tumunich: restructure the data card to the common layout

#57
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. tumunich/README.md +46 -102
tumunich/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1
  ---
2
- pretty_name: "OpenH-RF — Robotic Tracked Ultrasound (Verasonics L11-5gH, arm, CIRS 054GS and CIRS 074 thyroid phantoms)"
 
3
  license: cc-by-4.0
4
  task_categories:
5
  - image-to-3d
@@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ size_categories:
18
 
19
  # Robotic Tracked Ultrasound — Verasonics L11-5gH, vascular arm, CIRS 054GS and CIRS 074 thyroid phantoms
20
 
21
- <table>
22
- <tr>
23
  <td width="30%"><img src="assets/acquisition_description.jpg" width="100%"/></td>
24
  <td width="20%"><img src="assets/reconstructed.png" width="100%"/></td>
25
  <td width="60%"><img src="assets/panorama_reconstructed.png" width="100%"/></td>
@@ -31,40 +31,26 @@ size_categories:
31
  </tr>
32
  </table>
33
 
 
 
34
  ## Dataset Description
35
 
36
- Robotically tracked freehand ultrasound of three tissue-mimicking phantoms, acquired with a Verasonics
37
- Vantage NXT 64 and an L11-5gH linear probe held by a KUKA LBR robot:
38
 
39
- - a **Blue Phantom Gen II PICC, PIV and Arterial Line Vascular Access training model (BPA304-HP)** —
40
- an upper-extremity arm phantom with a nine-vessel system (cephalic, basilic, medial cubital, radial
41
- and ulnar veins plus brachial, radial and ulnar arteries) in self-healing tissue-mimicking material;
42
  - a **CIRS Model 054GS** General Purpose Ultrasound Phantom;
43
- - a **CIRS Model 074** Thyroid Ultrasound Training Phantom — a slightly enlarged thyroid gland in an
44
- anthropomorphic neck of Zerdine® hydrogel, with the trachea, common carotid artery and internal
45
- jugular vein as internal landmarks and one cyst plus one isoechoic stiff lesion per lobe.
46
-
47
- Each frame is a multi-angle plane-wave acquisition of raw pre-beamformed channel data, and every
48
- frame carries the measured robot end-effector pose, so the sweeps can be compounded into 3D.
49
- **Multiple tracked sweeps were recorded from each phantom**: the sweeps belonging to one scan area are
50
- concatenated into a single track within that file (multi-angle acquisition, except the synth aperture dataset).
51
- The phantom was not moved between the scans: they are overlapping and tracking information is calibrated with respect to each other.
52
- For the multi-angle data, individual sweeps are always recorded between two defined poses with varying out-of-plane rotation (around the x-axis).
53
- The first sweep refers to -15 degree, with every following sweep raising that angle by 5 degree until it reaches 15 degree (in total 7 scans).
54
- For the two transverse scans in the CIRS phantom, we only recorded -15 to +10 degree, due to the limited scan area of the robot.
55
- For the two transverse scans in the thyroid phantom, we only recorded -10 to +10 degree, due to the limited scan area of the robot.
56
- `custom/sweep_index` identifies the originating sweep per frame. This is **phantom** data (no human
57
- or animal subjects). The intended contribution is a raw-channel-data benchmark for tracked freehand
58
- reconstruction and beamforming.
59
 
60
  ## Dataset Contributor(s)
61
 
62
- CAMP (Computer Aided Medical Procedures), Technical University of Munich (TUM).
63
- Primary contact: Felix Dülmer <felix.duelmer@tum.de>.
64
- Mohammad Farid Azampour <mf.azampour@tum.de>
65
- Rüdiger Göbl <goebl@imfusion.com>
66
- Oliver Zettinig <zettinig@imfusion.com>
67
- Nassir Navab <nassir.navab@tum.de>
68
 
69
  ## Dataset Creation Date
70
 
@@ -72,50 +58,33 @@ Nassir Navab <nassir.navab@tum.de>
72
 
73
  ## License / Terms of Use
74
 
75
- CC BY 4.0. The data is phantom-derived and carries no patient consent or IP encumbrances, so it is
76
- cleared for CC BY 4.0.
77
 
78
  ## Intended Usage
79
 
80
- Primary task: **robotic tracked ultrasound acquisition** — compounding the per-frame robot poses with
81
- the tracked sweeps for freehand 3D reconstruction. The raw channel data also supports advanced
82
- beamforming research.
83
 
84
  ## Dataset Characterization
85
 
86
  - **Data Collection Method:** phantom
87
- - **Labeling Method:** per-file annotations of anatomy and imaging plane in
88
- `metadata/annotations`, constant within a file and broadcast over its frames; no per-frame
89
- labels. A co-registered robot pose stream is provided per frame.
90
- - **Acquisition system:** Verasonics Vantage NXT 64; L11-5gH linear array, 128 elements, 0.30 mm pitch,
91
- 7.6 MHz center frequency, 76.8% fractional bandwidth; 30.3 MHz receive sampling; 1540 m/s assumed
92
- sound speed. Transmit: 7 plane-wave angles (−18° … +18° in 6° steps), each acquired with three
93
- walking 64-element mux sub-apertures (21 acquisitions per frame). Imaging depth: 50 mm for the arm phantom
94
- and 60 mm for the CIRS phantom.
95
 
96
  ## Dataset Format
97
 
98
- *zea* HDF5. The recorded Verasonics `.vrs` files are read natively in Python (no MATLAB): the
99
- multiplexed 64-channel receive apertures are expanded to the full 128-element probe dimension, and
100
- the per-transmit hardware time tags embedded in the channel data are decoded to build
101
- `time_to_next_transmit`. The transmit-time-gain-compensation (TGC) applied on the Verasonics hardware
102
- is left in the raw data; no additional filtering, decimation, or demodulation is applied before
103
- packaging.
104
-
105
- The `image` accompanying each frame is **not** our reconstruction: it is the B-mode produced by the
106
- **Verasonics vendor pipeline** and displayed live by VSX during acquisition, saved from the display.
107
- That pipeline coherently compounds the IQ of all 21 receive events (7 plane-wave angles × 3 walking
108
- 64-element mux sub-apertures) onto the display grid, then applies envelope detection, power
109
- compression, a reject floor and simple temporal persistence before mapping to 8-bit grayscale. Two
110
- consequences matter for use: the persistence means **consecutive frames are not fully independent**,
111
- and the compression is not calibrated, so the image is a **qualitative reference only** — reconstruct
112
- from `raw_data` for anything quantitative. The same note is stored in the files themselves, as the
113
- `description` of `tracks/track_0/data/image`.
114
-
115
- Zero-valued rows pad the top of each stored frame so the image starts at the transducer face rather
116
- than at the imaging start depth, which matters when compounding the tracked sweeps into 3D.
117
- `tracks/track_0/data/image/coordinates` already accounts for the padding, so the exact offset can be
118
- read back per file rather than assumed.
119
 
120
  ## Dataset Quantification
121
 
@@ -124,8 +93,7 @@ read back per file rather than assumed.
124
  - **Phantoms:** 3 (vascular access arm phantom, CIRS 054GS, CIRS 074 thyroid)
125
  - **Files:** 11 zea HDF5 files across 3 sub-dataset folders
126
  - **Sweeps:** multiple tracked sweeps per phantom, concatenated per file
127
- - **Frames / acquisitions:** 17,852 frames in total; ~200–425 frames per sweep
128
- (i.e. for one file with 7 sweeps, ~2100 frames)
129
  - **Stored HDF5 size:** 62.25 GB (62,245,175,296 bytes).
130
  - **Train / val / test split:** N/A
131
 
@@ -135,11 +103,7 @@ read back per file rather than assumed.
135
  | `cirs_phantom/` | 5 | 6,204 | 7 (longitudinal), 6 (transverse), 1 (synth. aperture) |
136
  | `thyroid_phantom/` | 4 | 6,630 | 7 (longitudinal), 5 (transverse) |
137
 
138
- The shapes below are for the CIRS 054GS file. The thyroid phantom files have identical per-frame
139
- shapes and imaging geometry (60 mm depth, 2816 axial samples). **The arm phantom files were acquired
140
- at 50 mm depth and so have 2560 axial samples** — their `raw_data` is `(#frames, 21, 2560, 128, 1)`.
141
- Otherwise the layout is the same across all three, differing only in the leading frame count and the
142
- number of sweeps.
143
 
144
  | Field | Shape | dtype | Units | Description |
145
  |---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -153,52 +117,31 @@ number of sweeps.
153
  | `metadata/annotations/view` | `()` | str | — | Imaging plane: `longitudinal` or `transverse`. Absent for the arm phantom, swept along the limb |
154
  | `custom/sweep_index` | `(#frames,)` | int32 | — | Which of the sweeps each frame belongs to |
155
 
156
- The probe pose is an independently sampled stream; `probe_pose.start_time_offset` and
157
- `time_to_next_transmit` place it on the same clock as the frames so the pose can be interpolated at
158
- each frame's acquisition time.
159
 
160
- `sweep_index` is the one quantity that has no home in the zea schema, so it is stored as a zea
161
- custom element (written via `File.create(custom=[...])`, read back as `f.custom.sweep_index`).
162
 
163
  ### Acoustic lens
164
 
165
- `probe/lens_thickness` is the Verasonics `Trans.lensCorrection` one-way lens path (0.6 mm; this probe
166
- is defined with `Trans.units = 'mm'`). `probe/lens_sound_speed` is **not** reported by Verasonics and
167
- is set to a nominal 1000 m/s for the silicone lens — override it with
168
- `convert.py --lens-sound-speed`. Storing the lens physically means the reconstruction only sets
169
- `apply_lens_correction: true` and zea applies its refraction model itself, rather than the
170
- reconstruction patching `initial_times` by hand.
171
 
172
  ## Subject Metadata
173
 
174
  - **Subjects:** 3 tissue-mimicking phantoms (no human/animal subjects).
175
  - **Phantom models:**
176
- - Blue Phantom Gen II PICC, PIV and Arterial Line Vascular Access training model (BPA304-HP) —
177
- upper-extremity arm phantom, nine-vessel system, self-healing tissue-mimicking material.
178
  - CIRS Model 054GS (General Purpose Ultrasound Phantom).
179
- - CIRS Model 074 (Thyroid Ultrasound Training Phantom) — thyroid gland in an anthropomorphic neck,
180
- Zerdine® hydrogel, trachea/carotid/jugular landmarks, one cyst and one isoechoic stiff lesion per
181
- lobe.
182
  - **Sweeps:** multiple tracked freehand sweeps per phantom.
183
  - **Probe model:** Verasonics L11-5gH.
184
 
185
  ## Data Validation
186
 
187
- `reconstruct.py` runs a `zea.Pipeline` that beamforms a frame from the raw channel data and compares
188
- it to the stored Verasonics B-mode. The chain is: cast → band-pass (transducer band) → demodulate →
189
- delay-and-sum compounding over all 21 transmits → envelope detect → normalize → power compression.
190
 
191
- Both the operation chain and the reconstruction parameters are written to `pipeline.yaml`: the
192
- `parameters:` key holds `f_number` (the Verasonics senscutoff aperture, 1.155), the grid limits, and
193
- `apply_lens_correction: true`. Everything else — probe geometry, sound speed, the lens — is read from
194
- the file by `File.load_parameters()`, so the whole recipe is reproducible from the HDF5 plus that one
195
- YAML. Each run rewrites `pipeline.yaml` from the sample it was given and then loads it back to do the
196
- reconstruction, so the shipped recipe is always the one that produced the image. The operation chain
197
- is the same for all three phantoms; only the data-derived grid limits differ, which is why one
198
- `pipeline.yaml` covers the whole submission.
199
 
200
- Reference reconstructions are stored next to the sample they came from as
201
- `data/<phantom>/<sample>_reconstructed.png`.
202
 
203
  ## Known Issues
204
 
@@ -206,5 +149,6 @@ Reference reconstructions are stored next to the sample they came from as
206
 
207
  ## Ethical Considerations
208
 
209
- Phantom data only — no human or animal subjects, no PHI, and no IRB/consent required. No
210
- de-identification is applicable.
 
 
1
  ---
2
+ name: tumunich
3
+ pretty_name: "Robotic Tracked Ultrasound (Verasonics L11-5gH, arm, CIRS 054GS and CIRS 074 thyroid phantoms)"
4
  license: cc-by-4.0
5
  task_categories:
6
  - image-to-3d
 
19
 
20
  # Robotic Tracked Ultrasound — Verasonics L11-5gH, vascular arm, CIRS 054GS and CIRS 074 thyroid phantoms
21
 
22
+ <table><tr>
 
23
  <td width="30%"><img src="assets/acquisition_description.jpg" width="100%"/></td>
24
  <td width="20%"><img src="assets/reconstructed.png" width="100%"/></td>
25
  <td width="60%"><img src="assets/panorama_reconstructed.png" width="100%"/></td>
 
31
  </tr>
32
  </table>
33
 
34
+ *Acquisition setup (left), a single-frame reconstruction (middle) and a panoramic reconstruction compounded along the robot-tracked sweep (right) of the CIRS 054GS phantom, [`data/cirs_phantom/synth_apert_sweep_1.hdf5`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenH-RF/blob/main/tumunich/data/cirs_phantom/synth_apert_sweep_1.hdf5).*
35
+
36
  ## Dataset Description
37
 
38
+ Robotically tracked freehand ultrasound of three tissue-mimicking phantoms, acquired with a Verasonics Vantage NXT 64 and an L11-5gH linear probe held by a KUKA LBR robot:
 
39
 
40
+ - a **Blue Phantom Gen II PICC, PIV and Arterial Line Vascular Access training model (BPA304-HP)** — an upper-extremity arm phantom with a nine-vessel system (cephalic, basilic, medial cubital, radial and ulnar veins plus brachial, radial and ulnar arteries) in self-healing tissue-mimicking material;
 
 
41
  - a **CIRS Model 054GS** General Purpose Ultrasound Phantom;
42
+ - a **CIRS Model 074** Thyroid Ultrasound Training Phantom — a slightly enlarged thyroid gland in an anthropomorphic neck of Zerdine® hydrogel, with the trachea, common carotid artery and internal jugular vein as internal landmarks and one cyst plus one isoechoic stiff lesion per lobe.
43
+
44
+ Each frame is a multi-angle plane-wave acquisition of raw pre-beamformed channel data, and every frame carries the measured robot end-effector pose, so the sweeps can be compounded into 3D. **Multiple tracked sweeps were recorded from each phantom**: the sweeps belonging to one scan area are concatenated into a single track within that file (multi-angle acquisition, except the synth aperture dataset). The phantom was not moved between the scans: they are overlapping and tracking information is calibrated with respect to each other. For the multi-angle data, individual sweeps are always recorded between two defined poses with varying out-of-plane rotation (around the x-axis). The first sweep refers to -15 degree, with every following sweep raising that angle by 5 degree until it reaches 15 degree (in total 7 scans). For the two transverse scans in the CIRS phantom, we only recorded -15 to +10 degree, due to the limited scan area of the robot. For the two transverse scans in the thyroid phantom, we only recorded -10 to +10 degree, due to the limited scan area of the robot. `custom/sweep_index` identifies the originating sweep per frame. This is **phantom** data (no human or animal subjects). The intended contribution is a raw-channel-data benchmark for tracked freehand reconstruction and beamforming.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45
 
46
  ## Dataset Contributor(s)
47
 
48
+ - Felix Dülmer <felix.duelmer@tum.de> (primary contact)
49
+ - Mohammad Farid Azampour <mf.azampour@tum.de>
50
+ - Rüdiger Göbl <goebl@imfusion.com>
51
+ - Oliver Zettinig <zettinig@imfusion.com>
52
+ - Nassir Navab <nassir.navab@tum.de>
53
+ - CAMP (Computer Aided Medical Procedures), Technical University of Munich (TUM)
54
 
55
  ## Dataset Creation Date
56
 
 
58
 
59
  ## License / Terms of Use
60
 
61
+ [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en). Retain attribution and identify modifications when reusing the data.
 
62
 
63
  ## Intended Usage
64
 
65
+ Primary task: **robotic tracked ultrasound acquisition** — compounding the per-frame robot poses with the tracked sweeps for freehand 3D reconstruction. The raw channel data also supports advanced beamforming research.
 
 
66
 
67
  ## Dataset Characterization
68
 
69
  - **Data Collection Method:** phantom
70
+ - **Labeling Method:** per-file annotations of anatomy and imaging plane in `metadata/annotations`, constant within a file and broadcast over its frames; no per-frame labels. A co-registered robot pose stream is provided per frame.
71
+ - **Acquisition system:** Verasonics Vantage NXT 64; L11-5gH linear array, 128 elements, 0.30 mm pitch, 7.6 MHz center frequency, 76.8% fractional bandwidth; 30.3 MHz receive sampling; 1540 m/s assumed sound speed. Transmit: 7 plane-wave angles (−18° … +18° in 6° steps), each acquired with three walking 64-element mux sub-apertures (21 acquisitions per frame). Imaging depth: 50 mm for the arm phantom and 60 mm for the CIRS phantom.
72
+
73
+ ## Processing the Dataset
74
+
75
+ The acquisitions can be processed with the `reconstruct.py` [script](https://github.com/open-h/OpenH-RF/blob/main/datasets/tumunich/reconstruct.py) as provided in the [OpenH-RF GitHub repository](https://github.com/open-h/OpenH-RF), together with the `pipeline.yaml` definition in this folder and the [zea library](https://github.com/tue-bmd/zea). The script streams the data from the Hugging Face Hub.
76
+
77
+ `reconstruct.py` beamforms a single frame and compares it to the stored Verasonics B-mode; [`reconstruct_panorama.py`](https://github.com/open-h/OpenH-RF/blob/main/datasets/tumunich/reconstruct_panorama.py), with `pipeline_panorama.yaml`, compounds a tracked sweep into the panoramic reconstruction shown above, using the per-frame robot poses.
78
 
79
  ## Dataset Format
80
 
81
+ [zea v0.1.4](https://github.com/tue-bmd/zea)
82
+
83
+ *zea* HDF5. The recorded Verasonics `.vrs` files are read natively in Python (no MATLAB): the multiplexed 64-channel receive apertures are expanded to the full 128-element probe dimension, and the per-transmit hardware time tags embedded in the channel data are decoded to build `time_to_next_transmit`. The transmit-time-gain-compensation (TGC) applied on the Verasonics hardware is left in the raw data; no additional filtering, decimation, or demodulation is applied before packaging.
84
+
85
+ The `image` accompanying each frame is **not** our reconstruction: it is the B-mode produced by the **Verasonics vendor pipeline** and displayed live by VSX during acquisition, saved from the display. That pipeline coherently compounds the IQ of all 21 receive events (7 plane-wave angles × 3 walking 64-element mux sub-apertures) onto the display grid, then applies envelope detection, power compression, a reject floor and simple temporal persistence before mapping to 8-bit grayscale. Two consequences matter for use: the persistence means **consecutive frames are not fully independent**, and the compression is not calibrated, so the image is a **qualitative reference only** — reconstruct from `raw_data` for anything quantitative. The same note is stored in the files themselves, as the `description` of `tracks/track_0/data/image`.
86
+
87
+ Zero-valued rows pad the top of each stored frame so the image starts at the transducer face rather than at the imaging start depth, which matters when compounding the tracked sweeps into 3D. `tracks/track_0/data/image/coordinates` already accounts for the padding, so the exact offset can be read back per file rather than assumed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
89
  ## Dataset Quantification
90
 
 
93
  - **Phantoms:** 3 (vascular access arm phantom, CIRS 054GS, CIRS 074 thyroid)
94
  - **Files:** 11 zea HDF5 files across 3 sub-dataset folders
95
  - **Sweeps:** multiple tracked sweeps per phantom, concatenated per file
96
+ - **Frames / acquisitions:** 17,852 frames in total; ~200–425 frames per sweep (i.e. for one file with 7 sweeps, ~2100 frames)
 
97
  - **Stored HDF5 size:** 62.25 GB (62,245,175,296 bytes).
98
  - **Train / val / test split:** N/A
99
 
 
103
  | `cirs_phantom/` | 5 | 6,204 | 7 (longitudinal), 6 (transverse), 1 (synth. aperture) |
104
  | `thyroid_phantom/` | 4 | 6,630 | 7 (longitudinal), 5 (transverse) |
105
 
106
+ The shapes below are for the CIRS 054GS file. The thyroid phantom files have identical per-frame shapes and imaging geometry (60 mm depth, 2816 axial samples). **The arm phantom files were acquired at 50 mm depth and so have 2560 axial samples** — their `raw_data` is `(#frames, 21, 2560, 128, 1)`. Otherwise the layout is the same across all three, differing only in the leading frame count and the number of sweeps.
 
 
 
 
107
 
108
  | Field | Shape | dtype | Units | Description |
109
  |---|---|---|---|---|
 
117
  | `metadata/annotations/view` | `()` | str | — | Imaging plane: `longitudinal` or `transverse`. Absent for the arm phantom, swept along the limb |
118
  | `custom/sweep_index` | `(#frames,)` | int32 | — | Which of the sweeps each frame belongs to |
119
 
120
+ The probe pose is an independently sampled stream; `probe_pose.start_time_offset` and `time_to_next_transmit` place it on the same clock as the frames so the pose can be interpolated at each frame's acquisition time.
 
 
121
 
122
+ `sweep_index` is the one quantity that has no home in the zea schema, so it is stored as a zea custom element (written via `File.create(custom=[...])`, read back as `f.custom.sweep_index`).
 
123
 
124
  ### Acoustic lens
125
 
126
+ `probe/lens_thickness` is the Verasonics `Trans.lensCorrection` one-way lens path (0.6 mm; this probe is defined with `Trans.units = 'mm'`). `probe/lens_sound_speed` is **not** reported by Verasonics and is set to a nominal 1000 m/s for the silicone lens — override it with `convert.py --lens-sound-speed`. Storing the lens physically means the reconstruction only sets `apply_lens_correction: true` and zea applies its refraction model itself, rather than the reconstruction patching `initial_times` by hand.
 
 
 
 
 
127
 
128
  ## Subject Metadata
129
 
130
  - **Subjects:** 3 tissue-mimicking phantoms (no human/animal subjects).
131
  - **Phantom models:**
132
+ - Blue Phantom Gen II PICC, PIV and Arterial Line Vascular Access training model (BPA304-HP) — upper-extremity arm phantom, nine-vessel system, self-healing tissue-mimicking material.
 
133
  - CIRS Model 054GS (General Purpose Ultrasound Phantom).
134
+ - CIRS Model 074 (Thyroid Ultrasound Training Phantom) — thyroid gland in an anthropomorphic neck, Zerdine® hydrogel, trachea/carotid/jugular landmarks, one cyst and one isoechoic stiff lesion per lobe.
 
 
135
  - **Sweeps:** multiple tracked freehand sweeps per phantom.
136
  - **Probe model:** Verasonics L11-5gH.
137
 
138
  ## Data Validation
139
 
140
+ `reconstruct.py` runs a `zea.Pipeline` that beamforms a frame from the raw channel data and compares it to the stored Verasonics B-mode. The chain is: cast → band-pass (transducer band) → demodulate → delay-and-sum compounding over all 21 transmits → envelope detect → normalize → power compression.
 
 
141
 
142
+ Both the operation chain and the reconstruction parameters are written to `pipeline.yaml`: the `parameters:` key holds `f_number` (the Verasonics senscutoff aperture, 1.155), the grid limits, and `apply_lens_correction: true`. Everything else — probe geometry, sound speed, the lens — is read from the file by `File.load_parameters()`, so the whole recipe is reproducible from the HDF5 plus that one YAML. Each run rewrites `pipeline.yaml` from the sample it was given and then loads it back to do the reconstruction, so the shipped recipe is always the one that produced the image. The operation chain is the same for all three phantoms; only the data-derived grid limits differ, which is why one `pipeline.yaml` covers the whole submission.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
143
 
144
+ Reference reconstructions are stored next to the sample they came from as `data/<phantom>/<sample>_reconstructed.png`.
 
145
 
146
  ## Known Issues
147
 
 
149
 
150
  ## Ethical Considerations
151
 
152
+ Phantom data only — no human or animal subjects, no PHI, and no IRB/consent required. No de-identification is applicable.
153
+
154
+ The data is phantom-derived and carries no patient consent or IP encumbrances, so it is cleared for CC BY 4.0.