Datasets:
symbol stringlengths 1 9 | year int64 2k 2.03k | price float64 0 741k | lambda_bps float64 -226,785,139.22 2.14B ⌀ | spread_bps float64 0 167M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 2,003 | 25.637487 | 7.353411 | 9.2772 |
A | 2,004 | 26.887927 | 6.416689 | 8.0975 |
A | 2,005 | 27.065598 | 2.770698 | 6.6561 |
A | 2,006 | 33.791773 | 3.660215 | 5.6763 |
A | 2,007 | 35.910644 | 5.89167 | 4.4579 |
A | 2,008 | 30.148041 | 6.440001 | 5.5059 |
A | 2,009 | 21.846996 | 11.532419 | 5.5973 |
A | 2,010 | 32.508166 | 6.087773 | 3.5407 |
A | 2,011 | 41.377838 | 6.164318 | 3.2311 |
A | 2,012 | 39.955371 | 4.831966 | 3.9446 |
A | 2,013 | 46.785335 | 1.845754 | 2.866 |
A | 2,014 | 54.108802 | 0.987165 | 3.5702 |
A | 2,015 | 39.59509 | 1.179259 | 3.2034 |
A | 2,016 | 43.362089 | 4.304668 | 3.2631 |
A | 2,017 | 59.316502 | 3.82389 | 2.9959 |
A | 2,018 | 67.206386 | 1.728246 | 2.4675 |
A | 2,019 | 75.175365 | 1.549641 | 2.6626 |
A | 2,020 | 92.511791 | 3.979087 | 3.7676 |
A | 2,021 | 144.684472 | 1.152342 | 3.5179 |
A | 2,022 | 132.942649 | 1.842818 | 4.4532 |
A | 2,023 | 127.977853 | 1.334225 | 4.2233 |
A | 2,024 | 137.720038 | 1.017163 | 7.201 |
A | 2,025 | 127.595951 | 2.572011 | 7.5649 |
A | 2,026 | 127.279768 | 2.647491 | 8.2506 |
A.WD | 2,014 | 38.926048 | -40.607649 | 49.3214 |
AA | 2,003 | 31.649664 | 4.078626 | 6.2532 |
AA | 2,004 | 32.997569 | 5.035576 | 5.6826 |
AA | 2,005 | 28.012353 | 4.334312 | 5.3913 |
AA | 2,006 | 30.206065 | 3.986872 | 4.9266 |
AA | 2,007 | 36.470408 | 2.10848 | 3.123 |
AA | 2,008 | 28.640248 | 7.985477 | 4.9047 |
AA | 2,009 | 10.824456 | 8.7088 | 9.8985 |
AA | 2,010 | 12.775835 | 4.596636 | 7.8934 |
AA | 2,011 | 13.953227 | 5.095239 | 7.474 |
AA | 2,012 | 9.137805 | 6.62662 | 11.0012 |
AA | 2,013 | 8.594868 | 4.566124 | 11.693 |
AA | 2,014 | 14.449169 | 3.690442 | 7.1167 |
AA | 2,015 | 11.676103 | 4.997593 | 8.969 |
AA | 2,016 | 14.103068 | 7.833286 | 9.3472 |
AA | 2,017 | 38.306354 | 5.753009 | 4.7448 |
AA | 2,018 | 44.252403 | 6.023462 | 3.6613 |
AA | 2,019 | 23.703879 | 8.422642 | 3.8458 |
AA | 2,020 | 13.4 | 40.715233 | 18.6741 |
AA | 2,021 | 38.663572 | 13.017971 | 4.4161 |
AA | 2,022 | 56.749186 | 12.083303 | 5.5458 |
AA | 2,023 | 35.694606 | 12.013698 | 4.3648 |
AA | 2,024 | 35.97216 | 12.277045 | 5.3855 |
AA | 2,025 | 33.54882 | 9.248697 | 6.852 |
AA | 2,026 | 60.59656 | 4.69514 | 8.442 |
AAA | 2,003 | 60.625031 | null | 71.1286 |
AAA | 2,004 | 58.798532 | null | 56.0229 |
AAA | 2,005 | 57.793676 | 54.358113 | 36.5089 |
AAA | 2,006 | 57.383169 | 3.70518 | 40.7783 |
AAA | 2,007 | 62.676922 | 121.001346 | 25.8952 |
AAA | 2,020 | 24.991252 | 61.650759 | 8.3412 |
AAA | 2,021 | 25.037909 | null | 8.6563 |
AAA | 2,022 | 24.537744 | 0 | 13.1977 |
AAA | 2,023 | 24.69692 | null | 18.7946 |
AAA | 2,024 | 25.098403 | 7.18462 | 16.099 |
AAA | 2,025 | 25.005448 | 10.915616 | 15.1306 |
AAA | 2,026 | 24.97422 | 95.481059 | 19.1134 |
AAAA | 2,025 | 26.56341 | 20.664995 | 17.0308 |
AAAA | 2,026 | 28.936181 | -48.166408 | 13.2636 |
AAAC | 2,025 | 20.042397 | null | 2.8992 |
AAAC | 2,026 | 20.052488 | null | 6.8316 |
AAAD | 2,026 | 49.90398 | null | 39.2795 |
AAAP | 2,015 | 27.564766 | 742.401371 | 182.15 |
AAAP | 2,016 | 32.112481 | 56.40468 | 143.0327 |
AAAP | 2,017 | 49.596371 | 0.62634 | 49.2708 |
AAAP | 2,018 | 81.739124 | 0.472892 | 13.5435 |
AAAP | 2,026 | 25.271403 | null | 20.5498 |
AAAU | 2,018 | 12.178564 | 31.767109 | 12.402 |
AAAU | 2,019 | 13.918764 | 28.755021 | 12.1051 |
AAAU | 2,020 | 17.678878 | 10.405462 | 13.4862 |
AAAU | 2,021 | 17.88881 | 1.115637 | 3.9495 |
AAAU | 2,022 | 17.887783 | 0.256708 | 3.448 |
AAAU | 2,023 | 19.263026 | 4.070763 | 3.4612 |
AAAU | 2,024 | 23.652645 | 4.969391 | 3.0954 |
AAAU | 2,025 | 34.070749 | 3.25476 | 5.4269 |
AAAU | 2,026 | 45.125712 | 5.437655 | 4.5451 |
AAB.WS | 2,006 | 6.368684 | 12,124.133882 | 115.8574 |
AAB.WS | 2,007 | 4.094137 | null | 294.7314 |
AAB.WS | 2,008 | 7.061679 | null | 218.0295 |
AABA | 2,017 | 64.683363 | 0.247733 | 2.9098 |
AABA | 2,018 | 70.591874 | 0.013025 | 3.8807 |
AABA | 2,019 | 67.771899 | 0.086017 | 2.4324 |
AABC | 2,003 | 13.226398 | null | 427.9518 |
AABC | 2,004 | 13.856265 | null | 400.6378 |
AABC | 2,005 | 15.759095 | 133.214138 | 250.5431 |
AABC | 2,006 | 18.680947 | null | 186.9566 |
AAC | 2,003 | 0.568931 | 1,871.950989 | 199.1286 |
AAC | 2,004 | 0.658962 | 1,215.943965 | 182.4986 |
AAC | 2,005 | 0.480156 | 2,913.067105 | 235.4732 |
AAC | 2,006 | 0.307878 | 1,340.756811 | 334.458 |
AAC | 2,007 | 0.19342 | 8,801.199708 | 404.8949 |
AAC | 2,008 | 0.088137 | 16,005.434448 | 478.9214 |
AAC | 2,009 | 0.420082 | 9,779.281967 | 449.3352 |
AAC | 2,010 | 3.1456 | 8,258.260093 | 260.9063 |
AAC | 2,011 | 9.692271 | 0 | 100.0155 |
AAC | 2,012 | 10.002516 | null | 110.19 |
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Stocks Yearly Transaction Cost Params
Measured trading-cost parameters for US stocks, one row per symbol and year.
Columns
symbol: the ticker.year: calendar year the parameters were measured over.price: the year's average session VWAP.spread_bps: the full quoted spread in basis points. A round trip crosses half of it on each side. Measured from NBBO quotes where that feed exists, and from Roll (1984) on trades otherwise.lambda_bps: Kyle's slope, basis points of price move per $1M of net flow. Only meaningful against a declared notional.
Why it exists
Estimating a spread from daily closes does not work for liquid names: the signal is the lag-1 autocovariance of returns, the noise is several times larger, and the estimator collapses to zero. Measured on 9 060 US names with 240+ sessions in 2024, a Roll estimate on daily bars returned exactly zero for 54.7 % of names priced above $50, and 32 bp for the rest against 12 bp measured here.
Caveats
- Spreads are per year: they moved by an order of magnitude across the 2001 decimalisation, so using one vintage for a multi-decade backtest is wrong.
lambda_bpsis measured asprice * contracts, not dollar notional, for futures. Applying a contract multiplier is only needed to compare instruments.- Rows with no measurable spread are not published, so a lookup that misses is genuinely uncovered rather than covered-but-null.
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