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[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
[ { "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"lists\"\n(\n user_id INTEGER\n refer...
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BIRD Text-to-SQL SFT Dataset

BIRD(BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQL)訓練集的 OpenAI Messages 格式版本,供 Text-to-SQL 模型 Supervised Fine-Tuning(SFT)使用。


原始來源

本資料集完全衍生自 BIRD benchmark 官方訓練集,原始資料集由香港大學與微軟研究院聯合建立:

本資料集不修改任何原始問題、SQL、evidence 或資料庫 schema 內容,僅將格式轉換為 OpenAI Messages 格式(system / user / assistant)以利 SFT 訓練。Schema 從原始 BIRD 官方提供的 SQLite 資料庫中萃取。


資料集規格

項目 數值
筆數 9,428
來源 split BIRD train
資料庫數量 70 個(真實資料庫)
領域數量 37+ 個
特色 evidence(數值提示)欄位,放入 ### Hint
格式 Parquet,OpenAI Messages

使用此原始資料集的知名模型

模型 機構 使用方式
OmniSQL Renmin University SFT 訓練資料之一(與 SynSQL-2.5M + Spider 合併)
XiYan-SQL Alibaba Stage 1 + Stage 2 SFT 訓練資料,含多方言版本
CodeS RUC (SIGMOD 2024) Spider train + BIRD train SFT
CHESS Stanford 訓練 Schema Selector 與 SQL Generator
Arctic-Text2SQL-R1 Snowflake 透過 OmniSQL checkpoint 間接使用;GRPO RL 亦使用 BIRD train

資料格式

BIRD 特有的 evidence 欄位作為 ### Hint 放入 user prompt:

{
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "system",
      "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
    },
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE ...\n\n### Question\nWhat is the average age?\n\n### Hint\nage refers to column `birth_year`"
    },
    {
      "role": "assistant",
      "content": "SELECT AVG(birth_year) FROM person"
    }
  ]
}

無 evidence 的樣本則省略 ### Hint 區塊。


使用方式

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("lianghsun/bird-text2sql-sft", split="train")
print(ds[0]["messages"])

相關資源


授權聲明

本資料集依照原始 BIRD 資料集授權條款釋出,採用 CC BY-SA 4.0,並需遵守 BIRD 官方使用條款。

使用本資料集請同時引用原始 BIRD 論文:

@inproceedings{li2023bird,
  title     = {Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLs},
  author    = {Li, Jinyang and Hui, Binyuan and Qu, Ge and Yang, Jiaxi and Li, Binhua and Li, Bowen and Wang, Bailin and Qin, Bowen and Geng, Ruiying and Huo, Nan and others},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2023)},
  year      = {2023}
}
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