twente-vortexflow: sync data card, pipelines and figures with GitHub

#41
twente-vortexflow/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1
  ---
2
- pretty_name: "OpenH-RF — Flow Phantom Ultrasound Channel/Optical Data (Physics of Fluids, University of Twente)"
 
3
  license: cc-by-4.0
4
  task_categories:
5
  - image-segmentation
@@ -17,27 +18,26 @@ size_categories:
17
  - 1K<n<10K
18
  ---
19
 
20
- # OpenH-RF — Ultrasound-Optical Flow Phantom Chamber Data
 
 
 
 
21
 
22
  ## Dataset Description
23
 
24
- Pre-beamformed ultrasound channel-capture data acquired with a curved-array transducer
25
- (GEC1-6D, 192 elements, 3.4 MHz center frequency) from a **flow phantom**, accompanied with simultaneously recorded camera images. The phantom contains a flow chamber through which a water with optical and acoustical scatterers is pumped at controlled flow rates. Six acquisitions are provided,
26
- spanning three pump voltage levels (80 V, 120 V, 160 V) and two transmit voltage levels
27
- (3.4 V, 7.1 V), each capturing two transmit types: a **short imaging pulse** and a
28
- **chirp** waveform. Each acquisition contains 750 frames of single plane-wave RF channel
29
- data. The intended task is **blood-flow imaging and Doppler processing** (RFP task group 6.2).
30
 
31
  ### Phantom
32
- The front and the back of the flow chamber are made from medical-grade gelatin to facilitate ultrasound transmission. A cylinder with a diameter of 6 mm is placed inside the flow chamber which generates a von Kármán vortex street. The distance between the walls of the flow chamber is about 3 cm. A schematic of the setup is shown in Figure 1.
33
- ![Figure 1: Ultrasound - optical flow phantom setup](setup.png)
34
 
35
  The elevation focus of the transducer is aligned with the optical light sheet, see Figure 2.
36
- ![Figure 2: Alignment of the acoustical beam and the lightsheet](setup_side.png)
37
 
38
  ### Contrast
39
  Optical scattering was facilitated by hollow glass beads (mean particle size: 9-13 micrometer, Manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich, PubChem Substance ID: 24867590). The acoustical scatter was enhanced by adding in-house produced microbubbles. The microbubble size distribution is shown in Figure 3.
40
- ![Figure 3: Microbubble size distribution](MB_size_distribution.png)
41
 
42
  ### Acquisition parameters
43
  The acquisition settings for all six datasets are summarized in Table 1.
@@ -53,10 +53,12 @@ The acquisition settings for all six datasets are summarized in Table 1.
53
  | 5 | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage3.4 | 160 | 0.138 | 3.4 |
54
  | 6 | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage7.1 | 160 | 0.138 | 7.1 |
55
 
56
-
57
  ## Dataset Contributor(s)
58
- Rienk Zorgdrager (email: r.c.zorgdrager@utwente.nl, ORCiD: 0009-0001-2537-117X), Guillaume Lajoinie, Michel Versluis
59
- Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, 2026.
 
 
 
60
 
61
  ## Dataset Creation Date
62
 
@@ -64,9 +66,7 @@ Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente
64
 
65
  ## License / Terms of Use
66
 
67
- This dataset is released under the **Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
68
- (CC BY 4.0)** license. You are free to share and adapt the material for any purpose,
69
- including commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given.
70
 
71
  ## Intended Usage
72
 
@@ -77,32 +77,38 @@ Suitable for research in:
77
  - Chirp compression and coded-excitation beamforming
78
  - Beamforming quality comparison across transmit voltage levels (SNR studies)
79
 
80
-
81
  ## Dataset Characterization
82
 
83
  - **Data Collection Method:** Phantom / table-top (flow phantom, no human subjects)
84
  - **Labeling Method:** No manual labels; ground-truth flow rate is implicit in camera images. Note that the measured velocity may differ from the pump output in Table 1 due to changes in geometry and flow profiles in the flow chamber.
85
  - **Acquisition system:**
86
- - Transducer: GEC1-6D curved array, 192 elements, 3.4 MHz center frequency, 95% bandwidth,
87
- 35 µm element width, 66 mm elevation focus, 0.0568 m radius
88
- - Transmit: single plane-wave (focus distance = 0, polar angle = 0°)
89
  - Sampling rate: ~19.2 MHz
90
  - Sound speed used: 1509.6 m/s (water-based phantom)
91
  - Data type: raw RF (n_ch = 1, float32)
92
  - System: Verasonics Vantage 256
93
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94
  ## Dataset Format
95
 
96
- All files are in the **zea** format (HDF5 + zea schema, current release `zea_version` 0.1.6).
97
- Each `.hdf5` file contains two tracks:
 
 
 
98
 
99
  | Track label | Description |
100
  |-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
101
  | `short imaging pulse` | Standard narrow-band pulse transmit |
102
  | `chirp` | Frequency-swept (chirp) coded excitation transmit |
103
 
104
- Both tracks use the same probe and geometry. The raw channel data arrays are stored as
105
- `float32` and are pre-beamformed (not yet envelope-detected or log-compressed).
106
 
107
  No pre-processing (demodulation, decimation, filtering) has been applied before packaging.
108
 
@@ -110,6 +116,8 @@ No pre-processing (demodulation, decimation, filtering) has been applied before
110
 
111
  **Current OpenH-RF release:** 6 HDF5 files; 9.09 GB (9,088,991,232 bytes) stored; root `zea_version` **0.1.6**. Sizes include all HDF5 contents and use decimal units (MB = 10^6 bytes, GB = 10^9 bytes, TB = 10^12 bytes), not decoded-array memory or original-source download sizes.
112
 
 
 
113
  | File | Pump V | TX V | Frames per track | Tracks | Stored HDF5 size |
114
  |-----------------------------------------|--------|------|--------|--------|-----------------|
115
  | AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5 | 80 V | 3.4 V | 750 | 2 | 1.44 GB |
@@ -120,11 +128,12 @@ No pre-processing (demodulation, decimation, filtering) has been applied before
120
  | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage7.1.hdf5 | 160 V | 7.1 V | 750 | 2 | 1.55 GB |
121
 
122
  **Total frames:** 9,000 (6 files × 750 frames), each covering 2 transmit types.
123
- - **Stored HDF5 size:** 9.09 GB (9,088,991,232 bytes).
124
- **No train/validation/test split** is defined; all acquisitions are provided as-is.
125
 
126
  ### Per-sample feature table
127
 
 
 
128
  | Name | Shape (per frame) | Dtype | Units | Description |
129
  |-----------------------|-----------------------|---------|-------|-------------------------------------------------------|
130
  | `raw_data` | (1, 3456, 192, 1) | float32 | — | Pre-beamformed RF channel data (1 plane-wave TX) |
@@ -138,35 +147,26 @@ No pre-processing (demodulation, decimation, filtering) has been applied before
138
 
139
  ## Subject Metadata
140
 
141
- This is a **phantom dataset** (no human or animal subjects). Flow rates are controlled
142
- by pump voltage (80 V, 120 V, 160 V), see Table 1.
143
 
144
  ## Data Validation
145
 
146
- The submission includes `reconstruct.py` and two pipeline YAML files (one per track):
147
  - `pipeline_short_imaging_pulse.yaml` — for the short imaging pulse track
148
  - `pipeline_chirp.yaml` — for the chirp track
149
 
150
  The pipeline applies: `Cast(float32) → Demodulate → Beamform(DAS, 100 patches) → EnvelopeDetect → Normalize → LogCompress`
151
 
152
- To reconstruct:
153
- ```bash
154
- python reconstruct.py --input AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5 --frame 10
155
- ```
156
-
157
  Reference B-mode image (AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5, frame 10):
158
 
159
- ![Reference B-mode reconstruction](reference_bmode.png)
160
 
161
- *Left: short imaging pulse track. Right: chirp track. Two horizontal phantom wall
162
- reflections are visible, with a speckle-filled flow chamber between them. Near-field
163
- reverberation and grating-lobe artifacts at the walls and the cylinder are acquisition-induced.*
164
 
165
  Reference mapping between camera and ultrasound image (AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5, frame 10):
166
 
167
- ![Reference images of particles in flow](reference_mapping.png)
168
- *Top: short imaging pulse track. Bottom: synchronized camera recording. The walls of the phantom and the cylinder are visible in both images. In the ultrasound image, speckle is visible in between the walls (mainly bubble induced), whereas in the camera image the contrast is induced by the hollow glass beads. Light reflection artefacts are visible in the camera image near the cylinder and the walls.*
169
-
170
 
171
  ## Known Issues
172
  - The ultrasound recordings made with the chirp contain clipped reflections at the interface between walls and the water.
@@ -175,10 +175,8 @@ Reference mapping between camera and ultrasound image (AcqData_PVoltage80_TVolta
175
  - The center frequency of the chirp is determined as the mean of the input frequency for the associated cycle in the Verasonics. This may therefore only be considered a very rough estimation.
176
  - An image registration algorithm is not provided, but the camera pixel size can be estimated using the geometry of the flow chamber.
177
 
178
-
179
  ## Ethical Considerations
180
 
181
- This is a **phantom dataset** with no human or animal subjects. No IRB approval or
182
- informed consent is required. No personally identifiable information is present.
183
 
184
  The phantom and flow phantom components do not carry proprietary IP constraints.
 
1
  ---
2
+ name: twente-vortexflow
3
+ pretty_name: "Flow Phantom Ultrasound Channel/Optical Data (Physics of Fluids, University of Twente)"
4
  license: cc-by-4.0
5
  task_categories:
6
  - image-segmentation
 
18
  - 1K<n<10K
19
  ---
20
 
21
+ # Twente Ultrasound-Optical Flow Phantom Chamber Data
22
+
23
+ ![Optical camera view beside the B-mode reconstruction of a von Karman vortex street](assets/vortex_street.gif)
24
+
25
+ *The Photron high-speed camera view (left) and the B-mode reconstruction (right) of [`data/AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/OpenH-RF/blob/main/twente-vortexflow/data/AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5). Both come from `track_0`, frame for frame, so the optical and acoustic views show the same instant of the vortex street.*
26
 
27
  ## Dataset Description
28
 
29
+ Pre-beamformed ultrasound channel-capture data acquired with a curved-array transducer (GEC1-6D, 192 elements, 3.4 MHz center frequency) from a **flow phantom**, accompanied with simultaneously recorded camera images. The phantom contains a flow chamber through which a water with optical and acoustical scatterers is pumped at controlled flow rates. Six acquisitions are provided, spanning three pump voltage levels (80 V, 120 V, 160 V) and two transmit voltage levels (3.4 V, 7.1 V), each capturing two transmit types: a **short imaging pulse** and a **chirp** waveform. Each acquisition contains 750 frames of single plane-wave RF channel data. The intended task is **blood-flow imaging and Doppler processing** (RFP task group 6.2).
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
31
  ### Phantom
32
+ The front and the back of the flow chamber are made from medical-grade gelatin to facilitate ultrasound transmission. A cylinder with a diameter of 6 mm is placed inside the flow chamber which generates a von Kármán vortex street. The distance between the walls of the flow chamber is about 3 cm. A schematic of the setup is shown in Figure 1.
33
+ ![Figure 1: Ultrasound - optical flow phantom setup](assets/setup.png)
34
 
35
  The elevation focus of the transducer is aligned with the optical light sheet, see Figure 2.
36
+ ![Figure 2: Alignment of the acoustical beam and the lightsheet](assets/setup_side.png)
37
 
38
  ### Contrast
39
  Optical scattering was facilitated by hollow glass beads (mean particle size: 9-13 micrometer, Manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich, PubChem Substance ID: 24867590). The acoustical scatter was enhanced by adding in-house produced microbubbles. The microbubble size distribution is shown in Figure 3.
40
+ ![Figure 3: Microbubble size distribution](assets/MB_size_distribution.png)
41
 
42
  ### Acquisition parameters
43
  The acquisition settings for all six datasets are summarized in Table 1.
 
53
  | 5 | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage3.4 | 160 | 0.138 | 3.4 |
54
  | 6 | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage7.1 | 160 | 0.138 | 7.1 |
55
 
 
56
  ## Dataset Contributor(s)
57
+
58
+ - Rienk Zorgdrager <r.c.zorgdrager@utwente.nl> (ORCiD: 0009-0001-2537-117X)
59
+ - Guillaume Lajoinie
60
+ - Michel Versluis
61
+ - Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente
62
 
63
  ## Dataset Creation Date
64
 
 
66
 
67
  ## License / Terms of Use
68
 
69
+ [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en). Retain attribution and identify modifications when reusing the data.
 
 
70
 
71
  ## Intended Usage
72
 
 
77
  - Chirp compression and coded-excitation beamforming
78
  - Beamforming quality comparison across transmit voltage levels (SNR studies)
79
 
 
80
  ## Dataset Characterization
81
 
82
  - **Data Collection Method:** Phantom / table-top (flow phantom, no human subjects)
83
  - **Labeling Method:** No manual labels; ground-truth flow rate is implicit in camera images. Note that the measured velocity may differ from the pump output in Table 1 due to changes in geometry and flow profiles in the flow chamber.
84
  - **Acquisition system:**
85
+ - Transducer: GEC1-6D curved array, 192 elements, 3.4 MHz center frequency, 95% bandwidth, 35 µm element width, 66 mm elevation focus, 0.0568 m radius
86
+ - Transmit: diverging wave (no transmit delays, so the diverging nature is induced by the curvature of the surface)
 
87
  - Sampling rate: ~19.2 MHz
88
  - Sound speed used: 1509.6 m/s (water-based phantom)
89
  - Data type: raw RF (n_ch = 1, float32)
90
  - System: Verasonics Vantage 256
91
 
92
+ ## Processing the Dataset
93
+
94
+ The acquisitions can be processed with the `reconstruct.py` [script](https://github.com/open-h/OpenH-RF/blob/main/datasets/twente-vortexflow/reconstruct.py) as provided in the [OpenH-RF GitHub repository](https://github.com/open-h/OpenH-RF), together with the pipeline definitions in this folder and the [zea library](https://github.com/tue-bmd/zea). The script streams the data from the Hugging Face Hub.
95
+
96
+ `ZEA_FILE` and `FRAME` at the top of the script select the acquisition and frame; each track is reconstructed with its own pipeline (`pipeline_short_imaging_pulse.yaml`, `pipeline_chirp.yaml`).
97
+
98
  ## Dataset Format
99
 
100
+ [zea v0.1.6](https://github.com/tue-bmd/zea)
101
+
102
+ All files are in the **zea** format (HDF5 + zea schema, current release `zea_version` 0.1.6). Each `.hdf5` file contains two tracks:
103
+
104
+ **Table 2. Track labels.**
105
 
106
  | Track label | Description |
107
  |-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
108
  | `short imaging pulse` | Standard narrow-band pulse transmit |
109
  | `chirp` | Frequency-swept (chirp) coded excitation transmit |
110
 
111
+ Both tracks use the same probe and geometry. The raw channel data arrays are stored as `float32` and are pre-beamformed (not yet envelope-detected or log-compressed).
 
112
 
113
  No pre-processing (demodulation, decimation, filtering) has been applied before packaging.
114
 
 
116
 
117
  **Current OpenH-RF release:** 6 HDF5 files; 9.09 GB (9,088,991,232 bytes) stored; root `zea_version` **0.1.6**. Sizes include all HDF5 contents and use decimal units (MB = 10^6 bytes, GB = 10^9 bytes, TB = 10^12 bytes), not decoded-array memory or original-source download sizes.
118
 
119
+ **Table 3. Acquisition settings.**
120
+
121
  | File | Pump V | TX V | Frames per track | Tracks | Stored HDF5 size |
122
  |-----------------------------------------|--------|------|--------|--------|-----------------|
123
  | AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5 | 80 V | 3.4 V | 750 | 2 | 1.44 GB |
 
128
  | AcqData_PVoltage160_TVoltage7.1.hdf5 | 160 V | 7.1 V | 750 | 2 | 1.55 GB |
129
 
130
  **Total frames:** 9,000 (6 files × 750 frames), each covering 2 transmit types.
131
+ - **Stored HDF5 size:** 9.09 GB (9,088,991,232 bytes). **No train/validation/test split** is defined; all acquisitions are provided as-is.
 
132
 
133
  ### Per-sample feature table
134
 
135
+ **Table 4. Per-sample features.**
136
+
137
  | Name | Shape (per frame) | Dtype | Units | Description |
138
  |-----------------------|-----------------------|---------|-------|-------------------------------------------------------|
139
  | `raw_data` | (1, 3456, 192, 1) | float32 | — | Pre-beamformed RF channel data (1 plane-wave TX) |
 
147
 
148
  ## Subject Metadata
149
 
150
+ This is a **phantom dataset** (no human or animal subjects). Flow rates are controlled by pump voltage (80 V, 120 V, 160 V), see Table 1.
 
151
 
152
  ## Data Validation
153
 
154
+ `reconstruct.py` uses one pipeline YAML file per track:
155
  - `pipeline_short_imaging_pulse.yaml` — for the short imaging pulse track
156
  - `pipeline_chirp.yaml` — for the chirp track
157
 
158
  The pipeline applies: `Cast(float32) → Demodulate → Beamform(DAS, 100 patches) → EnvelopeDetect → Normalize → LogCompress`
159
 
 
 
 
 
 
160
  Reference B-mode image (AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5, frame 10):
161
 
162
+ ![Reference B-mode reconstruction](assets/reference_bmode.png)
163
 
164
+ *Top: short imaging pulse track. Bottom: chirp track. Two horizontal phantom wall reflections are visible, with a speckle-filled flow chamber between them. Near-field reverberation and grating-lobe artifacts at the walls and the cylinder are acquisition-induced.*
 
 
165
 
166
  Reference mapping between camera and ultrasound image (AcqData_PVoltage80_TVoltage3.4.hdf5, frame 10):
167
 
168
+ ![Reference images of particles in flow](assets/reference_mapping.png)
169
+ *Top: short imaging pulse track. Bottom: synchronized camera recording. The walls of the phantom and the cylinder are visible in both images. In the ultrasound image, speckle is visible in between the walls (mainly bubble induced), whereas in the camera image the contrast is induced by the hollow glass beads. Light reflection artefacts are visible in the camera image near the cylinder and the walls.*
 
170
 
171
  ## Known Issues
172
  - The ultrasound recordings made with the chirp contain clipped reflections at the interface between walls and the water.
 
175
  - The center frequency of the chirp is determined as the mean of the input frequency for the associated cycle in the Verasonics. This may therefore only be considered a very rough estimation.
176
  - An image registration algorithm is not provided, but the camera pixel size can be estimated using the geometry of the flow chamber.
177
 
 
178
  ## Ethical Considerations
179
 
180
+ This is a **phantom dataset** with no human or animal subjects. No IRB approval or informed consent is required. No personally identifiable information is present.
 
181
 
182
  The phantom and flow phantom components do not carry proprietary IP constraints.
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twente-vortexflow/pipeline_chirp.yaml CHANGED
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pipeline:
4
  params:
5
  dtype: float32
6
  - demodulate
7
- - name: beamform
8
  - envelope_detect
9
  - name: normalize
10
  params:
@@ -12,3 +12,15 @@ pipeline:
12
  - 0.0
13
  - 1.0
14
  - log_compress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
  params:
5
  dtype: float32
6
  - demodulate
7
+ - beamform
8
  - envelope_detect
9
  - name: normalize
10
  params:
 
12
  - 0.0
13
  - 1.0
14
  - log_compress
15
+ parameters:
16
+ xlims:
17
+ - -0.08
18
+ - 0.08
19
+ zlims:
20
+ - 0.05
21
+ - 0.1
22
+ grid_size_x: 1536
23
+ grid_size_z: 480
24
+ dynamic_range:
25
+ - -50
26
+ - 0
twente-vortexflow/pipeline_short_imaging_pulse.yaml CHANGED
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pipeline:
4
  params:
5
  dtype: float32
6
  - demodulate
7
- - name: beamform
8
  - envelope_detect
9
  - name: normalize
10
  params:
@@ -12,3 +12,15 @@ pipeline:
12
  - 0.0
13
  - 1.0
14
  - log_compress
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
  params:
5
  dtype: float32
6
  - demodulate
7
+ - beamform
8
  - envelope_detect
9
  - name: normalize
10
  params:
 
12
  - 0.0
13
  - 1.0
14
  - log_compress
15
+ parameters:
16
+ xlims:
17
+ - -0.08
18
+ - 0.08
19
+ zlims:
20
+ - 0.05
21
+ - 0.1
22
+ grid_size_x: 1536
23
+ grid_size_z: 480
24
+ dynamic_range:
25
+ - -50
26
+ - 0