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Neovascularization and angiogenesis in the brain are important physiological processes for normal brain development and repair/regeneration following insults. Integrins are cell surface adhesion receptors mediating important function of cells such as survival, growth and development during tissue organization, differen... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Sensory driven activity during early life is critical for setting up the proper connectivity of the sensory cortices. We ask here whether social play behavior, a particular form of social interaction that is highly abundant during postweaning development, is equally important for setting up connections in the developin... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Probiotics are considered effective microbial dietary supplements that provide beneficial effects to consumers, usually by restoring or improving gut microflora. Goat milk is one of the rich sources of probiotics as well as nutrients. Therefore, the primary aim of this research was to isolate and evaluate the potential... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Substantial cortical gray matter tissue damage, which correlates with clinical disease severity, has been revealed in multiple sclerosis (MS) using advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods at 3 T and the use of ultra-high field, as well as in histopathology studies. While clinical assessment mainly focuses on ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Visual tracking is an important task in various computer vision applications including visual surveillance, human computer interaction, event detection, video indexing and retrieval. Recent state of the art sparse representation (SR) based trackers show better robustness than many of the other existing trackers. One of... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In this paper, we present a novel methodology based on machine learning for identifying the most appropriate from a set of available state-of-the-art object detectors for a given application. Our particular interest is to develop a road map for identifying verifiably optimal selections, especially for challenging appli... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Effective livestock management is critical for cattle farms in today's competitive era of smart modern farming. To ensure farm management solutions are efficient, affordable, and scalable, the manual identification and detection of cattle are not feasible in today's farming systems. Fortunately, automatic tracking and ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Objective: To conduct a pilot randomized control trial to assess the feasibility and acceptability of full-body interaction cognitive training (FBI-CT) inspired by instrumental activities of daily living in chronic psychiatric inpatients and to explore its preliminary impact on cognitive and noncognitive outcomes. Mate... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Antimicrobial stewardship is essential to reducing antimicrobial resistance, reducing costs, and, crucially, ensuring good patient care. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common medical condition, the symptoms of which show a significant overlap with those of COVID-19. Following the COVID-19 outbreak in Ireland, ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Brain region-of-interest (ROI) segmentation based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is an essential step for many computer-aid medical image analysis applications. Due to low intensity contrast around ROI boundary and large inter-subject variance, it has been remaining a challenging task to effective... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Acute pleuropneumonia in swine, caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, is characterized by a high and sustained fever. Fever creates an adverse environment for many bacteria, leading to reduced bacterial proliferation; however, most pathogenic bacteria can tolerate higher temperatures. CpxAR is a two-component regu... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Estimating species trees from multiple genes is complicated and challenging due to gene tree-species tree discordance. One of the basic approaches to understanding differences between gene trees and species trees is gene duplication and loss events. Minimize Gene Duplication and Loss (MGDL) is a popular technique for i... | No Beliefs Expressed |
We sequenced and analyzed the complete chloroplast genomes of Lilium amoenum, Lilium souliei, and Nomocharis forrestii in detail, including the first sequence and structural comparison of Nomocharis forrestii. We found that the lengths and nucleotide composition of the three chloroplast genes showed little variation. T... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a group of rare and heterogeneous tumors associated with several challenges, including incorrect or late diagnosis, the lack of clinical expertise, and limited therapeutic options. Digital pathology and radiomics represent transformative technologies that appear promising for improv... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Modern neuromodulation systems typically provide a large number of recording and stimulation channels, which reduces the available power and area budget per channel. To maintain the necessary input-referred noise performance despite growingly rigorous area constraints, chopped neural front-ends are often the modality o... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The arousal of environmental concerns due to spike in environmental degradation has necessitated proper waste management and disposal. Arsenic, a potentially toxic element in cassava wastewater, requires treatment prior to the wastewater disposal to minimize environmental pollution and associated health implications. T... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The novel biological nitrogen removal process has been extensively studied for its high nitrogen removal efficiency, energy efficiency, and greenness. A successful novel biological nitrogen removal process has a stable microecological equilibrium and benign interactions between the various functional bacteria. However,... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Automatic handwriting recognition systems are of interest for academic research fields and for commercial applications. Recent advances in deep learning techniques have shown dramatic improvement in relation to classic computer vision problems, especially in Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). However, several approach... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is considered the most common malignant tumor among the oral squamous cell carcinomas with a poor prognosis. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms that underpin TSCC and its treatments is the focus of the research. Deregulated expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has recent... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Self-motion through an environment induces various sensory signals, i.e., visual, vestibular, auditory, or tactile. Numerous studies have investigated the role of visual and vestibular stimulation for the perception of self-motion direction (heading). Here, we investigated the rarely considered interaction of visual an... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The shift towards high-throughput technologies and automation in research and development in industrial biotechnology is highlighting the need for increased automation competence and specialized software solutions. Within bioprocess development, the trends towards miniaturization and parallelization of bioreactor syste... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Colonoscopy is tool of choice for preventing Colorectal Cancer, by detecting and removing polyps before they become cancerous. However, colonoscopy is hampered by the fact that endoscopists routinely miss 22-28% of polyps. While some of these missed polyps appear in the endoscopist's field of view, others are missed si... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The demand for nutrients and new technologies has increased with population growth. The agro-technological revolution with metal oxide engineered nanoparticles (MeOx ENPs) has the potential to reform the resilient agricultural system while maintaining the security of food. When utilized extensively, MeOx ENPs may have ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Clinical studies on the relationship between pesticide exposure at home and infertility in the general population are scarce. Whether the antioxidant nutrients or other health-related factors affect the pesticide-infertility relationship remains unknown. This nationwide study screened 29,400 participants of the Nationa... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Following the continuous development characterized by large-scale constructions, Chinese urban development has shifted to the promotion of refined urban space quality. Urban sculpture, an important part of public arts, has been receiving increased attention in China as an important carrier for highlighting urban charac... | No Beliefs Expressed |
An accurate description of muscular activity plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis and rehabilitation research. The electromyography (EMG) is the most used technique to make accurate descriptions of muscular activity. The EMG is associated with the electrical changes generated by the activity of the motor n... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), aiming to adapt the model to an unseen domain without annotations, has drawn sustained attention in surgical instrument segmentation. Existing UDA methods neglect the domain-common knowledge of two datasets, thus failing to grasp the inter-category relationship in the target domain... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The functional connectomic profile is one of the non-invasive imaging biomarkers in the computer-assisted diagnostic system for many neuro-diseases. However, the diagnostic power of functional connectivity is challenged by mixed frequency-specific neuronal oscillations in the brain, which makes the single Functional Co... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Prostaglandin E1 is crucial for keeping the patent ductus arteriosus in critical congenital heart disease for the survival and palliation of particularly prematurely born babies until a cardiosurgical intervention is available. In this study, the side effects of prostaglandin E1 in newborns with critical congenital hea... | No Beliefs Expressed |
This paper presents a real-time capable graphics processing unit (GPU)-based ultrasound simulator suitable for medical education. The main focus of the simulator is to synthesize realistic looking ultrasound images in real-time including artifacts, which are essential for the interpretation of this data. The simulation... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Rapid weight gain (RWG) during infancy is a known risk factor for later childhood obesity. It can be measured using a range of definitions across various time periods in the first 2 years of life. In recent years, some early childhood obesity prevention trials have included a focus on preventing RWG during infancy, wit... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Of the six possible orderings of the three main constituents of language (subject, verb, and object), two-SOV and SVO-are predominant cross-linguistically. Previous research using the silent gesture paradigm in which hearing participants produce or respond to gestures without speech has shown that different factors suc... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In the last decade, research in biometrics has been focused on augmenting the algorithmic performance to address a growing range of applications, not limited to person authentication/recognition. The concept of context awareness emerged as a possible key-factor for both performance optimization and operational adaptati... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Major source of carbon-containing air born particular matter that significantly pollutes environment and provokes development of neuropathology is forest fires and wood combustion. Here, water-suspended smoke particulate matter preparations (SPs) were synthesized from birch, pine, poplar wood, and also birch bark and p... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In this study, Ag-WO3/bentonite nanocomposites were synthesized through a sol-gel process, a microwave irradiation technique, and a sol-immobilization process to examine their impact on the photocatalytic activity in the degradation of humic acids. The optical and structural properties of the synthesized materials were... | No Beliefs Expressed |
We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in addition to the segmentation label. We evaluated the performance of the proposed met... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Repetitive online searches for health information increase anxieties and result in Internet addiction. Internet addiction, cyberchondria, anxiety sensitivity, and hypochondria have been studied separately, but how these concepts are reciprocally linked has not been investigated. This study aimed to determine the levels... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Introduced species often benefit from escaping their enemies when they are transported to a new range, an idea commonly expressed as the enemy release hypothesis. However, species might shed mutualists as well as enemies when they colonize a new range. Loss of mutualists might reduce the success of introduced populatio... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Due to the movement expressiveness and privacy assurance of human skeleton data, 3D skeleton-based action inference is becoming popular in healthcare applications. These scenarios call for more advanced performance in application-specific algorithms and efficient hardware support. Warnings on health emergencies sensiti... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The Hippo signaling pathway controls cell proliferation and tissue regeneration via its transcriptional effectors yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). The canonical pathway topology is characterized by sequential phosphorylation of kinases in the cytoplasm that defi... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Hypoxia contributes to the exaggerated yet ineffective airway inflammation that fails to oppose infections in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, the potential for impairment of essential immune functions by HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor 1α) inhibition demands a better comprehension of downstream hypoxia-dependent pathwa... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In this paper, we focus on fully automatic traffic surveillance camera calibration, which we use for speed measurement of passing vehicles. We improve over a recent state-of-the-art camera calibration method for traffic surveillance based on two detected vanishing points. More importantly, we propose a novel automatic ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Treatments that target fundamental processes of aging are expected to delay several aging-related conditions simultaneously. Testing the efficacy of these treatments for potential anti-aging benefits will require clinical trials with endpoints that reflect the potential benefits of slowing processes of aging. There are... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Accurate cost and time estimation of a query is one of the major success indicators for database management systems. SQL allows the expression of flexible queries on text-formatted data. The LIKE operator is used to search for a specified pattern (e.g., LIKE "luck%") in a string database. It is vital to estimate the se... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Fast nearest neighbor search is becoming more and more crucial given the advent of large-scale data in many computer vision applications. Hashing approaches provide both fast search mechanisms and compact index structures to address this critical need. In image retrieval problems where labeled training data is availabl... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a novel tomographic imaging technique, which visualizes the distribution of a magnetic nanoparticle-based tracer material. However, reconstructed MPI images often suffer from an insufficiently compensated image background caused by rapid non-deterministic changes in the background sig... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Digital reconstruction (tracing) of tree-like structures, such as neurons, retinal blood vessels, and bronchi, from volumetric images and 2D images is very important to biomedical research. Many existing reconstruction algorithms rely on a set of good seed points. The 2D or 3D terminations are good candidates for such ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Climate change mitigation has been one of the world's most salient issues for the past three decades. However, global policy attention has been partially diverted to address the COVID-19 pandemic for the past 2 y. Here, we explore the impact of the pandemic on the frequency and content of climate change discussions on ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Intellectual property is considered to provide the infrastructure of innovation, and companies could proactively generate their intellectual assets and strengthen the business opportunities by focusing on discovery phases. This paper examines whether the invention process can be managed and finds that patents appear no... | No Beliefs Expressed |
18 F-fluoro-deoxyglucose position emission tomography (18 F-FDG-PET) has been proven as a sensitive and reliable tool for diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis (AE). More attention was paid to this kind of imaging because of the shortage of MRI, EEG, and CSF findings. FDG-PET has been assessed in a few small studies and... | No Beliefs Expressed |
This paper investigates the meanings of urban public space, both as a didactic platform and as a way to spread awareness of climate change through art. What are the roles of public space? How do artworks intervene in urban public space? How can public art contribute to "sustainability" issues? I have argued that the in... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The blastocyst is a conserved stage and distinct milestone in the development of the mammalian embryo. Blastocyst stage embryos comprise three cell lineages which arise through two sequential binary cell fate specification steps. In the first, extra-embryonic trophectoderm (TE) cells segregate from inner cell mass (ICM... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The complex of Kamyana Mohyla is the westernmost rock art location of the Eurasian Steppe and the largest accumulation of cave art sites in the Eastern Europe. So far it has been believed that the complex contains the Upper Paleolithic cave art images as well as portable art collection that resemble the instances of Up... | No Beliefs Expressed |
During the first years of life, the human brain undergoes dynamic spatially-heterogeneous changes, involving differentiation of neuronal types, dendritic arborization, axonal ingrowth, outgrowth and retraction, synaptogenesis, and myelination. To better quantify these changes, this article presents a method for probing... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Human action recognition from still image has recently drawn increasing attention in human behavior analysis and also poses great challenges due to the huge inter ambiguity and intra variability. Vector of locally aggregated descriptors (VLAD) has achieved state-of-the-art performance in many image classification tasks... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The consequences of extremely intense long-term exercise for brain health remain unknown. We studied the effects of strenuous exercise on brain structure and function, its dose-response relationship, and mechanisms in a rat model of endurance training. Five-week-old male Wistar rats were assigned to moderate (MOD) or i... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalyzes de novo synthesis of glutamine that facilitates cancer cell growth. In the liver, GS functions next to the urea cycle to remove ammonia waste. As a dysregulated urea cycle is implicated in cancer development, the impact of GS's ammonia clearance function has not been explored in canc... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Appendiceal tumours encompass a wide spectrum of differential diagnoses and frequently present with clinical features of appendicitis. We report the case of a 43-year-old woman who presented with epigastric pain, dyspepsia and bloating. An atypical right para-iliac mass was detected on abdominal ultrasound, and compute... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Studying joint kinematics is of interest to improve prosthesis design and to characterize postoperative motion. State of the art techniques register bones segmented from prior computed tomography or magnetic resonance scans with X-ray fluoroscopic sequences. Elimination of the prior 3D acquisition could potentially low... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Currently, copper nanoparticles are used in various sectors of industry, agriculture, and medicine. To understand the effects induced by these nanoparticles, it is necessary to assess the environmental risk and safely expand their use. In this study, we evaluated the toxicity of copper oxide (nCuO) nanoparticles in Dan... | No Beliefs Expressed |
3D shape reconstruction from multiple hand-drawn sketches is an intriguing way to 3D shape modeling. Currently, state-of-the-art methods employ neural networks to learn a mapping from multiple sketches from arbitrary view angles to a 3D voxel grid. Because of the cubic complexity of 3D voxel grids, however, neural netw... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The replication of DNA is a complex biological process that is essential for life. Bacterial DNA replication is initiated at genomic loci referred to as replication origins (oriCs). Integrating the Z-curve method, DnaA box distribution, and comparative genomic analysis, we developed a web server to predict bacterial or... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Synthetic biology has developed rapidly in the 21st century. It covers a range of scientific disciplines that incorporate principles from engineering to take advantage of and improve biological systems, often applied to specific problems. Methods important in this subject area include the systematic design and testing ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Efflux by resistance nodulation cell division transporters, such as AcrAB-TolC in Escherichia coli, substantially contributes to the development of Gram-negative multidrug resistance. Therefore, the finding of compounds that counteract efflux is an urgent goal in the fight against infectious diseases. Previously, an ef... | No Beliefs Expressed |
From rocks to clay, a shared interest in natural materials and their physical transformation provided the initial common ground for an interdisciplinary art-geoscience collaborative project that also opened up a novel and engaging public communication channel. Scientific data collected for a location-based geomorpholog... | No Beliefs Expressed |
To estimate the effects of skeletal class II malocclusion treatment using fixed mandibular repositioning appliances on the position and morphology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Two independent reviewers performed comprehensive electronic searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, EBM reviews and Scopus (until May 5, 2015). T... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Automatic lymph node (LN) segmentation and detection for cancer staging are critical. In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging detect abnormal LNs. Despite its low contrast and variety in nodal size and form, LN segmentation remains a challenging task. Deep convoluti... | No Beliefs Expressed |
With the prevalence of smart mobile devices and surveillance cameras, the traffic load within the Internet of Things (IoT) has shifted away from nonmultimedia data to multimedia traffics, particularly, the video content. However, the explosive demand for real-time video communication over wireless networks in IoT is co... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Recently, sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has been widely studied and has produced state-of-the-art results in various classification tasks. Learning useful and computationally convenient representations from complex redundant and highly variable visual data is crucial for the success of SRC. However, ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Several studies have empirically explored the association between practices in sustainable tourism and their impact on tourism marketing. However, bibliometric studies that organize the production in this field are still scarce. The objective of this study is thus to provide a bibliometric analysis of research on susta... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Physics is considered a tough academic subject by learners. To leverage engagement in the learning of this STEM area, teachers try to come up with creative ideas about the design of their classroom lessons. Sports-related activities can foster intuitive knowledge about physics (gravity, speed, acceleration, etc.). In t... | No Beliefs Expressed |
This paper presents an automated image registration approach that is robust to perspective distortions. State-of-the-art method affine-SIFT uses affine transform to simulate various viewpoints to increase the robustness of registration. However, affine transformation does not follow the process by which real-world imag... | No Beliefs Expressed |
To solve the problems of susceptibility to image noise, subjectivity of training sample selection, and inefficiency of state-of-the-art change detection methods with heterogeneous images, this study proposes a post-classification change detection method for heterogeneous images with improved training of hierarchical ex... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The maximum satisfiability (MAX-SAT) problem, especially the weighted version, has extensive applications. Weighted MAX-SAT instances encoded from real-world applications may be very large, which calls for efficient approximate methods, mainly stochastic local search (SLS) ones. However, few works exist on SLS algorith... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Video captioning is an important problem involved in many applications. It aims to generate some descriptions of the content of a video. Most of existing methods for video captioning are based on the deep encoder-decoder models, particularly, the attention-based models (say Transformer). However, the existing transform... | No Beliefs Expressed |
C-arm computed tomography (CT) is an innovative technique that enables a C-arm system to generate 3-D images from a set of 2-D X-ray projections. This technique can reduce treatment-related complications and may improve interventional efficacy and safety. However, state-of-the-art C-arm systems rely on a circular short... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The aim of the present study was to analyze the consequences of partial free latissimus dorsi muscle flap with nerve splitting technique (Partial LD transfer) for facial reanimation and compare outcomes according to innervation method (singer versus dual innervation). Patients with complete unilateral facial paralysis ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Entity recognition and relation extraction have become an important part of knowledge acquisition, and which have been widely applied in various fields, such as Bioinformatics. However, prior state-of-the-art extraction models heavily rely on the external features obtained from hand-craft or natural language processing... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The mammalian brain relies on significant oxygen metabolic consumption to fulfill energy supply, brain function, and neural activity. In this study, in vivo electrochemistry is combined with physiological and ethological analyses to explore oxygen metabolic consumption in an area of the mouse brain that includes parts ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Frontal view gait recognition for people identification has been carried out using single RGB, stereo RGB, Kinect 1.0, and Doppler radar. However, existing methods based on these camera technologies suffer from several problems. Therefore, we propose a four-part method for frontal view gait recognition based on the fus... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Long-term survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains low, and current treatment modalities are inadequate. Milademetan (DS-3032, RAIN-32), a small-molecule specific murine double minute 2 inhibitor, has shown a p53 status-dependent antitumor effect in vitro studies. This is the first phase I study r... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Crowdsourcing is a hotspot research field which can facilitate machine learning by collecting labels to train models. Consequently, the state-of-the-art research efforts in crowdsourcing focus on truth inference or label integration, to remove inconsistent labels or to alleviate biased labeling. In turn, the integrated... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Regulating the structure and composition of the lithium-ion (Li+) solvation shell is crucial to the performance of lithium metal batteries. The introduction of fluorine anions (F-) into the electrolyte significantly enhances the cycle efficiency and the interfacial stability of lithium metal anodes. However, the effect... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Cystic fibrosis is a common genetically inherited, multisystem disorder caused by loss of function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, an apically situated anion channel. In the lung, lack of CFTR leads to airway surface dehydration, mucociliary clearance failure and an acidic pH ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Deficits in task-related attentional engagement in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been hypothesised to be due to altered interrelationships between attention, default mode and salience networks. We examined the intrinsic connectivity during rest within and between these networks. Six-minute restin... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a rare condition characterized by hypohidrosis, hypodontia, and hypotrichosis. The disease can show X-linked recessive, autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive inheritance trait. Of these, the autosomal forms are caused by mutations in either EDAR or EDARADD. To date, the underlyi... | No Beliefs Expressed |
A wide variety of cultural practices have a 'tacit' dimension, whose principles are neither obvious to an observer, nor known explicitly by experts. This poses a problem for cultural evolution: if beginners cannot spot the principles to imitate, and experts cannot say what they are doing, how can tacit knowledge pass f... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In state-of-the-art deep single-label classification models, the top-k (k = 2,3,4,....) accuracy is usually significantly higher than the top-1 accuracy. This is more evident in fine-grained datasets, where differences between classes are quite subtle. Exploiting the information provided in the top k predicted classes ... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Text-based person re-identification aims to retrieve images of the corresponding person from a large visual database according to a natural language description. When it comes to visual local information extraction, most of the state-of-the-art methods adopt either a strict uniform strategy which can be too rough to ca... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Deep learning-based image processing is capable of creating highly appealing results. However, it is still widely considered as a "blackbox" transformation. In medical imaging, this lack of comprehensibility of the results is a sensitive issue. The integration of known operators into the deep learning environment has p... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Defective DNA damage repair is a key mechanism affecting tumor susceptibility, treatment response, and survival outcome of endometrial cancer (EC). Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 (FANCD2) is the core component of the Fanconi anemia repair pathway. To explore the function of FANCD2 in EC, we examined the expres... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Since neural networks renaissance, convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have demonstrated a state-of-the-art performance in several emerging artificial intelligence tasks. The deployment of ConvNets in real-life applications requires power-efficient designs that meet the application-level performance needs. In this... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Segmentation of brain MRI images becomes a challenging task due to spatially distributed noise and uncertainty present between boundaries of soft tissues. In this work, we have presented intuitionistic fuzzy set theory based probabilistic intuitionistic fuzzy c-means with spatial neighborhood information method for MRI... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Chronic wounds can remain open for several months and have high risks of amputation due to infection. Dressing materials to treat chronic wounds should be conformable for irregular wound geometries, maintain a moist wound bed, and reduce infection risks. To that end, we developed cytocompatible shape memory polyurethan... | No Beliefs Expressed |
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis. Public spaces need to be safeguarded from the adverse effects of this pandemic. Wearing a facemask has become an adequate protection solution many governments adopt. Manual real-time monitoring of face mask wearing for many people is becoming a difficult task. Th... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Convolutional neural network (CNN) has demonstrated great success in pattern recognition scenarios at the cost of nearly billions of parameters and consequent convolution operations. Various dedicated hardware designs are proposed to accelerate the CNN computation in more energy-efficient manners. Especially, the bit-s... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Shadow detection and removal is a challenging problem for several computer vision applications because shadow always makes object misclassified. A number of shadow detection and removal algorithms have been reported, and some of these algorithms require manual calibration in terms of some hypothesis and predefined spec... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Biometric systems are quite common in our everyday life. Despite the higher difficulty to circumvent them, nowadays criminals are developing techniques to accurately simulate physical, physiological, and behavioral traits of valid users, process known as spoofing attack. In this context, robust countermeasure methods m... | No Beliefs Expressed |
In class-incremental semantic segmentation, we have no access to the labeled data of previous tasks. Therefore, when incrementally learning new classes, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. To address this problem, we propose to apply a self-training approach that le... | No Beliefs Expressed |
Triple X syndrome is a sex chromosomal aneuploidy characterized by the presence of a supernumerary X chromosome, resulting in a karyotype of 47,XXX in affected females. It has been associated with a variable cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric phenotype, but little is known about its effects on brain function. We th... | No Beliefs Expressed |
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