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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Trends in Housing Supply and Policy Changes
|
In recent months, the housing supply in South Korea has shown a significant increase compared to the same period last year. According to recent data, nearly 39,655 housing units are expected to be supplied nationwide this month, with about 34,095 units available for general sale. This represents a 74% increase in total units and a 78% rise in general sales compared to the previous year. The increase is partly due to delays in supply schedules earlier this year, caused by major political events such as presidential and local elections. Additionally, upcoming changes to the price ceiling system for new housing have influenced developers to prepare more units for sale. However, the expected rise in housing prices is relatively modest, ranging from 1.5% to 4%. It remains uncertain whether these policy adjustments will speed up the supply of redevelopment projects. Regionally, the majority of new units are concentrated in the metropolitan area, especially in Gyeonggi Province, while Seoul has no new supply planned. In contrast, cities outside the capital, such as Daegu, are also preparing a significant number of new units.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Summer Hotel Vacation Packages and Live Commerce
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In recent years, hotels have introduced special vacation packages to attract families and couples during the summer season. These packages often include comfortable rooms and access to various facilities, such as exclusive lounges and children's play areas. For example, some hotels offer different options based on guest needs, such as family-friendly rooms with access to kids’ lounges and club benefits, or premium packages for couples that include gourmet dining and unlimited beverages. Additionally, hotels may provide extra perks like discounts at restaurants, sauna access, and late check-out privileges. Increasingly, these packages are promoted through live commerce platforms, where customers can purchase deals during live broadcasts. Special benefits, such as limited-time discounts, room upgrades, and event prizes, are often available only to viewers who buy during the broadcast. These strategies not only enhance the vacation experience but also encourage real-time engagement and immediate purchasing decisions among potential guests.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Summer Science Programs for Youth
|
During the summer vacation, a national science museum in South Korea is offering special educational programs for young students. These include a summer science class and a science camp, both designed to encourage interest in science among children and teenagers. The summer science class runs for three weeks and is open to participants from age seven to middle school. It features 39 different hands-on science experiments, allowing students to explore various scientific concepts. There are also two experimental education sessions specifically for teachers. The science camp, held during the same period, targets students in grades four to six. Its themes include space exploration, virtual experiences in the metaverse, and missions involving robot coding. The camp is divided into beginner and intermediate levels to match the participants’ abilities, and activities are available both online and offline. Registration is on a first-come, first-served basis, and more information can be found on the museum’s official website.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Brand Value Evaluation in South Korea
|
Brand value evaluation is an important process that helps determine the reputation and influence of companies within a country. In South Korea, a well-known evaluation model called the Brand Stock Top Index (BSTI) is used to rank the top 100 brands across various industries. This model considers both the brand's market performance and consumer perception. For example, the BSTI score is calculated based on two main components: the brand stock index, which measures market-related factors, and the consumer survey index, which reflects public opinion. Companies that launch successful products or maintain stable operations often see their brand value rise. Participation in such rankings can motivate companies to focus on innovation and customer satisfaction. The results are widely recognized, as thousands of consumers contribute to the survey, making the rankings a credible indicator of brand strength in the market. This process not only highlights leading brands but also encourages healthy competition among businesses.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Government Support for Export Companies and Trade Deficit
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The government recently announced an increase in trade finance support for small and medium-sized export companies. This decision was made in response to rising external risks, such as higher logistics costs and raw material prices, which have placed additional burdens on exporters. The total amount of trade finance will be raised by 15.3% compared to the original plan, reaching over 301 trillion won for the first time. Trade finance is a system that allows export companies to borrow funds at low interest rates to cover costs like purchasing raw materials and production expenses. The increase in support aims to help companies maintain export performance despite global uncertainties, such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. In the first half of the year, exports grew by 15.6% to a record high, but imports also rose sharply by 26.2%, resulting in a trade deficit of 10.3 billion dollars—the largest since records began in 1956. The government is also planning meetings with industry associations to discuss further measures to address the trade deficit and support exporters.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Integrated Digital Platforms for SMEs
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Digital platforms are increasingly important for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) seeking to improve both productivity and employee welfare. Modern groupware solutions offer a range of business tools, such as email, electronic approval systems, messaging, attendance management, and resource planning. Recently, some platforms have expanded their services to include welfare malls, which allow employees to access discounted products and services related to daily life, such as health checkups, travel, and books. These welfare features are often integrated directly into the platform, enabling seamless access without additional contracts or authentication steps. By partnering with specialized welfare service providers, digital platforms can offer SMEs a comprehensive solution that supports both business operations and employee satisfaction. As these platforms evolve, they are expected to introduce more services, such as office supply rentals and self-development content, further enhancing their value as essential tools for SME management.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Cloud PC Solutions and Security Certification
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Cloud PC solutions, also known as Desktop as a Service (DaaS), are becoming increasingly important for organizations that require secure and flexible computing environments. Recently, a domestically developed cloud PC solution achieved security certification from a national intelligence agency, meeting all updated security requirements for government and public institutions. This certification process verifies that IT security products comply with strict national standards, allowing certified products to bypass additional security checks during procurement. The solution was developed using core DaaS technology from a national research institute, enabling rapid adaptation to local security needs. Unlike companies relying on foreign technology, which may face delays in addressing security vulnerabilities and compliance, domestic developers can more quickly meet evolving security standards. This achievement is expected to expand the use of verified domestic virtual desktop solutions in public sectors, supporting initiatives to create smarter and more secure work environments for government employees.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Asset Allocation Strategies and Organizational Innovation
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Asset allocation is a fundamental strategy in investment management, aiming to optimize returns by diversifying investments across various asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and alternative assets. Recently, some financial institutions have established specialized departments to enhance their capabilities in asset allocation and related consulting services. These departments are often structured to include teams responsible for developing asset allocation strategies, managing multi-asset funds, and providing consulting and marketing for outsourced investment management services. Leadership in such departments is typically entrusted to experts with extensive experience in financial research and quantitative model development. The goal is to create advanced solutions for both institutional and individual clients by employing theoretically sound and empirically tested asset allocation methods. This organizational innovation reflects a shift from simply supplying individual investment products to offering comprehensive investment solutions. Additionally, efforts are made to improve communication with investors and promote a healthy investment culture through dedicated public relations teams.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Trends in Overseas Travel Insurance After COVID-19
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As international travel resumes following the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in demand for overseas travel insurance. The pandemic highlighted the importance of safety and health coverage while abroad, leading more travelers to seek insurance that covers medical expenses, accidents, and other risks. Some countries now require travelers to have insurance that includes coverage for COVID-19 treatment upon entry. Insurance companies have responded by enhancing their products, offering higher coverage limits for overseas medical costs and introducing new benefits such as daily hospital allowances for injuries sustained abroad. Additionally, online and mobile platforms have made it easier for travelers, especially younger generations, to purchase insurance at lower costs. Some policies also provide protection against theft or damage to homes left empty during travel, and offer 24-hour assistance in the traveler’s native language. These developments reflect a broader trend toward convenience, comprehensive coverage, and digital accessibility in the travel insurance market.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Trends in Beverage Packaging and Consumer Preferences
|
In recent years, beverage companies have adapted their product offerings to meet changing consumer preferences. One notable trend is the introduction of smaller-sized cans, such as the 330ml option, in addition to the traditional larger cans like the 500ml size. This shift is largely driven by consumer demand for more convenient and manageable portions, especially in home settings or for casual consumption. Retailers, including supermarkets and convenience stores, have responded by offering bundled packages of these smaller cans at reasonable prices, making them more attractive to customers. Additionally, companies often collaborate with local businesses, such as pubs or restaurants, to create brand experience zones where consumers can sample new products and enjoy special set menus. These strategies not only help promote new beverage products but also reflect broader changes in lifestyle and purchasing behavior, as people increasingly seek variety, convenience, and value in their choices.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : The Fields Medal and Its Significance in Mathematics
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The Fields Medal is one of the most prestigious awards in mathematics, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics." It is awarded every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40 who have made significant contributions to the field. The award ceremony is held at the International Congress of Mathematicians, which takes place in different countries around the world. In 2022, the ceremony was held in Finland, where a professor from Princeton University was honored with the Fields Medal. The recipient participated in a press briefing via video conference from Finland to Seoul, sharing his thoughts on receiving the award. The Fields Medal recognizes groundbreaking work in mathematics and serves as an inspiration for future generations of mathematicians. The award highlights the global nature of mathematical research and the importance of international collaboration in advancing scientific knowledge.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : AI-Powered Personalized Education Solutions
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to enhance personalized education. Recently, an AI solution was developed to recommend classes tailored to individual students’ learning abilities and interests. This technology analyzes data from educational platforms to assess each child’s talents and creates a customized growth roadmap. Such AI-powered talent management services help identify students’ strengths and areas for improvement, enabling more effective learning experiences. For example, knowledge tracing AI models can track students’ learning histories and determine their current understanding, suggesting suitable classes or materials. These advancements not only benefit large corporations but also support startups in expanding the AI ecosystem. Additionally, AI solutions now include technologies like optical character recognition (OCR) for extracting information from images, recommendation systems that consider user preferences, and natural language processing for semantic search. These tools are becoming more accessible through no-code or low-code platforms, making it easier for educators and businesses to implement AI in their services.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Virus Research Collaboration and Network Building
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On June 5th, a significant meeting was held at a major science culture center to discuss the future of virus research collaboration. Representatives from various research institutes and universities gathered to establish a network aimed at strengthening cooperation in virus research. The meeting included the election of the first chairperson for the virus research collaboration council. Participants discussed strategies to prepare for future pandemics, emphasizing the importance of both basic and applied research. They agreed on plans to enhance synergy between government-funded research institutes and to promote joint research projects. The council, formed in December of the previous year, currently includes eight key institutions specializing in biotechnology, chemistry, safety assessment, and basic virus research. There are plans to expand participation to more research institutes, universities, companies, hospitals, and academic societies. This collaborative effort is expected to build a robust ecosystem for virus research and improve the nation’s ability to respond to emerging infectious diseases.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Customer Experience Marketing in Retail
|
In recent years, customer experience has become a central focus in the retail industry, especially in the home appliance sector. Instead of simply displaying products, companies are increasingly offering interactive experiences through experiential stores and pop-up events. These strategies are particularly aimed at younger consumers, such as those in their 20s and 30s, who value hands-on engagement before making a purchase. For example, experiential stores allow visitors to test products in realistic settings, such as kitchens or living rooms, and even participate in activities like escape rooms or cocktail making. This approach not only increases customer satisfaction but also leads to higher sales of premium products. Retailers have observed that after experiencing products firsthand, customers are more likely to make informed purchases, even if it means paying more for items that suit their needs. Additionally, large retailers are adapting by creating dedicated zones for product trials and expanding unmanned stores to provide a comfortable, pressure-free environment. These shifts reflect a broader trend in retail, where providing unique and memorable experiences is key to attracting and retaining customers.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Private Equity Funds and Institutional Investment
|
Private equity funds (PEFs) are investment vehicles that pool capital from institutional investors to invest in companies, often focusing on special situations such as liquidity needs or restructuring. Recently, a major institutional investor in Korea committed a significant amount of capital to a new PEF, aiming to support the fund’s growth to over two trillion won. This marks a substantial increase compared to previous fund sizes, reflecting growing confidence in such investment strategies. Earlier versions of the fund successfully invested in unlisted companies, many of which later went public, resulting in high returns. For example, one portfolio company achieved an internal rate of return exceeding 130%, demonstrating the potential profitability of these investments. The second fund expanded its focus to Southeast Asia, investing in technology and service companies. The current fund is expected to follow a similar multi-closing strategy, gradually increasing its size as more investors participate. This trend highlights the evolving role of PEFs in supporting corporate growth and addressing unique business challenges.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Support Programs for Local Entrepreneurs
|
Many local entrepreneurs and small business owners face challenges when trying to expand their businesses in a competitive market. To help address these difficulties, some organizations offer educational programs that teach participants how to effectively use online service platforms. For example, a recent initiative invited local entrepreneurs and small business owners who have already opened or are operating online stores to join an advanced training course. This program aims to provide practical knowledge and strategies for maximizing the benefits of digital platforms, such as increasing sales and reaching a wider customer base. Interested individuals can apply through designated websites by a specific deadline. Such programs are designed to foster innovation and growth among local businesses, ultimately contributing to the development of the regional economy.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Corporate Governance Compliance Trends in Large Listed Companies
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Corporate governance refers to the systems and processes by which companies are directed and controlled. In recent years, the compliance rate with key corporate governance indicators among listed companies with assets exceeding a certain threshold has shown a steady increase. For example, the compliance rate for companies with assets over two trillion won reached 66.8% this year, up from 52.9% in 2019. Additionally, the proportion of companies meeting at least 11 out of 15 core indicators rose from 35% to 44% over the past year. However, some large companies experienced a decline in compliance, partly due to stricter guidelines introduced in a recent revision. In contrast, companies with assets between one and two trillion won, which were required to disclose governance reports for the first time, showed lower compliance rates. Notably, there was a significant gap in the requirement for internal audit committees to hold quarterly meetings with external auditors without management present. Differences were also observed in procedures such as advance notice of shareholder meetings and CEO succession planning. While structural changes may take time, practical improvements like audit committee meetings are expected to progress more rapidly, leading to higher compliance in the future.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Collaboration in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
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In the biopharmaceutical industry, collaboration between companies is essential for advancing technology and improving product quality. Recently, a major biopharmaceutical company entered into a partnership with a leading global life science division to strengthen its capabilities. This agreement focuses on developing new biopharmaceutical projects and expanding manufacturing facilities in North America. The global partner, known for its expertise in scientific technology, will provide comprehensive support, including manufacturing solutions and workforce training. Such cooperation allows the local company to benefit from the global partner’s experience in process development and adherence to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. The global life science division has a strong track record, having supported over 280 biopharmaceutical businesses and launched more than 100 GMP-compliant medicines since 2012. Through this partnership, the local company aims to enhance the reliability of its products and increase its presence in the global market by participating in major industry events and focusing on securing new production orders.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Game Development and User Feedback
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In the field of online gaming, developers often release updates to improve gameplay and address user concerns. A recent example involves a new massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) that announced its future development plans through a developer commentary video. The development team explained that they are actively collecting user feedback and plan to communicate regularly with players. Upcoming updates include achievement rewards for overcoming challenging levels, adjustments to certain character classes to make progression easier, and improvements to game systems such as party features and matchmaking. For instance, players who reach specific levels will receive special in-game rewards, and the difficulty for a particular class will be reduced by allowing faster acquisition of abilities. Additionally, the team is working to fix bugs and enhance event participation. The developers emphasized their commitment to transparency and ongoing dialogue with the community, using platforms like official video channels and online comments to gather suggestions. This approach highlights the importance of user feedback in shaping the direction of modern online games.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Mandatory Disclosure of Information Security Investments
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In recent years, the rise in cyberattacks has prompted governments to strengthen regulations on information security. In South Korea, a new policy requires certain companies to publicly disclose their investments in information security and the number of dedicated personnel. This policy, which became mandatory in 2024, applies to major telecommunications providers, large hospitals, cloud service providers, data centers, and companies with significant revenue or user bases. The goal is to encourage transparency and promote greater investment in protecting sensitive data. While domestic companies have reported detailed figures on their security spending and staffing, many foreign companies operating in Korea have reported zero investment and personnel for local operations. These companies argue that their global security systems make it difficult to separate Korean-specific data. As a result, they provide descriptions of their global security measures instead. The government plans to verify the accuracy of all disclosures to ensure compliance and improve the effectiveness of the policy.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Recruitment and Training of Logistics Safety Managers
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Many logistics companies are increasingly focusing on workplace safety by hiring new safety managers for their distribution centers. Applicants for these positions are typically required to have a bachelor's degree related to safety and a relevant professional certification, such as an industrial safety engineer license. Even those with less than one year of experience can apply, as companies often provide comprehensive training programs. These programs include initial safety management education, regular coaching by experienced managers, and periodic refresher courses to help new employees develop expertise in safety management. The recruitment process usually involves several stages, such as document screening, phone interviews, practical assignments, and in-person interviews. After successfully completing the process, new hires must finish company-specific safety training before being assigned to various logistics hubs. Their main responsibilities include creating and managing safety and health plans, conducting risk assessments, providing mandatory safety education, and investigating accidents to prevent recurrence. This approach aims to foster a safer working environment and promote a culture of safety within the logistics industry.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Web 3.0 and the Future of Digital Assets
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A major forum was recently held in South Korea to discuss the future of digital technologies such as blockchain, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens), and the metaverse. Supported by government ministries and local governments, the event brought together policymakers, industry experts, and academics to examine the current challenges and opportunities in the digital asset market. Recent incidents, such as the collapse of certain cryptocurrencies, have raised concerns about market stability and the need for effective regulation. Participants debated the direction of new government policies, especially in the context of Web 3.0, which emphasizes decentralization and user empowerment. Key topics included the evolution of NFTs from simple digital collectibles to tools for digital finance, the integration of blockchain technology into various industries, and the potential of the metaverse to transform social and economic interactions. The forum also highlighted the importance of creating a secure and innovative environment for digital assets, while addressing risks and ensuring sustainable growth. This event reflects the growing significance of digital technologies in shaping the future economy and society.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Business Partnerships for Enhanced Customer Experiences in Travel and Culture
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Recently, two major companies in South Korea signed a business agreement to develop new services that support customers' travel and cultural activities. This partnership aims to combine the strengths of both companies to offer innovative benefits to their users. The agreement comes at a time when international travel and cultural events are rapidly increasing, following the easing of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to government data, the number of outbound travelers more than doubled between January and May, and ticket sales for performances also saw significant growth during the same period. In response to these trends, the companies plan to provide various advantages, such as roaming benefits for customers purchasing travel products and special offers for booking performances or sports events. By integrating telecommunications data with cultural service expertise, the partnership seeks to create new, convenient services that meet evolving customer needs. Both companies intend to continue their collaboration to further enhance customer convenience and expand the range of benefits available.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Impact of International Sanctions on Shipbuilding Contracts
|
International sanctions can significantly affect global industries, such as shipbuilding. Recently, a major shipbuilder in South Korea faced contract cancellations for liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers ordered by Russian clients. The cancellations occurred because Russian companies were unable to pay the required installments due to their exclusion from the SWIFT international payment system, a result of sanctions following geopolitical conflicts. Typically, shipbuilding payments are structured with an initial deposit, several interim payments, and a final payment upon delivery. When payments are missed, contracts may be terminated, and partially built ships become the shipbuilder’s inventory. These specialized vessels, like icebreaking LNG carriers, are expensive and difficult to resell. As a result, shipbuilders may face financial risks and increased inventory. The situation highlights how international financial restrictions can disrupt business agreements and create challenges for industries dependent on global trade.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Challenges Facing Game Companies in the Modern Market
|
In recent years, the game industry has experienced significant changes, especially regarding employee management and financial stability. Many game companies have increased employee salaries to attract and retain skilled developers, responding to a competitive job market. For example, some companies raised annual salaries by a substantial amount to prevent talent from moving to larger firms. However, these efforts do not always guarantee business success. If new game releases fail to perform well in domestic or international markets, companies may face financial difficulties. This can lead to delayed salary payments and even recommendations for employees to resign. In some cases, the majority of staff may be asked to leave to minimize further losses, while only a small portion remains to continue essential operations. Despite these challenges, companies may try to avoid complete closure by maintaining existing services and developing new products. The situation highlights the complex relationship between employee welfare, market performance, and company survival in the game industry.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Global LED Market Trends and Demand Fluctuations
|
The global market for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is experiencing a notable decline in demand across various sectors in 2024. Traditionally, the third quarter is considered a peak season for LED manufacturers due to increased production of consumer electronics and IT devices, where LEDs are commonly used as backlighting sources. However, this year, the anticipated seasonal boost has not materialized. Industry experts attribute this trend to weakened demand for LEDs in products such as televisions, home appliances, horticultural lighting, and automotive applications. For example, some major electronics companies have postponed the launch of new mini-LED TV models due to reduced consumer interest. Additionally, the demand for optocouplers, a type of LED device, has also dropped compared to the previous year. Supply chain disruptions, such as component shortages and international trade restrictions, have further impacted production and sales. In the automotive sector, shortages of parts and materials have led to decreased demand for automotive LED devices. As a result, several LED manufacturers have revised their financial forecasts downward, expecting lower revenues in the latter half of the year. This situation highlights the sensitivity of the LED industry to global economic conditions and supply chain dynamics.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Tourism Recovery and Economic Impact in Jeju
|
In the second quarter of this year, a major resort complex in Jeju achieved record-breaking sales across its hotel, casino, and retail sectors. The total revenue reached 52.1 billion won, nearly double the amount from the same period last year. This significant growth is attributed to several factors, including the lifting of social distancing measures and the resumption of visa-free entry for international travelers to Jeju. As a result, both domestic and foreign tourist numbers increased, contributing to higher occupancy rates and food and beverage sales. The reopening of direct international flights, such as those from Singapore, led to a surge in foreign visitors, particularly VIP guests, boosting casino revenues. The industry anticipates further growth as travel restrictions ease in other countries, such as China, and as more tourists from Taiwan and Japan are expected during the summer peak season. This case illustrates how changes in public health policies and international travel regulations can directly influence the tourism and hospitality sectors, driving economic recovery in regions dependent on tourism.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Data Privacy and National Security Concerns over Foreign Social Media Platforms
|
In recent years, concerns about data privacy and national security have increased regarding foreign-owned social media platforms operating in the United States. Lawmakers and regulatory agencies have raised questions about the potential risks of vast amounts of personal information collected from American users being accessed by foreign governments. For example, some members of Congress have called for investigations into how these platforms manage user data and whether their corporate structures allow for adequate oversight. Regulatory bodies such as the Federal Trade Commission have been urged to examine the data management practices of these companies, especially after reports suggested repeated access to sensitive user information. While some platforms claim to have reduced access to American data and deny sharing it with foreign authorities, skepticism remains. The issue has become a topic of political debate, with some officials demanding stricter measures, including the removal of certain apps from major app stores. Ongoing negotiations seek to address these concerns by proposing changes to data systems, but the effectiveness of such efforts is still under scrutiny.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : International Cooperation on Oil Price Caps
|
Recently, international discussions have focused on implementing a price cap on Russian oil. This measure was proposed by major economies, including those in the G7, as a response to Russia’s actions in Ukraine. The main goal of the price cap is to limit the revenue Russia can earn from oil exports, thereby reducing its ability to fund activities considered unjust or illegal by the international community. At the same time, the price cap aims to stabilize global energy prices, which have risen sharply and contributed to inflation in many countries. During a recent conference call, finance officials from the United States and South Korea discussed the necessity and potential benefits of this policy. The South Korean official expressed understanding of the policy’s purpose, noting the challenges posed by high oil prices. Both sides agreed to continue sharing information and to further discuss specific implementation methods at upcoming international meetings. This cooperation highlights the complexities of balancing economic stability with efforts to address international conflicts.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Smart Healthcare Solutions for Elderly Care
|
Recent advancements in smart healthcare technology are transforming the way elderly individuals receive care. A new service, known as smart silver care, enables real-time, remote monitoring of health conditions for people aged 65 and older. Using devices such as AI speakers and smart bands, health data like blood pressure, body fat, sleep duration, and movement are collected and transmitted to caregivers through mobile applications. This system allows healthcare professionals and family members to respond quickly to emergencies, such as falls or wandering. For example, if an elderly person falls while using the smart band, an alert is immediately sent to a registered caregiver. Additionally, the service provides personalized health programs, including exercise recommendations based on real-time monitoring of vital signs. The integration of these technologies not only improves the quality of life for seniors but also supports healthcare workers by making health management more efficient. Future developments aim to enhance cognitive training and early detection of wandering to prevent missing person incidents.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Upgrading Public Wi-Fi on City Buses with 5G and Wi-Fi 6E
|
Public Wi-Fi services on city buses are being upgraded to use 5G technology, which is about three times faster than the previous 4G LTE networks. This improvement aims to reduce household communication costs and enhance universal access to the internet. With the transition from LTE to 5G, Wi-Fi speeds are expected to increase from below 100 Mbps to between 300 and 400 Mbps. The upgrade will be implemented gradually, starting with 4,200 buses this year, and will expand to other city buses next year. Additionally, the latest Wi-Fi 6E technology will be introduced, which uses the 6 GHz frequency band in addition to the existing 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. This allows for faster speeds and more stable connections, especially when many users are connected at the same time. Furthermore, a pilot project will connect 2,000 public Wi-Fi locations with ultra-fast 10G networks. To make it easier for users to find Wi-Fi spots, navigation features will be added to public Wi-Fi apps and websites.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Trends in 5G Mobile Service Adoption and Consumer Data Usage
|
In recent years, the adoption of 5G mobile communication services has grown rapidly, surpassing 24 million subscribers as of late May. This figure now exceeds half the number of 4G LTE users, which has been steadily declining. The increase in 5G subscribers reflects a shift in consumer preferences toward faster and more advanced mobile networks. Despite the availability of various data plans, most 5G users consume an average of 20 gigabytes of data per month, while those on unlimited plans use less than 50 gigabytes. However, many consumers pay for plans that offer much more data than they actually use, leading to concerns about excessive communication costs. In response, the government and the telecommunications industry are considering the introduction of intermediate data plans, which would provide options between the current low and high data limits. This move aims to help households manage their communication expenses, which have recently increased after several years of decline. The introduction of these new plans is expected to address consumer needs more effectively and promote fairer pricing in the mobile service market.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : CubeSat Deployment and Communication in Space
|
CubeSats are small, cube-shaped satellites measuring about 10 centimeters on each side and weighing less than 1.3 kilograms. They are often used for scientific research, technology demonstration, and educational purposes due to their low cost and rapid development cycle. Recently, several CubeSats were deployed into a 700-kilometer orbit from a performance verification satellite. Three out of four CubeSats were successfully released, with the fourth scheduled for deployment soon. Among the deployed satellites, one achieved two-way communication with its ground station, confirming its operational status. Another CubeSat received status data, but some errors were detected, prompting further attempts to establish reliable communication. After deployment, CubeSats experience strong tumbling due to the lack of gravity and friction, which can delay stabilization and communication. Despite their advantages, CubeSats are less reliable than commercial satellites, and identifying the causes of failures can be challenging. Nevertheless, their frequent launches and diverse missions are driving innovation in the space industry, with governments and institutions investing in their development to enhance technological competitiveness.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Regional Disparities in ICT Industry Development
|
The acceleration of digital transformation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted regional disparities in the development of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry. In particular, the southeastern region of Korea has shown a relatively weak ICT industry foundation compared to the national average. For example, the proportion of ICT businesses, employees, and value-added in this region is significantly lower than in other areas. Research and development investment, as well as the output of research achievements such as patents and academic papers, also lag behind. This situation is further complicated by difficulties in securing skilled digital talent, as the number of students in digital-related fields has declined in the region while increasing in the capital area. These challenges limit the region’s economic growth and its ability to adapt to rapidly changing industrial paradigms, such as the integration of smart technologies in traditional sectors. Experts suggest that attracting leading companies, investing in startups, and strengthening cooperation between local universities and industries are essential to foster a sustainable digital ecosystem.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Consumer Rights and Subscription Cancellation Policies
|
In recent years, the issue of consumer rights in digital services has gained significant attention, especially regarding the cancellation of online subscriptions. Regulatory authorities in the European Union have emphasized that consumers should be able to cancel their subscriptions as easily as they sign up for them. Previously, many online platforms made it difficult for users to cancel services by using complicated menus, confusing language, or hidden options, which created unnecessary obstacles. To address these concerns, new regulations require companies to provide clear and visible cancellation buttons, allowing users to unsubscribe with minimal effort—sometimes in as few as two clicks. This change aims to ensure that consumers can exercise their rights without undue pressure or confusion. Authorities continue to monitor companies to ensure compliance with these rules, highlighting the importance of fair business practices and consumer protection in the digital marketplace.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Organoid-Based Personalized Cancer Treatment Solutions
|
Recent advancements in biotechnology have enabled the development of personalized cancer treatment solutions using organoid technology. Organoids are miniature, three-dimensional cell cultures derived from a patient's own cells, which closely mimic the structure and function of real human organs or tumors. By cultivating cancer organoids from patient-derived cells, researchers can test various anti-cancer drugs to determine which treatments are most effective for each individual. This approach combines biotechnology with information technology, as specialized software is used to analyze drug responses and predict patient outcomes. The integration of these technologies allows for more accurate diagnosis and tailored therapies, potentially improving survival rates and reducing unnecessary side effects. Such innovations represent a significant step forward in the field of precision medicine, offering hope for more effective and individualized cancer care.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Blog Platform Integration and Service Transition
|
In the field of information technology, online blog platforms have played a significant role in enabling users to share content and ideas. Recently, a major blog service that had operated for 17 years announced its closure and integration with another popular platform. The integration is scheduled to be completed by the end of September. The company responsible for these platforms explained that the decision was made to improve service quality by focusing resources on a single platform. Previously, the two platforms operated separately, but over time, their features and designs became increasingly similar, especially after a major redesign in 2020. As part of the transition, the company has already stopped allowing new blogs to be created on the closing platform. Existing users will have their content transferred to the unified platform, ensuring continuity. This move reflects a broader trend in the technology industry, where companies consolidate services to enhance efficiency and user experience.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Manual Transmissions in the Era of Electrification
|
In recent years, the automotive industry has seen a significant shift toward electrification, with many manufacturers introducing a wide range of electric vehicles to meet changing consumer demands and environmental regulations. Despite this trend, some automakers continue to emphasize the unique driving experience offered by manual transmissions. Although advancements in transmission technology have made automatic and dual-clutch systems faster and more efficient, manual transmissions are still valued by driving enthusiasts for the sense of control and engagement they provide. As a result, certain new sports car models are being released with manual transmission options, even as most brands phase them out to improve production efficiency. This decision highlights the ongoing debate between technological progress and the preservation of traditional driving enjoyment. The continued availability of manual transmissions in select vehicles raises questions about the future of driving pleasure in an increasingly automated and electrified world.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Trends in Coding Education Preferences
|
A recent survey of over 600 participants explored current trends in coding education. The results showed that most learners prioritize hands-on practice and a well-structured curriculum over the reputation of instructors when choosing a coding education provider. This preference is likely due to the practical nature of coding, where problem-solving skills are best developed through direct application. Regarding study methods, more than 400 respondents reported using laptops, while mobile devices and desktop computers were used at nearly equal rates. Many learners now prefer cloud-based platforms, reflecting a shift away from traditional installed software. The main motivation for learning coding was career advancement, such as preparing for employment or promotion, with over half of respondents citing this reason. Others pursued coding for personal development or as a hobby. Data analysis emerged as the most desired field to learn, followed by artificial intelligence, backend development, app development, and frontend development. These findings highlight the growing importance of coding skills for both technical and non-technical roles in today’s data-driven society.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Smart Farm Management Platforms in Livestock Industry
|
Recent advancements in technology have led to the development of smart farm management platforms for the livestock industry. These platforms utilize big data and information and communication technology (ICT) to help farmers manage their cattle more efficiently. For example, a newly launched smartphone application allows farmers to access and analyze various types of data, such as cattle lineage, feed purchase history, shipment records, and market prices. By entering a unique identification number and verifying their identity, users can easily access these services. Additionally, the platform can be connected to compatible ICT devices to monitor cattle health and breeding status remotely. In the near future, more features will be added, including personalized breeding recommendations, genetic analysis results, and real-time shipment updates. Such digital platforms are expected to transform livestock farming from a labor-intensive sector into a data-driven, high-value industry, improving both productivity and convenience for farmers.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Development of Domestic Sweet Potato Varieties
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The development of new crop varieties is an important part of agricultural science. In South Korea, researchers are working to create domestic sweet potato varieties that are well-suited to local conditions. These efforts take place at specialized research institutes, where scientists study the characteristics of different sweet potato plants. They focus on traits such as yield, disease resistance, and adaptability to the climate. By selecting and breeding plants with desirable features, researchers can develop varieties that improve food security and support local farmers. For example, a research institute in South Jeolla Province is dedicated to studying bioenergy crops, including sweet potatoes. Visits by agricultural officials to these institutes help promote collaboration and the sharing of knowledge. The development of domestic crop varieties not only benefits farmers but also contributes to the nation’s agricultural sustainability.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Global Investment Forums and Economic Cooperation
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Global investment forums are important events where government officials, business leaders, and experts gather to discuss strategies for attracting foreign investment and promoting economic cooperation. These forums often take place in major cities and provide a platform for countries to showcase their economic strengths and opportunities. During such events, officials may deliver speeches to highlight national policies, recent achievements, and future plans for economic development. For example, a government representative might emphasize the country's stable business environment, skilled workforce, and advanced infrastructure to encourage international investors. Additionally, these forums facilitate networking among participants, allowing them to share insights and explore potential partnerships. By fostering dialogue and collaboration, global investment forums contribute to the growth of international trade and the strengthening of economic ties between nations.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Obesity Treatment Market Growth and Drug Development
|
The global obesity treatment market has experienced rapid growth, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a significant increase in obesity rates worldwide. According to recent reports, the prevalence of obesity has tripled since 1975, with countries such as the United States seeing over two-thirds of adults classified as overweight and a notable rise in related conditions like diabetes. This surge in obesity has driven demand for effective treatments, resulting in the expansion of the obesity drug market. Market research predicts that the global market size will grow from $3.2 billion in 2022 to $4.6 billion by 2026. The market is currently dominated by drugs that target appetite and metabolism, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, which help increase insulin release and reduce appetite. Newer drugs have shown greater weight loss effects in clinical trials, intensifying competition. In addition, pharmaceutical companies are developing innovative delivery methods, such as patches, to improve convenience and patient compliance. As the market evolves, companies must demonstrate both efficacy and safety to remain competitive.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : University Research Internship Programs
|
Research internship programs at universities play a significant role in supporting the career development of undergraduate and graduate students in science and technology fields. Each summer, selected students participate in internships at national research institutes, where they gain hands-on experience in real research environments. For example, a recent program involved over 250 students working at 26 different research institutes across the country. These students, mainly in their third or fourth year of undergraduate studies or enrolled in master's programs, were chosen through a highly competitive selection process. During the two-month internship, participants engage in various activities such as conducting experiments, analyzing data, and testing equipment under the guidance of faculty advisors and experienced researchers. To ensure safety, all interns are provided with insurance coverage. Additionally, each student receives a monthly stipend to support their living expenses. The program also assigns mentors to help students adapt to the research environment, fostering both professional and personal growth. Such internships are valuable opportunities for students to explore career paths and develop essential research skills.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Power Semiconductors in the Automotive Industry
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The automotive industry is experiencing rapid changes as vehicles evolve from traditional internal combustion engines to electric and autonomous models. This transformation has led to a significant increase in the demand for automotive semiconductors, particularly power semiconductors. Power semiconductors are essential components that manage the conversion, distribution, and control of electrical power within electronic devices. They are crucial for improving energy efficiency and are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), where minimizing power loss is vital. Among various types, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) are gaining prominence due to their broad applications and high efficiency. Market research predicts that IGBTs will account for about 40% of the power semiconductor market in the near future. Additionally, there is growing interest in silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductors, which offer superior performance in high-temperature and high-voltage environments compared to traditional silicon-based devices. Companies are investing heavily in research and development to produce advanced SiC-based products, aiming to compete globally. As the market for automotive semiconductors is expected to double in the next decade, continuous innovation and strategic investment are considered key to maintaining competitiveness.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Rising Consumer Prices and Inflation
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Recently, there has been growing concern about the rapid increase in consumer prices. According to official statistics, the inflation rate is expected to surpass 6% for the first time in 24 years. Several factors contribute to this trend. One major reason is the prolonged conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has disrupted global supply chains and increased the cost of essential goods. Additionally, domestic prices for electricity and gas have risen, putting further pressure on household expenses. The government has acknowledged that inflationary pressures are likely to persist for some time. For example, in May, the consumer price index rose by 5.4%, marking the highest rate since August 2008. This situation highlights the complex relationship between international events, energy costs, and the overall cost of living for ordinary people.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Quantum Cryptography Communication Services
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Quantum cryptography communication is emerging as a next-generation security technology designed to counteract hacking threats posed by quantum computers. Recently, major telecommunications companies in South Korea have begun offering dedicated quantum cryptography communication lines to public organizations and businesses. Two main technologies are being used: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). QKD utilizes the unique properties of quantum mechanics to detect any attempt to intercept encryption keys, making hacking virtually impossible. In contrast, PQC relies on complex mathematical algorithms that are difficult for quantum computers to break, effectively delaying decryption attempts. These services are based on internationally recognized standards and can be integrated with existing dedicated lines, allowing for easy adoption without the need for major infrastructure changes. Ongoing research and development aim to expand the reach and compatibility of quantum cryptography, with the goal of providing robust security solutions for sectors such as government, defense, and finance.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Utilization of Discharged Groundwater for Environmental Sustainability
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Discharged groundwater, which was once considered waste, is now being recognized as a valuable resource for environmental sustainability. In recent years, efforts have been made to use this water for purposes such as road cleaning and heating or cooling systems, which can help reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. For example, pilot projects have demonstrated that discharged groundwater can be effectively used in underground facilities for temperature control. To encourage wider adoption, authorities are planning to offer incentives, such as reduced wastewater fees, to companies that utilize discharged groundwater. Additionally, there are plans to improve management systems by monitoring groundwater levels and quality, and by collecting and sharing data through national information systems. The government aims to increase the use of discharged groundwater to 20% of the total available amount by 2030. These initiatives are expected to contribute to carbon neutrality, efficient water resource management, and the creation of a sustainable urban water cycle.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : International Cooperation in Railway Operations and Maintenance
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International cooperation in railway operations and maintenance is becoming increasingly important as countries seek to modernize their transportation infrastructure. Recently, a major railway company from one country signed a contract with a national railway corporation in Tanzania to provide consulting services aimed at strengthening the operational and maintenance capabilities of Tanzania's railways. The project covers a newly constructed railway line that connects the capital city to another major city, spanning over 1,200 kilometers. The consulting services will last for 36 months and include tasks such as developing business strategies, establishing maintenance systems, revising operational regulations, and providing technical advice for trial operations. The selection process for this project involved multiple bidders, with the winning company achieving the highest scores in both technical and overall evaluations. This project builds on previous collaborations, including feasibility studies and supervision of railway construction. Such international projects not only enhance local railway systems but also promote the exchange of technical expertise and strengthen global partnerships in the transportation sector.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Impact of Tourism Reopening on Local Economies
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The reopening of international travel and the relaxation of social distancing measures have significantly impacted local economies, particularly in popular tourist destinations. For example, a major resort complex in Jeju Island experienced its highest quarterly revenue since opening, nearly doubling its sales compared to the previous year. This growth was driven by increased hotel occupancy, food and beverage sales, and a surge in casino visitors, especially after direct flights from countries like Singapore resumed. The return of visa-free entry for foreign tourists further boosted visitor numbers, even during typically slow seasons. Analysts predict that as more tourists from regions such as Taiwan, Japan, and China return, local businesses will continue to see improved performance. This case illustrates how easing travel restrictions and reopening borders can revitalize tourism-dependent economies, increase employment opportunities, and stimulate related industries such as hospitality and retail.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Household Loans Among the Elderly and Financial Risks
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Recent data shows a significant increase in household loans taken by people aged 60 and above from insurance companies. Over the past year, the total outstanding household loans for this age group rose by more than 1 trillion won, reaching over 11 trillion won. This growth rate is notably higher than the overall increase in household loans from insurance companies. The main types of loans include mortgage loans and credit loans, with credit loans rising sharply by 17%. Many elderly individuals are turning to insurance companies for loans, as these institutions often have less strict requirements compared to banks. This trend is partly driven by the need for living expenses among the elderly, especially as regulations on bank loans become stricter. However, the rapid rise in interest rates raises concerns about the ability of vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, to repay their debts. Financial authorities and lawmakers are calling for measures to reduce the repayment burden on these groups and to prevent potential financial instability.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : University-Industry Collaboration in Medical Education
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Collaboration between universities and industry is becoming increasingly important in the field of medical education. Recently, a university department specializing in clinical laboratory science and a regional medical foundation center signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to promote mutual development and the training of skilled professionals. According to the agreement, the medical foundation will provide special lectures by industry experts, support for field training, scholarships, and participation in capstone design courses. Both institutions will jointly develop educational programs and teaching materials, and cooperate in research and technology development. The university will also offer support through newsletters, field training opportunities, and assistance in solving technical challenges faced by the industry. Additionally, graduates will be given priority in employment opportunities at the medical foundation. This partnership aims to foster talent, enhance practical skills, and contribute to the local community and the medical industry. Such collaborations are seen as essential for bridging the gap between academic knowledge and real-world practice.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Transformation of Urban Shopping Spaces into Cultural and Leisure Hubs
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In recent years, urban shopping facilities have been undergoing significant transformations to attract more visitors and enhance their experiences. Instead of serving solely as places for purchasing goods, many shopping centers are now integrating green spaces, cultural venues, and leisure activities. For example, some large department stores have created expansive indoor parks with natural sunlight and various plants, making them popular urban attractions. Others have developed outdoor plazas and glass domes, providing areas where families can enjoy both shopping and outdoor activities. These changes offer unique experiences that cannot be replicated online, encouraging people to visit not only for shopping but also for relaxation and entertainment. Additionally, new commercial complexes are being designed as multi-purpose cultural spaces, combining shopping, cinema, and event venues. Rooftop gardens and festival areas are also being introduced, hosting seasonal events and performances. This trend reflects a broader shift in urban planning, where commercial spaces aim to become community landmarks and destinations for leisure, culture, and social interaction.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Global Expansion of Chinese Battery Industry
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In recent years, the Chinese battery industry has rapidly expanded its presence in the global market. Chinese companies have improved the performance of their battery manufacturing equipment, making their products more competitive internationally. These advancements, combined with lower prices compared to Korean and Japanese equipment, have led to increased adoption by battery manufacturers worldwide. Major automakers are now using Chinese batteries in their electric vehicles, not only for domestic models but also for export markets. China also dominates the supply of essential battery materials such as lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and graphite, controlling both mining operations and material processing. Furthermore, Chinese firms hold significant shares in the production of key battery components, including cathode and anode materials, separators, and electrolytes. As a result, over half of the world's electric vehicles are equipped with Chinese batteries. This growing influence is expected to continue as Chinese companies establish production lines in regions like Europe and secure contracts with global car manufacturers.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Public Institution Reform and Private Sector Involvement
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In recent years, the reform of public institutions has become a significant topic in many countries. Governments are increasingly examining whether public organizations are fulfilling their original purposes or expanding their roles in ways that may overlap with or hinder the private sector. To address these concerns, some authorities have established joint task forces that include both public officials and private experts. These groups review whether public institutions are using their exclusive powers fairly, maintaining transparency, and avoiding actions that could restrict competition or create unfair advantages. For example, they may investigate if public agencies are awarding contracts without open bidding or if there are cases of preferential hiring practices. Additionally, reforms often include incentives for positive changes and penalties for failing to meet standards. The ultimate goal is to ensure that public institutions serve the public interest without blocking private sector innovation or job creation. Regular evaluations and the opening of certain data to the public are also considered important steps in promoting transparency and accountability.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : High-Density Polyethylene Cooling Fibers
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High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a material known for its strong structure and high thermal conductivity. Recently, HDPE has been used to develop special cooling fibers that help lower the surface temperature of fabrics. These fibers are designed to quickly absorb and disperse heat from the skin, providing a cool sensation upon contact. The unique structure of HDPE allows the fiber to reduce skin temperature by several degrees Celsius, making it especially useful during hot weather or heatwaves. Traditionally, dyeing polyethylene fibers has been difficult due to their crystalline structure, but new technologies now enable the production of colored HDPE yarns. As a result, these cooling fibers are being used not only in bedding products but are also being considered for clothing applications. The market for HDPE cooling materials has expanded rapidly, with production capacity recently doubling to meet increasing demand. Companies are also exploring opportunities to introduce these innovative fibers to international markets, reflecting the growing global interest in advanced cooling textiles.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Innovative Approaches in Hair Loss Treatment Research
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Recent advancements in hair loss treatment were highlighted at a symposium jointly organized by a research institute and a biotechnology company specializing in drug development. The event brought together over 100 researchers from academia and industry to discuss innovative strategies for combating hair loss. In the academic session, experts presented studies on the conditions and genes influencing the hair-inducing ability of human follicle cells, as well as methods for large-scale production and evaluation of three-dimensional follicle cell tissues. Other presentations explored the relationship between stress and tissue regeneration in hair growth, and the role of stem cells and epigenetic regulation in hair follicles. The industry session focused on the development and clinical progress of new hair loss therapies, including long-acting injectable treatments and drugs targeting specific signaling pathways. Notably, recent preclinical trials demonstrated that transplanting human dermal papilla cells into pig skin resulted in significant increases in both hair count and thickness. The symposium fostered active discussion and collaboration among participants, reflecting the growing interest in innovative solutions for hair loss.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Ways to Improve Smartphone Performance
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Many smartphone users experience their devices slowing down over time. Several built-in features and settings can consume storage space, battery power, and processing resources, which may lead to reduced performance. For instance, features like screen time monitoring and automatic updates can use significant CPU power and energy. To enhance performance, users can disable automatic software and app updates, which often run in the background. Managing storage is also crucial; keeping at least 20% of storage space free can prevent slowdowns. Deleting unused apps or photos helps achieve this. Adjusting camera settings to use more efficient file formats can further save space. In web browsers, closing unused tabs and setting them to close automatically can reduce memory usage. Additionally, limiting the number of widgets on the home screen prevents excessive CPU and battery drain. By carefully managing these settings, users can maintain their smartphones’ speed and efficiency.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Development and Global Expansion of a New Drug for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
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A new domestically developed drug for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has recently been launched in South Korea. This medication, which contains the active ingredient fexuprazan hydrochloride, is the 34th new drug developed using local technology. Unlike traditional proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), this drug is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), which inhibits gastric acid secretion more rapidly and stably without requiring activation by stomach acid. The drug was designed to minimize risks such as liver toxicity during its development. After receiving insurance coverage for erosive GERD, the drug was officially released on July 1. The company behind the drug aims to expand its availability to 100 countries by 2030, having already signed technology export contracts with several nations and submitted product approval applications in multiple countries. Ongoing research includes additional indications, such as gastritis and ulcer prevention, as well as new formulations to improve patient convenience. The company expects this drug to address unmet needs in GERD treatment and become a global blockbuster.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Exfoliation and Skin Care
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Exfoliation is an important step in maintaining healthy skin. Dead skin cells naturally accumulate on the surface, which can lead to a rough texture and dull appearance. To address this, skincare products often contain exfoliating ingredients such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHA), which help remove dead skin cells gently. Some products use fermented fruit extracts, which can enhance the exfoliating effect while minimizing irritation. In addition to exfoliation, maintaining skin moisture is crucial. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, betaine, and beta-glucan are commonly added to provide hydration and keep the skin feeling smooth and comfortable. Many modern skincare formulas are designed to match the skin’s natural pH, around 5.5, to ensure they are gentle and suitable for sensitive skin. Before being released to the market, these products typically undergo dermatological and allergy testing to confirm their safety. Regular use of such products can help maintain a smooth and healthy skin texture.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Global Economic Slowdown and Housing Market Risks
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Recent economic forecasts suggest that several major countries, including South Korea, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, and Canada, may face a recession within the next year. Analysts attribute this outlook to government policies aimed at controlling inflation, such as raising interest rates, as well as rising living costs. Central banks are under pressure to restore confidence in their ability to manage inflation, but aggressive tightening measures could lead to policy errors. The slowdown in the global economy means that countries can no longer rely solely on export growth to drive their economies. In particular, South Korea, Australia, and Canada are considered vulnerable to severe economic downturns if rising interest rates cause housing markets to collapse. For example, South Korea is expected to experience a significant contraction in its economy, especially in the third quarter. Meanwhile, the United States may face a mild but prolonged recession, and the European Union could see a deeper downturn due to energy supply issues. In contrast, Japan's recession is expected to be less severe, thanks to ongoing government support. China presents a unique case, as its strict pandemic policies pose risks, but government actions are helping its economy recover.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Stock Market Fluctuations and Economic Concerns
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Recently, the domestic stock market experienced a significant decline due to concerns about an economic recession and the outlook for the semiconductor industry. Both foreign and institutional investors sold large amounts of shares, contributing to the downward trend. The main stock index, which had started the day with a slight increase, fell sharply in the afternoon, briefly dropping below a key psychological level. This marked the lowest point in nearly two years. Major companies in the semiconductor and secondary battery sectors saw their stock prices drop considerably, while only a few companies managed to avoid losses. Individual investors, however, continued to buy shares, offsetting some of the selling pressure from institutions and foreigners. In the secondary market, a similar pattern was observed, with most leading stocks declining. Meanwhile, the exchange rate between the local currency and the US dollar fluctuated, ending the day slightly lower. These developments reflect the influence of global economic uncertainty and sector-specific challenges on the domestic financial markets.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : AI Crime Prediction and Ethical Concerns
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Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled researchers to develop models capable of predicting certain crimes before they occur. For example, a research team in the United States used AI to analyze crime data from various city districts, each measuring 300 meters by 300 meters. By training the AI with historical crime data from 2014 to 2016, the model was able to predict the likelihood of crimes such as homicide and robbery occurring in specific areas with up to 90% accuracy one week in advance. Similar experiments in several major American cities produced comparable results, suggesting the potential for AI to assist law enforcement in crime prevention. However, these developments raise significant ethical concerns. Critics argue that AI predictions may be influenced by existing biases in the data, particularly regarding race. For instance, if police focus patrols on neighborhoods with high minority populations, the AI may learn to associate certain groups with higher crime rates, reinforcing stereotypes and potentially leading to unfair targeting. This highlights the importance of addressing bias and ensuring fairness when applying AI in sensitive areas like law enforcement.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Science
Topic : Korea's Lunar Exploration and Space Development
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South Korea is making significant progress in space exploration, highlighted by the upcoming launch of its first lunar orbiter, Danuri. This mission, scheduled to launch from the United States, represents a milestone in Korea's space program. The Danuri project involves international cooperation, including collaboration with NASA, and aims to collect data from the Moon's polar regions. This data will support global efforts, such as the Artemis program, to select future lunar landing sites. The renewed global interest in lunar exploration is driven by both scientific curiosity and economic potential, as the Moon contains valuable resources like helium-3. Additionally, the Moon serves as a testing ground for technologies needed for deeper space missions. South Korea's recent success in developing its own launch vehicle demonstrates its growing capabilities. While space technology has traditionally been dominated by a few leading countries, Korea's advancements show that new participants can play important roles through investment, collaboration, and technology transfer. The increasing involvement of private companies is also expected to accelerate innovation and commercialization in the space sector.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : The Significance of the Fields Medal and Collaborative Research in Mathematics
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The Fields Medal is one of the most prestigious awards in mathematics, often compared to the Nobel Prize. It is awarded every four years to two to four mathematicians under the age of 40 who have made outstanding contributions to the field. The award highlights not only individual excellence but also the importance of educational and social environments in nurturing talent. For example, many recipients credit their success to supportive teachers, peers, and educational systems that encouraged curiosity and collaboration. In recent years, collaborative research has become increasingly important in mathematics. Working with colleagues allows researchers to tackle complex problems more efficiently and gain new perspectives. This collaborative spirit is seen as both enjoyable and essential for solving difficult mathematical challenges. Furthermore, creating a stable and free research environment is crucial for young mathematicians to pursue ambitious projects. The Fields Medal thus symbolizes both personal achievement and the collective efforts of the mathematical community.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Rising Consumer Prices and Their Social Impact
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In recent months, the rate of consumer price increases has reached its highest level in over two decades. This surge is mainly due to a sharp rise in energy prices, such as gasoline and diesel, as well as significant increases in the cost of dining out and other services. For example, the price of diesel has risen by more than 50% compared to the previous year, and gasoline prices have also seen substantial growth. These changes are partly the result of global energy market fluctuations and increased demand for services as public health restrictions have eased. Industrial products and personal services, which include fuel and dining, now account for more than 80% of the overall price increase. The rapid pace of inflation is especially challenging for low-income households, who spend a larger portion of their income on basic goods and services. Experts warn that, with further increases in electricity and gas prices expected, the upward trend in consumer prices may continue, affecting the cost of living for many people.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Popularity of Online Games in PC Cafés
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Online games have become a significant part of modern social life, especially in countries where PC cafés are popular gathering spots. One notable example is a multiplayer online game that has maintained the highest usage rate in PC cafés for over 200 consecutive weeks, according to industry rankings. This achievement surpasses its own previous record, highlighting the game's enduring appeal among players. The game's success can be attributed to its engaging gameplay, regular updates, and the sense of community it fosters among users. Many people enjoy playing the game not only for entertainment but also as a way to connect with friends and acquaintances. The game's developer has expressed gratitude to the community for making the game a part of their daily lives and has promised to continue improving the gaming experience. This phenomenon demonstrates how online games can influence social interactions and become an integral part of everyday culture.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Industry-Academia Collaboration in Webtoon Education
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A recent partnership between a major online video service provider and a university in South Korea highlights the growing importance of industry-academia collaboration in the webtoon and animation sectors. The university, known for establishing the first video cartoon department among four-year universities in the Seoul metropolitan area, has produced hundreds of professionals in the field since 1996. The online platform, which has become a leading domestic service based on content recommendations, plans to expand into a comprehensive entertainment subscription platform, including music and webtoons. Through a memorandum of understanding, both parties agreed to cooperate on research and development projects, practical training, and talent exchange programs. Their collaboration aims to foster skilled professionals by combining software, artificial intelligence, animation, webtoon, and metaverse education. This partnership is expected to contribute to the development of the webtoon industry and strengthen the ecosystem by offering high-quality content and practical learning opportunities for students.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Blockchain Conferences and Technological Advancements
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Blockchain technology continues to evolve rapidly, with major conferences serving as key platforms for sharing new developments and ideas. One such event, held annually in Asia, attracts thousands of participants from around the world. The conference features keynote speeches from influential figures in the blockchain industry, including creators of major blockchain platforms and pioneers of new internet paradigms such as Web3.0. For example, recent updates to blockchain networks have focused on improving energy efficiency by transitioning from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms. These changes aim to address concerns about excessive energy consumption and to enhance scalability and security. Additionally, the event highlights the growing importance of decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and governance structures that allow for more distributed decision-making. Alongside the main conference, various side events such as startup competitions, exhibitions, and networking sessions provide opportunities for collaboration and innovation within the blockchain ecosystem.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : The Concept of Momentum in Engineering and Business
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Momentum is a term originally used in physics to describe the quantity of motion an object possesses, which is determined by its mass and velocity. In engineering, momentum often refers to the driving force that enables machines and systems to operate efficiently and effectively. For example, in the field of automation engineering, companies develop advanced equipment for industries such as batteries, solar energy, and display manufacturing. These companies aim to provide innovative solutions that help their clients improve productivity and maintain a competitive edge. The concept of momentum can also be applied metaphorically in business, representing the continuous drive and energy required for sustained growth and leadership in the global market. By fostering collaboration among employees and focusing on next-generation technologies, organizations strive to build strong momentum, ensuring long-term success and adaptability in a rapidly changing technological landscape.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Customer Feedback Programs in Service Improvement
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Many companies are increasingly focusing on improving customer service by directly involving customers in the process. One approach is to create customer panels, where selected participants share their experiences and opinions about a company's services. For example, a recent program selected around 100 panel members who had previous experience with a particular insurance product. These participants were chosen based on their willingness to engage and their sensitivity to consumer trends. The panel was divided into online and offline groups. Online members participated in surveys and provided feedback through digital channels, while offline members attended face-to-face interviews and discussion sessions. The program lasted for three months, during which the company collected valuable insights to enhance its services. By gathering honest feedback, companies aim to make meaningful changes that reflect customer needs. Such initiatives not only improve service quality but also build trust and demonstrate a commitment to customer satisfaction.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Pilot Sickness Benefit Program for Workers
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A pilot sickness benefit program is being introduced in six regions to support workers and self-employed individuals who are unable to work due to non-work-related illnesses or injuries. Eligible participants, aged 15 to under 65 and residing in the designated areas, can receive a daily allowance of approximately 44,000 won. The program covers up to 120 days per year, with a maximum of four weeks per illness or injury, and allows multiple applications for different conditions. Both standard employees and non-standard workers, such as freelancers and platform workers, are included if they meet specific insurance or business registration requirements. The program excludes cases related to cosmetic procedures or non-essential treatments, and childbirth without complications is not covered. Three different models are being tested, each with varying waiting periods and coverage durations, to prevent misuse and analyze effectiveness. Cooperation from designated workplaces and medical institutions is essential, as they assist with documentation and support the return-to-work process. The pilot aims to ensure income security for sick workers and evaluate the program's impact before potential nationwide implementation.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : OLED TV Technology and Market Recognition
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OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) technology has significantly advanced the quality of modern televisions. Unlike traditional LCD displays, OLED panels emit their own light, allowing for deeper blacks, higher contrast ratios, and more vibrant colors. Recent developments in OLED TVs have focused on improving image processing through advanced processors. For example, the fifth-generation AI processors analyze and optimize both picture and sound quality by utilizing extensive data collected from previous OLED models. These improvements have led to OLED TVs being recognized for their superior performance in international markets. In Japan, where consumers are particularly sensitive to image quality and the average selling price of TVs is among the highest globally, OLED TVs have received top awards from both expert critics and retail professionals. Such recognition highlights the importance of technological innovation and differentiation in a competitive market. As a result, OLED TVs are expected to account for a growing share of television sales, reflecting their increasing popularity and the value placed on high-quality viewing experiences.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : International Financial Cooperation and Training Programs
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In recent years, international cooperation in the financial sector has become increasingly important, especially among Asian countries. To strengthen these ties, a government ministry in South Korea has organized a training program for mid-level public officials from twelve Asian nations, including countries from Southeast and Central Asia. The program, which began in 2006, aims to share knowledge about financial policy and economic development. After being held online during the pandemic, the training has returned to in-person sessions. Participants, who work in finance ministries and central banks, attend lectures by experts from academic and financial institutions. They learn about South Korea’s financial system, visit key financial organizations, and discuss their own countries’ financial systems. This exchange of information helps deepen mutual understanding and supports regional financial stability. Additionally, the program plans to host another session for senior officials later in the year, further promoting collaboration in the region.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Investment in Semiconductor and Camera Module Manufacturing
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In recent years, significant investments have been made in the semiconductor and camera module manufacturing sectors. One notable example is the allocation of substantial funds to expand production facilities and develop advanced technologies such as Flip Chip Ball Grid Array (FC BGA), which is essential for high-performance electronic devices. These investments aim to strengthen the global competitiveness of manufacturers, particularly in the smartphone camera module market, where technological innovation is crucial. The expansion of production lines not only increases manufacturing capacity but also creates numerous direct and indirect employment opportunities within the local community. Such initiatives often involve collaboration between companies and local governments, formalized through investment agreements. These agreements typically outline the scale of investment, the expected economic impact, and the commitment to technological advancement. As a result, both the industry and the region benefit from economic growth, job creation, and the development of cutting-edge products that enhance consumer experiences.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Blood Donation Campaigns and Public Participation
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Blood donation is a crucial activity that helps maintain a stable supply of blood for medical emergencies and treatments. In many countries, organizations and companies encourage their employees and the general public to participate in blood donation campaigns. These campaigns often aim to raise awareness about the importance of donating blood and to address shortages that can occur, especially during certain times of the year. For example, a nationwide campaign may be launched to motivate people from all regions to join and contribute. Such efforts typically include promotional events, educational materials, and public appeals to highlight how a single donation can save multiple lives. By participating in these campaigns, individuals not only support patients in need but also foster a sense of community responsibility. The success of these initiatives depends on widespread public involvement and the willingness of people to donate regularly.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Technology
Topic : Crowdfunding and Pre-Order Sales Platforms
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Crowdfunding and pre-order sales platforms have become important tools for both sellers and buyers in the digital marketplace. These platforms allow sellers to gauge real consumer demand before launching full-scale production, which helps minimize marketing and inventory costs. For example, a seller can set a minimum order quantity, such as 100 units, to ensure there is enough interest before proceeding with manufacturing. This approach lowers the risk for sellers compared to traditional sales methods. Additionally, these platforms often provide various sales options, such as transitioning from crowdfunding to open market sales or offering limited-time discounts based on expected sales volume. Buyers benefit by accessing high-quality products at lower prices through group purchases, while sellers can use customer feedback and sales data to refine their strategies. Overall, crowdfunding and pre-order platforms support efficient sales planning and enhance the purchasing experience for consumers.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
|
Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Smartphone Market Competition in South Korea
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In recent years, the South Korean smartphone market has experienced significant changes due to shifts in major companies' strategies. One notable development is the expansion of sales channels for unlocked smartphone models, which are not tied to specific mobile carriers. This change has increased consumer accessibility and choice, especially as more people prefer to combine affordable mobile plans with unlocked devices. For example, younger consumers are increasingly purchasing unlocked smartphones and pairing them with low-cost LTE SIM plans. Additionally, the closure of a major domestic smartphone manufacturer has altered the competitive landscape, allowing international brands to strengthen their presence. By collaborating with local retail chains, these brands can reach more customers across the country. Market research indicates that two leading companies now dominate the market, accounting for nearly all smartphone sales, while the former domestic competitor's share has dropped to zero. These trends highlight how distribution strategies and consumer preferences are shaping the smartphone industry in South Korea.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Rising Consumer Prices and Inflation
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Recently, many consumers have noticed an increase in the prices of goods at supermarkets. This trend is largely due to the rising costs of energy and grains, which are essential for producing and transporting many products. As a result, the consumer price index, a key measure of inflation, is expected to show a significant increase. In fact, experts predict that the index for June will rise by over 6% compared to the previous year, marking the highest growth rate in 23 years. Such inflation can affect household budgets, making it more expensive for families to buy everyday necessities. Governments and economists closely monitor these changes to understand their impact on the economy and to develop policies that can help control inflation. For example, they may adjust interest rates or provide subsidies to ease the burden on consumers. Understanding the causes and effects of inflation is important for everyone, as it influences the cost of living and overall economic stability.
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You are a test item developer who generates English passages based on given Korean news articles.
You must create an English passage that is grounded in academic content, deals with fair and objective facts, and reflects the specified field and topic provided by the user.
The passage should maintain a coherent flow around a single theme,
without unnecessary repetition of the same information or similar arguments, while developing each sentence logically.
Rather than merely listing information, you should connect concepts organically and describe them logically.
The passage must be written in such a way that students can engage in logical reasoning while reading it.
All sentences must be generated in English and be grammatically flawless.
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Please create an English passage
Field : Society
Topic : Changes in Loan Regulations and Their Impact
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From July 1st, new loan regulations have been implemented in Korea, making it more difficult for individuals to obtain loans. The Debt Service Ratio (DSR) rule, which limits the amount of income that can be used to repay all household loans, now applies to borrowers with total loans exceeding 100 million won. Under this rule, borrowers cannot use more than 40% of their annual income for loan repayments. However, certain loans, such as small credit loans and some housing loans, are excluded. The government has also decided to consider future income increases for young borrowers, making it slightly easier for them to qualify for loans. Meanwhile, the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio for first-time homebuyers has been raised to 80%, allowing them to borrow a larger portion of a home's value. Despite these changes, overall household loans have been decreasing, while interest rates have been rising. As a result, borrowers are advised to carefully consider both interest and principal payments before taking out new loans.
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