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send SIGTERM to the tagger child process
def shutdown(self): ''' send SIGTERM to the tagger child process ''' if self._child: try: self._child.terminate() except OSError, exc: if exc.errno == 3: ## child is already gone, possibly because it ran ## out of memory and caused us to shutdown pass
Returns a Pattern that matches exactly n repetitions of Pattern p.
def mult(p, n): """Returns a Pattern that matches exactly n repetitions of Pattern p. """ np = P() while n >= 1: if n % 2: np = np + p p = p + p n = n // 2 return np
Replace all angle bracket emails with a unique key.
def fix_emails(text): '''Replace all angle bracket emails with a unique key.''' emails = bracket_emails.findall(text) keys = [] for email in emails: _email = email.replace("<","&lt;").replace(">","&gt;") text = text.replace(email, _email) return text
generate strings identified as sentences
def _sentences(self, clean_visible): 'generate strings identified as sentences' previous_end = 0 clean_visible = clean_visible.decode('utf8') for start, end in self.sentence_tokenizer.span_tokenize(clean_visible): # no need to check start, because the first byte of text # is always first byte of first sentence, and we will # have already made the previous sentence longer on the # end if there was an overlap. if start < previous_end: start = previous_end if start > end: # skip this sentence... because it was eaten by # an earlier sentence with a label continue try: label = self.label_index.find_le(end) except ValueError: label = None if label: ## avoid splitting a label off = label.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] end = max(off.first + off.length, end) previous_end = end sent_str = clean_visible[start:end] yield start, end, sent_str
make a sortedcollection on body. labels
def make_label_index(self, stream_item): 'make a sortedcollection on body.labels' labels = stream_item.body.labels.get(self.annotator_id) if not labels: labels = [] self.label_index = SortedCollection( [l for l in labels if OffsetType.CHARS in l.offsets], key=lambda label: label.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS].first)
assemble Sentence and Token objects
def make_sentences(self, stream_item): 'assemble Sentence and Token objects' self.make_label_index(stream_item) sentences = [] token_num = 0 new_mention_id = 0 for sent_start, sent_end, sent_str in self._sentences( stream_item.body.clean_visible): assert isinstance(sent_str, unicode) sent = Sentence() sentence_pos = 0 for start, end in self.word_tokenizer.span_tokenize(sent_str): token_str = sent_str[start:end].encode('utf8') tok = Token( token_num=token_num, token=token_str, sentence_pos=sentence_pos, ) tok.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] = Offset( type=OffsetType.CHARS, first=sent_start + start, length=end - start, ) # whitespace tokenizer will never get a token # boundary in the middle of an 'author' label try: label = self.label_index.find_le(sent_start + start) except ValueError: label = None if label: off = label.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] if off.first + off.length > sent_start + start: streamcorpus.add_annotation(tok, label) logger.debug('adding label to tok: %r has %r', tok.token, label.target.target_id) if label in self.label_to_mention_id: mention_id = self.label_to_mention_id[label] else: mention_id = new_mention_id new_mention_id += 1 self.label_to_mention_id[label] = mention_id tok.mention_id = mention_id token_num += 1 sentence_pos += 1 sent.tokens.append(tok) sentences.append(sent) return sentences
Convert any HTML XML or numeric entities in the attribute values. For example &amp ; becomes &.
def html_entities_to_unicode(text, space_padding=False, safe_only=False): ''' Convert any HTML, XML, or numeric entities in the attribute values. For example '&amp;' becomes '&'. This is adapted from BeautifulSoup, which should be able to do the same thing when called like this --- but this fails to convert everything for some bug. text = unicode(BeautifulStoneSoup(text, convertEntities=BeautifulStoneSoup.XML_ENTITIES)) ''' def convert_entities(match): ''' comes from BeautifulSoup.Tag._convertEntities ''' x = match.group(1) if safe_only and x not in ENTITIES_THAT_ARE_SAFE_TO_STRING_PAD: return u'&%s;' % x if x in name2codepoint: ## handles most cases return unichr(name2codepoint[x]) elif x in XML_ENTITIES_TO_SPECIAL_CHARS: return XML_ENTITIES_TO_SPECIAL_CHARS[x] elif len(x) > 0 and x[0] == '#': # Handle numeric entities if len(x) > 1 and x[1] == 'x': return unichr(int(x[2:], 16)) else: return unichr(int(x[1:])) else: ## uh oh, failed to anything return u'&%s;' % x def convert_to_padded_entitites(match): converted_string = convert_entities(match) num_spaces_needed = len(match.group(0)) - len(converted_string) assert num_spaces_needed >= 0, \ 'len(%r) !<= len(%r)' % (converted_string, match.group(0)) ## Where to put the spaces? Before, after, symmetric? # Let's do symmetric. ## cast to int in prep for python3 num_left = int(num_spaces_needed / 2) num_right = num_spaces_needed - num_left return (' ' * num_left) + converted_string + (' ' * num_right) ## brute force regex through all the characters... if space_padding: return tags.sub( convert_to_padded_entitites, text) else: return tags.sub( convert_entities, text)
: param text: tag - free UTF - 8 string of free text: returns string: 32 - character md5 hash in hexadecimal
def tps(text, min_token_len=2, quant_rate=0.01): ''' :param text: tag-free UTF-8 string of free text :returns string: 32-character md5 hash in hexadecimal Python implementation of the TextProfileSignature provided in SOLR. Unlike most other locality sensitive hashes, a TPS can be indexed as a searchable property of each document that does not require n^2 comparisons to find duplicates. http://wiki.apache.org/solr/TextProfileSignature ''' counts = Counter( ifilter(lambda x: len(x) >= min_token_len, imap(cleanse, text.split()))) max_freq = counts.most_common(1)[0][1] if max_freq <= 1: quant = 1 else: quant = max(2, round(max_freq * quant_rate)) to_hash = [] for word, count in counts.most_common(): if count <= quant: break to_hash += [word, str(int(math.floor(count / quant)))] to_hash = u' '.join(to_hash) return hashlib.md5(to_hash.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
make a temp file of cleansed text
def make_cleansed_file(i_chunk, tmp_cleansed_path): '''make a temp file of cleansed text''' tmp_cleansed = open(tmp_cleansed_path, 'wb') for idx, si in enumerate(i_chunk): tmp_cleansed.write('<FILENAME docid="%s">\n' % si.stream_id) tmp_cleansed.write(si.body.cleansed) ## how to deal with other_content? tmp_cleansed.write('</FILENAME>\n') tmp_cleansed.close() ## replace this with log.info() print 'created %s' % tmp_cleansed_path
run child process to get OWPL output
def make_ner_file(tagger_id, tmp_cleansed_path, tmp_ner_path, pipeline_root): '''run child process to get OWPL output''' params = dict(INPUT_FILE=tmp_cleansed_path, #RAW_OUTPUT_FILE=tmp_ner_raw_path, OUTPUT_FILE=tmp_ner_path, PIPELINE_ROOT=pipeline_root) pipeline_cmd = pipeline_cmd_templates[tagger_id] % params print pipeline_cmd ## replace this with log.info() print 'creating %s' % tmp_ner_path start_time = time.time() gpg_child = subprocess.Popen( pipeline_cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True) s_out, errors = gpg_child.communicate() assert gpg_child.returncode == 0 and 'Exception' not in errors, errors elapsed = time.time() - start_time ## replace this with log.info() print 'created %s in %.1f sec' % (tmp_ner_path, elapsed) ''' postproc_cmd = postproc_cmd_templates[tagger_id] % params print postproc_cmd ## replace this with log.info() print 'creating %s' % tmp_ner_raw_path start_time = time.time() gpg_child = subprocess.Popen( postproc_cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True) s_out, errors = gpg_child.communicate() assert gpg_child.returncode == 0 and 'Exception' not in errors, errors elapsed = time.time() - start_time ## replace this with log.info() print 'created %s in %.1f sec' % (tmp_ner_path, elapsed) '''
Convert a string of text into a lowercase string with no punctuation and only spaces for whitespace.
def cleanse(span): '''Convert a string of text into a lowercase string with no punctuation and only spaces for whitespace. :param span: string ''' try: ## attempt to force it to utf8, which might fail span = span.encode('utf8', 'ignore') except: pass ## lowercase, strip punctuation, and shrink all whitespace span = span.lower() span = span.translate(strip_punctuation) span = whitespace.sub(' ', span) ## trim any leading or trailing whitespace return span.strip()
iterate through the i_chunk and tmp_ner_path to generate a new Chunk with body. ner
def align_chunk_with_ner(tmp_ner_path, i_chunk, tmp_done_path): ''' iterate through the i_chunk and tmp_ner_path to generate a new Chunk with body.ner ''' o_chunk = Chunk() input_iter = i_chunk.__iter__() ner = '' stream_id = None all_ner = xml.dom.minidom.parse(open(tmp_ner_path)) for raw_ner in all_ner.getElementsByTagName('FILENAME'): stream_item = input_iter.next() ## get stream_id out of the XML stream_id = raw_ner.attributes.get('docid').value assert stream_id and stream_id == stream_item.stream_id, \ '%s != %s\nner=%r' % (stream_id, stream_item.stream_id, ner) tagger_id = 'lingpipe' tagging = Tagging() tagging.tagger_id = tagger_id ## get this one file out of its FILENAME tags tagged_doc = list(lingpipe.files(raw_ner.toxml()))[0][1] tagging.raw_tagging = tagged_doc tagging.generation_time = streamcorpus.make_stream_time() stream_item.body.taggings[tagger_id] = tagging sentences = list(lingpipe.sentences(tagged_doc)) ## make JS labels on individual tokens assert stream_item.ratings[0].mentions, stream_item.stream_id john_smith_label = Label() john_smith_label.annotator = stream_item.ratings[0].annotator john_smith_label.target_id = stream_item.ratings[0].target_id # first map all corefchains to their words equiv_ids = collections.defaultdict(lambda: set()) for sent in sentences: for tok in sent.tokens: if tok.entity_type is not None: equiv_ids[tok.equiv_id].add(cleanse(tok.token)) ## find all the chains that are John Smith johnsmiths = set() for equiv_id, names in equiv_ids.items(): ## detect 'smith' in 'smithye' _names = cleanse(' '.join(names)) if 'john' in _names and 'smith' in _names: johnsmiths.add(equiv_id) print len(johnsmiths) ## now apply the label for sent in sentences: for tok in sent.tokens: if tok.equiv_id in johnsmiths: tok.labels = [john_smith_label] stream_item.body.sentences[tagger_id] = sentences o_chunk.add(stream_item) ## put the o_chunk bytes into the specified file open(tmp_done_path, 'wb').write(str(o_chunk)) ## replace this with log.info() print 'created %s' % tmp_done_path
given a config dict with streamcorpus_pipeline as a key find all keys under streamcorpus_pipeline that end with _path and if the value of that key is a relative path convert it to an absolute path using the value provided by root_path
def make_absolute_paths(config): '''given a config dict with streamcorpus_pipeline as a key, find all keys under streamcorpus_pipeline that end with "_path" and if the value of that key is a relative path, convert it to an absolute path using the value provided by root_path ''' if not 'streamcorpus_pipeline' in config: logger.critical('bad config: %r', config) raise ConfigurationError('missing "streamcorpus_pipeline" from config') ## remove the root_path, so it does not get extended itself root_path = config['streamcorpus_pipeline'].pop('root_path', None) if not root_path: root_path = os.getcwd() if not root_path.startswith('/'): root_path = os.path.join( os.getcwd(), root_path ) def recursive_abs_path( sub_config, root_path ): for key, val in sub_config.items(): if isinstance(val, basestring): if key.endswith('path'): ## ignore URLs in *_path parameters if re.match('^http.?://', val): continue ## we have a path... is it already absolute? if not val.startswith('/'): ## make the path absolute sub_config[key] = os.path.join(root_path, val) elif isinstance(val, dict): recursive_abs_path( val, root_path ) recursive_abs_path( config, root_path ) ## put the root_path back config['root_path'] = root_path
Makes a hash from a dictionary list tuple or set to any level that contains only other hashable types ( including any lists tuples sets and dictionaries ). See second answer ( not the accepted answer ): http:// stackoverflow. com/ questions/ 5884066/ hashing - a - python - dictionary
def make_hash(obj): ''' Makes a hash from a dictionary, list, tuple or set to any level, that contains only other hashable types (including any lists, tuples, sets, and dictionaries). See second answer (not the accepted answer): http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5884066/hashing-a-python-dictionary ''' if isinstance(obj, (set, tuple, list)): return tuple([make_hash(e) for e in obj]) elif not isinstance(obj, dict): return hash(obj) new_obj = copy.deepcopy(obj) for k, v in new_obj.items(): ## call self recursively new_obj[k] = make_hash(v) return hash(tuple(frozenset(new_obj.items())))
setup the config and load external modules
def instantiate_config(config): '''setup the config and load external modules This updates 'config' as follows: * All paths are replaced with absolute paths * A hash and JSON dump of the config are stored in the config * If 'pythonpath' is in the config, it is added to sys.path * If 'setup_modules' is in the config, all modules named in it are loaded ''' make_absolute_paths(config) pipeline_config = config['streamcorpus_pipeline'] pipeline_config['config_hash'] = make_hash(config) pipeline_config['config_json'] = json.dumps(config) logger.debug('running config: {0} = {1!r}' .format(pipeline_config['config_hash'], config)) ## Load modules # This is a method of using settings in yaml configs to load plugins. die = False for pathstr in pipeline_config.get('pythonpath', {}).itervalues(): if pathstr not in sys.path: sys.path.append(pathstr) for modname in pipeline_config.get('setup_modules', {}).itervalues(): try: m = importlib.import_module(modname) if not m: logger.critical('could not load module %r', modname) die = True continue if hasattr(m, 'setup'): m.setup() logger.debug('loaded and setup %r', modname) else: logger.debug('loaded %r', modname) except Exception: logger.critical('error loading and initting module %r', modname, exc_info=True) die = True if die: sys.exit(1)
This _looks_ like a Chunk only in that it generates StreamItem instances when iterated upon.
def generate_john_smith_chunk(path_to_original): ''' This _looks_ like a Chunk only in that it generates StreamItem instances when iterated upon. ''' ## Every StreamItem has a stream_time property. It usually comes ## from the document creation time. Here, we assume the JS corpus ## was created at one moment at the end of 1998: creation_time = '1998-12-31T23:59:59.999999Z' correct_time = 915148799 if not os.path.isabs(path_to_original): path_to_original = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path_to_original) ## iterate over the files in the 35 input directories for label_id in range(35): dir_path = os.path.join(path_to_original, str(label_id)) fnames = os.listdir(dir_path) fnames.sort() for fname in fnames: stream_item = streamcorpus.make_stream_item( creation_time, ## make up an abs_url os.path.join( 'john-smith-corpus', str(label_id), fname)) if int(stream_item.stream_time.epoch_ticks) != correct_time: raise PipelineBaseException('wrong stream_time construction: %r-->%r != %r'\ % (creation_time, stream_item.stream_time.epoch_ticks, correct_time)) ## These docs came from the authors of the paper cited above. stream_item.source = 'bagga-and-baldwin' ## build a ContentItem for the body body = streamcorpus.ContentItem() raw_string = open(os.path.join(dir_path, fname)).read() ## We know that this is already clean and has nothing ## tricky in it, because we manually cleansed it. To ## illustrate how we stick all strings into thrift, we ## convert this to unicode (which introduces no changes) ## and then encode it as utf-8, which also introduces no ## changes. Thrift stores strings as 8-bit character ## strings. # http://www.mail-archive.com/thrift-user@incubator.apache.org/msg00210.html body.clean_visible = unicode(raw_string).encode('utf8') ## attach the content_item to the stream_item stream_item.body = body stream_item.body.language = streamcorpus.Language(code='en', name='ENGLISH') ## The authors also annotated the corpus anno = streamcorpus.Annotator() anno.annotator_id = 'bagga-and-baldwin' anno.annotation_time = stream_item.stream_time ## build a Label for the doc-level label: rating = streamcorpus.Rating() rating.annotator = anno rating.target = streamcorpus.Target(target_id = str(label_id)) # must be string rating.contains_mention = True rating.mentions = ['john', 'smith'] ## put this one label in the array of labels streamcorpus.add_annotation(stream_item, rating) ## provide this stream_item to the pipeline yield stream_item
Takes an HTML - like binary string as input and returns a binary string of the same length with all tags replaced by whitespace. This also detects script and style tags and replaces the text between them with whitespace.
def re_based_make_clean_visible(html): ''' Takes an HTML-like binary string as input and returns a binary string of the same length with all tags replaced by whitespace. This also detects script and style tags, and replaces the text between them with whitespace. Pre-existing whitespace of any kind (newlines, tabs) is converted to single spaces ' ', which has the same byte length (and character length). Note: this does not change any characters like &rsquo; and &nbsp;, so taggers operating on this text must cope with such symbols. Converting them to some other character would change their byte length, even if equivalent from a character perspective. This is regex based, which can occassionally just hang... ''' text = '' # Fix emails html = fix_emails(html) for m in invisible.finditer(html): text += m.group('before') text += ' ' * len(m.group('invisible')) # text better be >= original assert len(html) >= len(text), '%d !>= %d' % (len(html), len(text)) # capture any characters after the last tag... such as newlines tail = len(html) - len(text) text += html[-tail:] # now they must be equal assert len(html) == len(text), '%d != %d' % (len(html), len(text)) return text
Takes an HTML - like Unicode string as input and returns a UTF - 8 encoded string with all tags replaced by whitespace. In particular all Unicode characters inside HTML are replaced with a single whitespace character.
def make_clean_visible(_html, tag_replacement_char=' '): ''' Takes an HTML-like Unicode string as input and returns a UTF-8 encoded string with all tags replaced by whitespace. In particular, all Unicode characters inside HTML are replaced with a single whitespace character. This does not detect comments, style, script, link. It also does do anything with HTML-escaped characters. All of these are handled by the clean_html pre-cursor step. Pre-existing whitespace of any kind (newlines, tabs) is converted to single spaces ' ', which has the same byte length (and character length). This is a simple state machine iterator without regexes ''' def non_tag_chars(html): n = 0 while n < len(html): angle = html.find('<', n) if angle == -1: yield html[n:] n = len(html) break yield html[n:angle] n = angle while n < len(html): nl = html.find('\n', n) angle = html.find('>', n) if angle == -1: yield ' ' * (len(html) - n) n = len(html) break elif nl == -1 or angle < nl: yield ' ' * (angle + 1 - n) n = angle + 1 break else: yield ' ' * (nl - n) + '\n' n = nl + 1 # do not break if not isinstance(_html, unicode): _html = unicode(_html, 'utf-8') # Protect emails by substituting with unique key _html = fix_emails(_html) #Strip tags with previous logic non_tag = ''.join(non_tag_chars(_html)) return non_tag.encode('utf-8')
generator that yields clean visible as it transitions through states in the raw html
def non_tag_chars_from_raw(html): '''generator that yields clean visible as it transitions through states in the raw `html` ''' n = 0 while n < len(html): # find start of tag angle = html.find('<', n) if angle == -1: yield html[n:] n = len(html) break yield html[n:angle] n = angle # find the end of the tag string space = html.find(' ', n, n + longest_extended_tag + 2) angle = html.find('>', n, n + longest_extended_tag + 2) nl = html.find('\n', n, n + longest_extended_tag + 2) tab = html.find('\t', n, n + longest_extended_tag + 2) ends = filter(lambda end: end > -1, [tab, nl, space, angle]) if ends: tag = html[n + 1 : min(ends)] if tag == '!--': # whiteout comment except newlines end = html.find('-->', n) while n < end: nl = html.find('\n', n, end) if nl != -1: yield ' ' * (nl - n) + '\n' n = nl + 1 else: yield ' ' * (end - n + 3) break n = end + 3 continue is_extended = tag.lower() in extended_tags else: is_extended = False # find end of tag even if on a lower line while n < len(html): squote = html.find("'", n) dquote = html.find('"', n) nl = html.find('\n', n) angle = html.find('>', n) if angle == -1: # hits end of doc before end of tag yield ' ' * (len(html) - n) n = len(html) break elif -1 < squote < angle or -1 < dquote < angle: if squote != -1 and dquote != -1: if squote < dquote: open_quote = squote quote = "'" else: open_quote = dquote quote = '"' elif dquote != -1: open_quote = dquote quote = '"' else: open_quote = squote quote = "'" close_quote = html.find(quote, open_quote + 1) while n < close_quote: nl = html.find('\n', n, close_quote) if nl == -1: break yield ' ' * (nl - n) + '\n' n = nl + 1 yield ' ' * (close_quote + 1 - n) n = close_quote + 1 continue elif nl == -1 or angle < nl: # found close before either newline or end of doc yield ' ' * (angle + 1 - n) n = angle + 1 if is_extended and html[angle - 1] != '/': # find matching closing tag. JavaScript can # include HTML *strings* within it, and in # principle, that HTML could contain a closing # script tag in it; ignoring for now. while n < len(html): nl = html.find('\n', n) close = html.find('</', n) close2 = html.find('</', close + 2) angle = html.find('>', close + 2) if nl != -1 and nl < close: yield ' ' * (nl - n) + '\n' n = nl + 1 elif close == -1 or angle == -1: # end of doc before matching close tag yield ' ' * (len(html) - n) n = len(html) break elif close2 != -1 and close2 < angle: # broken tag inside current tag yield ' ' * (close + 2 - n) n = close + 2 elif html[close + 2:angle].lower() == tag.lower(): yield ' ' * (angle + 1 - n) n = angle + 1 break else: yield ' ' * (angle + 1 - n) n = angle + 1 # do not break # finished with tag break else: # found a newline within the current tag yield ' ' * (nl - n) + '\n' n = nl + 1
Takes an HTML - like Unicode ( or UTF - 8 encoded ) string as input and returns a Unicode string with all tags replaced by whitespace. In particular all Unicode characters inside HTML are replaced with a single whitespace character.
def make_clean_visible_from_raw(_html, tag_replacement_char=' '): '''Takes an HTML-like Unicode (or UTF-8 encoded) string as input and returns a Unicode string with all tags replaced by whitespace. In particular, all Unicode characters inside HTML are replaced with a single whitespace character. This *does* detect comments, style, script, link tags and replaces them with whitespace. This is subtle because these tags can be self-closing or not. It does do anything with HTML-escaped characters. Pre-existing whitespace of any kind *except* newlines (\n) and linefeeds (\r\n) is converted to single spaces ' ', which has the same byte length (and character length). Newlines and linefeeds are left unchanged. This is a simple state machine iterator without regexes ''' if not isinstance(_html, unicode): _html = unicode(_html, 'utf-8') #Strip tags with logic above non_tag = ''.join(non_tag_chars_from_raw(_html)) return non_tag.encode('utf-8')
make a temp file of clean_visible text
def make_clean_visible_file(i_chunk, clean_visible_path): '''make a temp file of clean_visible text''' _clean = open(clean_visible_path, 'wb') _clean.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>') _clean.write('<root>') for idx, si in enumerate(i_chunk): if si.stream_id is None: # create the FILENAME element anyway, so the ordering # remains the same as the i_chunk and can be aligned. stream_id = '' else: stream_id = si.stream_id doc = lxml.etree.Element("FILENAME", stream_id=stream_id) if si.body and si.body.clean_visible: try: # is UTF-8, and etree wants .text to be unicode doc.text = si.body.clean_visible.decode('utf8') except ValueError: doc.text = drop_invalid_and_upper_utf8_chars( si.body.clean_visible.decode('utf8')) except Exception, exc: # this should never ever fail, because if it does, # then it means that clean_visible (or more likely # clean_html) is not what it is supposed to be. # Therefore, do not take it lightly: logger.critical(traceback.format_exc(exc)) logger.critical('failed on stream_id=%s to follow:', si.stream_id) logger.critical(repr(si.body.clean_visible)) logger.critical('above was stream_id=%s', si.stream_id) # [I don't know who calls this, but note that this # will *always* fail if clean_visible isn't valid UTF-8.] raise else: doc.text = '' _clean.write(lxml.etree.tostring(doc, encoding='UTF-8')) _clean.write('</root>') _clean.close() logger.info(clean_visible_path) ''' ## hack to capture html for inspection _html = open(clean_visible_path + '-html', 'wb') for idx, si in enumerate(i_chunk): _html.write('<FILENAME docid="%s">' % si.stream_id) if si.body and si.body.clean_html: _html.write(si.body.clean_html) _html.write('</FILENAME>\n') _html.close() ## replace this with log.info() print clean_visible_path + '-html' '''
Convert a unicode string into a lowercase string with no punctuation and only spaces for whitespace.
def cleanse(span, lower=True): '''Convert a unicode string into a lowercase string with no punctuation and only spaces for whitespace. Replace PennTreebank escaped brackets with ' ': -LRB- -RRB- -RSB- -RSB- -LCB- -RCB- (The acronyms stand for (Left|Right) (Round|Square|Curly) Bracket.) http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/tokenization.html :param span: string ''' assert isinstance(span, unicode), \ 'got non-unicode string %r' % span # lowercase, strip punctuation, and shrink all whitespace span = penn_treebank_brackets.sub(' ', span) if lower: span = span.lower() span = span.translate(strip_punctuation) span = whitespace.sub(' ', span) # trim any leading or trailing whitespace return span.strip()
manual test loop for make_clean_visible_from_raw
def main(): '''manual test loop for make_clean_visible_from_raw ''' import argparse import sys parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('path') args = parser.parse_args() html = open(args.path).read() html = html.decode('utf8') cursor = 0 for s in non_tag_chars_from_raw(html): for c in s: if c != ' ' and c != html[cursor]: import pdb; pdb.set_trace() sys.stdout.write(c.encode('utf8')) sys.stdout.flush() cursor += 1
Try to load a stage into self ignoring errors.
def tryload_stage(self, moduleName, functionName, name=None): '''Try to load a stage into self, ignoring errors. If loading a module fails because of some subordinate load failure, just give a warning and move on. On success the stage is added to the stage dictionary. :param str moduleName: name of the Python module :param str functionName: name of the stage constructor :param str name: name of the stage, defaults to `functionName` ''' if name is None: name = functionName try: mod = __import__(moduleName, globals(), locals(), [functionName]) except ImportError, exc: logger.warn('cannot load stage {0}: cannot load module {1}' .format(name, moduleName), exc_info=exc) return if not hasattr(mod, functionName): logger.warn('cannot load stage {0}: module {1} missing {2}' .format(name, moduleName, functionName)) return self[name] = getattr(mod, functionName)
Add external stages from the Python module in path.
def load_external_stages(self, path): '''Add external stages from the Python module in `path`. `path` must be a path to a Python module source that contains a `Stages` dictionary, which is a map from stage name to callable. :param str path: path to the module file ''' mod = imp.load_source('', path) self.update(mod.Stages)
Add external stages from the Python module mod.
def load_module_stages(self, mod): '''Add external stages from the Python module `mod`. If `mod` is a string, then it will be interpreted as the name of a module; otherwise it is an actual module object. The module should exist somewhere in :data:`sys.path`. The module must contain a `Stages` dictionary, which is a map from stage name to callable. :param mod: name of the module or the module itself :raise exceptions.ImportError: if `mod` cannot be loaded or does not contain ``Stages`` ''' if isinstance(mod, basestring): mod = __import__(mod, globals=globals(), locals=locals(), fromlist=['Stages'], level=0) if not hasattr(mod, 'Stages'): raise ImportError(mod) self.update(mod.Stages)
Construct and configure a stage from known stages.
def init_stage(self, name, config): '''Construct and configure a stage from known stages. `name` must be the name of one of the stages in this. `config` is the configuration dictionary of the containing object, and its `name` member will be passed into the stage constructor. :param str name: name of the stage :param dict config: parent object configuration :return: callable stage :raise exceptions.KeyError: if `name` is not a known stage ''' subconfig = config.get(name, {}) ctor = self[name] return ctor(subconfig)
iterates through idx_bytes until a byte in stop_bytes or a byte not in run_bytes.
def read_to( idx_bytes, stop_bytes=None, run_bytes=None ): ''' iterates through idx_bytes until a byte in stop_bytes or a byte not in run_bytes. :rtype (int, string): idx of last byte and all of bytes including the terminal byte from stop_bytes or not in run_bytes ''' idx = None vals = [] next_b = None while 1: try: idx, next_b = idx_bytes.next() except StopIteration: ## maybe something going wrong? idx = None next_b = None break ## stop when we see any byte in stop_bytes if stop_bytes and next_b in stop_bytes: break ## stop when we see any byte not in run_bytes if run_bytes and next_b not in run_bytes: break ## assemble the ret_val vals.append( next_b ) ## return whatever we have assembled return idx, b''.join(vals), next_b
called when idx_chars is just past <a inside an HTML anchor tag generates tuple ( end_idx attr_name attr_value )
def iter_attrs( idx_bytes ): ''' called when idx_chars is just past "<a " inside an HTML anchor tag generates tuple(end_idx, attr_name, attr_value) ''' ## read to the end of the "A" tag while 1: idx, attr_name, next_b = read_to(idx_bytes, ['=', '>']) attr_vals = [] ## stop if we hit the end of the tag, or end of idx_bytes if next_b is None or next_b == '>': return idx, space, quote = read_to(idx_bytes, run_bytes = [' ', '\t', '\n', '\r']) if quote not in ['"', "'"]: ## caught start of the property value attr_vals = [quote] quote = ' ' idx, attr_val, next_b = read_to(idx_bytes, [quote, '>']) ## next_b had better either balance the start quote, end the ## tag, or end idx_bytes assert next_b in [quote, '>', None], attr_val attr_vals.append( attr_val ) yield idx, attr_name.strip(), b''.join(attr_vals).strip()
Test whether an href string meets criteria specified by configuration parameters require_abs_url which means does it look like it is probably an absolute URL? and domain_substrings. It searches for each of the domain_substrings in the href individually and if any match then returns True.
def href_filter(self, href): ''' Test whether an href string meets criteria specified by configuration parameters 'require_abs_url', which means "does it look like it is probably an absolute URL?" and 'domain_substrings'. It searches for each of the domain_substrings in the href individually, and if any match, then returns True. :param: href string :returns bool: ''' if self.config['require_abs_url']: if not href.lower().startswith(('http://', 'https://')): return False if self.config['all_domains']: ## blanket accept all domains as labels return True if self.config['domain_substrings']: parts = href.split('/') if len(parts) < 3: return False domain = parts[2].lower() for substring in self.config['domain_substrings']: try: if substring in domain: return True except Exception, exc: logger.warn('%r in %r raised', substring, domain, exc_info=True) return False
simple regex - based extractor of anchor tags so we can compute LINE offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple ( href_string first_byte byte_length anchor_text )
def line_href_anchors(self): ''' simple, regex-based extractor of anchor tags, so we can compute LINE offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple(href_string, first_byte, byte_length, anchor_text) Also, this mangles the body.clean_html so that LINE offsets uniquely identify tokens in anchor tags -- quite a kludge. ''' idx = 0 new_clean_html = '' newlines_added = 0 ## split doc up into pieces that end on an anchor tag parts = self.clean_html.split('</a>') assert len('</a>'.join(parts) ) == len(self.clean_html) for i in range(len(parts)): part = parts[i] ## try to get an A tag out: m = anchors_re.match(part) ## if not, then just keep going if not m: new_clean_html += part if i < len(parts) - 1: new_clean_html += '</a>' continue before = m.group('before') ahref = m.group('ahref') ## construct a text containing bytes up to the anchor text pre_anchor_increment = before + ahref ## increment the index to get line number for the anchor idx += len( pre_anchor_increment.splitlines() ) first = idx ## usually this will be one, but it could be more than ## that when an anchor text contains newlines length = len(m.group('anchor').split('\n')) ## construct new clean_html with these newlines inserted new_clean_html += pre_anchor_increment + '\n' + m.group('anchor') + '\n</a>' newlines_added += 2 ## update the index for the next loop idx += length - 1 yield m.group('href'), first, length, m.group('anchor') ## replace clean_html with our new one that has newlines inserted assert len(self.clean_html) == len(new_clean_html) - newlines_added self.clean_html = new_clean_html
simple regex - based extractor of anchor tags so we can compute BYTE offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple ( href_string first_byte byte_length anchor_text )
def byte_href_anchors(self, chars=False): ''' simple, regex-based extractor of anchor tags, so we can compute BYTE offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple(href_string, first_byte, byte_length, anchor_text) ''' input_buffer = self.clean_html if chars: input_buffer = input_buffer.decode('utf8') idx = 0 ## split doc up into pieces that end on an anchor tag parts = input_buffer.split('</a>') assert len('</a>'.join(parts) ) == len(input_buffer) for part in parts: ## try to get an A tag out: m = anchors_re.match(part) if not m: idx += len(part) + 4 continue before = m.group('before') ahref = m.group('ahref') ## increment the index to get line number for the anchor idx += len(before) + len(ahref) first = idx length = len(m.group('anchor')) ## update the index for the next loop # include anchor plus the </a> idx += length + 4 if chars: yield m.group('href').encode('utf8'), first, length, m.group('anchor').encode('utf8') else: yield m.group('href'), first, length, m.group('anchor') assert idx - 4 == len(input_buffer)
byte - based state machine extractor of anchor tags so we can compute byte offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple ( href_string first_byte byte_length anchor_text )
def byte_href_anchors_state_machine(self): ''' byte-based state machine extractor of anchor tags, so we can compute byte offsets for anchor texts and associate them with their href. Generates tuple(href_string, first_byte, byte_length, anchor_text) ''' tag_depth = 0 a_tag_depth = 0 vals = [] href = None idx_bytes = enumerate( self.clean_html ) while 1: end_idx, val, next_b = read_to( idx_bytes, '<' ) tag_depth += 1 if href: ## must be inside an anchor tag, so accumulate the ## whole anchor assert a_tag_depth > 0, (href, self.clean_html) vals.append(val) ## figure out if start of an "A" anchor tag or close ## of a previous tag idx, next_b1 = idx_bytes.next() if next_b1.lower() == 'a': ## could be start of "A" tag idx, next_b2 = idx_bytes.next() if next_b2 == ' ': a_tag_depth += 1 href = None for idx, attr_name, attr_val in iter_attrs( idx_bytes ): if attr_name.lower() == 'href': href = attr_val if idx is None: ## doc ended mid tag, so invalid HTML--> just bail return first = idx + 1 ## if we got an href, then we want to keep the ## first byte idx of the anchor: if href: ## Someone could nest an A tag inside another ## A tag, which is invalid (even in HTML5), so ## vals could be nonempty. We only generate ## the leaf-level A tags in these rare cases ## of nested A tags, so reset it: vals = [] elif next_b1 == '/': idx, next_b1 = idx_bytes.next() if next_b1 == 'a': ## could be end of "A" tag idx, next_b2 = idx_bytes.next() if next_b2 == '>': a_tag_depth -= 1 if href: ## join is much faster than using += above anchor = b''.join(vals) length = len(anchor) ## yield the data yield href, first, len(anchor), anchor ## reset, no yield again in a nested A tag href = None else: ## the next_b was not part of </a> or a nested <a tag, ## so keep it in the output vals.append(next_b)
Make a list of Labels for author and the filtered hrefs & anchors
def make_labels(self, clean_html, clean_visible=None): ''' Make a list of Labels for 'author' and the filtered hrefs & anchors ''' if self.offset_type == OffsetType.BYTES: parser = self.byte_href_anchors elif self.offset_type == OffsetType.CHARS: parser = self.char_href_anchors elif self.offset_type == OffsetType.LINES: parser = self.line_href_anchors labels = [] ## make clean_html accessible as a class property so we can self.clean_html = clean_html for href, first, length, value in parser(): if self.href_filter(href): ''' if clean_visible: _check_html = self.clean_html.splitlines()[first-10:10+first+length] _check_visi = clean_visible.splitlines()[first:first+length] if not make_clean_visible(_check_html) == _check_visi: print len(self.clean_html.splitlines()) print len(clean_visible.splitlines()) print href print '\t html: %r' % _check_html print '\t visi: %r' % _check_visi ''' ## add a label for every href label = Label( annotator = Annotator(annotator_id = 'author'), target = Target(target_id = href), ) ## the offset type is specified by the config label.offsets[self.offset_type] = Offset( first=first, length=length, value=value, ## the string name of the content field, not the ## content itself :-) content_form='clean_html') labels.append(label) return labels
yield all file paths under input_dir
def paths(input_dir): 'yield all file paths under input_dir' for root, dirs, fnames in os.walk(input_dir): for i_fname in fnames: i_path = os.path.join(root, i_fname) yield i_path
Creates a column family of the name family and sets any of the names in the bytes_column list to have the BYTES_TYPE.
def _create_column_family(self, family, bytes_columns=[], key_validation_class=TIME_UUID_TYPE): ''' Creates a column family of the name 'family' and sets any of the names in the bytes_column list to have the BYTES_TYPE. key_validation_class defaults to TIME_UUID_TYPE and could also be ASCII_TYPE for md5 hash keys, like we use for 'inbound' ''' sm = SystemManager(random.choice(self.server_list)) # sys.create_column_family(self.namespace, family, super=False) sm.create_column_family(self.namespace, family, super=False, key_validation_class = key_validation_class, default_validation_class = TIME_UUID_TYPE, column_name_class = ASCII_TYPE) for column in bytes_columns: sm.alter_column(self.namespace, family, column, BYTES_TYPE) sm.close()
Creates a column family of the name family and sets any of the names in the bytes_column list to have the BYTES_TYPE.
def _create_counter_column_family(self, family, counter_columns=[], key_validation_class=UTF8Type): ''' Creates a column family of the name 'family' and sets any of the names in the bytes_column list to have the BYTES_TYPE. key_validation_class defaults to TIME_UUID_TYPE and could also be ASCII_TYPE for md5 hash keys, like we use for 'inbound' ''' sm = SystemManager(random.choice(self.server_list)) # sys.create_column_family(self.namespace, family, super=False) sm.create_column_family(self.namespace, family, super=False, key_validation_class = key_validation_class, default_validation_class="CounterColumnType", column_name_class = ASCII_TYPE) for column in counter_columns: sm.alter_column(self.namespace, family, column, COUNTER_COLUMN_TYPE) sm.close()
generate the data objects for every task
def tasks(self, key_prefix=''): ''' generate the data objects for every task ''' for row in self._tasks.get_range(): logger.debug(row) if not row[0].startswith(key_prefix): continue data = json.loads(row[1]['task_data']) data['task_key'] = row[0] yield data
get a random key out of the first max_iter rows
def get_random_available(self, max_iter=10000): ''' get a random key out of the first max_iter rows ''' c = 1 keeper = None ## note the ConsistencyLevel here. If we do not do this, and ## get all slick with things like column_count=0 and filter ## empty False, then we can get keys that were recently ## deleted... EVEN if the default consistency would seem to ## rule that out! ## note the random start key, so that we do not always hit the ## same place in the key range with all workers #random_key = hashlib.md5(str(random.random())).hexdigest() #random_key = '0' * 32 #logger.debug('available.get_range(%r)' % random_key) ## scratch that idea: turns out that using a random start key ## OR using row_count=1 can cause get_range to hang for hours ## why we need ConsistencyLevel.ALL on a single node is not ## clear, but experience indicates it is needed. ## note that putting a finite row_count is problematic in two ## ways: # 1) if there are more workers than max_iter, some will not # get tasks # # 2) if there are more than max_iter records, then all workers # have to wade through all of these just to get a task! What # we really want is a "pick random row" function, and that is # probably best implemented using CQL3 token function via the # cql python module instead of pycassa... for row in self._available.get_range(row_count=max_iter, read_consistency_level=pycassa.ConsistencyLevel.ALL): #for row in self._available.get_range(row_count=100): logger.debug('considering %r' % (row,)) if random.random() < 1 / c: keeper = row[0] if c == max_iter: break c += 1 return keeper
Iterate over <FILENAME > XML - like tags and tokenize with nltk
def files(text): ''' Iterate over <FILENAME> XML-like tags and tokenize with nltk ''' for f_match in filename_re.finditer(text): yield f_match.group('stream_id'), f_match.group('tagged_doc')
Iterate over <s > XML - like tags and tokenize with nltk
def sentences(self): ''' Iterate over <s> XML-like tags and tokenize with nltk ''' for sentence_id, node in enumerate(self.ner_dom.childNodes): ## increment the char index with any text before the <s> ## tag. Crucial assumption here is that the LingPipe XML ## tags are inserted into the original byte array without ## modifying the portions that are not inside the ## LingPipe-added tags themselves. if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE: ## we expect to only see TEXT_NODE instances with whitespace assert only_whitespace.match(node.data), repr(node.data) ## must convert back to utf-8 to have expected byte offsets self.byte_idx += len(node.data.encode('utf-8')) ## count full lines, i.e. only those that end with a \n # 'True' here means keep the trailing newlines for line in node.data.splitlines(True): if line.endswith('\n'): self.line_idx += 1 else: logger.debug('getting tokens for sentence_id=%d' % sentence_id) more_sentence_remains = True while more_sentence_remains: ## always a sentence sent = Sentence() ## this "node" came from for loop above, and it's ## childNodes list might have been popped by a ## previous pass through this while loop tokens = iter( self.tokens( node ) ) while 1: try: tok = tokens.next() sent.tokens.append(tok) #logger.debug('got token: %r %d %d' % (tok.token, tok.mention_id, tok.sentence_pos)) except StopIteration: yield sent more_sentence_remains = False break
Instantiates a Token from self. _input_string [ start: end ]
def _make_token(self, start, end): ''' Instantiates a Token from self._input_string[start:end] ''' ## all thfift strings must be encoded first tok_string = self._input_string[start:end].encode('utf-8') if only_whitespace.match(tok_string): ## drop any tokens with only whitespace return None tok = Token() tok.token = tok_string tok.token_num = self.tok_num if 'BYTES' in self.config['offset_types']: tok.offsets[OffsetType.BYTES] = Offset( type = OffsetType.BYTES, first=self.byte_idx + len(self._input_string[:start].encode('utf-8')), length=len(tok_string), value=self.config['offset_debugging'] and tok_string or None, ) if 'LINES' in self.config['offset_types']: tok.offsets[OffsetType.LINES] = Offset( type = OffsetType.LINES, first=self.line_idx, length=1, value=self.config['offset_debugging'] and tok_string or None, ) self.tok_num += 1 ## keep track of position within a sentence tok.sentence_pos = self.sent_pos self.sent_pos += 1 return tok
Tokenize all the words and preserve NER labels from ENAMEX tags
def tokens(self, sentence_dom): ''' Tokenize all the words and preserve NER labels from ENAMEX tags ''' ## keep track of sentence position, which is reset for each ## sentence, and used above in _make_token self.sent_pos = 0 ## keep track of mention_id, so we can distinguish adjacent ## multi-token mentions within the same coref chain mention_id = 0 while len(sentence_dom.childNodes) > 0: ## shrink the sentence_dom's child nodes. In v0_2_0 this ## was required to cope with HitMaxi16. Now it is just to ## save memory. node = sentence_dom.childNodes.pop(0) if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE: ## process portion before an ENAMEX tag for line in node.data.splitlines(True): self._input_string = line for start, end in self.word_tokenizer.span_tokenize(line): tok = self._make_token(start, end) if tok: yield tok if line.endswith('\n'): ## maintain the index to the current line self.line_idx += 1 ## increment index pasat the 'before' portion self.byte_idx += len(line.encode('utf-8')) else: ## process text inside an ENAMEX tag assert node.nodeName == 'ENAMEX', node.nodeName chain_id = node.attributes.get('ID').value entity_type = node.attributes.get('TYPE').value for node in node.childNodes: assert node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE, node.nodeType for line in node.data.splitlines(True): self._input_string = line for start, end in self.word_tokenizer.span_tokenize(line): tok = self._make_token(start, end) if tok: if entity_type in _PRONOUNS: tok.mention_type = MentionType.PRO tok.entity_type = _ENTITY_TYPES[entity_type] ## create an attribute attr = Attribute( attribute_type=AttributeType.PER_GENDER, value=str(_PRONOUNS[entity_type]) ) self.attributes.append(attr) else: ## regular entity_type tok.mention_type = MentionType.NAME tok.entity_type = _ENTITY_TYPES[entity_type] tok.equiv_id = int(chain_id) tok.mention_id = mention_id yield tok if line.endswith('\n'): ## maintain the index to the current line self.line_idx += 1 ## increment index pasat the 'before' portion self.byte_idx += len(line.encode('utf-8')) ## increment mention_id within this sentence mention_id += 1
parse the sentences and tokens out of the XML
def get_sentences(self, ner_dom): '''parse the sentences and tokens out of the XML''' lp_parser = LingPipeParser(self.config) lp_parser.set(ner_dom) sentences = list( lp_parser.sentences() ) return sentences, lp_parser.relations, lp_parser.attributes
generate a list of tuples ( new_base list ( paths to put there ) where the files are found inside of old_base/ treeroot.
def recursive_glob_with_tree(new_base, old_base, treeroot, pattern): '''generate a list of tuples(new_base, list(paths to put there) where the files are found inside of old_base/treeroot. ''' results = [] old_cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(old_base) for rel_base, dirs, files in os.walk(treeroot): goodfiles = fnmatch.filter(files, pattern) one_dir_results = [] for f in goodfiles: one_dir_results.append(os.path.join(old_base, rel_base, f)) results.append((os.path.join(new_base, rel_base), one_dir_results)) os.chdir(old_cwd) return results
Decorator for methods that need many retries because of intermittent failures such as AWS calls via boto which has a non - back - off retry.
def _retry(func): ''' Decorator for methods that need many retries, because of intermittent failures, such as AWS calls via boto, which has a non-back-off retry. ''' def retry_func(self, *args, **kwargs): tries = 1 while True: # If a handler allows execution to continue, then # fall through and do a back-off retry. try: return func(self, *args, **kwargs) break except OSError as exc: ## OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files logger.error('assuming OSError unrecoverable') raise except FailedExtraction as exc: ## pass through exc to caller logger.error('FAIL(%d)', tries, exc_info=True) raise except FailedVerification as exc: logger.warn('FAIL(%d)', tries, exc_info=True) if tries >= self.config['tries']: if self.config.get('suppress_failures'): logger.warn('suppressing failure and breaking out of this loop; data may be corrupt, downstream will have to cope') break else: raise except Exception as exc: logger.warn('FAIL(%d): having I/O trouble with S3', tries, exc_info=True) if tries >= self.config['tries']: raise logger.warn('RETRYING (%d left)', self.config['tries'] - tries) time.sleep(3 * tries) tries += 1 return retry_func
return True if okay raise Exception if not
def verify_md5(md5_expected, data, other_errors=None): "return True if okay, raise Exception if not" # O_o ? md5_recv = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest() if md5_expected != md5_recv: if other_errors is not None: logger.critical('\n'.join(other_errors)) raise FailedVerification('original md5 = %r != %r = received md5' \ % (md5_expected, md5_recv)) return True
This function is mostly about managing configuration and then finally returns a boto. Bucket object.
def get_bucket(config, bucket_name=None): '''This function is mostly about managing configuration, and then finally returns a boto.Bucket object. AWS credentials come first from config keys aws_access_key_id_path, aws_secret_access_key_path (paths to one line files); secondly from environment variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY; also from $HOME/.aws/credentials or the magic Amazon http://169.254.169.254/ service. If credentials are not set in the config then behavior is the same as other AWS-based command-line tools. ''' if not bucket_name: if 'bucket' not in config: raise ConfigurationError( 'The "bucket" parameter is required for the s3 stages.') bucket_name = config['bucket'] # get AWS credentials. first, from config; else, from env vars. # (boto will read environment variables and other normal places.) aws_access_key_id_path = config.get('aws_access_key_id_path') aws_secret_access_key_path = config.get('aws_secret_access_key_path') params = () if aws_access_key_id_path and aws_secret_access_key_path: try: access = open(aws_access_key_id_path).read().strip() secret = open(aws_secret_access_key_path).read().strip() params = (access, secret) except: logger.error('failed reading aws credentials from configured file', exc_info=True) raise conn = S3Connection(*params) bucket = conn.get_bucket(bucket_name) return bucket
Given the raw data from s3 return a generator for the items contained in that data. A generator is necessary to support chunk files but non - chunk files can be provided by a generator that yields exactly one item.
def _decode(self, data): ''' Given the raw data from s3, return a generator for the items contained in that data. A generator is necessary to support chunk files, but non-chunk files can be provided by a generator that yields exactly one item. Decoding works by case analysis on the config option ``input_format``. If an invalid ``input_format`` is given, then a ``ConfigurationError`` is raised. ''' informat = self.config['input_format'].lower() if informat == 'spinn3r': return _generate_stream_items(data) elif informat == 'streamitem': ver = self.config['streamcorpus_version'] if ver not in _message_versions: raise ConfigurationError( 'Not a valid streamcorpus version: %s ' '(choose from: %s)' % (ver, ', '.join(_message_versions.keys()))) message = _message_versions[ver] return streamcorpus.Chunk(data=data, message=message) elif informat == 'featurecollection' and FCChunk is not None: return FCChunk(data=data) else: raise ConfigurationError( 'from_s3_chunks unknown input_format = %r' % informat)
return Chunk object full of records bucket_name may be None
def get_chunk(self, bucket_name, key_path): '''return Chunk object full of records bucket_name may be None''' bucket = get_bucket(self.config, bucket_name=bucket_name) key = bucket.get_key(key_path) if key is None: raise FailedExtraction('Key "%s" does not exist.' % key_path) fh = StringIO() key.get_contents_to_file(fh) data = fh.getvalue() if not data: raise FailedExtraction('%s: no data (does the key exist?)' % key.key) chunk_type, compression, encryption = parse_file_extensions(key_path) if encryption == 'gpg': if not self.gpg_decryption_key_path: raise FailedExtraction('%s ends with ".gpg" but gpg_decryption_key_path=%s' % (key.key, self.gpg_decryption_key_path)) _errors = [] if compression or encryption: _errors, data = decrypt_and_uncompress( data, self.gpg_decryption_key_path, tmp_dir=self.config.get('tmp_dir_path'), compression=compression, ) if not data: msg = 'decrypt_and_uncompress got no data for {0!r}, from {1} bytes' \ + ' downloaded, errors: {2}' \ .format(key_path, len(data), '\n'.join(_errors)) logger.error(msg) raise FailedExtraction(msg) logger.info( '\n'.join(_errors) ) if not self.config['compare_md5_in_file_name']: logger.warn('not checking md5 in file name, consider setting ' 'from_s3_chunks:compare_md5_in_file_name') else: logger.info('Verifying md5 for "%s"...' % key.key) # The regex hammer. m = re.search('([a-z0-9]{32})(?:\.|$)', key.key) if m is None: raise FailedExtraction( 'Could not extract md5 from key "%s". ' 'Perhaps you should disable compare_md5_in_file_name?' % key.key) i_content_md5 = m.group(1) #import pdb; pdb.set_trace() verify_md5(i_content_md5, data, other_errors=_errors) return self._decode(data)
Convert a text stream ID to a kvlayer key.
def stream_id_to_kvlayer_key(stream_id): '''Convert a text stream ID to a kvlayer key. The return tuple can be used directly as a key in the :data:`STREAM_ITEMS_TABLE` table. :param str stream_id: stream ID to convert :return: :mod:`kvlayer` key tuple :raise exceptions.KeyError: if `stream_id` is malformed ''' # Reminder: stream_id is 1234567890-123456789abcdef...0 # where the first part is the (decimal) epoch_ticks and the second # part is the (hex) doc_id parts = stream_id.split('-') if len(parts) != 2: raise KeyError('invalid stream_id ' + stream_id) epoch_ticks_s = parts[0] doc_id_s = parts[1] if not epoch_ticks_s.isdigit(): raise KeyError('invalid stream_id ' + stream_id) if doc_id_s.lstrip(string.hexdigits) != '': raise KeyError('invalid stream_id ' + stream_id) return (base64.b16decode(doc_id_s.upper()), int(epoch_ticks_s))
Convert a kvlayer key to a text stream ID.
def kvlayer_key_to_stream_id(k): '''Convert a kvlayer key to a text stream ID. `k` should be of the same form produced by :func:`stream_id_to_kvlayer_key`. :param k: :mod:`kvlayer` key tuple :return: converted stream ID :returntype str: ''' abs_url_hash, epoch_ticks = k return '{0}-{1}'.format(epoch_ticks, base64.b16encode(abs_url_hash).lower())
Get a kvlayer key from a stream item.
def key_for_stream_item(si): '''Get a kvlayer key from a stream item. The return tuple can be used directly as a key in the :data:`STREAM_ITEMS_TABLE` table. Note that this recalculates the stream ID, and if the internal data on the stream item is inconsistent then this could return a different result from :func:`stream_id_to_kvlayer_key`. :param si: stream item to get key for :return: :mod:`kvlayer` key tuple ''' # get binary 16 byte digest urlhash = hashlib.md5(si.abs_url).digest() return (urlhash, int(si.stream_time.epoch_ticks))
Serve up some ponies.
def main(argv=sys.argv): args = parse(argv) """Serve up some ponies.""" hostname = args.listen port = args.port print( "Making all your dreams for a pony come true on http://{0}:{1}.\n" "Press Ctrl+C to quit.\n".format(hostname, port)) # Hush, werkzeug. logging.getLogger('werkzeug').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) plugin_manager.load_installed_plugins() app = make_app() run_simple(hostname, port, app)
Build the parser that will have all available commands and options.
def build_parser(): """Build the parser that will have all available commands and options.""" description = ( 'HTTPony (pronounced aych-tee-tee-pony) is a simple HTTP ' 'server that pretty prints HTTP requests to a terminal. It ' 'is a useful aide for developing clients that send HTTP ' 'requests. HTTPony acts as a sink for a client so that a ' 'developer can understand what the client is sending.') parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description) parser.add_argument( '-l', '--listen', help='set the IP address or hostname', default='localhost') parser.add_argument( '-p', '--port', help='set the port', default=8000, type=int) return parser
Mutably tag tokens with xpath offsets.
def add_xpaths_to_stream_item(si): '''Mutably tag tokens with xpath offsets. Given some stream item, this will tag all tokens from all taggings in the document that contain character offsets. Note that some tokens may not have computable xpath offsets, so an xpath offset for those tokens will not be set. (See the documentation and comments for ``char_offsets_to_xpaths`` for what it means for a token to have a computable xpath.) If a token can have its xpath offset computed, it is added to its set of offsets with a ``OffsetType.XPATH_CHARS`` key. ''' def sentences_to_xpaths(sentences): tokens = sentences_to_char_tokens(sentences) offsets = char_tokens_to_char_offsets(tokens) return char_offsets_to_xpaths(html, offsets) def xprange_to_offset(xprange): return Offset(type=OffsetType.XPATH_CHARS, first=xprange.start_offset, length=0, xpath=xprange.start_xpath, content_form='clean_html', value=None, xpath_end=xprange.end_xpath, xpath_end_offset=xprange.end_offset) html = unicode(si.body.clean_html, 'utf-8') for sentences in si.body.sentences.itervalues(): tokens = sentences_to_char_tokens(sentences) for token, xprange in izip(tokens, sentences_to_xpaths(sentences)): if xprange is None: continue offset = xprange_to_offset(xprange) token.offsets[OffsetType.XPATH_CHARS] = offset
Convert stream item sentences to character Offset s.
def sentences_to_char_tokens(si_sentences): '''Convert stream item sentences to character ``Offset``s.''' for sentence in si_sentences: for token in sentence.tokens: if OffsetType.CHARS in token.offsets: yield token
Convert character Offset s to character ranges.
def char_tokens_to_char_offsets(si_tokens): '''Convert character ``Offset``s to character ranges.''' for token in si_tokens: offset = token.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] yield offset.first, offset.first + offset.length
Converts HTML and a sequence of char offsets to xpath offsets.
def char_offsets_to_xpaths(html, char_offsets): '''Converts HTML and a sequence of char offsets to xpath offsets. Returns a generator of :class:`streamcorpus.XpathRange` objects in correspondences with the sequence of ``char_offsets`` given. Namely, each ``XpathRange`` should address precisely the same text as that ``char_offsets`` (sans the HTML). Depending on how ``char_offsets`` was tokenized, it's possible that some tokens cannot have their xpaths generated reliably. In this case, a ``None`` value is yielded instead of a ``XpathRange``. ``char_offsets`` must be a sorted and non-overlapping sequence of character ranges. They do not have to be contiguous. ''' html = uni(html) parser = XpathTextCollector() prev_end = 0 prev_progress = True for start, end in char_offsets: if start == end: # Zero length tokens shall have no quarter! # Note that this is a special case. If we let zero-length tokens # be handled normally, then it will be recorded as if the parser # did not make any progress. But of course, there is no progress # to be had! yield None continue # If we didn't make any progress on the previous token, then we'll # need to try and make progress before we can start tracking offsets # again. Otherwise the parser will report incorrect offset info. # # (The parser can fail to make progress when tokens are split at # weird boundaries, e.g., `&amp` followed by `;`. The parser won't # make progress after `&amp` but will once `;` is given.) # # Here, we feed the parser one character at a time between where the # last token ended and where the next token will start. In most cases, # this will be enough to nudge the parser along. Once done, we can pick # up where we left off and start handing out offsets again. # # If this still doesn't let us make progress, then we'll have to skip # this token too. if not prev_progress: for i in xrange(prev_end, start): parser.feed(html[i]) prev_end += 1 if parser.made_progress: break if not parser.made_progress: yield None continue # Hand the parser everything from the end of the last token to the # start of this one. Then ask for the Xpath, which should be at the # start of `char_offsets`. if prev_end < start: parser.feed(html[prev_end:start]) if not parser.made_progress: parser.feed(html[start:end]) prev_progress = parser.made_progress prev_end = end yield None continue xstart = parser.xpath_offset() # print('START', xstart) # Hand it the actual token and ask for the ending offset. parser.feed(html[start:end]) xend = parser.xpath_offset() # print('END', xend) prev_end = end # If we couldn't make progress then the xpaths generated are probably # incorrect. (If the parser doesn't make progress, then we can't rely # on the callbacks to have been called, which means we may not have # captured all state correctly.) # # Therefore, we simply give up and claim this token is not addressable. if not parser.made_progress: prev_progress = False yield None else: prev_progress = True yield XpathRange(xstart[0], xstart[1], xend[0], xend[1]) parser.feed(html[prev_end:]) parser.close()
Roundtrip all Xpath offsets in the given stream item.
def stream_item_roundtrip_xpaths(si, quick=False): '''Roundtrip all Xpath offsets in the given stream item. For every token that has both ``CHARS`` and ``XPATH_CHARS`` offsets, slice the ``clean_html`` with the ``XPATH_CHARS`` offset and check that it matches slicing ``clean_visible`` with the ``CHARS`` offset. If this passes without triggering an assertion, then we're guaranteed that all ``XPATH_CHARS`` offsets in the stream item are correct. (Note that does not check for completeness. On occasion, a token's ``XPATH_CHARS`` offset cannot be computed.) There is copious debugging output to help make potential bugs easier to track down. This is used in tests in addition to the actual transform. It's expensive to run, but not running it means silent and hard to debug bugs. ''' def debug(s): logger.warning(s) def print_window(token, size=200): coffset = token.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] start = max(0, coffset.first - size) end = min(len(html), coffset.first + coffset.length + size) debug('-' * 49) debug(coffset) debug('window size: %d' % size) debug(html[start:end]) debug('-' * 49) def debug_all(token, xprange, expected, err=None, got=None): debug('-' * 79) if err is not None: debug(err) debug(xprange) debug('expected: "%s"' % expected) if got is not None: debug('got: "%s"' % got) debug('token value: "%s"' % unicode(token.token, 'utf-8')) print_window(token, size=10) print_window(token, size=30) print_window(token, size=100) print_window(token, size=200) debug('-' * 79) def slice_clean_visible(token): coffset = token.offsets[OffsetType.CHARS] return cleanvis[coffset.first:coffset.first + coffset.length] def test_token(token): coffset = token.offsets.get(OffsetType.CHARS) if coffset is None: return False xoffset = token.offsets.get(OffsetType.XPATH_CHARS) if xoffset is None: return False crange = (coffset.first, coffset.first + coffset.length) xprange = XpathRange.from_offset(xoffset) expected = slice_clean_visible(token) if expected != unicode(token.token, 'utf-8'): # Yeah, apparently this can happen. Maybe it's a bug # in Basis? I'm trying to hustle, and this only happens # in two instances for the `random` document, so I'm not # going to try to reproduce a minimal counter-example. # ---AG return False try: got = xprange.slice_node(html_root) except InvalidXpathError as err: debug_all(token, xprange, expected, err=err) raise XpathMismatchError(html, cleanvis, xprange, crange) if expected != got: debug_all(token, xprange, expected, got=got) raise XpathMismatchError(html, cleanvis, xprange, crange) return True cleanvis = unicode(si.body.clean_visible, 'utf-8') html = unicode(si.body.clean_html, 'utf-8') html_root = XpathRange.html_node(html) total, has_valid_xpath = 0, 0 for sentences in si.body.sentences.itervalues(): for sentence in sentences: if quick: for i in xrange(len(sentence.tokens) - 1, -1, -1): if test_token(sentence.tokens[i]): break else: # Exhaustive test. for token in sentence.tokens: total += 1 if test_token(token): has_valid_xpath += 1 if not quick: # This is nonsense if we have quick checking enabled. logger.info('stream item %s: %d/%d tokens with valid xpaths', si.stream_id, has_valid_xpath, total)
Record that tag has been seen at this depth.
def add_element(self, tag): '''Record that `tag` has been seen at this depth. If `tag` is :class:`TextElement`, it records a text node. ''' # Collapse adjacent text nodes if tag is TextElement and self.last_tag is TextElement: return self.last_tag = tag if tag not in self.tags: self.tags[tag] = 1 else: self.tags[tag] += 1
Get an XPath fragment for this location.
def xpath_piece(self): '''Get an XPath fragment for this location. It is of the form ``tag[n]`` where `tag` is the most recent element added and n is its position. ''' if self.last_tag is TextElement: return 'text()[{count}]'.format(count=self.text_index()) else: return '{tag}[{count}]'.format(tag=self.last_tag, count=self.tags[self.last_tag])
Returns the one - based index of the current text node.
def text_index(self): '''Returns the one-based index of the current text node.''' # This is the number of text nodes we've seen so far. # If we are currently in a text node, great; if not then add # one for the text node that's about to begin. i = self.tags.get(TextElement, 0) if self.last_tag is not TextElement: i += 1 return i
Returns a tuple of ( xpath character offset ).
def xpath_offset(self): '''Returns a tuple of ``(xpath, character offset)``. The ``xpath`` returned *uniquely* identifies the end of the text node most recently inserted. The character offsets indicates where the text inside the node ends. (When the text node is empty, the offset returned is `0`.) ''' datai = self.depth_stack[-1].text_index() xpath = (u'/' + u'/'.join(dse.xpath_piece() for dse in self.depth_stack[:-1]) + (u'/text()[%d]' % datai)) return (xpath, self.data_start)
Yields all the elements descendant of elem in document order
def descendants(elem): ''' Yields all the elements descendant of elem in document order ''' for child in elem.xml_children: if isinstance(child, element): yield child yield from descendants(child)
Yields all the elements from the source source - if an element yields all child elements in order ; if any other iterator yields the elements from that iterator
def select_elements(source): ''' Yields all the elements from the source source - if an element, yields all child elements in order; if any other iterator yields the elements from that iterator ''' if isinstance(source, element): source = source.xml_children return filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, element), source)
Yields all the elements with the given name source - if an element starts with all child elements in order ; can also be any other iterator name - will yield only elements with this name
def select_name(source, name): ''' Yields all the elements with the given name source - if an element, starts with all child elements in order; can also be any other iterator name - will yield only elements with this name ''' return filter(lambda x: x.xml_name == name, select_elements(source))
Yields elements from the source whose name matches the given regular expression pattern source - if an element starts with all child elements in order ; can also be any other iterator pat - re. pattern object
def select_name_pattern(source, pat): ''' Yields elements from the source whose name matches the given regular expression pattern source - if an element, starts with all child elements in order; can also be any other iterator pat - re.pattern object ''' return filter(lambda x: pat.match(x.xml_name) is not None, select_elements(source))
Yields elements from the source with the given value ( accumulated child text ) source - if an element starts with all child elements in order ; can also be any other iterator val - string value to match
def select_value(source, val): ''' Yields elements from the source with the given value (accumulated child text) source - if an element, starts with all child elements in order; can also be any other iterator val - string value to match ''' if isinstance(source, element): source = source.xml_children return filter(lambda x: x.xml_value == val, source)
Yields elements from the source having the given attrivute optionally with the given attribute value source - if an element starts with all child elements in order ; can also be any other iterator name - attribute name to check val - if None check only for the existence of the attribute otherwise compare the given value as well
def select_attribute(source, name, val=None): ''' Yields elements from the source having the given attrivute, optionally with the given attribute value source - if an element, starts with all child elements in order; can also be any other iterator name - attribute name to check val - if None check only for the existence of the attribute, otherwise compare the given value as well ''' def check(x): if val is None: return name in x.xml_attributes else: return name in x.xml_attributes and x.xml_attributes[name] == val return filter(check, select_elements(source))
Yields elements and text which have the same parent as elem but come afterward in document order
def following_siblings(elem): ''' Yields elements and text which have the same parent as elem, but come afterward in document order ''' it = itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x != elem, elem.xml_parent.xml_children) next(it) #Skip the element itself return it
Yield descendant nodes matching the given pattern specification pattern - tuple of steps each of which matches an element by name with * acting like a wildcard descending the tree in tuple order sort of like a subset of XPath in Python tuple form state - for internal use only
def select_pattern(node, pattern, state=None): ''' Yield descendant nodes matching the given pattern specification pattern - tuple of steps, each of which matches an element by name, with "*" acting like a wildcard, descending the tree in tuple order sort of like a subset of XPath in Python tuple form state - for internal use only pattern examples: ("a", "b", "c") - all c elements whose parent is a b element whose parent is an a element whose parent is node ("*", "*") - any "grandchild" of node ("*", "*", "*") - any "great grandchild" of node ("**", "a") - any a descendant of node >>> from amara3.uxml import tree >>> from amara3.uxml.treeutil import * >>> >>> tb = tree.treebuilder() >>> DOC = '<a xmlns="urn:namespaces:suck"><b><x>1</x></b><c><x>2</x><d><x>3</x></d></c><x>4</x><y>5</y></a>' >>> root = tb.parse(DOC) >>> results = [ e.xml_value for e in select_pattern(root, ('**', 'x')) ] >>> results ['1', '2', '3', '4'] ''' if state is None: state = _prep_pattern(pattern) #for child in select_elements(elem): if isinstance(node, element): for child in node.xml_children: new_state = state(child) if new_state == MATCHED_STATE: yield child elif new_state is not None: yield from select_pattern(child, None, state=new_state) return
Add text nodes as possible to all descendants of an element for spacing & indentation to make the MicroXML as printed easier for people to read. Will not modify the value of any text node which is not already entirely whitespace.
def make_pretty(elem, depth=0, indent=' '): ''' Add text nodes as possible to all descendants of an element for spacing & indentation to make the MicroXML as printed easier for people to read. Will not modify the value of any text node which is not already entirely whitespace. Warning: even though this operaton avoids molesting text nodes which already have whitespace, it still makes changes which alter the text. Not all whitespace in XML is ignorable. In XML cues from the DTD indicate which whitespace can be ignored. No such cues are available for MicroXML, so use this function with care. That said, in many real world applications of XML and MicroXML, this function causes no problems. elem - target element whose descendant nodes are to be modified. returns - the same element, which has been updated in place >>> from amara3.uxml import tree >>> from amara3.uxml.treeutil import * >>> DOC = '<a><b><x>1</x></b><c><x>2</x><d><x>3</x></d></c><x>4</x><y>5</y></a>' >>> tb = tree.treebuilder() >>> root = tb.parse(DOC) >>> len(root.xml_children) 4 >>> make_pretty(root) <uxml.element (8763373718343) "a" with 9 children> >>> len(root.xml_children) 9 >>> root.xml_encode() '<a>\n <b>\n <x>1</x>\n </b>\n <c>\n <x>2</x>\n <d>\n <x>3</x>\n </d>\n </c>\n <x>4</x>\n <y>5</y>\n</a>' ''' depth += 1 updated_child_list = [] updated_child_ix = 0 for child in elem.xml_children: if isinstance(child, element): if updated_child_ix % 2: updated_child_list.append(child) updated_child_ix += 1 else: #It's the turn for text, but we have an element new_text = text('\n' + indent*depth, elem) updated_child_list.append(new_text) updated_child_list.append(child) updated_child_ix += 2 make_pretty(child, depth) else: if child.xml_value.strip(): #More to it than whitespace, so leave alone #Note: if only whitespace entities are used, will still be left alone updated_child_list.append(child) updated_child_ix += 1 else: #Only whitespace, so replace with proper indentation new_text = text('\n' + indent*depth, elem) updated_child_list.append(new_text) updated_child_ix += 1 #Trailing indentation might be needed if not(updated_child_ix % 2): new_text = text('\n' + indent*(depth-1), elem) updated_child_list.append(new_text) #updated_child_ix += 1 #About to be done, so not really needed elem.xml_children = updated_child_list return elem
Call inkscape CLI with arguments and returns its return value.
def call_inkscape(args_strings, inkscape_binpath=None): """Call inkscape CLI with arguments and returns its return value. Parameters ---------- args_string: list of str inkscape_binpath: str Returns ------- return_value Inkscape command CLI call return value. """ log.debug('Looking for the binary file for inkscape.') if inkscape_binpath is None: inkscape_binpath = get_inkscape_binpath() if inkscape_binpath is None or not os.path.exists(inkscape_binpath): raise IOError( 'Inkscape binary has not been found. Please check configuration.' ) return call_command(inkscape_binpath, args_strings)
Call Inkscape to export the input_file to output_file using the specific export argument flag for the output file type.
def inkscape_export(input_file, output_file, export_flag="-A", dpi=90, inkscape_binpath=None): """ Call Inkscape to export the input_file to output_file using the specific export argument flag for the output file type. Parameters ---------- input_file: str Path to the input file output_file: str Path to the output file export_flag: str Inkscape CLI flag to indicate the type of the output file Returns ------- return_value Command call return value """ if not os.path.exists(input_file): log.error('File {} not found.'.format(input_file)) raise IOError((0, 'File not found.', input_file)) if '=' not in export_flag: export_flag += ' ' arg_strings = [] arg_strings += ['--without-gui'] arg_strings += ['--export-text-to-path'] arg_strings += ['{}"{}"'.format(export_flag, output_file)] arg_strings += ['--export-dpi={}'.format(dpi)] arg_strings += ['"{}"'.format(input_file)] return call_inkscape(arg_strings, inkscape_binpath=inkscape_binpath)
Transform SVG file to PDF file
def svg2pdf(svg_file_path, pdf_file_path, dpi=150, command_binpath=None, support_unicode=False): """ Transform SVG file to PDF file """ if support_unicode: return rsvg_export(svg_file_path, pdf_file_path, dpi=dpi, rsvg_binpath=command_binpath) return inkscape_export(svg_file_path, pdf_file_path, export_flag="-A", dpi=dpi, inkscape_binpath=command_binpath)
Transform SVG file to PNG file
def svg2png(svg_file_path, png_file_path, dpi=150, inkscape_binpath=None): """ Transform SVG file to PNG file """ return inkscape_export(svg_file_path, png_file_path, export_flag="-e", dpi=dpi, inkscape_binpath=inkscape_binpath)
Return a Jinja2 environment for where file_path is.
def get_environment_for(file_path): """Return a Jinja2 environment for where file_path is. Parameters ---------- file_path: str Returns ------- jinja_env: Jinja2.Environment """ work_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file_path)) if not os.path.exists(work_dir): raise IOError('Could not find folder for dirname of file {}.'.format(file_path)) try: jinja_env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(work_dir)) except: raise else: return jinja_env
Setup self. template
def _setup_template_file(self, template_file_path): """ Setup self.template Parameters ---------- template_file_path: str Document template file path. """ try: template_file = template_file_path template_env = get_environment_for(template_file_path) template = template_env.get_template(os.path.basename(template_file)) except: raise else: self._template_file = template_file self._template_env = template_env self.template = template
Fill the content of the document with the information in doc_contents.
def fill(self, doc_contents): """ Fill the content of the document with the information in doc_contents. Parameters ---------- doc_contents: dict Set of values to set the template document. Returns ------- filled_doc: str The content of the document with the template information filled. """ try: filled_doc = self.template.render(**doc_contents) except: log.exception('Error rendering Document ' 'for {}.'.format(doc_contents)) raise else: self.file_content_ = filled_doc return filled_doc
Save the content of the. txt file in a text file.
def save_content(self, file_path, encoding='utf-8'): """ Save the content of the .txt file in a text file. Parameters ---------- file_path: str Path to the output file. """ if self.file_content_ is None: msg = 'Template content has not been updated. \ Please fill the template before rendering it.' log.exception(msg) raise ValueError(msg) try: write_to_file(file_path, content=self.file_content_, encoding=encoding) except Exception as exc: msg = 'Document of type {} got an error when \ writing content.'.format(self.__class__) log.exception(msg) raise Exception(msg) from exc
Factory function to create a specific document of the class given by the command or the extension of template_file_path.
def from_template_file(cls, template_file_path, command=None): """ Factory function to create a specific document of the class given by the `command` or the extension of `template_file_path`. See get_doctype_by_command and get_doctype_by_extension. Parameters ---------- template_file_path: str command: str Returns ------- doc """ # get template file extension ext = os.path.basename(template_file_path).split('.')[-1] try: doc_type = get_doctype_by_command(command) except ValueError: doc_type = get_doctype_by_extension(ext) except: raise else: return doc_type(template_file_path)
Fill the content of the document with the information in doc_contents. This is different from the TextDocument fill function because this will check for symbools in the values of doc_content and replace them to good XML codes before filling the template.
def fill(self, doc_contents): """ Fill the content of the document with the information in doc_contents. This is different from the TextDocument fill function, because this will check for symbools in the values of `doc_content` and replace them to good XML codes before filling the template. Parameters ---------- doc_contents: dict Set of values to set the template document. Returns ------- filled_doc: str The content of the document with the template information filled. """ for key, content in doc_contents.items(): doc_contents[key] = replace_chars_for_svg_code(content) return super(SVGDocument, self).fill(doc_contents=doc_contents)
Save the content of the. svg file in the chosen rendered format.
def render(self, file_path, **kwargs): """ Save the content of the .svg file in the chosen rendered format. Parameters ---------- file_path: str Path to the output file. Kwargs ------ file_type: str Choices: 'png', 'pdf', 'svg' Default: 'pdf' dpi: int Dots-per-inch for the png and pdf. Default: 150 support_unicode: bool Whether to allow unicode to be encoded in the PDF. Default: False """ temp = get_tempfile(suffix='.svg') self.save_content(temp.name) file_type = kwargs.get('file_type', 'pdf') dpi = kwargs.get('dpi', 150) support_unicode = kwargs.get('support_unicode', False) try: if file_type == 'svg': shutil.copyfile(temp.name, file_path) elif file_type == 'png': svg2png(temp.name, file_path, dpi=dpi) elif file_type == 'pdf': svg2pdf(temp.name, file_path, dpi=dpi, support_unicode=support_unicode) except: log.exception( 'Error exporting file {} to {}'.format(file_path, file_type) ) raise
Save the content of the. text file in the PDF.
def render(self, file_path, **kwargs): """ Save the content of the .text file in the PDF. Parameters ---------- file_path: str Path to the output file. """ temp = get_tempfile(suffix='.tex') self.save_content(temp.name) try: self._render_function(temp.name, file_path, output_format='pdf') except: log.exception('Error exporting file {} to PDF.'.format(file_path)) raise
Convert XML 1. 0 to MicroXML
def parse(source, handler): ''' Convert XML 1.0 to MicroXML source - XML 1.0 input handler - MicroXML events handler Returns uxml, extras uxml - MicroXML element extracted from the source extras - information to be preserved but not part of MicroXML, e.g. namespaces ''' h = expat_callbacks(handler) p = xml.parsers.expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=' ') p.StartElementHandler = h.start_element p.EndElementHandler = h.end_element p.CharacterDataHandler = h.char_data p.StartNamespaceDeclHandler = h.start_namespace p.EndNamespaceDeclHandler = h.end_namespace p.Parse(source) return p
Start the optimisation/ search using the supplied optimisation method with the supplied inputs for the supplied function
def search(self): '''Start the optimisation/search using the supplied optimisation method with the supplied inputs for the supplied function''' search = self._method(inputs=self._inputs, function=self._function, state=self._state) search.run()
Parse an input source with HTML text into an Amara 3 tree
def parse(source, prefixes=None, model=None, encoding=None, use_xhtml_ns=False): ''' Parse an input source with HTML text into an Amara 3 tree >>> from amara3.uxml import html5 >>> import urllib.request >>> with urllib.request.urlopen('http://uche.ogbuji.net/') as response: ... html5.parse(response) #Warning: if you pass a string, you must make sure it's a byte string, not a Unicode object. You might also want to wrap it with amara.lib.inputsource.text if it's not obviously XML or HTML (for example it could be confused with a file name) ''' def get_tree_instance(namespaceHTMLElements, use_xhtml_ns=use_xhtml_ns): #use_xhtml_ns is a boolean, whether or not to use http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml return treebuilder(use_xhtml_ns) parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=get_tree_instance) #doc = parser.parse(inputsource(source, None).stream, encoding=encoding) #doc = parser.parse(source, encoding=encoding) doc = parser.parse(source) first_element = next((e for e in doc.root_nodes if isinstance(e, element)), None) return first_element
Parse a fragment if markup in HTML mode and return a bindery node
def markup_fragment(source, encoding=None): ''' Parse a fragment if markup in HTML mode, and return a bindery node Warning: if you pass a string, you must make sure it's a byte string, not a Unicode object. You might also want to wrap it with amara.lib.inputsource.text if it's not obviously XML or HTML (for example it could be confused with a file name) from amara.lib import inputsource from amara.bindery import html doc = html.markup_fragment(inputsource.text('XXX<html><body onload="" color="white"><p>Spam!<p>Eggs!</body></html>YYY')) See also: http://wiki.xml3k.org/Amara2/Tagsoup ''' doc = parse(source, encoding=encoding) frag = doc.html.body return frag
Insert data as text in the current node positioned before the start of node insertBefore or to the end of the node s text.
def insertText(self, data, insertBefore=None): """Insert data as text in the current node, positioned before the start of node insertBefore or to the end of the node's text. """ if insertBefore: self.insertBefore(tree.text(data), insertBefore) else: self.xml_append(tree.text(data))
Insert node as a child of the current node before refNode in the list of child nodes. Raises ValueError if refNode is not a child of the current node
def insertBefore(self, node, refNode): """Insert node as a child of the current node, before refNode in the list of child nodes. Raises ValueError if refNode is not a child of the current node""" offset = self.xml_children.index(refNode) self.xml_insert(node, offset)
Return a shallow copy of the current node i. e. a node with the same name and attributes but with no parent or child nodes
def cloneNode(self): """Return a shallow copy of the current node i.e. a node with the same name and attributes but with no parent or child nodes """ attrs = self.xml_attributes.copy() return element(self.xml_name, attrs=attrs)
A script that melody calls with each valid set of options. This script runs the required code and returns the results.
def execute(option): '''A script that melody calls with each valid set of options. This script runs the required code and returns the results.''' namelist_option = [] makefile_option = [] flags = "" for entry in option: key = entry.keys()[0] if key == "Problem Size": namelist_option.append({"SIZE": entry[key]}) elif key == "F90": makefile_option.append(entry) else: flags += entry[key] + " " makefile_option.append({"F90FLAGS": flags}) namelist = create_input(namelist_option, "namelist", template_location="templates") makefile_include = create_input(makefile_option, "Makefile.include", template_location="templates") benchmark_base = "shallow" # save the input files in the appropriate place location = benchmark_base + "/original/namelist" my_file = open(location, 'w') my_file.write(namelist) my_file.flush() location = benchmark_base + "/common/Makefile.include" my_file = open(location, 'w') my_file.write(makefile_include) my_file.flush() # compile shallow if required base_path = benchmark_base + "/original" import subprocess make_process = subprocess.Popen(["make", "clean"], cwd=base_path, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) if make_process.wait() != 0: return False, [] make_process = subprocess.Popen(["make"], cwd=base_path, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) if make_process.wait() != 0: return False, [] # run shallow make_process = subprocess.Popen(["./shallow_base"], cwd=base_path, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) if make_process.wait() != 0: return False, [] # _ = make_process.stderr.read() stdout = make_process.stdout.read() # determine if the results are correct. We will need to look at # the results from stdout but for the moment we assume they are # correct # extract the required outputs for line in stdout.split("\n"): if "Time-stepping" in line: total_time = line.split()[2] return True, total_time
Create a vCard3. 0 string with the given parameters. Reference: http:// www. evenx. com/ vcard - 3 - 0 - format - specification
def create_vcard3_str(name, surname, displayname, email='', org='', title='', url='', note=''): """ Create a vCard3.0 string with the given parameters. Reference: http://www.evenx.com/vcard-3-0-format-specification """ vcard = [] vcard += ['BEGIN:VCARD'] vcard += ['VERSION:3.0'] if name and surname: name = name.strip() vcard += ['N:{};{};;;'.format(name, surname)] if not displayname: displayname = '{} {}'.format(name, surname) vcard += ['FN:{}'.format(displayname)] if email: vcard += ['EMAIL:{}'.format(email)] if org: vcard += ['ORG:{}'.format(org)] if title: vcard += ['TITLE:{}'.format(title)] if url: vcard += ['URL:{}'.format(url)] if note: vcard += ['NOTE:{}'.format(note)] vcard += ['END:VCARD'] return '\n'.join([field.strip() for field in vcard])
XPath - like string value of node
def strval(node, outermost=True): ''' XPath-like string value of node ''' if not isinstance(node, element): return node.xml_value if outermost else [node.xml_value] accumulator = [] for child in node.xml_children: if isinstance(child, text): accumulator.append(child.xml_value) elif isinstance(child, element): accumulator.extend(strval(child, outermost=False)) if outermost: accumulator = ''.join(accumulator) return accumulator
Append a node as the last child
def xml_insert(self, child, index=-1): ''' Append a node as the last child child - the child to append. If a string, convert to a text node, for convenience ''' if isinstance(child, str): child = text(child, parent=self) else: child._xml_parent = weakref.ref(self) if index == -1: self.xml_children.append(child) else: self.xml_children.insert(index, child) return
Commandline options arguments parsing.
def parse_options(): """ Commandline options arguments parsing. """ # build options and help version = "%%prog {version}".format(version=__version__) parser = OptionParser(version=version) parser.add_option( "-u", "--username", action="store", dest="username", type="string", default="", metavar="RECIPIENT", help="user" ) parser.add_option( "-C", "--calendar", metavar="CALENDAR", action="store", type="string", dest="calendar", default="", help="google calendar ID" ) parser.add_option( "-t", "--timezone", metavar="TIMEZONE", action="store", type="string", dest="timezone", default="", help="user timezone" ) parser.add_option( "-m", "--message", metavar="MESSAGE", action="store", type="string", dest="message", default="", help="message text" ) parser.add_option( "-c", "--config", metavar="CONFIG", action="store", type="string", dest="config", help="path to config file", default="/etc/nagios/notification_google_calendar.ini") parser.add_option( "-q", "--quiet", metavar="QUIET", action="store_true", default=False, dest="quiet", help="be quiet" ) parser.add_option( "-g", "--get-google-credentials", metavar="GET-GOOGLE-CREDENTIALS", action="store_true", default=False, dest="get_google_credentials", help="get google API credentials for user" ) options = parser.parse_args(sys.argv)[0] mandatories = ["username", ] # check mandatory command line options supplied if not options.get_google_credentials: mandatories.append("calendar") # set calendar option required when sending message mandatories.append("message") # set message option required when sending message mandatories.append("timezone") # set timezone option required when sending message if not all(options.__dict__[mandatory] for mandatory in mandatories): parser.error("Required command line option missing\n") return options
Get settings from config file.
def parse_config(options): """ Get settings from config file. """ if os.path.exists(options.config): config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() try: config.read(options.config) except Exception, err: if not options.quiet: sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Config file read {config} error. {err}".format(config=options.config, err=err)) sys.exit(-1) try: configdata = { "secrets": config.get("GOOGLE", "secrets"), "credentials": config.get("nagios-notification-google-calendar", "credentials"), "start": config.get("nagios-notification-google-calendar", "start"), "end": config.get("nagios-notification-google-calendar", "end"), "message": config.get("nagios-notification-google-calendar", "message"), } except ConfigParser.NoOptionError, err: if not options.quiet: sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Config file missing option error. {err}\n".format(err=err)) sys.exit(-1) # check mandatory config options supplied mandatories = ["secrets", "credentials", "start", "end", "message", ] if not all(configdata[mandatory] for mandatory in mandatories): if not options.quiet: sys.stdout.write("Mandatory config option missing\n") sys.exit(0) return configdata else: if not options.quiet: sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Config file {config} does not exist\n".format(config=options.config)) sys.exit(0)
Get google API credentials for user.
def get_google_credentials(options, config): """ Get google API credentials for user. """ try: if options.get_google_credentials: flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(config["secrets"], scope=SCOPE, redirect_uri="oob") sys.stdout.write("Follow this URL: {url} and grant access to calendar.\n".format(url=flow.step1_get_authorize_url())) token = raw_input("Enter token:") credentials = flow.step2_exchange(token) storage = Storage(os.path.join(config["credentials"], "{username}.json".format(username=options.username))) storage.put(credentials) credentials.set_store(storage) else: storage = Storage(os.path.join(config["credentials"], "{username}.json".format(username=options.username))) credentials = storage.get() except Exception, err: if not options.quiet: sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Getting google API credentials error. {err}\n".format(err=err)) sys.exit(-1) return credentials
Create event start and end datetimes.
def create_event_datetimes(options, config): """ Create event start and end datetimes. """ now = datetime.datetime.now() return { "start": { "dateTime": (now + datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(config["start"]))).strftime(DT_FORMAT), "timeZone": options.timezone, }, "end": { "dateTime": (now + datetime.timedelta(minutes=int(config["end"]))).strftime(DT_FORMAT), "timeZone": options.timezone, }, }