| --- |
| language: |
| - ru |
| tags: |
| - audio |
| - speech |
| - anti-spoofing |
| - audio-deepfake-detection |
| - tts |
| task_categories: |
| - audio-classification |
| pretty_name: RuASD |
| size_categories: |
| - 100K<n<1M |
| license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 |
| --- |
| RuASD: Russian Anti-Spoofing Dataset |
|
|
| **RuASD** is a public Russian-language speech anti-spoofing dataset designed for developing and benchmarking audio deepfake detection systems. It combines spoofed utterances generated by 37 Russian-capable speech synthesis systems with bona fide recordings curated from multiple heterogeneous Russian speech corpora. In addition to clean audio, the dataset supports robustness-oriented evaluation through reproducible perturbations such as reverberation, additive noise, and codec-based channel degradation. |
|
|
| **Models:** ESpeech, F5-TTS, VITS, Piper, TeraTTS, MMS TTS, VITS2, GPT-SoVITS, CoquiTTS, XTSS, Fastpitch, RussianFastSpeech, Bark, GradTTS, FishTTS, Pyttsx3, RHVoice, Silero, Fairseq Transformer, SpeechT5, Vosk-TTS, EdgeTTS, VK Cloud, SaluteSpeech, ElevenLabs |
|
|
| # Overview |
|
|
| - **Purpose:** Benchmark and develop Russian-language anti-spoofing and audio deepfake detection systems, with a focus on robustness to realistic channel and post-processing distortions. |
| - **Content:** Bona fide speech from multiple open Russian speech corpora and synthetic speech generated by 37 Russian-capable TTS and voice-cloning systems. |
| - **Structure:** |
| - **Audio:** `.wav` files |
| - **Metadata:** JSON with the fields `sample_id`, `label`, `group`, `subset`, `augmentation`, `filename`, `audio_relpath`, `source_audio`, `metadata_source`, `source_type`, `mos_pred`, `noi_pred`, `dis_pred`, `col_pred`, `loud_pred`, `cer`, `duration`, `speakers`, `model`, `transcribe`, `true_lines`, `transcription`, `ground_truth`, and `ops`. |
|
|
| | Field | Description | |
| | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | `sample_id` | Sample ID | |
| | `label` | `real` or `fake` | |
| | `group` | Sample group - `raw` or `augmented` | |
| | `subset` | source subset name, e.g. `OpenSTT`, `GOLOS`, or `ElevenLabs` | |
| | `augmentation` | Applied augmentation | |
| | `filename` | Audio filename | |
| | `audio_relpath` | Relative path to audio | |
| | `source_audio` | Original audio for augmented sample | |
| | `metadata_source` | Metadata source | |
| | `source_type` | Source type - `tts`, `real_speech` or `augmented_audio` | |
| | `mos_pred` | Predicted MOS | |
| | `noi_pred` | Predicted noisiness | |
| | `dis_pred` | Predicted discontinuity | |
| | `col_pred` | Predicted coloration | |
| | `loud_pred` | Predicted loudness | |
| | `cer` | Character error rate | |
| | `duration` | Duration in seconds | |
| | `speakers` | Speaker info | |
| | `model` | specific checkpoint or voice used for generation, e.g. `ESpeech-TTS-1_RL-V1`, `xtts-ru-ipa`, or `ru-RU-DmitryNeural` | |
| | `transcribe` | Automatic transcription | |
| | `true_lines` | Source text | |
| | `transcription` | Automatic transcription | |
| | `ground_truth` | Reference text | |
| | `ops` | Processing operations | |
|
|
| # Statistics |
|
|
| - **Number of TTS systems:** 37 |
| - **Total spoof hours:** 691.68 |
| - **Total bona-fide hours:** 234.07 |
|
|
| Table 4. Antispoofing models on clean data |
|
|
| | Model | Acc | Pr | Rec | F1 | RAUC | EER | t-DCF | |
| | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------ | |
| | [AASIST3](https://huggingface.co/MTUCI/AASIST3) | 0.769±0.0006 | 0.683±0.001 | 0.769±0.0006 | 0.724±0.001 | 0.841±0.0006 | 0.231±0.0006 | 0.702±0.002 | |
| | [Arena-1B](https://huggingface.co/Speech-Arena-2025/DF_Arena_1B_V_1) | 0.812±0.001 | 0.736±0.001 | 0.812±0.001 | 0.772±0.001 | 0.887±0.0005 | 0.188±0.001 | <u>0.385±0.001</u> | |
| | [Arena-500M](https://huggingface.co/Speech-Arena-2025/DF_Arena_500M_V_1) | 0.801±0.001 | 0.722±0.001 | 0.801±0.001 | 0.760±0.001 | 0.864±0.0005 | 0.199±0.001 | 0.655±0.002 | |
| | [Nes2Net](https://github.com/Liu-Tianchi/Nes2Net) | 0.689±0.0007 | 0.589±0.001 | 0.689±0.0007 | 0.634±0.0008 | 0.779±0.0007 | 0.311±0.0007 | 0.696±0.001 | |
| | [Res2TCNGaurd](https://github.com/mtuciru/Res2TCNGuard) | 0.627±0.001 | 0.520±0.001 | 0.627±0.001 | 0.569±0.001 | 0.691±0.001 | 0.373±0.001 | 0.918±0.001 | |
| | [ResCapsGuard](https://github.com/mtuciru/ResCapsGuard) | 0.677±0.001 | 0.575±0.001 | 0.677±0.001 | 0.622±0.001 | 0.718±0.001 | 0.323±0.001 | 0.896±0.001 | |
| | [SLS with XLS-R](https://github.com/QiShanZhang/SLSforASVspoof-2021-DF) | 0.779±0.001 | 0.700±0.001 | 0.779±0.001 | 0.737±0.001 | 0.859±0.001 | 0.221±0.001 | 0.650±0.001 | |
| | [Wav2Vec 2.0](https://github.com/TakHemlata/SSL_Anti-spoofing) | 0.772±0.0006 | 0.687±0.001 | 0.772±0.0006 | 0.727±0.001 | 0.850±0.0006 | 0.228±0.0006 | 0.558±0.002 | |
| | [TCM-ADD](https://github.com/ductuantruong/tcm_add) | <u>0.857±0.001</u> | <u>0.797±0.001</u> | <u>0.859±0.001</u> | <u>0.827±0.001</u> | <u>0.914±0.0004</u> | <u>0.143±0.001</u> | 0.424±0.001 | |
| | [Spectra-0](https://huggingface.co/MTUCI/spectra_0) | **0.962** | **0.942** | **0.962** | **0.952** | **0.985** | **0.038** | **0.124** | |
|
|
|
|
| # Download |
|
|
| ## Using Datasets |
|
|
| ```python |
| from datasets import load_dataset |
| |
| ds = load_dataset("MTUCI/RuASD") |
| print(ds) |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Using Datasets with streaming mode |
|
|
| ```python |
| from datasets import load_dataset |
| |
| ds = load_dataset("MTUCI/RuASD", streaming=True) |
| small_ds = ds.take(1000) |
| |
| print(small_ds) |
| ``` |
|
|
| # Contact |
|
|
| - **Email:** [k.n.borodin@mtuci.ru](mailto:k.n.borodin@mtuci.ru) |
| - **Telegram channel:** [https://t.me/korallll_ai](https://t.me/korallll_ai) |
|
|
| # Citation |
|
|
| ``` |
| @unpublished{ruasd2026, |
| author = {}, |
| title = {}, |
| year = {} |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
|
|
| # TTS and VC models |
|
|
| | Model | Link | |
| | --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| | Espeech Podcaster | https://hf.co/ESpeech/ESpeech-TTS-1_podcaster | |
| | Espeech RL-V1 | https://hf.co/ESpeech/ESpeech-TTS-1_RL-V1 | |
| | Espeech RL-V2 | https://hf.co/ESpeech/ESpeech-TTS-1_RL-V1 | |
| | Espeech SFT-95k | https://hf.co/ESpeech/ESpeech-TTS-1_SFT-95K | |
| | Espeech SFT-256k | https://hf.co/ESpeech/ESpeech-TTS-1_SFT-256K | |
| | F5-TTS checkpoint | https://hf.co/Misha24-10/F5-TTS_RUSSIAN | |
| | F5-TTS checkpoint | https://hf.co/hotstone228/F5-TTS-Russian | |
| | VITS checkpoint | https://hf.co/joefox/tts_vits_ru_hf | |
| | PiperTTS | https://github.com/rhasspy/piper | |
| | TeraTTS-natasha | https://hf.co/TeraTTS/natasha-g2p-vits | |
| | TeraTTS-girl_nice | https://hf.co/TeraTTS/girl_nice-g2p-vits | |
| | TeraTTS-glados | https://hf.co/TeraTTS/glados-g2p-vits | |
| | TeraTTS-glados2 | https://hf.co/TeraTTS/glados2-g2p-vits | |
| | MMS | https://hf.co/facebook/mms-tts-rus | |
| | VITS checkpoint | https://hf.co/utrobinmv/tts_ru_free_hf_vits_low_multispeaker | |
| | VITS checkpoint | https://hf.co/utrobinmv/tts_ru_free_hf_vits_high_multispeaker | |
| | VITS2 checkpoint | https://hf.co/frappuccino/vits2_ru_natasha | |
| | GPT-SoVITS checkpoint | https://hf.co/alphacep/vosk-tts-ru-gpt-sovits | |
| | CoquiTTS | https://hf.co/coqui/XTTS-v2 | |
| | XTTS checkpoint | https://hf.co/NeuroDonu/RU-XTTS-DonuModel | |
| | XTTS checkpoint | https://hf.co/omogr/xtts-ru-ipa | |
| | Fastpitch IPA | https://hf.co/bene-ges/tts_ru_ipa_fastpitch_ruslan | |
| | Fastpitch BERT g2p | https://hf.co/bene-ges/ru_g2p_ipa_bert_large | |
| | RussianFastPitch | https://github.com/safonovanastya/RussianFastPitch | |
| | Bark | https://hf.co/suno/bark-small | |
| | GradTTS | https://github.com/huawei-noah/Speech-Backbones/tree/main/Grad-TTS | |
| | FishTTS | https://hf.co/fishaudio/fish-speech-1.5 | |
| | Pyttsx3 | https://github.com/nateshmbhat/pyttsx3 | |
| | RHVoice | https://github.com/RHVoice/RHVoice | |
| | Silero | https://github.com/snakers4/silero-models | |
| | Fairseq Transformer | https://hf.co/facebook/tts_transformer-ru-cv7_css10 | |
| | SpeechT5 | https://hf.co/voxxer/speecht5_finetuned_commonvoice_ru_translit | |
| | Vosk-TTS | https://github.com/alphacep/vosk-tts | |
| | EdgeTTS | https://github.com/rany2/edge-tts | |
| | VK Cloud | https://cloud.vk.com/ | |
| | SaluteSpeech | https://developers.sber.ru/portal/products/smartspeech | |
| | ElevenLabs | https://elevenlabs.io/ | |