ne b a <;> aesop
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_le_singleton
`s ≤ {a}` in colex iff all elements of `s` are strictly less than `a`, except possibly `a` in which case `s = {a}`.
toColex_lt_singleton : toColex s < toColex {a} ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, b < a := by rw [lt_iff_le_and_ne, toColex_le_singleton, ne_eq, toColex_inj] refine ⟨fun h b hb ↦ (h.1 _ hb).1.lt_of_ne ?_, fun h ↦ ⟨fun b hb ↦ ⟨(h _ hb).le, fun ha ↦ (lt_irrefl _ <| h _ ha).elim⟩, ?_⟩⟩ <;> rintro rfl · refine h.2 <| eq_singleton_iff_un...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_lt_singleton
`s < {a}` in colex iff all elements of `s` are strictly less than `a`.
singleton_le_toColex : (toColex {a} : Colex (Finset α)) ≤ toColex s ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, a ≤ x := by simp [toColex_le_toColex]; by_cases a ∈ s <;> aesop
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
singleton_le_toColex
`{a} ≤ s` in colex iff `s` contains an element greater than or equal to `a`.
singleton_le_singleton : (toColex ({a} : Finset α)) ≤ toColex {b} ↔ a ≤ b := by simp [toColex_le_singleton, eq_comm]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
singleton_le_singleton
Colex is an extension of the base order.
singleton_lt_singleton : (toColex ({a} : Finset α)) < toColex {b} ↔ a < b := by simp [toColex_lt_singleton]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
singleton_lt_singleton
Colex is an extension of the base order.
le_iff_sdiff_subset_lowerClosure {s t : Colex (Finset α)} : s ≤ t ↔ (↑(ofColex s) : Set α) \ ↑(ofColex t) ⊆ lowerClosure (↑(ofColex t) \ ↑(ofColex s) : Set α) := by simp [le_def, Set.subset_def, and_assoc]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
le_iff_sdiff_subset_lowerClosure
null
instDecidableLE [DecidableLE α] : DecidableLE (Colex (Finset α)) := fun s t ↦ decidable_of_iff' (∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ ofColex s → a ∉ ofColex t → ∃ b, b ∈ ofColex t ∧ b ∉ ofColex s ∧ a ≤ b) Iff.rfl
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instDecidableLE
null
instDecidableLT [DecidableLE α] : DecidableLT (Colex (Finset α)) := decidableLTOfDecidableLE
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instDecidableLT
null
toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff (hus : u ⊆ s) (hut : u ⊆ t) : toColex (s \ u) ≤ toColex (t \ u) ↔ toColex s ≤ toColex t := by simp_rw [toColex_le_toColex, ← and_imp, ← and_assoc, ← mem_sdiff, sdiff_sdiff_sdiff_cancel_right (show u ≤ s from hus), sdiff_sdiff_sdiff_cancel_right (show u ≤ t from hut)]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff
The colexigraphic order is insensitive to removing the same elements from both sets.
toColex_sdiff_lt_toColex_sdiff (hus : u ⊆ s) (hut : u ⊆ t) : toColex (s \ u) < toColex (t \ u) ↔ toColex s < toColex t := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le' (toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff hut hus) <| toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff hus hut @[simp] lemma toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff' : toColex (s \ t) ≤ toColex (t ...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_sdiff_lt_toColex_sdiff
The colexigraphic order is insensitive to removing the same elements from both sets.
@[simp] cons_le_cons (ha hb) : toColex (s.cons a ha) ≤ toColex (s.cons b hb) ↔ a ≤ b := by obtain rfl | hab := eq_or_ne a b · simp classical rw [← toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff', cons_sdiff_cons hab, cons_sdiff_cons hab.symm, singleton_le_singleton] @[simp] lemma cons_lt_cons (ha hb) : toColex (s.cons a ha...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
cons_le_cons
null
insert_le_insert (ha : a ∉ s) (hb : b ∉ s) : toColex (insert a s) ≤ toColex (insert b s) ↔ a ≤ b := by rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ ha, ← cons_eq_insert _ _ hb, cons_le_cons]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
insert_le_insert
null
insert_lt_insert (ha : a ∉ s) (hb : b ∉ s) : toColex (insert a s) < toColex (insert b s) ↔ a < b := by rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ ha, ← cons_eq_insert _ _ hb, cons_lt_cons]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
insert_lt_insert
null
erase_le_erase (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : toColex (s.erase a) ≤ toColex (s.erase b) ↔ b ≤ a := by obtain rfl | hab := eq_or_ne a b · simp classical rw [← toColex_sdiff_le_toColex_sdiff', erase_sdiff_erase hab hb, erase_sdiff_erase hab.symm ha, singleton_le_singleton]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
erase_le_erase
null
erase_lt_erase (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : toColex (s.erase a) < toColex (s.erase b) ↔ b < a := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le' (erase_le_erase hb ha) (erase_le_erase ha hb)
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
erase_lt_erase
null
instLinearOrder : LinearOrder (Colex (Finset α)) where le_total s t := by classical obtain rfl | hts := eq_or_ne t s · simp have ⟨a, ha, hamax⟩ := exists_max_image _ id (symmDiff_nonempty.2 <| ofColex.injective.ne_iff.2 hts) simp_rw [mem_symmDiff] at ha hamax exact ha.imp (fun ha b hbs h...
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instLinearOrder
null
private max_mem_aux {s t : Colex (Finset α)} (hst : s ≠ t) : (ofColex s ∆ ofColex t).Nonempty := by simpa
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
max_mem_aux
null
toColex_lt_toColex_iff_exists_forall_lt : toColex s < toColex t ↔ ∃ a ∈ t, a ∉ s ∧ ∀ b ∈ s, b ∉ t → b < a := by rw [← not_le, toColex_le_toColex, not_forall] simp only [not_forall, not_exists, not_and, not_le, exists_prop]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_lt_toColex_iff_exists_forall_lt
null
lt_iff_exists_forall_lt {s t : Colex (Finset α)} : s < t ↔ ∃ a ∈ ofColex t, a ∉ ofColex s ∧ ∀ b ∈ ofColex s, b ∉ ofColex t → b < a := toColex_lt_toColex_iff_exists_forall_lt
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
lt_iff_exists_forall_lt
null
toColex_le_toColex_iff_max'_mem : toColex s ≤ toColex t ↔ ∀ hst : s ≠ t, (s ∆ t).max' (symmDiff_nonempty.2 hst) ∈ t := by refine ⟨fun h hst ↦ ?_, fun h a has hat ↦ ?_⟩ · set m := (s ∆ t).max' (symmDiff_nonempty.2 hst) by_contra hmt have hms : m ∈ s := by simpa [m, mem_symmDiff, hmt] using max'_mem...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_le_toColex_iff_max'_mem
null
le_iff_max'_mem {s t : Colex (Finset α)} : s ≤ t ↔ ∀ h : s ≠ t, (ofColex s ∆ ofColex t).max' (max_mem_aux h) ∈ ofColex t := toColex_le_toColex_iff_max'_mem
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
le_iff_max'_mem
null
toColex_lt_toColex_iff_max'_mem : toColex s < toColex t ↔ ∃ hst : s ≠ t, (s ∆ t).max' (symmDiff_nonempty.2 hst) ∈ t := by rw [lt_iff_le_and_ne, toColex_le_toColex_iff_max'_mem]; aesop
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_lt_toColex_iff_max'_mem
null
lt_iff_max'_mem {s t : Colex (Finset α)} : s < t ↔ ∃ h : s ≠ t, (ofColex s ∆ ofColex t).max' (max_mem_aux h) ∈ ofColex t := by rw [lt_iff_le_and_ne, le_iff_max'_mem]; aesop
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
lt_iff_max'_mem
null
lt_iff_exists_filter_lt : toColex s < toColex t ↔ ∃ w ∈ t \ s, {a ∈ s | w < a} = {a ∈ t | w < a} := by simp only [lt_iff_exists_forall_lt, mem_sdiff, filter_inj, and_assoc] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ · let u := {w ∈ t \ s | ∀ a ∈ s, a ∉ t → a < w} have mem_u {w : α} : w ∈ u ↔ w ∈ t ∧ w ∉ s ∧ ∀ a ∈ s, a ∉ t →...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
lt_iff_exists_filter_lt
null
erase_le_erase_min' (hst : toColex s ≤ toColex t) (hcard : #s ≤ #t) (ha : a ∈ s) : toColex (s.erase a) ≤ toColex (t.erase <| min' t <| card_pos.1 <| (card_pos.2 ⟨a, ha⟩).trans_le hcard) := by generalize_proofs ht set m := min' t ht obtain rfl | h' := eq_or_ne s t · exact (erase_le_erase ha <| min'_mem...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
erase_le_erase_min'
If `s ≤ t` in colex and `#s ≤ #t`, then `s \ {a} ≤ t \ {min t}` for any `a ∈ s`.
toColex_image_le_toColex_image (hf : StrictMono f) : toColex (s.image f) ≤ toColex (t.image f) ↔ toColex s ≤ toColex t := by simp [toColex_le_toColex, hf.le_iff_le, hf.injective.eq_iff]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_image_le_toColex_image
Strictly monotone functions preserve the colex ordering.
toColex_image_lt_toColex_image (hf : StrictMono f) : toColex (s.image f) < toColex (t.image f) ↔ toColex s < toColex t := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le <| toColex_image_le_toColex_image hf
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_image_lt_toColex_image
Strictly monotone functions preserve the colex ordering.
toColex_image_ofColex_strictMono (hf : StrictMono f) : StrictMono fun s ↦ toColex <| image f <| ofColex s := fun _s _t ↦ (toColex_image_lt_toColex_image hf).2
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
toColex_image_ofColex_strictMono
null
instBoundedOrder : BoundedOrder (Colex (Finset α)) where top := toColex univ le_top _x := toColex_le_toColex_of_subset <| subset_univ _ @[simp] lemma toColex_univ : toColex (univ : Finset α) = ⊤ := rfl @[simp] lemma ofColex_top : ofColex (⊤ : Colex (Finset α)) = univ := rfl
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
instBoundedOrder
null
IsInitSeg (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) (r : ℕ) : Prop := (𝒜 : Set (Finset α)).Sized r ∧ ∀ ⦃s t : Finset α⦄, s ∈ 𝒜 → toColex t < toColex s ∧ #t = r → t ∈ 𝒜 @[simp] lemma isInitSeg_empty : IsInitSeg (∅ : Finset (Finset α)) r := by simp [IsInitSeg]
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
IsInitSeg
`𝒜` is an initial segment of the colexigraphic order on sets of `r`, and that if `t` is below `s` in colex where `t` has size `r` and `s` is in `𝒜`, then `t` is also in `𝒜`. In effect, `𝒜` is downwards closed with respect to colex among sets of size `r`.
IsInitSeg.total (h₁ : IsInitSeg 𝒜₁ r) (h₂ : IsInitSeg 𝒜₂ r) : 𝒜₁ ⊆ 𝒜₂ ∨ 𝒜₂ ⊆ 𝒜₁ := by classical simp_rw [← sdiff_eq_empty_iff_subset, ← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty] by_contra! h have ⟨⟨s, hs⟩, t, ht⟩ := h rw [mem_sdiff] at hs ht obtain hst | hst | hts := trichotomous_of (α := Colex (Finset α)) (· < ·) (...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
IsInitSeg.total
Initial segments are nested in some way. In particular, if they're the same size they're equal.
initSeg (s : Finset α) : Finset (Finset α) := {t | #s = #t ∧ toColex t ≤ toColex s} @[simp]
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
initSeg
The initial segment of the colexicographic order on sets with `#s` elements and ending at `s`.
mem_initSeg : t ∈ initSeg s ↔ #s = #t ∧ toColex t ≤ toColex s := by simp [initSeg]
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
mem_initSeg
null
mem_initSeg_self : s ∈ initSeg s := by simp @[simp] lemma initSeg_nonempty : (initSeg s).Nonempty := ⟨s, mem_initSeg_self⟩
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
mem_initSeg_self
null
isInitSeg_initSeg : IsInitSeg (initSeg s) #s := by refine ⟨fun t ht => (mem_initSeg.1 ht).1.symm, fun t₁ t₂ ht₁ ht₂ ↦ mem_initSeg.2 ⟨ht₂.2.symm, ?_⟩⟩ rw [mem_initSeg] at ht₁ exact ht₂.1.le.trans ht₁.2
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
isInitSeg_initSeg
null
IsInitSeg.exists_initSeg (h𝒜 : IsInitSeg 𝒜 r) (h𝒜₀ : 𝒜.Nonempty) : ∃ s : Finset α, #s = r ∧ 𝒜 = initSeg s := by have hs := sup'_mem (ofColex ⁻¹' 𝒜) (LinearOrder.supClosed _) 𝒜 h𝒜₀ toColex (fun a ha ↦ by simpa using ha) refine ⟨_, h𝒜.1 hs, ?_⟩ ext t rw [mem_initSeg] refine ⟨fun p ↦ ?_, ?_⟩ ·...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
IsInitSeg.exists_initSeg
null
isInitSeg_iff_exists_initSeg : IsInitSeg 𝒜 r ∧ 𝒜.Nonempty ↔ ∃ s : Finset α, #s = r ∧ 𝒜 = initSeg s := by refine ⟨fun h𝒜 ↦ h𝒜.1.exists_initSeg h𝒜.2, ?_⟩ rintro ⟨s, rfl, rfl⟩ exact ⟨isInitSeg_initSeg, initSeg_nonempty⟩
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
isInitSeg_iff_exists_initSeg
Being a nonempty initial segment of colex is equivalent to being an `initSeg`.
geomSum_ofColex_strictMono (hn : 2 ≤ n) : StrictMono fun s ↦ ∑ k ∈ ofColex s, n ^ k := by intro s t hst rw [lt_iff_exists_forall_lt] at hst obtain ⟨a, hat, has, ha⟩ := hst rw [← sum_sdiff_lt_sum_sdiff] exact (Nat.geomSum_lt hn <| by simpa).trans_le <| single_le_sum (fun _ _ ↦ by cutsat) <| mem_sdiff.2 ⟨ha...
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
geomSum_ofColex_strictMono
null
geomSum_le_geomSum_iff_toColex_le_toColex (hn : 2 ≤ n) : ∑ k ∈ s, n ^ k ≤ ∑ k ∈ t, n ^ k ↔ toColex s ≤ toColex t := (geomSum_ofColex_strictMono hn).le_iff_le
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
geomSum_le_geomSum_iff_toColex_le_toColex
For finsets of naturals, the colexicographic order is equivalent to the order induced by the `n`-ary expansion.
geomSum_lt_geomSum_iff_toColex_lt_toColex (hn : 2 ≤ n) : ∑ i ∈ s, n ^ i < ∑ i ∈ t, n ^ i ↔ toColex s < toColex t := (geomSum_ofColex_strictMono hn).lt_iff_lt
lemma
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
geomSum_lt_geomSum_iff_toColex_lt_toColex
For finsets of naturals, the colexicographic order is equivalent to the order induced by the `n`-ary expansion.
geomSum_injective {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : Function.Injective (fun s : Finset ℕ ↦ ∑ i ∈ s, n ^ i) := by intro _ _ h rwa [le_antisymm_iff, geomSum_le_geomSum_iff_toColex_le_toColex hn, geomSum_le_geomSum_iff_toColex_le_toColex hn, ← le_antisymm_iff] at h
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
geomSum_injective
null
lt_geomSum_of_mem {a : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) (hi : a ∈ s) : a < ∑ i ∈ s, n ^ i := (a.lt_pow_self hn).trans_le <| single_le_sum (by simp) hi @[simp] theorem toFinset_bitIndices_twoPowSum (s : Finset ℕ) : (∑ i ∈ s, 2 ^ i).bitIndices.toFinset = s := by simp [← (geomSum_injective rfl.le).eq_iff, List.sum_toFinset _ Nat.b...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
lt_geomSum_of_mem
null
@[simps] equivBitIndices : ℕ ≃ Finset ℕ where toFun n := n.bitIndices.toFinset invFun s := ∑ i ∈ s, 2^i left_inv := twoPowSum_toFinset_bitIndices right_inv := toFinset_bitIndices_twoPowSum
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
equivBitIndices
The equivalence between `ℕ` and `Finset ℕ` that maps `∑ i ∈ s, 2^i` to `s`.
@[simps] orderIsoColex : ℕ ≃o Colex (Finset ℕ) where toFun n := toColex (equivBitIndices n) invFun s := equivBitIndices.symm (ofColex s) left_inv n := equivBitIndices.symm_apply_apply n right_inv s := equivBitIndices.apply_symm_apply _ map_rel_iff' := by simp [← (Finset.geomSum_le_geomSum_iff_toColex_le_toCol...
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.GeomSum", "Mathlib.Data.Finset.Slice", "Mathlib.Data.Nat.BitIndices", "Mathlib.Order.SupClosed", "Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Closure" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Colex.lean
orderIsoColex
The equivalence `Nat.equivBitIndices` enumerates `Finset ℕ` in colexicographic order.
Dual := P
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Dual
A type synonym.
Nondegenerate : Prop where exists_point : ∀ l : L, ∃ p, p ∉ l exists_line : ∀ p, ∃ l : L, p ∉ l eq_or_eq : ∀ {p₁ p₂ : P} {l₁ l₂ : L}, p₁ ∈ l₁ → p₂ ∈ l₁ → p₁ ∈ l₂ → p₂ ∈ l₂ → p₁ = p₂ ∨ l₁ = l₂
class
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Nondegenerate
A configuration is nondegenerate if: 1) there does not exist a line that passes through all of the points, 2) there does not exist a point that is on all of the lines, 3) there is at most one line through any two points, 4) any two lines have at most one intersection point. Conditions 3 and 4 are equivalent.
HasPoints extends Nondegenerate P L where /-- Intersection of two lines -/ mkPoint : ∀ {l₁ l₂ : L}, l₁ ≠ l₂ → P mkPoint_ax : ∀ {l₁ l₂ : L} (h : l₁ ≠ l₂), mkPoint h ∈ l₁ ∧ mkPoint h ∈ l₂
class
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints
A nondegenerate configuration in which every pair of lines has an intersection point.
HasLines extends Nondegenerate P L where /-- Line through two points -/ mkLine : ∀ {p₁ p₂ : P}, p₁ ≠ p₂ → L mkLine_ax : ∀ {p₁ p₂ : P} (h : p₁ ≠ p₂), p₁ ∈ mkLine h ∧ p₂ ∈ mkLine h open Nondegenerate open HasPoints (mkPoint mkPoint_ax) open HasLines (mkLine mkLine_ax)
class
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines
A nondegenerate configuration in which every pair of points has a line through them.
Dual.Nondegenerate [Nondegenerate P L] : Nondegenerate (Dual L) (Dual P) where exists_point := @exists_line P L _ _ exists_line := @exists_point P L _ _ eq_or_eq := @fun l₁ l₂ p₁ p₂ h₁ h₂ h₃ h₄ => (@eq_or_eq P L _ _ p₁ p₂ l₁ l₂ h₁ h₃ h₂ h₄).symm
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Dual.Nondegenerate
null
Dual.hasLines [HasPoints P L] : HasLines (Dual L) (Dual P) := { Dual.Nondegenerate _ _ with mkLine := @mkPoint P L _ _ mkLine_ax := @mkPoint_ax P L _ _ }
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Dual.hasLines
null
Dual.hasPoints [HasLines P L] : HasPoints (Dual L) (Dual P) := { Dual.Nondegenerate _ _ with mkPoint := @mkLine P L _ _ mkPoint_ax := @mkLine_ax P L _ _ }
instance
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Dual.hasPoints
null
HasPoints.existsUnique_point [HasPoints P L] (l₁ l₂ : L) (hl : l₁ ≠ l₂) : ∃! p, p ∈ l₁ ∧ p ∈ l₂ := ⟨mkPoint hl, mkPoint_ax hl, fun _ hp => (eq_or_eq hp.1 (mkPoint_ax hl).1 hp.2 (mkPoint_ax hl).2).resolve_right hl⟩
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints.existsUnique_point
null
HasLines.existsUnique_line [HasLines P L] (p₁ p₂ : P) (hp : p₁ ≠ p₂) : ∃! l : L, p₁ ∈ l ∧ p₂ ∈ l := HasPoints.existsUnique_point (Dual L) (Dual P) p₁ p₂ hp variable {P L}
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.existsUnique_line
null
Nondegenerate.exists_injective_of_card_le [Nondegenerate P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (h : Fintype.card L ≤ Fintype.card P) : ∃ f : L → P, Function.Injective f ∧ ∀ l, f l ∉ l := by classical let t : L → Finset P := fun l => Set.toFinset { p | p ∉ l } suffices ∀ s : Finset L, #s ≤ (s.biUnion t).card by ...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
Nondegenerate.exists_injective_of_card_le
If a nondegenerate configuration has at least as many points as lines, then there exists an injective function `f` from lines to points, such that `f l` does not lie on `l`.
noncomputable lineCount (p : P) : ℕ := Nat.card { l : L // p ∈ l } variable (P) {L}
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
lineCount
Number of points on a given line.
noncomputable pointCount (l : L) : ℕ := Nat.card { p : P // p ∈ l } variable (L)
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
pointCount
Number of lines through a given point.
sum_lineCount_eq_sum_pointCount [Fintype P] [Fintype L] : ∑ p : P, lineCount L p = ∑ l : L, pointCount P l := by classical simp only [lineCount, pointCount, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ← Fintype.card_sigma] apply Fintype.card_congr calc (Σ p, { l : L // p ∈ l }) ≃ { x : P × L // x.1 ∈ x.2 } := ...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
sum_lineCount_eq_sum_pointCount
null
HasLines.pointCount_le_lineCount [HasLines P L] {p : P} {l : L} (h : p ∉ l) [Finite { l : L // p ∈ l }] : pointCount P l ≤ lineCount L p := by by_cases hf : Infinite { p : P // p ∈ l } · exact (le_of_eq Nat.card_eq_zero_of_infinite).trans (zero_le (lineCount L p)) haveI := fintypeOfNotInfinite hf cases none...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.pointCount_le_lineCount
null
HasPoints.lineCount_le_pointCount [HasPoints P L] {p : P} {l : L} (h : p ∉ l) [hf : Finite { p : P // p ∈ l }] : lineCount L p ≤ pointCount P l := @HasLines.pointCount_le_lineCount (Dual L) (Dual P) _ _ l p h hf variable (P L)
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints.lineCount_le_pointCount
null
HasLines.card_le [HasLines P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] : Fintype.card P ≤ Fintype.card L := by classical by_contra hc₂ obtain ⟨f, hf₁, hf₂⟩ := Nondegenerate.exists_injective_of_card_le (le_of_not_ge hc₂) have := calc ∑ p, lineCount L p = ∑ l, pointCount P l := sum_lineCount_eq_sum_pointCount P L ...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.card_le
If a nondegenerate configuration has a unique line through any two points, then `|P| ≤ |L|`.
HasPoints.card_le [HasPoints P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] : Fintype.card L ≤ Fintype.card P := @HasLines.card_le (Dual L) (Dual P) _ _ _ _ variable {P L}
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints.card_le
If a nondegenerate configuration has a unique point on any two lines, then `|L| ≤ |P|`.
HasLines.exists_bijective_of_card_eq [HasLines P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (h : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L) : ∃ f : L → P, Function.Bijective f ∧ ∀ l, pointCount P l = lineCount L (f l) := by classical obtain ⟨f, hf1, hf2⟩ := Nondegenerate.exists_injective_of_card_le (ge_of_eq h) have hf3 := (Fi...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.exists_bijective_of_card_eq
null
HasLines.lineCount_eq_pointCount [HasLines P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (hPL : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L) {p : P} {l : L} (hpl : p ∉ l) : lineCount L p = pointCount P l := by classical obtain ⟨f, hf1, hf2⟩ := HasLines.exists_bijective_of_card_eq hPL let s : Finset (P × L) := Set.toFinset { i | i...
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.lineCount_eq_pointCount
null
HasPoints.lineCount_eq_pointCount [HasPoints P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (hPL : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L) {p : P} {l : L} (hpl : p ∉ l) : lineCount L p = pointCount P l := (@HasLines.lineCount_eq_pointCount (Dual L) (Dual P) _ _ _ _ hPL.symm l p hpl).symm
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints.lineCount_eq_pointCount
null
noncomputable HasLines.hasPoints [HasLines P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (h : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L) : HasPoints P L := let this : ∀ l₁ l₂ : L, l₁ ≠ l₂ → ∃ p : P, p ∈ l₁ ∧ p ∈ l₂ := fun l₁ l₂ hl => by classical obtain ⟨f, _, hf2⟩ := HasLines.exists_bijective_of_card_eq h haveI : Nontrivia...
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasLines.hasPoints
If a nondegenerate configuration has a unique line through any two points, and if `|P| = |L|`, then there is a unique point on any two lines.
noncomputable HasPoints.hasLines [HasPoints P L] [Fintype P] [Fintype L] (h : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L) : HasLines P L := let this := @HasLines.hasPoints (Dual L) (Dual P) _ _ _ _ h.symm { ‹HasPoints P L› with mkLine := @fun _ _ => this.mkPoint mkLine_ax := @fun _ _ => this.mkPoint_ax } variable ...
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
HasPoints.hasLines
If a nondegenerate configuration has a unique point on any two lines, and if `|P| = |L|`, then there is a unique line through any two points.
ProjectivePlane extends HasPoints P L, HasLines P L where exists_config : ∃ (p₁ p₂ p₃ : P) (l₁ l₂ l₃ : L), p₁ ∉ l₂ ∧ p₁ ∉ l₃ ∧ p₂ ∉ l₁ ∧ p₂ ∈ l₂ ∧ p₂ ∈ l₃ ∧ p₃ ∉ l₁ ∧ p₃ ∈ l₂ ∧ p₃ ∉ l₃
class
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
ProjectivePlane
A projective plane is a nondegenerate configuration in which every pair of lines has an intersection point, every pair of points has a line through them, and which has three points in general position.
noncomputable order : ℕ := lineCount L (Classical.choose (@exists_config P L _ _)) - 1
def
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
order
The order of a projective plane is one less than the number of lines through an arbitrary point. Equivalently, it is one less than the number of points on an arbitrary line.
card_points_eq_card_lines [Fintype P] [Fintype L] : Fintype.card P = Fintype.card L := le_antisymm (HasLines.card_le P L) (HasPoints.card_le P L) variable {P}
theorem
Combinatorics
[ "Mathlib.Combinatorics.Hall.Basic", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Rank", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projectivization.Constructions" ]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Configuration.lean
card_points_eq_card_lines
null