Datasets:

Modalities:
Text
ArXiv:
Libraries:
Datasets
Dataset Viewer (First 5GB)
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
id
stringlengths
2
9
sections
sequence
sec_text
sequence
extractive_keyphrases
sequence
abstractive_keyphrases
sequence
sec_bio_tags
sequence
18980258
[ "visual sleep staging is still the most widely used procedure to analyze sleep. it allows one", "sleep stages", "subjects and procedures", "eeg parameter = (frequency time portion) sum of all time portions", "statistical analysis", "results", "discussion", "heterogeneity of sleep stages", "spatial r...
[ [ "TO", "SUBDIVIDE", "SLEEP", "RECORDINGS", "INTO", "discrete", "states", "or", "stages,", "defined", "by", "coherent", "and", "recurrent", "patterns", "of", "one", "1", "or", "more", "2", "electrophysiologic", "signals.", ...
[ "classification" ]
[ "sleep wake cycle", "electrodiagnosis", "electrophysiology", "electroencephalography" ]
[ [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O",...
18980511
[ "introduction", "materials", "preparation of supported lipid membranes", "measurement of mol% cholesterol", "afm imaging of lipid membranes", "high-resolution sims analysis", "determination of lipid composition within lipid phases", "results", "cholesterol-free phase-separated supported lipid membra...
[ [ "Lateral", "variations", "in", "component", "distribution", "within", "the", "plasma", "membrane", "are", "required", "to", "coordinate", "membrane-mediated", "cellular", "functions", "[1]", "[2]", "[3]", ".", "The", "nonrando...
[ "phase separation", "room temperature", "atomic force microscopy", "secondary ion mass spectrometry", "microstructures" ]
[ "high resolution", "lipid raft" ]
[ [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O",...
18982235
[ "", "title", "abstract" ]
[ [ "The", "temperature", "equation", "diagnostic", "terms", "in", "°C/second", "along", "the", "glider", "track", "from", "ESPreSSO", "ROMS", "model.", "(A)", "Temperature", "rate", "of", "change,", "(B)", "Vertical", "diffus...
[]
[ "oceanography", "atmospheric science", "earth sciences" ]
[ [ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O",...
18983838
[ "introduction", "charged thin shell wormholes", "stability", "case", "conclusion", "title", "abstract" ]
[ [ "Lorentzian", "wormholes", "were", "originally", "found", "as", "solutions", "of", "the", "Einstein", "field", "equations", "with", "nontrivial", "topology.", "In", "their", "more", "simple", "examples", "they", "present", ...
[ "exotic matter", "equation of state", "lorentzian wormholes" ]
[ "einstein-maxwell spacetimes", "linear stability" ]
[ [ "B", "I", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O",...
18985550
["background","identifying existing guidelines search strategy","selection criteria","quality apprai(...TRUNCATED)
[["Populations","in","crisis","settings","such","as","those","resulting","from","natural","disasters(...TRUNCATED)
[ "health care", "disasters" ]
["occupational safety","epidemiology","environmental health","systematic review","injury prevention"(...TRUNCATED)
[["O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","O","O","O","O(...TRUNCATED)
2870460
["introduction","wind dynamics","ejecta dynamics and line emission","continuum emission","detected?"(...TRUNCATED)
[["Studies","of","nearby","clusters","have","revealed","a","population","of","intergalactic","stars.(...TRUNCATED)
[ "galaxy clusters", "interstellar medium" ]
[]
[["O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O(...TRUNCATED)
2870734
["introduction","the generation of a q set or 'item sampling'","3","the participant group","statisti(...TRUNCATED)
[["This","paper","has","a","marked","practical","aspect.","We","wish","to","encourage","and","facili(...TRUNCATED)
["qualitative research","william stephenson","eigenvalues","q methodology","factor rotation","factor(...TRUNCATED)
[ "factor inter- pretation" ]
[["O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","I","O","O","O","O","B","I","O(...TRUNCATED)
2870808
["introduction","remark 2.3","remark 2.4","a priori estimates","estimate on","estimate on ||u","proo(...TRUNCATED)
[["The","scope","of","this","work","is","the","discretization","by","the","cell-centered","finite","(...TRUNCATED)
["noncoercive elliptic equation","weak solution","numerical experiment","convection-diffusion equati(...TRUNCATED)
[ "weak regularity assumption", "space dimension" ]
[["O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","I","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O(...TRUNCATED)
2871302
["","participants and task","fmri acquisition and analysis","variance components analysis","fmri act(...TRUNCATED)
[["MULTISITE","STUDIES","may","remediate","some","of","the","limitations","in","current","functional(...TRUNCATED)
["fmri","variance components analysis","region of interest","multisite studies","motor task","total (...TRUNCATED)
[ "reproducibility of re- sults" ]
[["B","I","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O(...TRUNCATED)
2873973
[ "background", "case presentation", "conclusion", "consent", "title", "abstract" ]
[["Peritoneal","lymphomatosis","is","an","extremely","rare","presentation","of","lymphoma.","It","re(...TRUNCATED)
["tuberculous peritonitis","tumor lysis syndrome","continuous renal replacement therapy","bone marro(...TRUNCATED)
[]
[["O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","B","I","O","O","O","O","O","O","O","O(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

YAML Metadata Warning: empty or missing yaml metadata in repo card

Check out the documentation for more information.

A dataset for benchmarking keyphrase extraction and generation techniques from long document English scientific papers. For more details about the dataset please refer the original paper - .

Data source -

Dataset Summary

Dataset Structure

Data Fields

  • id: unique identifier of the document.
  • sections: list of all the sections present in the document.
  • sec_text: list of white space separated list of words present in each section.
  • sec_bio_tags: list of BIO tags of white space separated list of words present in each section.
  • extractive_keyphrases: List of all the present keyphrases.
  • abstractive_keyphrase: List of all the absent keyphrases.

Data Splits

Split #datapoints
Train-Small 20,000
Train-Medium 50,000
Train-Large 1,296,613
Test 10,000
Validation 10,000

Usage

Small Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

# get small dataset
dataset = load_dataset("midas/ldkp10k", "small")

def order_sections(sample):
  """
  corrects the order in which different sections appear in the document.
  resulting order is: title, abstract, other sections in the body
  """
  
  sections = []
  sec_text = []
  sec_bio_tags = []

  if "title" in sample["sections"]:
    title_idx = sample["sections"].index("title")
    sections.append(sample["sections"].pop(title_idx))
    sec_text.append(sample["sec_text"].pop(title_idx))
    sec_bio_tags.append(sample["sec_bio_tags"].pop(title_idx))

  if "abstract" in sample["sections"]:
    abstract_idx = sample["sections"].index("abstract")
    sections.append(sample["sections"].pop(abstract_idx))
    sec_text.append(sample["sec_text"].pop(abstract_idx))
    sec_bio_tags.append(sample["sec_bio_tags"].pop(abstract_idx))

  sections += sample["sections"]
  sec_text += sample["sec_text"]
  sec_bio_tags += sample["sec_bio_tags"]

  return sections, sec_text, sec_bio_tags


# sample from the train split
print("Sample from train data split")
train_sample = dataset["train"][0]

sections, sec_text, sec_bio_tags = order_sections(train_sample)
print("Fields in the sample: ", [key for key in train_sample.keys()])
print("Section names: ", sections)
print("Tokenized Document: ", sec_text)
print("Document BIO Tags: ", sec_bio_tags)
print("Extractive/present Keyphrases: ", train_sample["extractive_keyphrases"])
print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", train_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
print("\n-----------\n")

# sample from the validation split
print("Sample from validation data split")
validation_sample = dataset["validation"][0]

sections, sec_text, sec_bio_tags = order_sections(validation_sample)
print("Fields in the sample: ", [key for key in validation_sample.keys()])
print("Section names: ", sections)
print("Tokenized Document: ", sec_text)
print("Document BIO Tags: ", sec_bio_tags)
print("Extractive/present Keyphrases: ", validation_sample["extractive_keyphrases"])
print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", validation_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
print("\n-----------\n")

# sample from the test split
print("Sample from test data split")
test_sample = dataset["test"][0]

sections, sec_text, sec_bio_tags = order_sections(test_sample)
print("Fields in the sample: ", [key for key in test_sample.keys()])
print("Section names: ", sections)
print("Tokenized Document: ", sec_text)
print("Document BIO Tags: ", sec_bio_tags)
print("Extractive/present Keyphrases: ", test_sample["extractive_keyphrases"])
print("Abstractive/absent Keyphrases: ", test_sample["abstractive_keyphrases"])
print("\n-----------\n")

Output


Medium Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

# get medium dataset
dataset = load_dataset("midas/ldkp10k", "medium")

Large Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

# get large dataset
dataset = load_dataset("midas/ldkp10k", "large")

Citation Information

Please cite the works below if you use this dataset in your work.

@article{mahata2022ldkp,
  title={LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documents},
  author={Mahata, Debanjan and Agarwal, Naveen and Gautam, Dibya and Kumar, Amardeep and Parekh, Swapnil and Singla, Yaman Kumar and Acharya, Anish and Shah, Rajiv Ratn},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.15349},
  year={2022}
}
@article{lo2019s2orc,
  title={S2ORC: The semantic scholar open research corpus},
  author={Lo, Kyle and Wang, Lucy Lu and Neumann, Mark and Kinney, Rodney and Weld, Dan S},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02782},
  year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{ccano2019keyphrase,
  title={Keyphrase generation: A multi-aspect survey},
  author={{\c{C}}ano, Erion and Bojar, Ond{\v{r}}ej},
  booktitle={2019 25th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)},
  pages={85--94},
  year={2019},
  organization={IEEE}
}
@article{meng2017deep,
  title={Deep keyphrase generation},
  author={Meng, Rui and Zhao, Sanqiang and Han, Shuguang and He, Daqing and Brusilovsky, Peter and Chi, Yu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.06879},
  year={2017}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @debanjanbhucs, @dibyaaaaax, @UmaGunturi and @ad6398 for adding this dataset

Downloads last month
36

Papers for midas/ldkp10k