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Prime.isPrimePow {p : R} (hp : Prime p) : IsPrimePow p
⟨p, 1, hp, zero_lt_one, by simp⟩
theorem
Prime.isPrimePow
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "Prime", "zero_lt_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.pow {n : R} (hn : IsPrimePow n) {k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) : IsPrimePow (n ^ k)
let ⟨p, k', hp, hk', hn⟩ := hn ⟨p, k * k', hp, mul_pos hk.bot_lt hk', by rw [pow_mul', hn]⟩
theorem
IsPrimePow.pow
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "pow_mul'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.ne_zero [NoZeroDivisors R] {n : R} (h : IsPrimePow n) : n ≠ 0
fun t => not_isPrimePow_zero (t ▸ h)
theorem
IsPrimePow.ne_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "NoZeroDivisors", "not_isPrimePow_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.ne_one {n : R} (h : IsPrimePow n) : n ≠ 1
fun t => not_isPrimePow_one (t ▸ h)
theorem
IsPrimePow.ne_one
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "not_isPrimePow_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isPrimePow_nat_iff (n : ℕ) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p k : ℕ, Nat.Prime p ∧ 0 < k ∧ p ^ k = n
by simp only [isPrimePow_def, Nat.prime_iff]
theorem
isPrimePow_nat_iff
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "Nat.Prime", "Nat.prime_iff", "isPrimePow_def" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
Nat.Prime.isPrimePow {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : IsPrimePow p
_root_.Prime.isPrimePow (prime_iff.mp hp)
theorem
Nat.Prime.isPrimePow
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded (n : ℕ) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p : ℕ, p ≤ n ∧ ∃ k : ℕ, k ≤ n ∧ p.Prime ∧ 0 < k ∧ p ^ k = n
by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] refine Iff.symm ⟨fun ⟨p, _, k, _, hp, hk, hn⟩ => ⟨p, k, hp, hk, hn⟩, ?_⟩ rintro ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ refine ⟨p, ?_, k, (Nat.lt_pow_self hp.one_lt).le, hp, hk, rfl⟩ conv => {lhs; rw [← (pow_one p)]} exact Nat.pow_le_pow_right hp.one_lt.le hk
theorem
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "isPrimePow_nat_iff", "pow_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log (n : ℕ) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ k : ℕ, k ≤ Nat.log 2 n ∧ 0 < k ∧ ∃ p : ℕ, p ≤ n ∧ n = p ^ k ∧ p.Prime
by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] constructor · rintro ⟨p, k, hp', hk', rfl⟩ refine ⟨k, ?_, hk', ⟨p, Nat.le_pow hk', rfl, hp'⟩⟩ · calc k = Nat.log 2 (2 ^ k) := by simp _ ≤ Nat.log 2 (p ^ k) := Nat.log_mono Nat.one_lt_two Nat.AtLeastTwo.prop (Nat.pow_le_pow_left ...
theorem
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "Nat.Prime.two_le", "Nat.log", "Nat.log_mono", "isPrimePow_nat_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log_minFac (n : ℕ) : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ k : ℕ, k ≤ Nat.log 2 n ∧ 0 < k ∧ n = n.minFac ^ k
by rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log] obtain rfl | h := eq_or_ne n 1 · simp constructor · rintro ⟨k, hkle, hk_pos, p, hle, heq, hprime⟩ refine ⟨k, hkle, hk_pos, ?_⟩ rw [heq, hprime.pow_minFac hk_pos.ne'] · rintro ⟨k, hkle, hk_pos, heq⟩ refine ⟨k, hkle, hk_pos, n.minFac, Nat.minFac_le ?_, heq, ?...
theorem
isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log_minFac
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "Nat.log", "Nat.log_zero_right", "Nat.minFac_le", "Nat.minFac_prime_iff", "eq_or_ne", "isPrimePow_nat_iff_bounded_log", "lt_self_iff_false" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.dvd {n m : ℕ} (hn : IsPrimePow n) (hm : m ∣ n) (hm₁ : m ≠ 1) : IsPrimePow m
by grind [isPrimePow_nat_iff, Nat.dvd_prime_pow, Nat.pow_eq_one]
theorem
IsPrimePow.dvd
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "Nat.dvd_prime_pow", "isPrimePow_nat_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.two_le : ∀ {n : ℕ}, IsPrimePow n → 2 ≤ n
| 0, h => (not_isPrimePow_zero h).elim | 1, h => (not_isPrimePow_one h).elim | _n + 2, _ => le_add_self
theorem
IsPrimePow.two_le
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow", "not_isPrimePow_one", "not_isPrimePow_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.pos {n : ℕ} (hn : IsPrimePow n) : 0 < n
pos_of_gt hn.two_le
theorem
IsPrimePow.pos
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsPrimePow.one_lt {n : ℕ} (h : IsPrimePow n) : 1 < n
h.two_le
theorem
IsPrimePow.one_lt
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/IsPrimePow.lean
[]
[ "IsPrimePow" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
LinearRecurrence (R : Type*) [CommSemiring R] where /-- Order of the linear recurrence -/ order : ℕ /-- Coefficients of the linear recurrence -/ coeffs : Fin order → R
structure
LinearRecurrence
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "CommSemiring" ]
A "linear recurrence relation" over a commutative semiring is given by its order `n` and `n` coefficients.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
IsSolution (u : ℕ → R)
∀ n, u (n + E.order) = ∑ i, E.coeffs i * u (n + i)
def
LinearRecurrence.IsSolution
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
We say that a sequence `u` is solution of `LinearRecurrence order coeffs` when we have `u (n + order) = ∑ i : Fin order, coeffs i * u (n + i)` for any `n`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
mkSol (init : Fin E.order → R) : ℕ → R
| n => if h : n < E.order then init ⟨n, h⟩ else ∑ k : Fin E.order, have _ : n - E.order + k < n := by lia E.coeffs k * mkSol init (n - E.order + k)
def
LinearRecurrence.mkSol
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
A solution of a `LinearRecurrence` which satisfies certain initial conditions. We will prove this is the only such solution.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
is_sol_mkSol (init : Fin E.order → R) : E.IsSolution (E.mkSol init)
by intro n rw [mkSol] simp
theorem
LinearRecurrence.is_sol_mkSol
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
`E.mkSol` indeed gives solutions to `E`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
mkSol_eq_init (init : Fin E.order → R) : ∀ n : Fin E.order, E.mkSol init n = init n
by intro n rw [mkSol] simp only [n.is_lt, dif_pos, Fin.mk_val]
theorem
LinearRecurrence.mkSol_eq_init
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
`E.mkSol init`'s first `E.order` terms are `init`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init {u : ℕ → R} {init : Fin E.order → R} (h : E.IsSolution u) (heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : ∀ n, u n = E.mkSol init n
by intro n rw [mkSol] split_ifs with h' · exact mod_cast heq ⟨n, h'⟩ · dsimp only rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le (le_of_not_gt h'), h (n - E.order)] congr with k rw [eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq (n - E.order + k)] simp
theorem
LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "le_of_not_gt", "tsub_add_cancel_of_le" ]
If `u` is a solution to `E` and `init` designates its first `E.order` values, then `∀ n, u n = E.mkSol init n`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init' {u : ℕ → R} {init : Fin E.order → R} (h : E.IsSolution u) (heq : ∀ n : Fin E.order, u n = init n) : u = E.mkSol init
funext (E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init h heq)
theorem
LinearRecurrence.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
If `u` is a solution to `E` and `init` designates its first `E.order` values, then `u = E.mkSol init`. This proves that `E.mkSol init` is the only solution of `E` whose first `E.order` values are given by `init`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
solSpace : Submodule R (ℕ → R)
where carrier := { u | E.IsSolution u } zero_mem' n := by simp add_mem' {u v} hu hv n := by simp [mul_add, sum_add_distrib, hu n, hv n] smul_mem' a u hu n := by simp [hu n, mul_sum]; ac_rfl
def
LinearRecurrence.solSpace
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Submodule" ]
The space of solutions of `E`, as a `Submodule` over `R` of the module `ℕ → R`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace (u : ℕ → R) : E.IsSolution u ↔ u ∈ E.solSpace
Iff.rfl
theorem
LinearRecurrence.is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
Defining property of the solution space : `u` is a solution iff it belongs to the solution space.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
toInit : E.solSpace ≃ₗ[R] Fin E.order → R
where toFun u x := (u : ℕ → R) x map_add' u v := by ext simp map_smul' a u := by ext simp invFun u := ⟨E.mkSol u, E.is_sol_mkSol u⟩ left_inv u := by ext n; symm; apply E.eq_mk_of_is_sol_of_eq_init u.2; intro k; rfl right_inv u := funext_iff.mpr fun n ↦ E.mkSol_eq_init u n
def
LinearRecurrence.toInit
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "symm" ]
The function that maps a solution `u` of `E` to its first `E.order` terms as a `LinearEquiv`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
mkSol_injective : E.mkSol.Injective
Subtype.val_injective.comp E.toInit.symm.injective
theorem
LinearRecurrence.mkSol_injective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
basis : Module.Basis (Fin E.order) R E.solSpace
.ofEquivFun E.toInit
def
LinearRecurrence.basis
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Module.Basis" ]
A basis of the solution space given by solutions whose initial conditions are the standard basis vectors
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
repr_basis_eq (u : E.solSpace) : E.basis.repr u = .ofSupportFinite (u ∘ Fin.val) (Set.toFinite _)
rfl
theorem
LinearRecurrence.repr_basis_eq
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Set.toFinite" ]
The coordinates of a solution in the basis are its first `E.order` values
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
repr_basis_apply (u : E.solSpace) (n : Fin E.order) : E.basis.repr u n = u.val n
rfl
theorem
LinearRecurrence.repr_basis_apply
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
The nth coordinate of a solution in the basis equals its nth value
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
eq_iff_eqOn_range_order (u v : ℕ → R) (hu : E.IsSolution u) (hv : E.IsSolution v) : u = v ↔ Set.EqOn u v ↑(range E.order)
by replace hu : u ∈ E.solSpace := (is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace _ _).mp hu replace hv : v ∈ E.solSpace := (is_sol_iff_mem_solSpace _ _).mp hv rw [← Subtype.mk.injEq u hu v hv, ← E.basis.repr.injective.eq_iff] constructor · exact fun h n hn ↦ congr($h ⟨n, Finset.mem_range.mp hn⟩) · exact fun h ↦ Finsupp.ext fun n...
theorem
LinearRecurrence.eq_iff_eqOn_range_order
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Finsupp.ext", "Set.EqOn" ]
Two solutions are equal iff their initial conditions are equal.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
tupleSucc : (Fin E.order → R) →ₗ[R] Fin E.order → R
where toFun X i := if h : (i : ℕ) + 1 < E.order then X ⟨i + 1, h⟩ else ∑ i, E.coeffs i * X i map_add' x y := by ext i split_ifs with h <;> simp [h, mul_add, sum_add_distrib] map_smul' x y := by ext i split_ifs with h <;> simp only [Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, RingHom.id_apply, h, ↓reduceDIte...
def
LinearRecurrence.tupleSucc
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "RingHom.id_apply", "smul_eq_mul" ]
`E.tupleSucc` maps `![s₀, s₁, ..., sₙ]` to `![s₁, ..., sₙ, ∑ (E.coeffs i) * sᵢ]`, where `n := E.order`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
solSpace_rank : Module.rank R E.solSpace = E.order
by simp [rank_eq_card_basis E.basis]
theorem
LinearRecurrence.solSpace_rank
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "rank_eq_card_basis" ]
The dimension of `E.solSpace` is `E.order`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
charPoly : R[X]
Polynomial.monomial E.order 1 - ∑ i : Fin E.order, Polynomial.monomial i (E.coeffs i)
def
LinearRecurrence.charPoly
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Polynomial.monomial" ]
The characteristic polynomial of `E` is `X ^ E.order - ∑ i : Fin E.order, (E.coeffs i) * X ^ i`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
charPoly_degree_eq_order [Nontrivial R] : (charPoly E).degree = E.order
by rw [charPoly, degree_sub_eq_left_of_degree_lt] <;> rw [degree_monomial E.order one_ne_zero] simp_rw [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] exact degree_sum_fin_lt E.coeffs
theorem
LinearRecurrence.charPoly_degree_eq_order
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Nontrivial", "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
charPoly_monic : charPoly E |>.Monic
by nontriviality R rw [Monic, leadingCoeff, natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some <| charPoly_degree_eq_order _, charPoly, coeff_sub, coeff_monomial_same, finsetSum_coeff, sub_eq_self] refine sum_eq_zero fun _ _ ↦ coeff_eq_zero_of_degree_lt ?_ grw [degree_monomial_le] simp
theorem
LinearRecurrence.charPoly_monic
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
geom_sol_iff_root_charPoly (q : R) : (E.IsSolution fun n ↦ q ^ n) ↔ E.charPoly.IsRoot q
by rw [charPoly, Polynomial.IsRoot.def, Polynomial.eval] simp only [Polynomial.eval₂_finsetSum, one_mul, RingHom.id_apply, Polynomial.eval₂_monomial, Polynomial.eval₂_sub] constructor · intro h simpa [sub_eq_zero] using h 0 · intro h n simp only [pow_add, sub_eq_zero.mp h, mul_sum] exact sum_c...
theorem
LinearRecurrence.geom_sol_iff_root_charPoly
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/LinearRecurrence.lean
[]
[ "Polynomial.IsRoot.def", "Polynomial.eval", "Polynomial.eval₂_finsetSum", "Polynomial.eval₂_monomial", "Polynomial.eval₂_sub", "RingHom.id_apply", "one_mul", "pow_add" ]
The geometric sequence `q^n` is a solution of `E` iff `q` is a root of `E`'s characteristic polynomial.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
not_neZero {n : R} : ¬NeZero n ↔ n = 0
by simp [neZero_iff]
theorem
not_neZero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
eq_zero_or_neZero (a : R) : a = 0 ∨ NeZero a
(eq_or_ne a 0).imp_right NeZero.mk
theorem
eq_zero_or_neZero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "eq_or_ne" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
zero_ne_one [One α] [NeZero (1 : α)] : (0 : α) ≠ 1
NeZero.ne' (1 : α)
lemma
zero_ne_one
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
one_ne_zero [One α] [NeZero (1 : α)] : (1 : α) ≠ 0
NeZero.ne (1 : α)
lemma
one_ne_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
ne_zero_of_eq_one [One α] [NeZero (1 : α)] {a : α} (h : a = 1) : a ≠ 0
h ▸ one_ne_zero
lemma
ne_zero_of_eq_one
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
two_ne_zero [OfNat α 2] [NeZero (2 : α)] : (2 : α) ≠ 0
NeZero.ne (2 : α)
lemma
two_ne_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
three_ne_zero [OfNat α 3] [NeZero (3 : α)] : (3 : α) ≠ 0
NeZero.ne (3 : α)
lemma
three_ne_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
four_ne_zero [OfNat α 4] [NeZero (4 : α)] : (4 : α) ≠ 0
NeZero.ne (4 : α)
lemma
four_ne_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
zero_ne_one' [One α] [NeZero (1 : α)] : (0 : α) ≠ 1
zero_ne_one
lemma
zero_ne_one'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "zero_ne_one" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
one_ne_zero' [One α] [NeZero (1 : α)] : (1 : α) ≠ 0
one_ne_zero
lemma
one_ne_zero'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "one_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
two_ne_zero' [OfNat α 2] [NeZero (2 : α)] : (2 : α) ≠ 0
two_ne_zero
lemma
two_ne_zero'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "two_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
three_ne_zero' [OfNat α 3] [NeZero (3 : α)] : (3 : α) ≠ 0
three_ne_zero
lemma
three_ne_zero'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "three_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
four_ne_zero' [OfNat α 4] [NeZero (4 : α)] : (4 : α) ≠ 0
four_ne_zero
lemma
four_ne_zero'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "four_ne_zero" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
of_pos [Preorder M] [Zero M] (h : 0 < x) : NeZero x
⟨ne_of_gt h⟩
theorem
NeZero.of_pos
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
[]
[ "Preorder" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
PosPart (α : Type*) where /-- The *positive part* of an element `a`. -/ posPart : α → α
class
PosPart
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Notation.lean
[]
[]
A notation class for the *positive part* function: `a⁺`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
OneLePart (α : Type*) where /-- The *positive part* of an element `a`. -/ oneLePart : α → α
class
OneLePart
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Notation.lean
[]
[]
A notation class for the *positive part* function (multiplicative version): `a⁺ᵐ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
NegPart (α : Type*) where /-- The *negative part* of an element `a`. -/ negPart : α → α
class
NegPart
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Notation.lean
[]
[]
A notation class for the *negative part* function: `a⁻`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
LeOnePart (α : Type*) where /-- The *negative part* of an element `a`. -/ leOnePart : α → α
class
LeOnePart
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Notation.lean
[]
[]
A notation class for the *negative part* function (multiplicative version): `a⁻ᵐ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
PreOpposite (α : Type*) : Type _ where /-- The element of `PreOpposite α` that represents `x : α`. -/ op' :: /-- The element of `α` represented by `x : PreOpposite α`. -/ unop' : α
structure
PreOpposite
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary type to implement `MulOpposite` and `AddOpposite`. It turns out to be convenient to have `MulOpposite α = AddOpposite α` true by definition, in the same way that it is convenient to have `Additive α = α`; this means that we also get the defeq `AddOpposite (Additive α) = MulOpposite α`, which is convenient wh...
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
MulOpposite (α : Type*) : Type _
PreOpposite α
def
MulOpposite
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "PreOpposite" ]
Multiplicative opposite of a type. This type inherits all additive structures on `α` and reverses left and right in multiplication.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op : α → αᵐᵒᵖ
PreOpposite.op'
def
MulOpposite.op
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
The element of `MulOpposite α` that represents `x : α`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop : αᵐᵒᵖ → α
PreOpposite.unop'
def
MulOpposite.unop
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
The element of `α` represented by `x : αᵐᵒᵖ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_op (x : α) : unop (op x) = x
rfl
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_op
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_unop (x : αᵐᵒᵖ) : op (unop x) = x
rfl
theorem
MulOpposite.op_unop
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_comp_unop : (op : α → αᵐᵒᵖ) ∘ unop = id
rfl
theorem
MulOpposite.op_comp_unop
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_comp_op : (unop : αᵐᵒᵖ → α) ∘ op = id
rfl
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_comp_op
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
rec' {F : αᵐᵒᵖ → Sort*} (h : ∀ X, F (op X)) : ∀ X, F X
fun X ↦ h (unop X)
def
MulOpposite.rec'
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
A recursor for `MulOpposite`. Use as `induction x`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
opEquiv : α ≃ αᵐᵒᵖ
⟨op, unop, unop_op, op_unop⟩
def
MulOpposite.opEquiv
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
The canonical bijection between `α` and `αᵐᵒᵖ`.
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_bijective : Bijective (op : α → αᵐᵒᵖ)
opEquiv.bijective
theorem
MulOpposite.op_bijective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_bijective : Bijective (unop : αᵐᵒᵖ → α)
opEquiv.symm.bijective
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_bijective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_injective : Injective (op : α → αᵐᵒᵖ)
op_bijective.injective
theorem
MulOpposite.op_injective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_surjective : Surjective (op : α → αᵐᵒᵖ)
op_bijective.surjective
theorem
MulOpposite.op_surjective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_injective : Injective (unop : αᵐᵒᵖ → α)
unop_bijective.injective
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_injective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_surjective : Surjective (unop : αᵐᵒᵖ → α)
unop_bijective.surjective
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_surjective
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_inj {x y : α} : op x = op y ↔ x = y
iff_of_eq <| PreOpposite.op'.injEq _ _
theorem
MulOpposite.op_inj
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_inj {x y : αᵐᵒᵖ} : unop x = unop y ↔ x = y
unop_injective.eq_iff
theorem
MulOpposite.unop_inj
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
«forall» {p : αᵐᵒᵖ → Prop} : (∀ a, p a) ↔ ∀ a, p (op a)
op_surjective.forall
lemma
MulOpposite.«forall»
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
«exists» {p : αᵐᵒᵖ → Prop} : (∃ a, p a) ↔ ∃ a, p (op a)
op_surjective.exists
lemma
MulOpposite.«exists»
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instNontrivial [Nontrivial α] : Nontrivial αᵐᵒᵖ
op_injective.nontrivial
instance
MulOpposite.instNontrivial
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "Nontrivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instInhabited [Inhabited α] : Inhabited αᵐᵒᵖ
⟨op default⟩
instance
MulOpposite.instInhabited
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instSubsingleton [Subsingleton α] : Subsingleton αᵐᵒᵖ
unop_injective.subsingleton
instance
MulOpposite.instSubsingleton
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instUnique [Unique α] : Unique αᵐᵒᵖ
Unique.mk' _
instance
MulOpposite.instUnique
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "Unique", "Unique.mk'" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instIsEmpty [IsEmpty α] : IsEmpty αᵐᵒᵖ
Function.isEmpty unop
instance
MulOpposite.instIsEmpty
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "Function.isEmpty", "IsEmpty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instDecidableEq [DecidableEq α] : DecidableEq αᵐᵒᵖ
unop_injective.decidableEq
instance
MulOpposite.instDecidableEq
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instZero [Zero α] : Zero αᵐᵒᵖ
where zero := op 0
instance
MulOpposite.instZero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instOne [One α] : One αᵐᵒᵖ
where one := op 1
instance
MulOpposite.instOne
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instAdd [Add α] : Add αᵐᵒᵖ
where add x y := op (unop x + unop y)
instance
MulOpposite.instAdd
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instSub [Sub α] : Sub αᵐᵒᵖ
where sub x y := op (unop x - unop y)
instance
MulOpposite.instSub
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instNeg [Neg α] : Neg αᵐᵒᵖ
where neg x := op <| -unop x
instance
MulOpposite.instNeg
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instInvolutiveNeg [InvolutiveNeg α] : InvolutiveNeg αᵐᵒᵖ
where neg_neg _ := unop_injective <| neg_neg _
instance
MulOpposite.instInvolutiveNeg
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "InvolutiveNeg" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instMul [Mul α] : Mul αᵐᵒᵖ
where mul x y := op (unop y * unop x)
instance
MulOpposite.instMul
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instInv [Inv α] : Inv αᵐᵒᵖ
where inv x := op <| (unop x)⁻¹
instance
MulOpposite.instInv
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instInvolutiveInv [InvolutiveInv α] : InvolutiveInv αᵐᵒᵖ
where inv_inv _ := unop_injective <| inv_inv _
instance
MulOpposite.instInvolutiveInv
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "InvolutiveInv", "inv_inv" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isLeftCancelAdd_iff [Add α] : IsLeftCancelAdd αᵐᵒᵖ ↔ IsLeftCancelAdd α
where mp _ := ⟨fun _ _ _ eq ↦ op_injective <| add_left_cancel (congr_arg op eq)⟩ mpr _ := inferInstance
theorem
MulOpposite.isLeftCancelAdd_iff
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "IsLeftCancelAdd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isRightCancelAdd_iff [Add α] : IsRightCancelAdd αᵐᵒᵖ ↔ IsRightCancelAdd α
where mp _ := ⟨fun _ _ _ eq ↦ op_injective <| add_right_cancel (congr_arg op eq)⟩ mpr _ := inferInstance
theorem
MulOpposite.isRightCancelAdd_iff
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "IsRightCancelAdd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
isCancelAdd_iff [Add α] : IsCancelAdd αᵐᵒᵖ ↔ IsCancelAdd α
by simp_rw [isCancelAdd_iff, isLeftCancelAdd_iff, isRightCancelAdd_iff]
theorem
MulOpposite.isCancelAdd_iff
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[ "IsCancelAdd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
instSMul [SMul α β] : SMul α βᵐᵒᵖ
where smul c x := op (c • unop x)
instance
MulOpposite.instSMul
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_zero [Zero α] : op (0 : α) = 0
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.op_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_zero [Zero α] : unop (0 : αᵐᵒᵖ) = 0
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.unop_zero
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_one [One α] : op (1 : α) = 1
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.op_one
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_one [One α] : unop (1 : αᵐᵒᵖ) = 1
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.unop_one
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_add [Add α] (x y : α) : op (x + y) = op x + op y
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.op_add
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_add [Add α] (x y : αᵐᵒᵖ) : unop (x + y) = unop x + unop y
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.unop_add
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_neg [Neg α] (x : α) : op (-x) = -op x
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.op_neg
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
unop_neg [Neg α] (x : αᵐᵒᵖ) : unop (-x) = -unop x
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.unop_neg
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319
op_mul [Mul α] (x y : α) : op (x * y) = op y * op x
rfl
lemma
MulOpposite.op_mul
Algebra
Mathlib/Algebra/Opposites.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4
b9f14353520df73472ae3825fb53f86559a01319