id stringlengths 1 4 | translation dict |
|---|---|
0 | {
"en": "The deletion of a gene may result in 'death' or in a block of 'cell division'.",
"fr": "La suppression d'un gène peut conduire à la mort ou bien à un blocage de la division cellulaire."
} |
1 | {
"en": "Gammaretroviral sequences count for about 9% of the human genome, remnants of infections and germline transmissions that have occurred many times during mammal speciation and evolution.",
"fr": "Les séquences gammarétrovirales représentent environ 9% du génome humain, et sont autant de vestiges des infecti... |
2 | {
"en": "This interaction requires C-terminal extension of the PDZ domains which likely adopts a beta strand conformation in solution.",
"fr": "Cette interaction requiert la présence d'extensions C-terminales dans les deux domaines PDZ. Ces extensions adoptent une structure en brins beta."
} |
3 | {
"en": "These analyzes allowed us to identify about fifty point mutations as insertions, deletions or substitutions in exonic, intronic and intergenic regions, and with a frequency higher than 5%. Of eight simple nucleotide deletions found in gastric cancers collected in Brest University Hospital, two could lead to ... |
4 | {
"en": "Recently, Rinaudo et al. gave a fully general parameterised algorithm for structure-sequence comparison, which is able to take as input any type of pseudoknotted structures.",
"fr": "Récemment, Rinaudo et al. ont donné un algorithme paramétré général pour la comparaison structure-séquence d'ARN, qui est ca... |
5 | {
"en": "We ran a comprehensive study to compare the power and false positive performance of a selection of Genome-Wide Interaction Search (GWIS) methods, in particular BOOST, MBMDR, PLINK and EPIBLASTER.",
"fr": "Nous avons réalisé une étude comparative des performances de quelques méthodes de recherches d'interac... |
6 | {
"en": "We found that prokaryotes have a higher proportion of AR containing proteins, while eukaryotes have more EAR containing proteins.",
"fr": "Nous avons constaté que les procaryotes ont une proportion plus élevée de protéines contenant des RAs, tandis que les eucaryotes ont plus de protéines contenant des RAE... |
7 | {
"en": "The goal of this thesis is to elucidate the biological functions of the TgREMIND protein in intracellular trafficking and biogenesis of specific secretory organelles in T. gondii.",
"fr": "Le but principal de cette thèse était d'élucider les fonctions biologiques de la protéine TgREMIND dans le trafic intr... |
8 | {
"en": "The search is based on a Markovian index improving the execution time by 30% compared to the state of art.",
"fr": "La recherche est basée sur un index markovien améliorant les vitesses de recherche de 30% par rapport à l'état de l'art."
} |
9 | {
"en": "A large number of Campylobacter strains and gastric biopsies from clinical cases are received daily at the French National Reference Center for Campylobacters and Helicobacter (NRCCH) where analyses such as species identification and antimicrobial resistance determination are performed.",
"fr": "De très no... |
10 | {
"en": "As a perspective of this PhD work and as main objective of the APOPTRA project, this last promising result will soon permit the development of a protein array which will be tested on a large number of RA, from the national ESPOIR cohort.",
"fr": "Perspective de cette thèse et objectif ultime du projet APOT... |
11 | {
"en": "This could have taken place thanks to the implementation of the process of the oxidative photosynthesis in living organisms.",
"fr": "Celui-ci a pu avoir lieu grâce la mise en place du processus de la photosynthèse oxydative chez les organismes vivants."
} |
12 | {
"en": "However, because of the lack of adapted biological resources, those data are often scattered in various formats and databases.",
"fr": "Toutefois, les données issues de ces diverses études, par manque de système informatique adapté, sont souvent dispersées dans différentes bases de données et sous des form... |
13 | {
"en": "The full catalogue of somatic genetic alterations will result in a completely new individual management for breast cancer patients.",
"fr": "Le catalogue complet des altérations génétiques d'une tumeur aura pour conséquence une prise en charge personnalisée, totalement nouvelle, des patientes atteintes de ... |
14 | {
"en": "Given a popular view, evolution is an incremental process based on an increase of molecular complexity of organisms.",
"fr": "Selon une vision populaire, l'évolution serait un processus de \" progrès \" qui s'accompagnerait d'un accroissement de la complexité moléculaire des êtres vivants."
} |
15 | {
"en": "The successful application of combined bioinformatics approaches associating WGS-genotypes and specific phenotypes is a major step in the refinement of QMRA models.",
"fr": "L'application d'approches bioinformatiques combinées associant des génotypes WGS et des phénotypes spécifiques est une étape majeure ... |
16 | {
"en": "The impact of TEs in a genome is explored by searching for insertions events.",
"fr": "L'impact des ETs dans un génome est étudié en recherchant des événements d'insertion."
} |
17 | {
"en": "From a research point of view, IaaS platforms raise new questions in terms of making efficient virtual platform scaling decisions and then efficiently scheduling applications on dynamic platforms.",
"fr": "D'un point de vue scientifique, les plateformes IaaS soulèvent de nouvelles questions concernant l'ef... |
18 | {
"en": "First, we showed that hospital Big Data were highly correlated with signals from traditional surveillance networks.",
"fr": "Tout d'abord, nous avons montré que les données massives hospitalières étaient très corrélées aux signaux des réseaux de surveillance traditionnels."
} |
19 | {
"en": "However, as current inference tools mostly rely on species names orfunction names, a significant part of the available meta-omic sequences are currently ignored.",
"fr": "Cependant, comme les outils d'inférence actuels reposent principalement sur des noms d'espèces ou des noms de fonctions, une partie impo... |
20 | {
"en": "Through the study of some phylogenetic markers we have been able to establish that this bacterium does not belong to the MTBC sensu stricto and can therefore be used as an outgroup in order to root the phylogeny to study the emergence of the MTBC. The next step was to study the genetic diversity of a collect... |
21 | {
"en": "In this context, three informatic tools have been developed.",
"fr": "Dans ce contexte, 3 outils informatiques ont été développés."
} |
22 | {
"en": "I have tried through my work to highlight evolutionary constraints associated to DNA structure and not to its information contents. For this reason, I am mainly studying duplication mechanisms which explain many of the chromosomal rearrangements.",
"fr": "Il m'importe, au travers de mes travaux, d'essayer ... |
23 | {
"en": "Analytical approaches coupling liquid chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometry (LC/HRMS) offer a strong potential, limited by the massive amount of data obtained.",
"fr": "Les approches analytiques couplant chromatographie en phase liquide et spectrométrie de masse haute résolution (LC/HRMS) of... |
24 | {
"en": "However a detailed understanding of the functioning of a protein requires the acquisition and analysis of its three-dimensional structure.",
"fr": "La compréhension fine du fonctionnement d'une protéine nécessite l'acquisition et l'analyse de sa structure tri-dimensionnelle."
} |
25 | {
"en": "The signaling pathways involved in this oncogenic process are however only partially elucidated.",
"fr": "Cependant, les voies de signalisation impliquées ne sont que partiellement élucidées."
} |
26 | {
"en": "In order to improve tHDA performance, TteUvrD and Bstpol were modified by protein engineering using the following two approaches.",
"fr": "Dans le but d améliorer les performances de la tHDA, TteUvrD et Bstpol ont été modifiées par ingénierie des protéines suivant deux approches."
} |
27 | {
"en": "PA-production was placed in signaling cascade downstream of flagellin recognition by FLS2-BAK1 receptor complex receptor, but upstream or ROS formation by NADPH-oxidase RbohD.",
"fr": "La production du PA a été placée dans la cascade de la signalisation en aval de la reconnaissance du flg22 par le complexe... |
28 | {
"en": "These developments will contribute to shed more light on the origins of numerous gene families yet not described, as genes resulting from multiple combinatorics still largely fall out of the scope of traditional, tree-based detection methods.",
"fr": "Ces développements contribueront à éclairer les origine... |
29 | {
"en": "The level of expression of these asRNAs is lower than mRNAs but is comparable to lncRNAs.",
"fr": "Le niveau d'expression de ces asRNA est très faible et comparable à celui des lncRNA."
} |
30 | {
"en": "Although displaying normal proliferation in culture, DMSXL OL precursor cells (OPC) display signs of impaired migration and defective differentiation.",
"fr": "Malgré une prolifération normale en culture, les précurseurs des OL (OPC) présentent des défauts de migration et de différenciation."
} |
31 | {
"en": "The inhibition of PKC-δ isoform totally inhibited HIV-1 replication.",
"fr": "L'inhibition de cet isoforme bloque totalement la réplication virale."
} |
32 | {
"en": "A large variety of statistical tools have been developed, at the interface between bioinformatics, machine learning, and statistical physics, to extract information from these ever increasing datasets.",
"fr": "Un grand nombre d'outils statistiques ont été développés à l'interface entre bioinformatique, ap... |
33 | {
"en": "The rise of omics technologies that simultaneously measure thousands of molecules in a complex biological sample represents the core of systems biology.",
"fr": "L'essor des technologies omiques qui mesurent simultanément des milliers de molécules dans un échantillon biologique complexe représente le cœur ... |
34 | {
"en": "The applications of these techniques to real-world biological problems include first and foremost the reconstruction of genomic sequences that existed in the past (and now long lost), but also extend to the improvement of current multiple alignment programs, and to the inference of k-mers that can be used fo... |
35 | {
"en": "SGNSim can generate ensembles of GRNs within a set of user-defined parameters, such as topology.",
"fr": "SGNSim peut générer des ensembles de RRG dans un ensemble de paramètres définis par l'utilisateur, tels que la topologie."
} |
36 | {
"en": "We also addressed issues related to the design of massively parallel specialized hardware accelerators, targeting bioinformatics and multimedia content based search applications.",
"fr": "Ensuite, la conception d'accélérateurs matériels spécialisés et massivement parallèles, pour des applications de calcul... |
37 | {
"en": "Nematostella has fascinating features such as whole-body regeneration, the absence of signs of aging and importantly, the absence of age-related diseases.",
"fr": "Nematostella, petite anémone de mer, possède de fascinantes propriétés, telles que la régénération du corps entier, l'absence de signes de viei... |
38 | {
"en": "However, assemblies of a majority of the large eukaryotic genomes remain incompletely resolved and therefore do not, as such, allow their exploitation for the reconstruction of evolutionary history of the order of the genes of these species.",
"fr": "Cependant, les assemblages d'une majorité des grands gén... |
39 | {
"en": "Results revealed several major limitations of the method linked either to highly similar protein families or the lack of complete proteomes for some organisms.",
"fr": "Leur analyse a révélé des problèmes majeurs liés aux familles de protéines très conservées au cours de l'évolution et à la couverture impa... |
40 | {
"en": "In order to identify new genes potentially involved in disease resistance, we performed genomewide genetic studies in two populations living in endemic regions for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Burkina-Faso and in a cohort of septic shock patients.",
"fr": "Afin d'identifier de nouveaux gènes potentiell... |
41 | {
"en": "Title: Last universal common ancestor.",
"fr": "Title: Dernier ancêtre commun universel."
} |
42 | {
"en": "We hope to see direct improvements for patients in the near future, such as a more accurate, faster and more comprehensive molecular.",
"fr": "On espère voir des améliorations directes pour le patient dans un futur proche, par exemple un diagnostic moléculaire plus rapide, plus sûr et plus exhaustif."
} |
43 | {
"en": "The characterization of malignant tumour growth and the understanding of resistance mechanisms to treatment in cancer is of utmost importance for the discovery of novel “druggable” targets.",
"fr": "La caractérisation des tumeurs malignes et la compréhension des mécanismes de résistance aux traitements ant... |
44 | {
"en": "The overall subject of this thesis is mathematical modelling of biological systems.",
"fr": "Le sujet général de cette thèse est la modélisation mathématique des systèmes biologiques."
} |
45 | {
"en": "The last phase of the pipeline consists of an original integrative annotation of the proteins, based on their evolutionary context thanks to multiple alignments.",
"fr": "La dernière phase consiste en une annotation intégrative des protéines dont l'originalité repose sur l'exploitation du contexte évolutif... |
46 | {
"en": "The link between the methyl donor deficiency and impaired methylation of PGC-1[alpha] alters the activities of enzymes involved in methylation and acetylation of PGC-1[alpha].",
"fr": "Le lien entre la carence en donneurs de méthyles et l'altération de la méthylation de PGC-1[alpha] modifie les activités d... |
47 | {
"en": "The third part describes a background and the results of testing MBD4 (methyl binding domain 4) as a cancer predisposition gene for Uveal Melanoma (UM) by massive-parallel sequencing.",
"fr": "La troisième partie décrit le contexte et l'investigation de MBD4 (Methyl-CpG Binding Domain 4) en tant que gène d... |
48 | {
"en": "Adding data on chromosomal repeats to the present schema will allow the construction of complex requests integrating different levels of information such as genome, proteome and functional classification.",
"fr": "L'ajout des données de répétition au schéma actuel permettra de poser au système des requêtes... |
49 | {
"en": "This thesis deals with the joint use of healthcare administrative databases and biomedical knowledge for the study of patient care trajectories.",
"fr": "Cette thèse porte sur l'utilisation conjointe de bases de données médicoadministratives et de connaissances biomédicales pour l'étude des trajectoires de... |
50 | {
"en": "These bioinformatic tools will also be used to build the super pan-genome of wild and cultivated Coffea genus to identifyPAVs that could be useful in breeding programs.",
"fr": "Ces outils bioinformatiques seront également utilisés pourconstruire le super pangénome du genre Coffea sauvage et cultivé afi n ... |
51 | {
"en": "Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, neurodegenerative disease in which infiltration of immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS) leads to myelin destruction.",
"fr": "La sclérose en plaques (SEP) est une maladie inflammatoire neurodégénérative où l'invasion des cellules immunitaires dans le ... |
52 | {
"en": "The majority if these protists were related to species of freshwater and marine origins. Most of them were putatively anaerobic, in line with the cave environment, and suggesting that in addition to their predatory role, they might participate in prokaryote-protist symbioses.",
"fr": "De plus, la plupart o... |
53 | {
"en": "We have implemented this framework in ProViz.",
"fr": "Nous avons mis en oeuvre ce cadre formel dans le logiciel ProViz."
} |
54 | {
"en": "For this work, the thesis will rely on data from the FLEGME participatory science project (2019-2022), which aims to (i) assess the diversity of microbial ecosystems associated with fermented vegetables supplied by citizen fermenters and (ii) document the impact of processing practices on fermentative ecosys... |
55 | {
"en": "This work was set within this frame of viral diversity study through metagenomics, and organized into four main themes : • The development of bioinformatics tools adapted to the specific features of viral genomes and metagenomes led to the release of Metavir, the first web server dedicated to virome analysis... |
56 | {
"en": "Using reporter assays, we showed that miR-9 was a negative regulator of PC-1, Pit-1 and TNAP, according or not to bioinformatics prediction Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists (MRA) are clinically beneficial in individuals with chronic heart failure (HF).",
"fr": "Nos travaux avec des systèmes rapporteu... |
57 | {
"en": "To overcome this weakness, in the last part of the thesis, we propose a new comparison method based on internal distances which we call DAST (for Distance-based Alignment Search Tool).",
"fr": "Pour palier à cette faiblesse, dans la dernière partie de cette thèse, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode de com... |
58 | {
"en": "The moths, Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa zea, are recognized as the two most damaging species of their genus.",
"fr": "Les noctuelles, Helicoverpa armigera et Helicoverpa zea, sont reconnues comme les deux espèces les plus nuisibles de leur genre."
} |
59 | {
"en": "The second problem is the decomposition of a protein into simple volumes.",
"fr": "Le second problème est celui de la décomposition d'un objet en volumes élémentaires."
} |
60 | {
"en": "Only about 10% of MIBC patients present mutations in ERCC2 (Kamoun et al, 2020), so this marker alone is not sufficient to predict for most patients.",
"fr": "Seulement environ 10% des patients avec TVIM présentent des mutations de ERCC2 (Kamoun et al, 2020), donc ce marqueur seul n'est pas suffisant pour ... |
61 | {
"en": "The training we provide to our doctoral students will give them first-rate assets to pursue a career in the private sector, hospital or academic sector and acquire multidisciplinary training.",
"fr": "La formation que nous apportons à nos doctorants leur donne des atouts de premier plan pour poursuivre une... |
62 | {
"en": "The Whole Slide Image scanner can acquire and store slides in the form of digital images.",
"fr": "Le Whole Slide Image scanner peut acquérir et stocker des lames de microscopie sous forme d'image numériques."
} |
63 | {
"en": "The main objective of this thesis was to provide the first genomic classification of pituitary adenomas.",
"fr": "L'objectif essentiel de cette thèse était de fournir la première classification génomique des adénomes hypophysaires."
} |
64 | {
"en": "An estimated 72% of rare diseases are genetic in origin.",
"fr": "72 % des maladies rares sont d'origine génétique."
} |
65 | {
"en": "To this end, classical techniques from bioinformatics and statistical learning were used.",
"fr": "Pour cela, nous faisons appel à des techniques classiques de la bioinformatique et de l'apprentissage statistique."
} |
66 | {
"en": "My PhD will aim at inferring the mechanisms behind those differences in contribution from cell phylogenies.",
"fr": "Mon projet de thèse a pour objectif d'inférer les mécanismes à l'origine de ces différences en contributions à partir de phylogénies cellulaires."
} |
67 | {
"en": "Among these microorganisms, the planctomycete Rhodopirellula baltica appears as a good model to indentify enzymes specific for algal polysaccharides.",
"fr": "Parmi ces microorganismes, la planctomycète Rhodopirellula baltica apparaît comme un bon modèle pour identifier les enzymes spécifiques de ces polys... |
68 | {
"en": "Over the past decade, techniques based on chromosome conformation capture (3C) have accelerated our understanding of eukaryote's nuclear architecture.",
"fr": "Au cours de la dernière décennie, les différentes techniques dites de capture de la conformation des chromosomes (3C) ont accéléré notre compréhens... |
69 | {
"en": "We identified a pathogenic mutation of the CDKN2A gene, in the 3 cases.",
"fr": "Nous avons identifié une mutation pathogénique du gène CDKN2A, dans les 3 cas."
} |
70 | {
"en": "This genetic association work is complex because the genetic variants do not always have the same distribution at the international level and it will be necessary to adapt the search for associations on the data according to the geographical regions of origin.",
"fr": "Ce travail d'association génétique es... |
71 | {
"en": "The discovery of new HPVs is of paramount importance to expand our knowledge on the role of these viruses in human diseases.",
"fr": "La découverte de nouveaux HPV est d'une importance cruciale pour élargir nos connaissances sur ces virus."
} |
72 | {
"en": "Aurora A is necessary for mitotic entry and for the maturation and separation of centrosomes.",
"fr": "En effet, Aurora A est nécessaire à l'entrée en mitose et joue un rôle dans la maturation des centrosomes."
} |
73 | {
"en": "We present a theoretical framework for the formal study of control sequences.",
"fr": "Nous présentons un nouveau cadre théorique pour l'étude formelle des séquences de contrôle."
} |
74 | {
"en": "During the past decades, experimental approaches have allowed us to gain important insights in developmental biology, and led to the delineation of complex regulatory networks controlling developmental processes.",
"fr": "Au cours des dernières décennies, les approches expérimentales nous ont permis d'obte... |
75 | {
"en": "In particular, among all the machine learning models, we focus on Support Vector Machines (SVMs) that are standard methods mostly used for automatic classification.",
"fr": "Nous nous intéressons en particulier aux Machines à Vecteurs Supports (SVMs), des méthodes populaires utilisées en général pour des t... |
76 | {
"en": "This method builds on a multi-tree variant of the TRRT algorithm, developed at LAAS-CNRS, and which provided good results for small and middle-sized biomolecules.",
"fr": "Elle repose sur une variante multi-arbres de l'algorithme TRRT, développé au LAAS-CNRS, et qui a donné de bons résultats pour de petite... |
77 | {
"en": "Indeed, the published data may be sensitive, and consequently, data providers may avoid to release their information, unless they are certain that the desired access rights of different accessing entities are enforced properly, to their data.",
"fr": "En effet, les données publiées peuvent être sensibles, ... |
78 | {
"en": "The goal was to identify the miRNAs that are expressed during the four developmental stages of this species, allowing further biological conclusions concerning the regulatory system of such an organism.",
"fr": "L'objectif était d'identifier les miARN qui sont différentiellement exprimés au cours des quatr... |
79 | {
"en": "Each subsystem is vehicles. Our primary focus is on In-vehicle communication security.",
"fr": "Notre objectif principal est la sécurité des communications entres les différents systèmes dans la voiture."
} |
80 | {
"en": "The models could then evolve towards an adaptation of the PRS according to women's exposure profiles and that throughout their life.",
"fr": "Les modèles pourraient alors évoluer vers une adaptation des PRS en fonction des profils d'expositions des femmes et cela tout au long de leur vie."
} |
81 | {
"en": "Moreover, this work enabled to better understand and characterize the molecula rmechanisms involved in tenderization processes.",
"fr": "De plus, ce travail a permis de mieux comprendre et caractériser les mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans la mise en place de la tendreté."
} |
82 | {
"en": "The obtained intermediate conformations were further used to guide the rational search for inhibitors of the EF toxin, in an approach combining computational and experimental methods.",
"fr": "Les conformations intermédiaires obtenues ont servi à guider la recherche rationnelle d'inhibiteurs de la toxine E... |
83 | {
"en": "The dcmA gene encodes a DCM dehalogenase of the glutathione-S transferase family which is essential for growth with DCM.",
"fr": "Le gène dcmA code la DCM déshalogénase de la famille des glutathion-S transférases essentielle à la croissance avec le DCM."
} |
84 | {
"en": "Due to the specificity of action of its insecticidal crystals in target organisms, it is the best-selling bacterial biopesticide against lepidopteran larvae pests of various vegetable crops.",
"fr": "Grâce à la spécificité d'action ses cristaux insecticides chez des organismes cibles, elle occupe le premie... |
85 | {
"en": "This work has improved our knowledge on the M. bovis lineages circulating in France and worldwide by establishing a list of genetic characteristics specific to them.",
"fr": "Ce travail a permis d'améliorer nos connaissances des génotypes de M. bovis circulant en France et dans le monde en établissant des ... |
86 | {
"en": "From the results we obtained on AtMAP65-4 properties during this work such as the in vivo localization, biochemical properties and functional effetc on the MT polymerization, we suggested that the in vivo function of AtMAP65-4 is involved in setting up and maintaining microtubule bundles within kinetochore f... |
87 | {
"en": "The issues addressedconcern, on the one hand, the modeling of such asystem, in particular the choice of the formalism andthe level of abstraction of the model, and on the otherhand, the implementation of an evaluation protocol ofdecision making of vehicles.",
"fr": "Les problématiques traitéesconcernent, d... |
88 | {
"en": "The third tool is CRISPRcompar for the identification and comparison of CRISPRs loci and their component determination.",
"fr": "Le troisième outil est CRISPRcompar qui sert à identifier et comparer les CRISPRs dans des génomes proches pour faciliter la procédure de typage."
} |
89 | {
"en": "Mathematical models of GRNs have been developed to capture the behavior of the system being modeled, and in some cases generate predictions corresponding with experimental observations.",
"fr": "Des modèles mathématiques de RRG ont été développés pour capturer le comportement du système modélisé et, dans c... |
90 | {
"en": "Without question, the field of perioperative genomics is dynamic and evolving.",
"fr": "Il ne fait aucun doute que le domaine de la génomique périopératoire est dynamique et en constante évolution."
} |
91 | {
"en": "The odorome network will allow us to propose new odorant-OR associations and useful leads to explore the biological role of odorant molecules in a broad sense.",
"fr": "Le réseau odorome permettra de proposer de nouvelles associations odorant-ROs et des pistes utiles pour explorer le rôle biologique au sen... |
92 | {
"en": "However, field reports of the last decade, mainly from Africa and Asia, suggest partial vaccination failures in some farms despite proper vaccination.",
"fr": "Toutefois, depuis une dizaine d'années, des observations de terrain, principalement en Afrique et en Asie, font état d'échecs partiels de vaccinati... |
93 | {
"en": "The central question of my thesis was to investigate whether this goal could be achieved in a polyploid crop species without negatively affecting their fertility and genomic stability.",
"fr": "La question centrale de ma thèse était d'étudier si cet objectif pouvait être atteint chez une espèce cultivée po... |
94 | {
"en": "The tumor heterogeneity phenomenon in primary tumors is also observed in metastases with inter- and intra- metastatic heterogeneity.",
"fr": "L'hétérogénéité tumorale retrouvée au niveau des tumeurs primitives est également retrouvée au niveau des métastases sous forme d'hétérogénéité inter- et intra-métas... |
95 | {
"en": "Networks on the other hand are much more suited for handling modularity, and graph theory can be used to search networks for patterns that are characteristic of such reticulate evolution.",
"fr": "Les réseaux sont bien plus aptes à modéliser la modularité, et la théorie des graphes peut être utilisée pour ... |
96 | {
"en": "Rather than non-random acquisition of genes according to their genomic location, a differential probability of retention of transferred genes as a consequence of fluctuating effective population size along the genome might be considered.",
"fr": "Plutôt qu'une acquisition non aléatoire des gènes en fonctio... |
97 | {
"en": "I also propose several perspectives, notably the simulation of the data required for the improvement of the tools, a way complementary to the modeling of transposable element dynamics.",
"fr": "Je propose également plusieurs pistes de recherche, notamment la simulation des données nécessaires à l'améliorat... |
98 | {
"en": "They are mostly rare diseases that occur at all ages, including in children and young adolescents.",
"fr": "Ce sont pour la plupart des maladies rares qui peuvent survenir à tout âge, y compris pendant l'enfance et la jeune adolescence."
} |
99 | {
"en": "The aim of this project is to detect and characterize couples of motifs that interviene in gene regulation expression taking account for distance between 2 motifs.",
"fr": "L'objectif de ce projet est de détecter des couples de motifs intervenant dans la régulation de l'expression des gènes en tenant compt... |
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