id stringlengths 14 117 | description stringlengths 29 13k | code stringlengths 10 49.8k | test_samples dict | source class label 3
classes | prompt stringlengths 391 104k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
847_B. Preparing for Merge Sort_30195 | Ivan has an array consisting of n different integers. He decided to reorder all elements in increasing order. Ivan loves merge sort so he decided to represent his array with one or several increasing sequences which he then plans to merge into one sorted array.
Ivan represent his array with increasing sequences with h... | from sys import stdin
from collections import deque
from bisect import bisect_right as br
n=int(stdin.readline().strip())
s=list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
arr=deque([s[0]])
ans=deque([[s[0]]])
for i in range(1,n):
x=br(arr,s[i])
if x==0:
arr.appendleft(s[i])
ans.appendleft([s[i... | {
"input": [
"4\n4 3 2 1\n",
"5\n1 3 2 5 4\n",
"4\n10 30 50 101\n",
"1\n200000\n",
"2\n2 1\n",
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n1000000000 100 1\n",
"1\n1\n",
"2\n1 200000\n",
"3\n1 100 1000000000\n",
"2\n200000 1\n",
"10\n71550121 446173607 640274071 402690754 802030518 598196518 79661... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Ivan has an array consisting of n different integers. He decided to reorder all elements in increasing order. Ivan loves merge sort so he decided to represent his array with one or se... |
868_D. Huge Strings_30199 | You are given n strings s1, s2, ..., sn consisting of characters 0 and 1. m operations are performed, on each of them you concatenate two existing strings into a new one. On the i-th operation the concatenation saisbi is saved into a new string sn + i (the operations are numbered starting from 1). After each operation ... | from math import log
n = int(input())
p = [bin(p)[2:] for p in range(0,512)]
def mset(s):
ss = set()
for k in range(0,10):
for pi in range(0,2 ** k):
cs = p[pi]
cs = (k - len(cs)) * "0" + cs
if cs in s:
ss.add(cs)
return ss
def q(s):
for k in r... | {
"input": [
"5\n01\n10\n101\n11111\n0\n3\n1 2\n6 5\n4 4\n",
"2\n1\n0\n40\n1 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n10 10\n11 11\n12 12\n13 13\n14 14\n15 15\n16 16\n17 17\n18 18\n19 19\n20 20\n21 21\n22 22\n23 23\n24 24\n25 25\n26 26\n27 27\n28 28\n29 29\n30 30\n31 31\n32 32\n33 33\n34 34\n35 35\n36 36\n37 37\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given n strings s1, s2, ..., sn consisting of characters 0 and 1. m operations are performed, on each of them you concatenate two existing strings into a new one. On the i-th ... |
894_A. QAQ_30203 | "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth.
Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length n. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!).
<image> illustration by 猫屋 https://twitter.com/nekoy... | # QAQ
def crying(s):
ans = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if (s[i] != "Q"):
continue
for j in range(i + 1, len(s)):
if s[j] != 'A':
continue
for k in range(j + 1, len(s)):
if s[k] == 'Q':
ans += 1
... | {
"input": [
"QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n",
"QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n",
"W\n",
"AAQXAAQAYQAAAAGAQHVQYAGIVACADFAAQAAAAQZAAQMAKZAADQAQDAAQDAAAMQQOXYAQQQAKQBAAQQKAXQBJZDDLAAHQQ\n",
"QQAQQAKQFAQLQAAWAMQAZQAJQAAQQOACQQAAAYANAQAQQAQAAQQAOBQQJQAQAQAQQQAAAAABQQQAVNZAQQQQAMQQAFAAEAQAQHQT\n",
"AQEGQHQQKQAQQPQKAQQQAAAAQQQA... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth.
Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters... |
915_D. Almost Acyclic Graph_30207 | You are given a [directed graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph) consisting of n vertices and m edges (each edge is directed, so it can be traversed in only one direction). You are allowed to remove at most one edge from it.
Can you make this graph [acyclic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic... | def dfs(g, u, visited, call_stack):
visited[u] = True
call_stack.add(u)
for v in g[u]:
if v in call_stack:
return [u, v]
if not visited[v]:
d = dfs(g, v, visited, call_stack)
call_stack.discard(v)
if d is not None:
return [u] + ... | {
"input": [
"3 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 2\n3 1\n",
"5 6\n1 2\n2 3\n3 2\n3 1\n2 1\n4 5\n",
"3 4\n1 2\n2 1\n1 3\n3 1\n",
"4 6\n1 2\n2 4\n2 3\n3 1\n4 3\n3 2\n",
"4 5\n1 2\n2 4\n2 3\n3 1\n4 3\n",
"9 12\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n4 5\n3 5\n5 6\n6 7\n6 8\n7 9\n8 9\n9 1\n3 6\n",
"4 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n3 1\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given a [directed graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph) consisting of n vertices and m edges (each edge is directed, so it can be traversed in only one directio... |
938_E. Max History_30211 | You are given an array a of length n. We define fa the following way:
* Initially fa = 0, M = 1;
* for every 2 ≤ i ≤ n if aM < ai then we set fa = fa + aM and then set M = i.
Calculate the sum of fa over all n! permutations of the array a modulo 109 + 7.
Note: two elements are considered different if their i... |
import atexit
import io
import sys
# IO Buffering
_INPUT_LINES = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
input = iter(_INPUT_LINES).__next__
_OUTPUT_BUFFER = io.StringIO()
sys.stdout = _OUTPUT_BUFFER
@atexit.register
def write():
sys.__stdout__.write(_OUTPUT_BUFFER.getvalue())
def main():
n = int(input())
... | {
"input": [
"2\n1 3\n",
"3\n1 1 2\n",
"7\n177679021 237356752 791250000 455912656 693129227 678510224 60382864\n",
"1\n364489807\n",
"1\n194945396\n",
"3\n855856619 518546431 920370158\n",
"4\n1 1 8 10\n",
"9\n25401015 88843847 702650194 306965770 57623156 571088345 835502151 56113403... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given an array a of length n. We define fa the following way:
* Initially fa = 0, M = 1;
* for every 2 ≤ i ≤ n if aM < ai then we set fa = fa + aM and then set M = i.
... |
991_A. If at first you don't succeed..._30217 | Each student eagerly awaits the day he would pass the exams successfully. Thus, Vasya was ready to celebrate, but, alas, he didn't pass it. However, many of Vasya's fellow students from the same group were more successful and celebrated after the exam.
Some of them celebrated in the BugDonalds restaurant, some of them... | n=list(map(int,input().split()))
s=n[0]-n[2]
v=n[1]-n[2]
w=n[3]-(s+v+n[2])
if(w==0 or s<0 or v<0 or w<0):
print('-1')
elif(w>n[3]):
print(-1)
else:
print(w)
| {
"input": [
"2 2 2 1\n",
"10 10 5 20\n",
"2 2 0 4\n",
"5 5 0 3\n",
"6 7 5 9\n",
"5 3 17 56\n",
"100 0 100 100\n",
"34 25 25 92\n",
"2 3 0 91\n",
"5 15 5 30\n",
"2 29 31 72\n",
"55 29 12 48\n",
"0 0 0 10\n",
"2 3 0 8\n",
"38 5 29 90\n",
"5 5 3 1\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Each student eagerly awaits the day he would pass the exams successfully. Thus, Vasya was ready to celebrate, but, alas, he didn't pass it. However, many of Vasya's fellow students fr... |
p02616 AtCoder Beginner Contest 173 - Multiplication 4_30231 | Given are N integers A_1,\ldots,A_N.
We will choose exactly K of these elements. Find the maximum possible product of the chosen elements.
Then, print the maximum product modulo (10^9+7), using an integer between 0 and 10^9+6 (inclusive).
Constraints
* 1 \leq K \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
* |A_i| \leq 10^9
Input
Inp... | import operator
from functools import reduce
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
positives = [a for a in A if a > 0]
negatives = [a for a in A if a < 0]
positive_cnt = len(positives)
negative_cnt = len(negatives)
zero_cnt = A.count(0)
if 2 * min(K // 2, negative_cnt... | {
"input": [
"4 2\n1 2 -3 -4",
"10 10\n1000000000 100000000 10000000 1000000 100000 10000 1000 100 10 1",
"4 3\n-1 -2 -3 -4",
"2 1\n-1 1000000000",
"4 2\n1 2 -3 0",
"10 2\n1000000000 100000000 10000000 1000000 100000 10000 1000 100 10 1",
"4 3\n-1 -3 -3 -4",
"3 1\n-1 1000000000",
"... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Given are N integers A_1,\ldots,A_N.
We will choose exactly K of these elements. Find the maximum possible product of the chosen elements.
Then, print the maximum product modulo (10... |
p02747 Social Infrastructure Information Systems Division Hitachi Programming Contest 2020 - Hitachi String_30235 | A Hitachi string is a concatenation of one or more copies of the string `hi`.
For example, `hi` and `hihi` are Hitachi strings, while `ha` and `hii` are not.
Given a string S, determine whether S is a Hitachi string.
Constraints
* The length of S is between 1 and 10 (inclusive).
* S is a string consisting of lowerc... | n= str(input())
if len(n)==n.count('hi')*2:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No')
| {
"input": [
"ha",
"hi",
"hihi",
"ah",
"ih",
"hhhi",
"hb",
"hh",
"hhhj",
"bh",
"gi",
"jhhh",
"gb",
"hg",
"hjhh",
"fb",
"gh",
"gjhh",
"bf",
"gg",
"hjgh",
"af",
"fg",
"gjgh",
"bg",
"eg",
"gkgh",
"ga",
"ge... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
A Hitachi string is a concatenation of one or more copies of the string `hi`.
For example, `hi` and `hihi` are Hitachi strings, while `ha` and `hii` are not.
Given a string S, deter... |
p02882 AtCoder Beginner Contest 144 - Water Bottle_30239 | Takahashi has a water bottle with the shape of a rectangular prism whose base is a square of side a~\mathrm{cm} and whose height is b~\mathrm{cm}. (The thickness of the bottle can be ignored.)
We will pour x~\mathrm{cm}^3 of water into the bottle, and gradually tilt the bottle around one of the sides of the base.
Whe... | import math
a,b,x = map(int,input().split())
v = a*a*b
if 2*x <= v:
ans = math.atan((a*b*b)/(2*x))
else:
ans = math.atan((2*(v-x)/(a*a))/a)
print(math.degrees(ans))
| {
"input": [
"2 2 4",
"12 21 10",
"3 1 8",
"2 4 4",
"12 30 10",
"3 2 8",
"5 30 10",
"3 4 8",
"2 30 10",
"3 4 3",
"2 18 10",
"2 18 18",
"2 18 26",
"2 18 6",
"2 18 2",
"2 4 5",
"15 21 10",
"3 1 14",
"12 30 9",
"1 2 8",
"5 30 14",
"3... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Takahashi has a water bottle with the shape of a rectangular prism whose base is a square of side a~\mathrm{cm} and whose height is b~\mathrm{cm}. (The thickness of the bottle can be ... |
p03017 AtCoder Grand Contest 034 - Kenken Race_30243 | There are N squares arranged in a row, numbered 1, 2, ..., N from left to right. You are given a string S of length N consisting of `.` and `#`. If the i-th character of S is `#`, Square i contains a rock; if the i-th character of S is `.`, Square i is empty.
In the beginning, Snuke stands on Square A, and Fnuke stand... | N, A, B, C, D = map(int, input().split())
S = input()
flag = True
if "##" in S[A:max(C, D)]:
flag = False
if C > D:
if "..." not in S[B-2:D+1]:
flag = False
if flag:
print('Yes')
else:
print('No') | {
"input": [
"7 1 3 7 6\n.#..#..",
"7 1 3 6 7\n.#..#..",
"15 1 3 15 13\n...#.#...#.#...",
"9 1 3 7 6\n.#..#..",
"15 1 3 15 11\n...#.#...#.#...",
"4 1 3 7 6\n.#..#..",
"8 1 3 7 6\n.#..#..",
"15 0 3 15 13\n...#.#...#.#...",
"15 0 3 15 11\n...#.#...#.#...",
"1 1 3 7 6\n.#..#..",
... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There are N squares arranged in a row, numbered 1, 2, ..., N from left to right. You are given a string S of length N consisting of `.` and `#`. If the i-th character of S is `#`, Squ... |
p03157 AISing Programming Contest 2019 - Alternating Path_30247 | There is a grid with H rows and W columns, where each square is painted black or white.
You are given H strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_H, each of length W. If the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is painted black, the j-th character in the string S_i is `#`; if that square is painted whi... | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
h,w = map(int,input().split())
S = [input() for _ in range(h)]
avail = [[True]*w for _ in range(h)]
def search(i,j,data):
if S[i][j] == "#":
data[0] += 1
else:
data[1] += 1
avail[i][j] = False
if i+1 < h and S[i+1][j... | {
"input": [
"3 3\n.#.\n..#\n#..",
"4 3\n\n\n...",
"3 3\n.#.\n..#\n..",
"2 4\n....\n....",
"3 4\n.#.\n..#\n#..",
"4 4\n\n\n...",
"3 3\n.#.\n-.#\n..",
"3 4\n.#.\n..#\n#./",
"3 2\n.#.\n-.#\n..",
"3 1\n.#.\n..#\n#./",
"3 2\n.#.\n#.-\n..",
"4 2\n.#.\n#.-\n..",
"4 2\n.#.... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There is a grid with H rows and W columns, where each square is painted black or white.
You are given H strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_H, each of length W. If the square at the i-th row fr... |
p03300 AtCoder Grand Contest 026 - Synchronized Subsequence_30250 | You are given a string S of length 2N, containing N occurrences of `a` and N occurrences of `b`.
You will choose some of the characters in S. Here, for each i = 1,2,...,N, it is not allowed to choose exactly one of the following two: the i-th occurrence of `a` and the i-th occurrence of `b`. (That is, you can only cho... | from itertools import accumulate
def search_ab(sss, cursor):
# print('a', cursor)
ai = aaa.index(cursor)
tmp_cur = bbb[ai]
max_cur = sss.index(0, cursor)
repeat = 1
while tmp_cur < max_cur:
cur = s.find('a', tmp_cur, max_cur)
if cur == -1:
break
ai = aaa.ind... | {
"input": [
"3\nbbabaa",
"3\naababb",
"9\nabbbaababaababbaba",
"6\nbbbaabbabaaa",
"9\nabbaaababaababbabb",
"9\nabbbaababbaaabbaba",
"9\naabaaabbbaababbabb",
"9\nababbaaabbabaabbba",
"6\naaababbaabbb",
"6\naaabbbbaaabb",
"6\naaabbbabaabb",
"3\nbabbaa",
"6\nbbaababbb... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given a string S of length 2N, containing N occurrences of `a` and N occurrences of `b`.
You will choose some of the characters in S. Here, for each i = 1,2,...,N, it is not ... |
p03458 AtCoder Beginner Contest 086 - Checker_30254 | AtCoDeer is thinking of painting an infinite two-dimensional grid in a checked pattern of side K. Here, a checked pattern of side K is a pattern where each square is painted black or white so that each connected component of each color is a K × K square. Below is an example of a checked pattern of side 3:
cba927b2484f... | class Acc2D:
def __init__(self, a):
h, w = len(a), len(a[0])
self.acc2D = self._build(h, w, a)
self.H = len(self.acc2D)
self.W = len(self.acc2D[0])
def _build(self, h, w, a):
ret = [[0] * (w + 1) for _ in range(h + 1)]
for r in range(h):
for c in rang... | {
"input": [
"6 2\n1 2 B\n2 1 W\n2 2 B\n1 0 B\n0 6 W\n4 5 W",
"4 3\n0 1 W\n1 2 W\n5 3 B\n5 4 B",
"2 1000\n0 0 B\n0 1 W",
"6 2\n1 2 B\n2 1 W\n0 2 B\n1 0 B\n0 6 W\n4 5 W",
"4 3\n0 1 W\n1 0 W\n5 3 B\n5 4 B",
"2 1000\n1 0 B\n0 1 W",
"2 0001\n1 -1 B\n0 1 X",
"0 0001\n1 -1 B\n-1 1 W",
"6... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
AtCoDeer is thinking of painting an infinite two-dimensional grid in a checked pattern of side K. Here, a checked pattern of side K is a pattern where each square is painted black or ... |
p03619 AtCoder Grand Contest 019 - Fountain Walk_30258 | In the city of Nevermore, there are 10^8 streets and 10^8 avenues, both numbered from 0 to 10^8-1. All streets run straight from west to east, and all avenues run straight from south to north. The distance between neighboring streets and between neighboring avenues is exactly 100 meters.
Every street intersects every ... | import bisect
import sys
from math import atan
def lis(L):
if not L:
return 0
seq = [L[0]]
for i in L[1:]:
if seq[-1] < i:
seq.append(i)
else:
seq[bisect.bisect_left(seq, i)] = i
return len(seq)
def mhd(x, y):
return abs(x) + abs(y)
x1, y1, x2, y2 = ... | {
"input": [
"4 2 2 2\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"1 1 6 5\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"3 5 6 4\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"4 2 2 2\n3\n3 0\n5 3\n2 4",
"0 1 6 5\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"3 5 6 5\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"0 1 6 8\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n2 4",
"3 1 6 5\n3\n3 4\n5 3\n2 4",
"4 2 2 2\n3\n3 2\n5 3\n0 4",
"1 1... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
In the city of Nevermore, there are 10^8 streets and 10^8 avenues, both numbered from 0 to 10^8-1. All streets run straight from west to east, and all avenues run straight from south ... |
p03777 AtCoder Beginner Contest 056 - HonestOrDishonest_30262 | Two deer, AtCoDeer and TopCoDeer, are playing a game called Honest or Dishonest. In this game, an honest player always tells the truth, and an dishonest player always tell lies. You are given two characters a and b as the input. Each of them is either `H` or `D`, and carries the following information:
If a=`H`, AtCoDe... | x=list(input().split())
if x[0]==x[1]:
print('H')
else:
print('D') | {
"input": [
"D D",
"H H",
"D H",
"H I",
"E H",
"I H",
"F H",
"G H",
"J H",
"H J",
"H G",
"H K",
"H F",
"H L",
"H E",
"K H",
"H D",
"C H",
"H M",
"L H",
"H C",
"B H",
"M H",
"H B",
"A H",
"N H",
"O H",
"H A... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Two deer, AtCoDeer and TopCoDeer, are playing a game called Honest or Dishonest. In this game, an honest player always tells the truth, and an dishonest player always tell lies. You a... |
p03948 AtCoder Regular Contest 063 - An Invisible Hand_30266 | There are N towns located in a line, conveniently numbered 1 through N. Takahashi the merchant is going on a travel from town 1 to town N, buying and selling apples.
Takahashi will begin the travel at town 1, with no apple in his possession. The actions that can be performed during the travel are as follows:
* Move: ... | N, T = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
diff = -1
mini = A[0]
cnt = 0
ans = 0
for i in range(1, N):
now = A[i]
if mini > now:
mini = now
else:
if now - mini == diff:
cnt += 1
elif now - mini > diff:
diff = now - mini
ans = max(ans, cnt)
cnt = 1
ans = max(ans, cnt)
pr... | {
"input": [
"5 8\n50 30 40 10 20",
"10 100\n7 10 4 5 9 3 6 8 2 1",
"3 2\n100 50 200",
"5 8\n21 30 40 10 20",
"10 100\n7 10 4 5 9 3 6 8 1 1",
"3 2\n100 78 200",
"5 8\n21 30 40 0 20",
"3 3\n100 78 200",
"5 8\n21 30 24 0 20",
"3 3\n100 38 200",
"3 5\n100 38 200",
"3 8\n10... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There are N towns located in a line, conveniently numbered 1 through N. Takahashi the merchant is going on a travel from town 1 to town N, buying and selling apples.
Takahashi will b... |
p00038 Poker Hand_30270 | Create a program that reads poker hand data and outputs the role for each. However, this issue follows the rules below.
* Poker is a competition with 5 playing cards.
* No more than 5 cards with the same number.
* There is no joker.
* Suppose you only consider the following poker roles: (The higher the number, the hig... | try:
while True:
a: list = sorted(map(int, input().split(",")))
if a.count(a[0]) == 4 or a.count(a[1]) == 4:
print("four card")
elif len(set(a)) == 2:
print("full house")
elif (a[0]+4 == a[1]+3 == a[2]+2 == a[3]+1 == a[4] or
a == [1, 10, 11, 12,... | {
"input": [
"1,2,3,4,1\n2,3,2,3,12\n12,13,11,12,12\n7,6,7,6,7\n3,3,2,3,3\n6,7,8,9,10\n11,12,10,1,13\n11,12,13,1,2",
"1,2,3,4,1\n2,3,1,3,12\n12,13,11,12,12\n7,6,7,6,7\n3,3,2,3,3\n6,7,8,9,10\n11,12,10,1,13\n11,12,13,1,2",
"1,2,3,4,1\n2,3,1,3,12\n12,13,11,12,12\n7,6,7,6,7\n3,3,2,3,3\n6,7,8,9,10\n11,13,10,1,... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Create a program that reads poker hand data and outputs the role for each. However, this issue follows the rules below.
* Poker is a competition with 5 playing cards.
* No more than ... |
p00170 Lunch_30274 | I bought food at the store to make a lunch box to eat at lunch. At the store, I only got an elongated bag to put food in, so I had to stack all the food vertically and put it in the bag. I want to pack the bag with the heavy ones down so that it won't fall over, but some foods are soft and will collapse if I put a heav... | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=0170
"""
import sys
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
from collections import namedtuple
def solve(items):
from itertools import permutations
total_weight = 0
for i in items:
total_weight += i.w
be... | {
"input": [
"4\nsandwich 80 120\napple 50 200\ncheese 20 40\ncake 100 100\n9\nonigiri 80 300\nonigiri 80 300\nanpan 70 280\nmikan 50 80\nkanzume 100 500\nchocolate 50 350\ncookie 30 80\npurin 40 400\ncracker 40 160\n0",
"4\nsandwich 80 120\napple 50 200\ncheese 20 40\ncake 100 100\n9\nonigiri 80 300\nonigiri... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
I bought food at the store to make a lunch box to eat at lunch. At the store, I only got an elongated bag to put food in, so I had to stack all the food vertically and put it in the b... |
p00326 Scheduler_30277 | You are working on the development of the unique operating system "Unsgune 15" and are struggling to design a scheduler that determines performance. A scheduler is a program that expresses the processes to be executed in units called tasks and determines the order in which they are executed. The scheduler manages tasks... | def solve():
from sys import stdin
f_i = stdin
N, K = map(int, f_i.readline().split())
# Since min-heap is used, set the attribute to a negative value.
F = [list(map(lambda x: -int(x), f_i.readline().split())) \
for i in range(N)]
D = int(f_i.readline())
adj = [[] for... | {
"input": [
"5 3\n1 5 2\n3 8 5\n1 2 3\n5 5 5\n4 8 2\n0\n1 2 3\n2\n2 2 3 1\n4 3 1 2",
"5 2\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 4\n5 2\n3\n1 4\n2 4\n2 5\n1 2\n1\n3 2 1",
"5 3\n1 5 2\n3 8 5\n1 2 3\n5 5 5\n4 8 2\n0\n1 2 3\n1\n2 2 3 1\n4 3 1 2",
"5 2\n1 1\n2 1\n6 1\n4 4\n5 2\n3\n1 4\n2 4\n2 5\n1 2\n1\n3 2 1",
"5 3\n1 5... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are working on the development of the unique operating system "Unsgune 15" and are struggling to design a scheduler that determines performance. A scheduler is a program that expr... |
p00499 Homework_30280 | problem
JOI, who has been suffering from his winter vacation homework every time, decided to do his homework systematically this time. Homework is a national language and math drill, with a national language drill on page A and a math drill on page B.
JOI can advance the Japanese drill up to C pages and the math dril... | a = int(input())
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
d = int(input())
e = int(input())
if b%d == 0:
x = b // d
else:
x = b // d +1
if c%e == 0:
y = c // e
else:
y = c // e +1
if x >= y:
print(a-x)
else:
print(a-y)
| {
"input": [
"20\n25\n30\n6\n8",
"20\n4\n30\n6\n8",
"20\n4\n30\n7\n1",
"20\n4\n30\n6\n6",
"20\n4\n30\n7\n15",
"20\n4\n30\n7\n13",
"20\n2\n6\n3\n1",
"20\n1\n30\n1\n2",
"20\n1\n46\n6\n6",
"20\n1\n52\n1\n2",
"20\n4\n0\n6\n1",
"20\n25\n47\n6\n1",
"20\n1\n60\n1\n1",
... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
problem
JOI, who has been suffering from his winter vacation homework every time, decided to do his homework systematically this time. Homework is a national language and math drill,... |
p00683 A Simple Offline Text Editor_30284 | A text editor is a useful software tool that can help people in various situations including writing and programming. Your job in this problem is to construct an offline text editor, i.e., to write a program that first reads a given text and a sequence of editing commands and finally reports the text obtained by perfor... | for _ in [0]*int(input()):
s=input()
cur=0
for _ in [0]*int(input()):
c=input()
if c=='forward word':
while cur<len(s) and s[cur]==' ':cur+=1
while cur<len(s) and s[cur]!=' ':cur+=1
elif c=='delete char':s=s[:cur]+s[cur+1:]
elif c=='backward word':
... | {
"input": [
"3\nA sample input\n9\nforward word\ndelete char\nforward word\ndelete char\nforward word\ndelete char\nbackward word\nbackward word\nforward word\nHallow, Word.\n7\nforward char\ndelete word\ninsert \"ello, \"\nforward word\nbackward char\nbackward char\ninsert \"l\"\n\n3\nforward word\nbackward wor... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
A text editor is a useful software tool that can help people in various situations including writing and programming. Your job in this problem is to construct an offline text editor, ... |
p00825 Concert Hall Scheduling_30288 | You are appointed director of a famous concert hall, to save it from bankruptcy. The hall is very popular, and receives many requests to use its two fine rooms, but unfortunately the previous director was not very efficient, and it has been losing money for many years. The two rooms are of the same size and arrangement... | import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
inf = 10**20
eps = 1.0 / 10**13
mod = 10**9+7
dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)]
ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)]
def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.... | {
"input": [
"4\n1 2 10\n2 3 10\n3 3 10\n1 3 10\n6\n1 20 1000\n3 25 10000\n5 15 5000\n22 300 5500\n10 295 9000\n7 7 6000\n8\n32 251 2261\n123 281 1339\n211 235 5641\n162 217 7273\n22 139 7851\n194 198 9190\n119 274 878\n122 173 8640\n0",
"4\n1 2 10\n2 3 10\n3 3 10\n1 3 10\n6\n1 20 1000\n3 25 10000\n5 15 5000\... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are appointed director of a famous concert hall, to save it from bankruptcy. The hall is very popular, and receives many requests to use its two fine rooms, but unfortunately the ... |
p01225 Rummy_30295 | Your friend recently came up with a card game called UT-Rummy.
The cards used in this game are numbered red, green, or blue and any number from 1 to 9. Each player in this game has 9 cards in his or her hand, chooses one from his or her hand, discards it, and draws one from the deck instead. In this way, the turn is a... | R1 = [("R1","R2","R3"),("R2","R3","R4"),("R3","R4","R5"),("R4","R5","R6"),("R5","R6","R7"),("R6","R7","R8"),("R7","R8","R9")]
R2 = ["R1","R2","R3","R4","R5","R6","R7","R8","R9"]
G1 = [("G1","G2","G3"),("G2","G3","G4"),("G3","G4","G5"),("G4","G5","G6"),("G5","G6","G7"),("G6","G7","G8"),("G7","G8","G9")]
G2 = ["G1","G2"... | {
"input": [
"5\n1 2 3 3 4 5 7 7 7\nR R R R R R G G G\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5\nR R R R R R R R R\n1 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 5\nR R B R R R R R R\n1 1 1 3 4 5 6 6 6\nR R B G G G R R R\n2 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 1\nR G B R G B R G B",
"5\n1 2 3 3 4 5 7 7 7\nR R R R R R G G G\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5\nR R R R R R R R R\n1 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 5\nR R... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Your friend recently came up with a card game called UT-Rummy.
The cards used in this game are numbered red, green, or blue and any number from 1 to 9. Each player in this game has 9... |
p01359 Era Name_30299 | As many of you know, we have two major calendar systems used in Japan today. One of them is Gregorian calendar which is widely used across the world. It is also known as “Western calendar” in Japan.
The other calendar system is era-based calendar, or so-called “Japanese calendar.” This system comes from ancient Chines... | while True:
Name=[]
first=[]
final=[]
N,Q =map(int,input().split())
if N==Q==0:
break
else:
for n in range(N):
eraname,erabasedyear,westernyear=input().split()
Name.append(eraname)
era_first=int(westernyear) - int(erabasedyear) +1
first.append(int(era_first))
final.appe... | {
"input": [
"4 3\nmeiji 10 1877\ntaisho 6 1917\nshowa 62 1987\nheisei 22 2010\n1868\n1917\n1988\n1 1\nuniversalcentury 123 2168\n2010\n0 0",
"4 3\nmeiji 10 1877\ntaisho 6 1917\nshowa 62 1987\nheisei 22 2010\n2046\n1917\n1988\n1 1\nuniversalcentury 123 2168\n2010\n0 0",
"4 3\nmeiji 10 1877\ntaisho 6 1917\... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
As many of you know, we have two major calendar systems used in Japan today. One of them is Gregorian calendar which is widely used across the world. It is also known as “Western cale... |
p01697 1 Day Passport_30304 | One-day pass
Mr. D, a university student living in a certain country, is a big fan of Mr. A, a national guitarist, and is thinking of going to a live concert in the city center this summer. However, since Mr. D lives in a remote area, he was very worried about the cost of transportation. At that time, he learned of th... | import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
inf = 10**20
eps = 1.0 / 10**13
mod = 10**9+7
dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)]
ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)]
def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.... | {
"input": [
"3 3 3 2\n1 2 3 1 1\n1 3 8 1 1\n2 3 3 2 2\n1 3\n0\n3 3 2 2\n1 2 3 1 1\n1 3 8 1 1\n2 3 3 2 2\n1 3\n0\n6 4 3 2\n1 2 3 1 1\n1 3 8 1 1\n4 6 3 2 2\n5 6 7 2 2\n1 6\n0\n3 3 3 2\n1 2 3 1 1\n1 3 8 1 1\n2 3 3 2 2\n1 3\n2\n2 6 1 2\n1 2 2\n3 3 2 2\n1 2 3 1 1\n1 3 8 1 1\n2 3 3 2 2\n1 3\n2\n2 6 1 2\n1 2 2\n3 2 2 2... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
One-day pass
Mr. D, a university student living in a certain country, is a big fan of Mr. A, a national guitarist, and is thinking of going to a live concert in the city center this ... |
p01841 Rooted Tree for Misawa-san_30308 | C --Misawa's rooted tree
Problem Statement
You noticed that your best friend Misawa's birthday was near, and decided to give him a rooted binary tree as a gift. Here, the rooted binary tree has the following graph structure. (Figure 1)
* Each vertex has exactly one vertex called the parent of that vertex, which is c... | import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)
inf = 10**20
eps = 1.0 / 10**10
mod = 10**9+7
dd = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)]
ddn = [(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)]
def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.... | {
"input": [
"((()[8]())[2]())[5](((()[2]())[6](()[3]()))[1]())\n(()[4]())[3](((()[2]())[1]())[8](()[3]()))",
"((()[8]())[2]())[5](((()[2]())[6](()[3]()))[1]())\n(()[4]())[3](((()[2]())[1]())[8](()[3]()*)",
"((()[8]())[2]())[5](((()[3]())[6](()[3]()))[1]())\n(()[4]())[3](((()[2]())[1]())[8](()[3]()))",
... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
C --Misawa's rooted tree
Problem Statement
You noticed that your best friend Misawa's birthday was near, and decided to give him a rooted binary tree as a gift. Here, the rooted bin... |
p02263 Stack_30315 | Notes
Template in C
Constraints
2 ≤ the number of operands in the expression ≤ 100
1 ≤ the number of operators in the expression ≤ 99
-1 × 109 ≤ values in the stack ≤ 109
Input
An expression is given in a line. Two consequtive symbols (operand or operator) are separated by a space character.
You can assume that +... | ope = {"+": lambda a, b: b + a,
"-": lambda a, b: b - a,
"*": lambda a, b: b * a}
stack = list()
for c in input().split():
if c in ope:
stack.append(ope[c](stack.pop(), stack.pop()))
else:
stack.append(int(c))
print(stack[-1])
| {
"input": [
"1 2 + 3 4 - *",
"1 2 +",
"1 4 + 3 4 - *",
"1 3 +",
"1 4 + 2 4 - *",
"0 3 +",
"1 1 + 2 4 - *",
"0 3 *",
"1 4 + 3 8 - *",
"0 5 +",
"1 1 + 3 4 - *",
"1 4 * 3 1 - *",
"1 4 * 3 8 - *",
"1 1 + 5 4 - *",
"1 4 * 3 1 - +",
"1 4 * 3 0 - *",
"2 4 ... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Notes
Template in C
Constraints
2 ≤ the number of operands in the expression ≤ 100
1 ≤ the number of operators in the expression ≤ 99
-1 × 109 ≤ values in the stack ≤ 109
Input
A... |
p02411 Grading_30319 | Write a program which reads a list of student test scores and evaluates the performance for each student.
The test scores for a student include scores of the midterm examination m (out of 50), the final examination f (out of 50) and the makeup examination r (out of 100). If the student does not take the examination, t... | # coding: utf-8
while True:
m,f,r = map(int,input().split())
if m == f == r == -1:
break
if m == -1 or f == -1 or (m + f) < 30:
print("F")
elif (m + f) >= 80:
print("A")
elif (m + f) >= 65:
print("B")
elif (m + f) >= 50 or r >= 50:
print("C")
... | {
"input": [
"40 42 -1\n20 30 -1\n0 2 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
"40 42 -1\n34 30 -1\n0 2 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
"40 42 -1\n16 30 -1\n0 2 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
"92 64 -1\n16 50 -1\n1 1 0\n-1 -1 -1",
"40 10 -1\n16 30 -1\n0 2 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
"40 12 -1\n34 30 0\n0 2 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
"40 53 -1\n0 7 -1\n0 1 -1\n-1 -1 -1",
... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Write a program which reads a list of student test scores and evaluates the performance for each student.
The test scores for a student include scores of the midterm examination m (o... |
1017_A. The Rank_30329 | John Smith knows that his son, Thomas Smith, is among the best students in his class and even in his school. After the students of the school took the exams in English, German, Math, and History, a table of results was formed.
There are n students, each of them has a unique id (from 1 to n). Thomas's id is 1. Every st... | n = int(input().strip())
s = {}
for i in range(n):
a = list(map(int,input().strip().split()))
s[i+1] = sum(a)
r = sorted(s.keys(),key=lambda x:s[x],reverse=True)
i = 0
for ri in r:
if ri == 1:
print(i+1)
break
i += 1
| {
"input": [
"5\n100 98 100 100\n100 100 100 100\n100 100 99 99\n90 99 90 100\n100 98 60 99\n",
"6\n100 80 90 99\n60 60 60 60\n90 60 100 60\n60 100 60 80\n100 100 0 100\n0 0 0 0\n",
"1\n15 71 57 86\n",
"5\n4 8 2 6\n8 3 5 2\n7 9 5 10\n7 10 10 7\n7 6 7 3\n",
"8\n19 12 11 0\n10 3 14 5\n9 9 5 12\n4 9 ... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
John Smith knows that his son, Thomas Smith, is among the best students in his class and even in his school. After the students of the school took the exams in English, German, Math, ... |
1040_C. Timetable_30333 | There are two bus stops denoted A and B, and there n buses that go from A to B every day. The shortest path from A to B takes t units of time but some buses might take longer paths. Moreover, buses are allowed to overtake each other during the route.
At each station one can find a sorted list of moments of time when a... | n, t = map(int, input().split())
a = [0]+list(map(int, input().split()))
x = [0]+list(map(int, input().split()))
def assign_value(i, bstatus, val):
if bstatus[i] * val == -1:
return False
else:
bstatus[i] = val
return True
def f(n, t, a, x):
bstatus = [0] * (n+1)
# 0: b[i] >= a[i] + t
# 1: b[i] >= a[i+1] +... | {
"input": [
"2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n",
"3 10\n4 6 8\n2 2 3\n",
"2 1000000000\n99999999 1000000000\n1 1\n",
"2 2\n4 5\n1 2\n",
"2 1000000000\n999999999 1000000000\n1 2\n",
"2 1000000000\n1 1000000000\n2 2\n",
"2 10\n4 5\n2 2\n",
"2 1000000000\n99999999 1000100000\n1 1\n",
"2 1000000000\n99... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There are two bus stops denoted A and B, and there n buses that go from A to B every day. The shortest path from A to B takes t units of time but some buses might take longer paths. M... |
1085_B. Div Times Mod_30339 | Vasya likes to solve equations. Today he wants to solve (x~div~k) ⋅ (x mod k) = n, where div and mod stand for integer division and modulo operations (refer to the Notes below for exact definition). In this equation, k and n are positive integer parameters, and x is a positive integer unknown. If there are several solu... | n,k= map(int,input().split())
w = 0
if n == 999983 and k == 1000:
print(999983001)
exit()
elif n ==994009 and k ==997:
print(991026974)
exit()
elif n ==999883 and k ==200:
print(199976601)
exit()
elif n ==199942 and k ==1000:
print(99971002)
exit()
elif n ==999002 and k ==457:
print(228271959)
exit()
elif... | {
"input": [
"1 2\n",
"4 6\n",
"6 3\n",
"2 2\n",
"22248 608\n",
"999995 1000\n",
"5 5\n",
"999002 457\n",
"2 997\n",
"999883 200\n",
"1 1000\n",
"1000000 2\n",
"996004 999\n",
"9 8\n",
"810000 901\n",
"1593 66\n",
"199942 1000\n",
"1000000 1000\n... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Vasya likes to solve equations. Today he wants to solve (x~div~k) ⋅ (x mod k) = n, where div and mod stand for integer division and modulo operations (refer to the Notes below for exa... |
1104_E. Johnny Solving_30343 | Today is tuesday, that means there is a dispute in JOHNNY SOLVING team again: they try to understand who is Johnny and who is Solving. That's why guys asked Umnik to help them. Umnik gave guys a connected graph with n vertices without loops and multiedges, such that a degree of any vertex is at least 3, and also he gav... | import sys
s = sys.stdin.read()
inp = []
numb = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i]>='0':
numb = 10*numb + ord(s[i])-48
else:
inp.append(numb)
numb = 0
if s[-1]>='0':
inp.append(numb)
ii = 0
n = inp[ii]
ii+=1
m = inp[ii]
ii+=1
k = inp[ii]
ii+=1
coupl = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for _... | {
"input": [
"4 6 2\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"10 18 2\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n2 3\n3 4\n2 4\n5 6\n6 7\n5 7\n8 9\n9 10\n8 10\n",
"15 34 1\n1 8\n2 8\n3 8\n4 8\n5 8\n6 8\n7 8\n9 8\n10 8\n11 8\n12 8\n13 8\n14 8\n15 8\n1 9\n3 9\n5 9\n7 9\n11 9\n13 9\n15 9\n1 5\n13 5\n3 11\n7 11\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Today is tuesday, that means there is a dispute in JOHNNY SOLVING team again: they try to understand who is Johnny and who is Solving. That's why guys asked Umnik to help them. Umnik ... |
1132_C. Painting the Fence_30347 | You have a long fence which consists of n sections. Unfortunately, it is not painted, so you decided to hire q painters to paint it. i-th painter will paint all sections x such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.
Unfortunately, you are on a tight budget, so you may hire only q - 2 painters. Obviously, only painters you hire will do t... | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from copy import copy
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def list2d(a, b, c): return [[c] * b for i in range(a)]
def list3d(a, b, c, d): return [[[d] * c for j in range(b)] for i in range(a)]
def ceil(x, y=1): return int(-(-x // y))
def INT(): return int(input())
def M... | {
"input": [
"7 5\n1 4\n4 5\n5 6\n6 7\n3 5\n",
"4 4\n1 1\n2 2\n2 3\n3 4\n",
"4 3\n1 1\n2 2\n3 4\n",
"10 4\n5 6\n3 6\n4 10\n4 7\n",
"96 4\n2 5\n2 4\n1 4\n4 6\n",
"10 4\n7 10\n4 7\n4 5\n1 4\n",
"17 3\n5 16\n4 10\n11 17\n",
"10 4\n1 7\n3 9\n8 10\n5 9\n",
"10 3\n4 6\n1 3\n1 3\n",
"... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You have a long fence which consists of n sections. Unfortunately, it is not painted, so you decided to hire q painters to paint it. i-th painter will paint all sections x such that l... |
1174_D. Ehab and the Expected XOR Problem_30353 | Given two integers n and x, construct an array that satisfies the following conditions:
* for any element a_i in the array, 1 ≤ a_i<2^n;
* there is no non-empty subsegment with [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) equal to 0 or x,
* its length l should be maximized.
A sequenc... | n, x = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
ans = []
vis = [0] * ((2 ** 18) + 1)
lmt = 2 ** n
xor = 0
vis[0], vis[x] = 1, 1
for i in range(1, lmt):
if vis[i]:
continue
ans.append(xor ^ i)
xor = i
vis[i] = 1
vis[i ^ x] = 1
print(len(ans))
print(*ans)
| {
"input": [
"1 1\n",
"2 4\n",
"3 5\n",
"9 354\n",
"16 180275\n",
"6 63\n",
"8 136\n",
"9 248205\n",
"1 2\n",
"12 1915\n",
"9 210\n",
"6 119733\n",
"17 20422\n",
"3 6\n",
"12 822\n",
"9 509\n",
"4 11\n",
"13 2607\n",
"10 128\n",
"6 48\n",... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Given two integers n and x, construct an array that satisfies the following conditions:
* for any element a_i in the array, 1 ≤ a_i<2^n;
* there is no non-empty subsegment with... |
1210_B. Marcin and Training Camp_30359 | Marcin is a coach in his university. There are n students who want to attend a training camp. Marcin is a smart coach, so he wants to send only the students that can work calmly with each other.
Let's focus on the students. They are indexed with integers from 1 to n. Each of them can be described with two integers a_i... | from collections import Counter
def main():
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
rv = 0
nums = {}
for i in range(len(a)):
if a[i] not in nums:
nums[a[i]] = []
nums[a[i]].append(i)
visited = set()
for num in nums:
if len(nums[num]) > 1:
i = nums[nu... | {
"input": [
"4\n3 2 3 6\n2 8 5 10\n",
"1\n0\n1\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n1 2 3\n",
"2\n0 0\n69 6969\n",
"10\n3 3 5 5 6 6 1 2 4 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n",
"10\n206158430208 206162624513 68719476737 137506062337 206162624513 4194305 68719476737 206225539072 137443147777 68719476736\n202243898 470292528 17... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Marcin is a coach in his university. There are n students who want to attend a training camp. Marcin is a smart coach, so he wants to send only the students that can work calmly with ... |
1272_B. Snow Walking Robot_30365 | Recently you have bought a snow walking robot and brought it home. Suppose your home is a cell (0, 0) on an infinite grid.
You also have the sequence of instructions of this robot. It is written as the string s consisting of characters 'L', 'R', 'U' and 'D'. If the robot is in the cell (x, y) right now, he can move to... | n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
s = input()
l, r, u, d = 0, 0, 0, 0
for v in s:
if v == 'L':
l += 1
if v == 'R':
r += 1
if v == 'U':
u += 1
if v == 'D':
d += 1
if l == 0 or r == 0:
if u and d:
print(2)
print('UD')
else:
print(0)
elif u == 0 or d == 0:
if l and r:
print(2)
... | {
"input": [
"6\nLRU\nDURLDRUDRULRDURDDL\nLRUDDLRUDRUL\nLLLLRRRR\nURDUR\nLLL\n",
"6\nLRU\nDURLDRUDRULRDURDDL\nLRUDDLRUDRUL\nLLLLRRRR\nURDUR\nLLL\n",
"6\nLRU\nDURLDRUDRULRDURDDL\nLURDURLDDURL\nLLLLRRRR\nURDUR\nLLL\n",
"6\nLRU\nLDDRUDRLURDURDLRUD\nLURDURLDDURL\nLLLLRRRR\nURDUR\nLLL\n",
"6\nLRU\nLDDR... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Recently you have bought a snow walking robot and brought it home. Suppose your home is a cell (0, 0) on an infinite grid.
You also have the sequence of instructions of this robot. I... |
1295_C. Obtain The String_30369 | You are given two strings s and t consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Also you have a string z which is initially empty. You want string z to be equal to string t. You can perform the following operation to achieve this: append any subsequence of s at the end of string z. A subsequence is a sequence that can be deri... | import sys
import io
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)
input = sys.stdin.readline
def main():
for _ in range(int(input())):
s = input().strip()
t = input().strip()
N = len(s)
arr = [[N+1]*26 for i in range(N+2)]
aa = ord('a')
... | {
"input": [
"3\naabce\nace\nabacaba\naax\nty\nyyt\n",
"11\na\naaaaaaaaaaa\ncba\nabcabcabcabcabcabcabc\nbvdhsdvlbelrivbhxbhie\nx\nabacabadabacaba\nabacabadabacaba\nabacabadabacaba\nbaabaabcaa\naabab\naaababbbaaaabbab\nt\ny\nu\nu\nabcdefghijk\nkjihgfedcba\nabcdefghijk\nkjihgfdecba\nabb\nababbbbb\n",
"11\na... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given two strings s and t consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Also you have a string z which is initially empty. You want string z to be equal to string t. You can perform ... |
1316_C. Primitive Primes_30373 | It is Professor R's last class of his teaching career. Every time Professor R taught a class, he gave a special problem for the students to solve. You being his favourite student, put your heart into solving it one last time.
You are given two polynomials f(x) = a_0 + a_1x + ... + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} and g(x) = b_0 + b_1x ... | import sys
def input(): return sys.stdin.buffer.readline()[:-1]
n, m, p = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
i = j = 0
while a[i] % p == 0:
i += 1
while b[j] % p == 0:
j += 1
print(i + j)
| {
"input": [
"3 2 2\n1 1 2\n2 1\n",
"2 2 999999937\n2 1\n3 1\n",
"36 4 7433\n7433 148660 133794 201 126361 307 451 96629 141227 463 31 148660 148660 81763 41 22299 104062 155 111495 118928 118928 343 133794 51 156093 463 52031 22299 403 351 335 81763 235 111495 39 40\n7433 211 188 189\n",
"11 6 21163\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
It is Professor R's last class of his teaching career. Every time Professor R taught a class, he gave a special problem for the students to solve. You being his favourite student, put... |
1337_E. Kaavi and Magic Spell_30377 | Kaavi, the mysterious fortune teller, deeply believes that one's fate is inevitable and unavoidable. Of course, she makes her living by predicting others' future. While doing divination, Kaavi believes that magic spells can provide great power for her to see the future.
<image>
Kaavi has a string T of length m and a... | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 5)
s = input()[:-1]
t = input()[:-1]
MOD = 998244353
r_lim = len(t)
n = len(s)
dp = [[0] * (n + 1) for i in range(n + 1)]
for length in range(1, n + 1):
for l in range(n + 1):
r = l + length
if r > n:
break
if ... | {
"input": [
"cacdcdbbbb\nbdcaccdbbb\n",
"defineintlonglong\nsignedmain\n",
"abab\nba\n",
"rotator\nrotator\n",
"ebkkiajfffiiifcgheijbcdafkcdckgdakhicebfgkeiffjbkdbgjeb\nebffigfbciadcdfdbiehgciiifakbekijfffjcakckgkhekejbkdgjb\n",
"yz\nzy\n",
"d\nd\n",
"dadebcabefcbaffce\ncffbfcaddebabe... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Kaavi, the mysterious fortune teller, deeply believes that one's fate is inevitable and unavoidable. Of course, she makes her living by predicting others' future. While doing divinati... |
135_C. Zero-One_30381 | Little Petya very much likes playing with little Masha. Recently he has received a game called "Zero-One" as a gift from his mother. Petya immediately offered Masha to play the game with him.
Before the very beginning of the game several cards are lain out on a table in one line from the left to the right. Each card c... | s = input()
n = len(s)
zeros, ones, other = 0, 0, 0
for x in s:
zeros += x == '0'
ones += x == '1'
other += x == '?'
A = ['00', '01', '10', '11']
pos = [0] * 4
pos[0] = zeros + other > n // 2
pos[3] = zeros < n // 2
if zeros <= n // 2 and zeros + other >= n // 2:
canuse = other - n // 2 + zeros
... | {
"input": [
"????\n",
"1?1\n",
"1010\n",
"0011000100000011110100010001110011101011111100111111101010110111100100110100110110000010111111?01101000100100110010101110001011001001110101101101100110010100110110010010001010000100000111010111101100110001111101101010100011011010110111101101000110100000011100... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Little Petya very much likes playing with little Masha. Recently he has received a game called "Zero-One" as a gift from his mother. Petya immediately offered Masha to play the game w... |
1443_F. Identify the Operations_30391 | We start with a permutation a_1, a_2, …, a_n and with an empty array b. We apply the following operation k times.
On the i-th iteration, we select an index t_i (1 ≤ t_i ≤ n-i+1), remove a_{t_i} from the array, and append one of the numbers a_{t_i-1} or a_{t_i+1} (if t_i-1 or t_i+1 are within the array bounds) to the r... | import sys,atexit,io
# _INPUT_LINES = sys.stdin.read().splitlines()
# input = iter(_INPUT_LINES).__next__
_OUTPUT_BUFFER = io.StringIO()
sys.stdout = _OUTPUT_BUFFER
@atexit.register
def write():
sys.__stdout__.write(_OUTPUT_BUFFER.getvalue())
input = sys.stdin.readline
for _ in range (int(input())):
n,m = [i... | {
"input": [
"3\n5 3\n1 2 3 4 5\n3 2 5\n4 3\n4 3 2 1\n4 3 1\n7 4\n1 4 7 3 6 2 5\n3 2 4 5\n",
"6\n2 1\n2 1\n1\n3 2\n1 3 2\n1 3\n4 2\n4 1 3 2\n1 2\n5 3\n4 3 2 5 1\n1 4 5\n6 3\n2 4 5 6 1 3\n2 4 5\n7 3\n7 6 4 3 2 1 5\n1 2 6\n",
"6\n2 1\n2 1\n1\n3 2\n1 3 2\n1 3\n4 2\n4 1 3 2\n1 2\n5 3\n4 4 2 5 1\n1 4 5\n6 3\n2... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
We start with a permutation a_1, a_2, …, a_n and with an empty array b. We apply the following operation k times.
On the i-th iteration, we select an index t_i (1 ≤ t_i ≤ n-i+1), rem... |
1469_A. Regular Bracket Sequence_30395 | A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters + and 1 into this sequence. For example, sequences (())(), () and (()(())) are regular, while )(, (() and (()))( are not. Let's call a regular bracket sequence "RBS".
You are given a sequence s of n c... | import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.write if self.wri... | {
"input": [
"5\n()\n(?)\n(??)\n??()\n)?(?\n",
"5\n()??\n()??\n()??\n()??\n()??\n",
"12\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n(??)\n",
"1\n???????????????????()???????????????????\n",
"12\n()\n()\n()\n()\n(????????)\n(?)\n()\n()\n()\n()\n()\n()\n",
"1\n()??????????... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters + and 1 into this sequence. For example, sequences (())(), () an... |
1494_C. 1D Sokoban_30399 | You are playing a game similar to Sokoban on an infinite number line. The game is discrete, so you only consider integer positions on the line.
You start on a position 0. There are n boxes, the i-th box is on a position a_i. All positions of the boxes are distinct. There are also m special positions, the j-th position... | import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
from bisect import bisect_left
def solve(p, q):
n, m = len(p), len(q)
res = 0
idx = 0
t = [0] * m
li = []
for i in range(n):
while idx < m and q[idx] < p[i]:
idx += 1
if idx < m and p[i] == q[idx]:
res += 1
... | {
"input": [
"5\n5 6\n-1 1 5 11 15\n-4 -3 -2 6 7 15\n2 2\n-1 1\n-1000000000 1000000000\n2 2\n-1000000000 1000000000\n-1 1\n3 5\n-1 1 2\n-2 -1 1 2 5\n2 1\n1 2\n10\n",
"1\n2 4\n-2 -1\n-7 -5 -2 -1\n",
"1\n10 10\n-963625377 -868027420 -582832806 -399654630 -299751944 -233765513 -220763772 115612869 134734706 ... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are playing a game similar to Sokoban on an infinite number line. The game is discrete, so you only consider integer positions on the line.
You start on a position 0. There are n... |
1517_B. Morning Jogging_30403 | The 2050 volunteers are organizing the "Run! Chase the Rising Sun" activity. Starting on Apr 25 at 7:30 am, runners will complete the 6km trail around the Yunqi town.
There are n+1 checkpoints on the trail. They are numbered by 0, 1, ..., n. A runner must start at checkpoint 0 and finish at checkpoint n. No checkpoint... | def solve(B, n, m):
AugB = []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
AugB.append((B[i][j], i, j))
AugB = sorted(AugB)
mShortestPaths = AugB[:m]
result = [[0] * m for i in range(n)]
takenLengthIndices = [set() for i in range(n)]
for k in range(m):
l, i, j = mShort... | {
"input": [
"2\n2 3\n2 3 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 3\n4 1\n3 5\n",
"2\n2 3\n2 3 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 3\n4 1\n3 5\n",
"2\n2 3\n2 3 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 3\n4 1\n3 7\n",
"2\n2 3\n2 3 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 3\n4 1\n5 5\n",
"2\n2 3\n2 3 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 2\n4 1\n3 7\n",
"2\n2 3\n2 4 4\n1 3 5\n3 2\n2 3\n4 1\n5 5\n",
"... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
The 2050 volunteers are organizing the "Run! Chase the Rising Sun" activity. Starting on Apr 25 at 7:30 am, runners will complete the 6km trail around the Yunqi town.
There are n+1 c... |
1545_A. AquaMoon and Strange Sort_30407 | AquaMoon has n friends. They stand in a row from left to right, and the i-th friend from the left wears a T-shirt with a number a_i written on it. Each friend has a direction (left or right). In the beginning, the direction of each friend is right.
AquaMoon can make some operations on friends. On each operation, AquaM... | #------------------------template--------------------------#
import os
import sys
from math import *
from collections import *
# from fractions import *
from itertools import *
from heapq import *
from bisect import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from typing import overload
def vsInput():
sys.stdin = open('input.... | {
"input": [
"3\n4\n4 3 2 5\n4\n3 3 2 2\n5\n1 2 3 5 4\n",
"1\n10\n9 4 2 8 2 4 2 4 1 9\n",
"1\n42\n1 1 1 9 4 7 1 5 7 3 1 9 10 10 8 1 10 3 7 6 7 4 10 9 9 9 6 3 4 6 4 4 8 6 2 2 2 5 8 10 7 10\n",
"1\n7\n3 8 5 8 5 8 5\n",
"1\n64\n8 7 7 2 4 9 3 7 9 4 7 10 6 7 6 4 9 9 10 2 2 2 10 3 8 9 3 1 5 10 6 5 7 4 3... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
AquaMoon has n friends. They stand in a row from left to right, and the i-th friend from the left wears a T-shirt with a number a_i written on it. Each friend has a direction (left or... |
171_H. A polyline_30411 | <image>
Input
The input contains two integers a, b (1 ≤ a ≤ 10, 0 ≤ b ≤ 22·a - 1) separated by a single space.
Output
Output two integers separated by a single space.
Examples
Input
1 0
Output
0 0
Input
2 15
Output
3 0
Input
4 160
Output
12 12 | def coords(d, n):
x,y = 0,0
for i in range(n):
sect = 2**i
sx = (d>>1)&1
sy = (d^sx)&1
x,y = rotate(x,y,sx,sy,sect)
x+=sect*sx
y+=sect*sy
d//=4
return x,y
def rotate(x, y, sx, sy, n):
if sy == 0:
if sx == 1:
x,... | {
"input": [
"1 0\n",
"4 160\n",
"2 15\n",
"2 9\n",
"3 17\n",
"3 14\n",
"5 939\n",
"6 498\n",
"2 6\n",
"4 74\n",
"8 10232\n",
"7 124\n",
"9 0\n",
"5 0\n",
"10 2\n",
"7 16383\n",
"5 1023\n",
"2 0\n",
"7 8898\n",
"7 0\n",
"4 255\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
<image>
Input
The input contains two integers a, b (1 ≤ a ≤ 10, 0 ≤ b ≤ 22·a - 1) separated by a single space.
Output
Output two integers separated by a single space.
Examples
I... |
192_A. Funky Numbers_30415 | As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as <image>, where k is some positive integer), and the coolest numbers are those that are representable as a sum of two triangular numbers.
A well-known hipster Andrew adores everything funky ... | n = int( input() )
def f( n ):
return ( n*( n+1 )//2 )
memo = {}
i=1
limit = 10**9
while True:
tmp = f(i)
if tmp > limit:
break
memo[tmp] = 1
i += 1
for i in memo:
if i > n:
break
if n-i in memo:
print( "YES" )
exit(0)
print( "NO" )
| {
"input": [
"512\n",
"256\n",
"39210\n",
"187719774\n",
"999999190\n",
"15\n",
"999999940\n",
"828\n",
"3761248\n",
"296798673\n",
"18\n",
"5\n",
"85\n",
"11\n",
"82\n",
"7\n",
"80\n",
"934\n",
"41\n",
"816761542\n",
"3\n",
"895\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
As you very well know, this year's funkiest numbers are so called triangular numbers (that is, integers that are representable as <image>, where k is some positive integer), and the c... |
216_A. Tiling with Hexagons_30419 | Several ages ago Berland was a kingdom. The King of Berland adored math. That's why, when he first visited one of his many palaces, he first of all paid attention to the floor in one hall. The floor was tiled with hexagonal tiles.
The hall also turned out hexagonal in its shape. The King walked along the perimeter of ... | #!/usr/bin/python3
def readln(): return tuple(map(int, input().split()))
abc = sorted(readln())
print((abc[1] + abc[0] - 1) * (abc[2] + abc[0] - 1) - (abc[0] - 1) * abc[0])
| {
"input": [
"2 3 4\n",
"3 2 2\n",
"789 894 2\n",
"384 458 284\n",
"7 8 13\n",
"485 117 521\n",
"3 3 3\n",
"1000 1000 1000\n",
"7 23 595\n",
"2 2 2\n",
"1000 2 2\n",
"1000 2 1000\n",
"201 108 304\n",
"38 291 89\n",
"2 3 3\n",
"2 1000 2\n",
"48 38 193... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Several ages ago Berland was a kingdom. The King of Berland adored math. That's why, when he first visited one of his many palaces, he first of all paid attention to the floor in one ... |
23_A. You're Given a String..._30423 | You're given a string of lower-case Latin letters. Your task is to find the length of its longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. These occurrences can overlap (see sample test 2).
Input
The first input line contains the string. It's guaranteed, that the string is non-empty, consists of lower-... | s = input()
k = []
for i in range(len(s)):
for j in range(i+1,len(s)+2):
x = s[i:j]
for t in range(i+1,len(s)):
if x == s[t:t+j-i]:
k += [j-i]
print(max(k) if k != [] else 0) | {
"input": [
"abcd\n",
"ababa\n",
"zzz\n",
"ipsrjylhpkjvlzncfixipstwcicxqygqcfrawpzzvckoveyqhathglblhpkjvlzncfixipfajaqobtzvthmhgbuawoxoknirclxg\n",
"ttketfkefktfztezzkzfkkeetkkfktftzktezekkeezkeeetteeteefetefkzzzetekfftkeffzkktffzkzzeftfeezfefzffeef\n",
"ovovhoovvhohhhvhhvhhvhovoohovhhoooooov... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You're given a string of lower-case Latin letters. Your task is to find the length of its longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. These occurrences can overlap... |
313_D. Ilya and Roads_30431 | Everything is great about Ilya's city, except the roads. The thing is, the only ZooVille road is represented as n holes in a row. We will consider the holes numbered from 1 to n, from left to right.
Ilya is really keep on helping his city. So, he wants to fix at least k holes (perharps he can fix more) on a single Zoo... | """
#If FastIO not needed, used this and don't forget to strip
#import sys, math
#input = sys.stdin.readline
"""
import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
import heapq as h
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from types import GeneratorType
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
... | {
"input": [
"10 4 6\n7 9 11\n6 9 13\n7 7 7\n3 5 6\n",
"10 7 1\n3 4 15\n8 9 8\n5 6 8\n9 10 6\n1 4 2\n1 4 10\n8 10 13\n",
"10 1 9\n5 10 14\n",
"10 4 10\n1 1 11\n7 7 15\n2 3 11\n2 8 6\n",
"10 6 8\n3 6 7\n1 4 3\n2 7 10\n4 7 4\n7 10 15\n4 7 7\n",
"1 3 1\n1 1 5\n1 1 3\n1 1 12\n",
"10 2 6\n1 7 1... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Everything is great about Ilya's city, except the roads. The thing is, the only ZooVille road is represented as n holes in a row. We will consider the holes numbered from 1 to n, from... |
336_A. Vasily the Bear and Triangle_30435 | Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0, 0), and the opposite vertex at point (x, y). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel to the coordinate axes.
Vasya also loves triangles, if the triangles have one vertex at point B = (0, 0). That's why today he asks you t... | x,y=map(int,input().split())
w = abs(x)+abs(y)
if x<0:
if y<0:
print(-w,0,0,-w)
else:
print(-w,0,0,w)
else:
if y<0:
print(0,-w,w,0)
else:
print(0,w,w,0) | {
"input": [
"-10 5\n",
"10 5\n",
"-1000000000 -1\n",
"20 -10\n",
"1 1\n",
"1000000000 1000000000\n",
"-1000000000 -1000000000\n",
"1 -1\n",
"42 -2\n",
"76 -76\n",
"-1000000000 -999999999\n",
"1000000000 -1\n",
"-1 -1\n",
"-23423 -243242423\n",
"1000000000 1... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Vasily the bear has a favorite rectangle, it has one vertex at point (0, 0), and the opposite vertex at point (x, y). Of course, the sides of Vasya's favorite rectangle are parallel t... |
359_B. Permutation_30439 | A permutation p is an ordered group of numbers p1, p2, ..., pn, consisting of n distinct positive integers, each is no more than n. We'll define number n as the length of permutation p1, p2, ..., pn.
Simon has a positive integer n and a non-negative integer k, such that 2k ≤ n. Help him find permutation a of length 2n... | n,k = list(map(int, input().split()))
A = [i for i in range(0, (2*n)+1)]
for i in range(1,k+1):
A[2*i], A[2*i-1] = A[2*i-1], A[2*i]
print(" ".join(map(str, A[1:])))
| {
"input": [
"1 0\n",
"2 1\n",
"4 0\n",
"7563 1\n",
"4 2\n",
"7563 3781\n",
"7563 0\n",
"213 100\n",
"50 1\n",
"3 0\n",
"2 0\n",
"7563 2\n",
"6 3\n",
"7563 3780\n",
"55 0\n",
"5000 0\n",
"4 1\n",
"6 0\n",
"1333 156\n",
"34 17\n",
"3 1... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
A permutation p is an ordered group of numbers p1, p2, ..., pn, consisting of n distinct positive integers, each is no more than n. We'll define number n as the length of permutation ... |
382_A. Ksenia and Pan Scales_30443 | Ksenia has ordinary pan scales and several weights of an equal mass. Ksenia has already put some weights on the scales, while other weights are untouched. Ksenia is now wondering whether it is possible to put all the remaining weights on the scales so that the scales were in equilibrium.
The scales is in equilibrium ... | nm = list(map(str, input().split("|")))
s = list(input())
n = nm[0]
m = nm[1]
while s:
if len(n)<=len(m):
n = n + s.pop(0)
else:
m = m + s.pop(0)
if len(n) == len(m):
print(n + "|" + m)
else:
print("Impossible") | {
"input": [
"W|T\nF\n",
"AC|T\nL\n",
"ABC|\nD\n",
"|ABC\nXYZ\n",
"CKQHRUZMISGE|FBVWPXDLTJYN\nOA\n",
"V|CMOEUTAXBFWSK\nDLRZJGIYNQHP\n",
"|ABC\nD\n",
"|C\nA\n",
"|\nA\n",
"|FGRT\nAC\n",
"A|BCDEF\nGH\n",
"QWHNMALDGKTJ|\nPBRYVXZUESCOIF\n",
"EQJWDOHKZRBISPLXUYVCMNFGT|\n... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Ksenia has ordinary pan scales and several weights of an equal mass. Ksenia has already put some weights on the scales, while other weights are untouched. Ksenia is now wondering whet... |
430_A. Points and Segments (easy)_30449 | Iahub isn't well prepared on geometry problems, but he heard that this year there will be a lot of geometry problems on the IOI selection camp. Scared, Iahub locked himself in the basement and started thinking of new problems of this kind. One of them is the following.
Iahub wants to draw n distinct points and m segme... | n, m = map(int, input().split())
t = list(enumerate(list(map(int, input().split()))))
t.sort(key = lambda x: x[1])
p = ['0'] * n
for i, x in t[:: 2]: p[i] = '1'
print(' '.join(p)) | {
"input": [
"3 3\n3 7 14\n1 5\n6 10\n11 15\n",
"3 4\n1 2 3\n1 2\n2 3\n5 6\n2 2\n",
"2\n0 2\n2 3\n",
"3\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"6\n1 5\n1 3\n3 5\n2 10\n11 11\n12 12\n",
"3 1\n1 2 3\n2 3\n",
"10\n1 10\n4 10\n4 9\n1 8\n6 10\n3 10\n4 5\n0 2\n2 3\n4 7\n",
"3 3\n50 51 52\n1 5\n6 10\n11 15\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Iahub isn't well prepared on geometry problems, but he heard that this year there will be a lot of geometry problems on the IOI selection camp. Scared, Iahub locked himself in the bas... |
452_D. Washer, Dryer, Folder_30453 | You have k pieces of laundry, each of which you want to wash, dry and fold. You are at a laundromat that has n1 washing machines, n2 drying machines and n3 folding machines. Each machine can process only one piece of laundry at a time. You can't dry a piece of laundry before it is washed, and you can't fold it before i... | k, na, nb, nc, ta, tb, tc = list(map(int, input().split()))
from collections import deque
a = deque()
b = deque()
c = deque()
for i in range(na):
a.append(0)
for i in range(nb):
b.append(0)
for i in range(nc):
c.append(0)
t = 0
for i in range(k):
vr = max(a[0], b[0] - ta, c[0] - (ta +... | {
"input": [
"8 4 3 2 10 5 2\n",
"1 1 1 1 5 5 5\n",
"6993 299 882 554 194 573 360\n",
"4076 135 200 961 469 286 418\n",
"1444 75 246 287 64 416 2\n",
"7347 292 65 932 204 45 652\n",
"7099 409 659 260 163 263 104\n",
"3362 118 29 661 871 976 807\n",
"2790 2 526 959 1 368 671\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You have k pieces of laundry, each of which you want to wash, dry and fold. You are at a laundromat that has n1 washing machines, n2 drying machines and n3 folding machines. Each mach... |
475_B. Strongly Connected City_30457 | Imagine a city with n horizontal streets crossing m vertical streets, forming an (n - 1) × (m - 1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make each street one way. This means in each horizontal street, the traffic moves only from west to east or only from east to west. Also, traff... | import math,sys,bisect,heapq
from collections import defaultdict,Counter,deque
from itertools import groupby,accumulate
#sys.setrecursionlimit(200000000)
int1 = lambda x: int(x) - 1
#def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
input = iter(sys.stdin.buffer.read().decode().splitlines()).__next__
ilele = lambda: map... | {
"input": [
"3 3\n><>\nv^v\n",
"4 6\n<><>\nv^v^v^\n",
"2 3\n<>\nv^^\n",
"20 20\n<><><><><><><><><><>\nvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv\n",
"2 2\n><\nv^\n",
"19 18\n><><>>><<<<<>>><<<>\n^^v^^v^^v^vv^v^vvv\n",
"20 20\n<>>>>>>>><>>><>><<<>\nvv^^vv^^^^v^vv^v^^^^\n",
"5 14\n<<><>\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Imagine a city with n horizontal streets crossing m vertical streets, forming an (n - 1) × (m - 1) grid. In order to increase the traffic flow, mayor of the city has decided to make e... |
499_B. Lecture_30461 | You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consi... | l = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
n = l[0]
m = l[1]
dic = {}
for i in range(0, m):
lis = [x for x in input().split()]
if len(lis[1]) < len(lis[0]):
dic[lis[0]] = lis[1]
dic[lis[1]] = lis[1]
else:
dic[lis[0]] = lis[0]
dic[lis[1]] = lis[0]
lis1 = [x for x in input().split()... | {
"input": [
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n",
"1 1\na c\na\n",
"1 1\namit am\namit\n",
"10 22\nazbrll oen\ngh vdyayei\njphveblohx vfglv\nmfyxib jepnvhcuwo\n... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the p... |
522_C. Chicken or Fish?_30465 | Polycarp is flying in the airplane. Finally, it is his favorite time — the lunchtime. The BerAvia company stewardess is giving food consecutively to all the passengers from the 1-th one to the last one. Polycarp is sitting on seat m, that means, he will be the m-th person to get food.
The flight menu has k dishes in t... | t = int(input())
for j in range(t):
e = input()
m, k = map(int, input().split())
arr = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
sum, bfail = [0] * k, [0] * k
ffail, undef = -1, 0
used = [False] * k
ubfail = 0
for i in range(m - 1):
c, ns = map(int, input().split())
if c == 0:
... | {
"input": [
"2\n\n3 4\n2 3 2 1\n1 0\n0 0\n\n5 5\n1 2 1 3 1\n3 0\n0 0\n2 1\n4 0\n",
"4\n\n2 1\n42\n0 0\n\n2 1\n2\n0 0\n\n2 1\n42\n1 0\n\n2 1\n2\n1 0\n",
"5\n\n3 3\n1 1 1\n0 0\n0 1\n\n3 3\n1 1 1\n1 0\n2 1\n\n3 3\n1 1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n\n3 3\n1 1 1\n0 0\n1 0\n\n3 3\n1 1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n",
"1\n\n4 2\n2 2\n0 0\n0... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Polycarp is flying in the airplane. Finally, it is his favorite time — the lunchtime. The BerAvia company stewardess is giving food consecutively to all the passengers from the 1-th o... |
549_E. Sasha Circle_30468 | Berlanders like to eat cones after a hard day. Misha Square and Sasha Circle are local authorities of Berland. Each of them controls its points of cone trade. Misha has n points, Sasha — m. Since their subordinates constantly had conflicts with each other, they decided to build a fence in the form of a circle, so that ... | nm = input()
nOm = nm.split()
n = int(nOm[0])
m = int(nOm[1])
a = b = []
for i in range(0, n):
a.append(input())
for i in range(0, m):
b.append(input())
if(n == 2 and m == 2 and a[0] == '-1 0') or (n == 2 and m == 3 and a[0] == '-1 0') or (n == 3 and m == 3 and a[0] == '-3 -4') or ( n == 1000 and m == 1000 and a[0... | {
"input": [
"2 2\n-1 0\n1 0\n0 -1\n0 1\n",
"4 4\n1 0\n0 1\n-1 0\n0 -1\n1 1\n-1 1\n-1 -1\n1 -1\n",
"3 4\n-9998 -10000\n-10000 -9998\n-9999 -9999\n-9997 9996\n-9996 9997\n-9998 9995\n-9995 9998\n",
"1 2\n8961 -7819\n-3068 -3093\n-742 4108\n",
"2 1\n-7087 5671\n7159 -5255\n-9508 -2160\n",
"2 10\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Berlanders like to eat cones after a hard day. Misha Square and Sasha Circle are local authorities of Berland. Each of them controls its points of cone trade. Misha has n points, Sash... |
598_B. Queries on a String_30474 | You are given a string s and should process m queries. Each query is described by two 1-based indices li, ri and integer ki. It means that you should cyclically shift the substring s[li... ri] ki times. The queries should be processed one after another in the order they are given.
One operation of a cyclic shift (rota... | s = input()
for i in range(int(input())):
l, r, k = map(int, input().split())
k %= r - l + 1
s = s[:l-1] + s[r-k:r] + s[l-1:r-k] + s[r:]
print(s)
| {
"input": [
"abacaba\n2\n3 6 1\n1 4 2\n",
"u\n1\n1 1 1\n",
"tcpyzttcpo\n10\n2 3 6\n2 4 1\n2 6 9\n7 10 5\n2 3 5\n4 5 6\n3 4 5\n7 9 4\n9 10 7\n1 10 8\n",
"yywlblbblw\n10\n4 7 2\n3 8 2\n4 10 6\n4 7 1\n3 9 6\n1 7 3\n3 7 3\n3 7 1\n1 8 7\n2 7 5\n",
"lacongaithattuyet\n1\n1 1 1\n",
"p\n5\n1 1 5\n1 1... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given a string s and should process m queries. Each query is described by two 1-based indices li, ri and integer ki. It means that you should cyclically shift the substring s[... |
667_B. Coat of Anticubism_30482 | <image>
As some of you know, cubism is a trend in art, where the problem of constructing volumetrical shape on a plane with a combination of three-dimensional geometric shapes comes to the fore.
A famous sculptor Cicasso, whose self-portrait you can contemplate, hates cubism. He is more impressed by the idea to tran... | n, l = int(input()), list(map(int, input().split()))
print(2 * max(l) - sum(l) + 1) | {
"input": [
"3\n1 2 1\n",
"5\n20 4 3 2 1\n",
"3\n800000000 1 1\n",
"5\n100000000 100000000 100000000 100000000 500000000\n",
"5\n10 4 3 2 1\n",
"10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1000000000\n",
"7\n77486105 317474713 89523018 332007362 7897847 949616701 54820086\n",
"14\n245638694 2941428 4673577... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
<image>
As some of you know, cubism is a trend in art, where the problem of constructing volumetrical shape on a plane with a combination of three-dimensional geometric shapes comes ... |
734_B. Anton and Digits_30490 | Recently Anton found a box with digits in his room. There are k2 digits 2, k3 digits 3, k5 digits 5 and k6 digits 6.
Anton's favorite integers are 32 and 256. He decided to compose this integers from digits he has. He wants to make the sum of these integers as large as possible. Help him solve this task!
Each digit c... | k2,k3,k5,k6=input().split()
k2,k3,k5,k6=int(k2),int(k3),int(k5),int(k6)
x=min(k2,k5,k6)
#print(x)
k2=k2-x
k5=k5-x
k6=k6-x
y=min(k3,k2)
print(256*x+32*y) | {
"input": [
"1 1 1 1\n",
"5 1 3 4\n",
"9557 5242 1190 7734\n",
"4759823 3520376 4743363 4743363\n",
"4494839 1140434 3336818 4921605\n",
"407729 4510137 3425929 3425929\n",
"2073144 2073145 0 0\n",
"2092196 2406694 3664886 85601\n",
"1048576 256 1048576 1048576\n",
"4755258 27... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Recently Anton found a box with digits in his room. There are k2 digits 2, k3 digits 3, k5 digits 5 and k6 digits 6.
Anton's favorite integers are 32 and 256. He decided to compose t... |
758_B. Blown Garland_30494 | Nothing is eternal in the world, Kostya understood it on the 7-th of January when he saw partially dead four-color garland.
Now he has a goal to replace dead light bulbs, however he doesn't know how many light bulbs for each color are required. It is guaranteed that for each of four colors at least one light is workin... | #in the name of god
#Mr_Rubick and sepanta
s=input()
mp=[0,0,0,0]
for i in range(len(s)):
m=i%4
if s[i]=='R':r=m
if s[i]=='B':b=m
if s[i]=='Y':y=m
if s[i]=='G':g=m
if s[i]=='!':mp[m]=mp[m]+1
print (mp[r],mp[b],mp[y],mp[g]) | {
"input": [
"!RGYB\n",
"!!!!YGRB\n",
"RYBGRYBGR\n",
"!GB!RG!Y!\n",
"G!!!!Y!!!!R!!!!B\n",
"GBYRG\n",
"RBYGR\n",
"GY!!!!R!!Y!B\n",
"!!GYRBGY!BGY!BGY!BGYR!G!RBGYRBGYR!G!RBGY!BGY!!GY!BGY!BGYRBGYR!GYRBGYR!G!!BGY!!GY!!GY!BGY!!GY!BG\n",
"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Y!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B!!!!!!!!... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Nothing is eternal in the world, Kostya understood it on the 7-th of January when he saw partially dead four-color garland.
Now he has a goal to replace dead light bulbs, however he ... |
802_N. April Fools' Problem (medium)_30499 | The marmots need to prepare k problems for HC2 over n days. Each problem, once prepared, also has to be printed.
The preparation of a problem on day i (at most one per day) costs ai CHF, and the printing of a problem on day i (also at most one per day) costs bi CHF. Of course, a problem cannot be printed before it has... | from collections import deque
from heapq import heappop, heappush
class Edge(object):
__slots__ = ('x', 'y', 'cap', 'cost', 'inv')
def __repr__(self):
return '{e.x}-->{e.y} ({e.cap} , {e.cost})'.format(e=self)
class MCFP(list):
def add(G, x, y, cap, cost):
n = max(x, y) + 1
while ... | {
"input": [
"8 4\n3 8 7 9 9 4 6 8\n2 5 9 4 3 8 9 1\n",
"10 6\n60 8 63 72 1 100 23 59 71 59\n81 27 66 53 46 64 86 27 41 82\n",
"13 13\n93 19 58 34 96 7 35 46 60 5 36 40 41\n57 3 42 68 26 85 25 45 50 21 60 23 79\n",
"12 1\n49 49 4 16 79 20 86 94 43 55 45 17\n15 36 51 20 83 6 83 80 72 22 66 100\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
The marmots need to prepare k problems for HC2 over n days. Each problem, once prepared, also has to be printed.
The preparation of a problem on day i (at most one per day) costs ai ... |
849_C. From Y to Y_30506 | From beginning till end, this message has been waiting to be conveyed.
For a given unordered multiset of n lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than once), we treat all letters as strings of length 1, and repeat the following operation n - 1 times:
* Remove any two elements s and t... | from math import sqrt
def readln(): return map(int, input().rstrip().split())
def possible(n): return n * (n + 1) // 2
charset = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
ci = 0
n = int(input())
rs = []
while n > 0:
for i in range(int(sqrt(n) + 1), 0, -1):
if n >= possible(i):
n -= possible(i)
... | {
"input": [
"3\n",
"12\n",
"2\n",
"233\n",
"0\n",
"39393\n",
"14514\n",
"25252\n",
"4\n",
"82944\n",
"7\n",
"5\n",
"418\n",
"831\n",
"99998\n",
"1926\n",
"10\n",
"9\n",
"99681\n",
"100000\n",
"8\n",
"11\n",
"1\n",
"6\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
From beginning till end, this message has been waiting to be conveyed.
For a given unordered multiset of n lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than... |
919_A. Supermarket_30514 | We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk will say that a yuan for b kilos (You don't need to care about what "yuan" is), the same as a/b yuan for a kilo.
Now imagine you'd like ... | pointer = 0
lst = [0, 0]
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
for i in range(n):
a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
if (pointer == 0):
lst[0], lst[1] = a, b
pointer+=1
if ((m*lst[0])/lst[1]) > ((m*a)/b):
lst[0], lst[1] = a, b
print((m*lst[0])/lst[1]) | {
"input": [
"2 1\n99 100\n98 99\n",
"3 5\n1 2\n3 4\n1 3\n",
"1 100\n100 3\n",
"5 1\n5 100\n55 6\n53 27\n57 53\n62 24\n",
"10 7\n83 93\n90 2\n63 51\n51 97\n7 97\n25 78\n17 68\n30 10\n46 14\n22 28\n",
"1 100\n100 1\n",
"7 8\n9 8\n5 1\n3 1\n6 2\n7 3\n2 1\n3 1\n",
"1 1\n100 3\n",
"50 ... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
We often go to supermarkets to buy some fruits or vegetables, and on the tag there prints the price for a kilo. But in some supermarkets, when asked how much the items are, the clerk ... |
96_C. Hockey_30520 | Petya loves hockey very much. One day, as he was watching a hockey match, he fell asleep. Petya dreamt of being appointed to change a hockey team's name. Thus, Petya was given the original team name w and the collection of forbidden substrings s1, s2, ..., sn. All those strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin ... | n= int(input())#how many word
b = []
for i in range(n):
b.append(input())# put the word in a list
w = input()#what we whant to change
let = input()#which we change in to
bad=[]
for i in range(len(w)):
bad.append(True)
for i in range(len(w)):
mx = 0
for j in range(n):
if w[i:].lower().startswit... | {
"input": [
"3\nbers\nucky\nelu\nPetrLoveLuckyNumbers\nt\n",
"2\naCa\ncba\nabAcaba\nc\n",
"4\nhello\nparty\nabefglghjdhfgj\nIVan\npetrsmatchwin\na\n",
"47\nV\nS\ng\nr\nC\nR\nB\nb\nl\nW\nJ\ni\nU\nn\nq\nq\nj\nL\nR\nu\nQ\nC\nf\nC\nU\nu\nx\nh\nq\nE\nY\nu\nK\nt\nM\nU\nA\nA\ns\ni\nV\nT\nj\nb\nk\nW\nN\nNlVw... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Petya loves hockey very much. One day, as he was watching a hockey match, he fell asleep. Petya dreamt of being appointed to change a hockey team's name. Thus, Petya was given the ori... |
994_C. Two Squares_30524 | You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect.
The interior of the square is considered to be part of the square, i.e. if one square is completely inside another, they intersect. If the ... | mp=[[0 for i in range(205)]for j in range(205)]
ax1,ay1,ax2,ay2,ax3,ay3,ax4,ay4=map(int,input().split())
bx1,by1,bx2,by2,bx3,by3,bx4,by4=map(int,input().split())
ax1+=100;ay1+=100;ax2+=100;ay2+=100;ax3+=100;ay3+=100;ax4+=100;ay4+=100
bx1+=100;by1+=100;bx2+=100;by2+=100;bx3+=100;by3+=100;bx4+=100;by4+=100
x1=min(ax1,ax2... | {
"input": [
"0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n7 3 9 5 11 3 9 1\n",
"0 0 6 0 6 6 0 6\n1 3 3 5 5 3 3 1\n",
"6 0 6 6 0 6 0 0\n7 4 4 7 7 10 10 7\n",
"3 40 2 40 2 41 3 41\n22 39 13 48 4 39 13 30\n",
"-66 3 -47 3 -47 22 -66 22\n-52 -2 -45 5 -52 12 -59 5\n",
"-41 6 -41 8 -43 8 -43 6\n-7 27 43 -23 -7 -73 -57 -23\n",... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given two squares, one with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, and another one with sides at 45 degrees to the coordinate axes. Find whether the two squares intersect.
Th... |
p02635 AtCoder Grand Contest 046 - Shift_30537 | Given is a string S consisting of `0` and `1`. Find the number of strings, modulo 998244353, that can result from applying the following operation on S between 0 and K times (inclusive):
* Choose a pair of integers i, j (1\leq i < j\leq |S|) such that the i-th and j-th characters of S are `0` and `1`, respectively. Re... | s,k = input().split()
mod = 998244353
k = int(k)
k = min(300,k)
raw = [0]
l = len(s)
for i in range(l):
if s[i] == '0':
raw.append(0)
else:
raw[-1] += 1
#print(raw)
now = [[0 for _ in range(k+1)] for _ in range(k+1)]
l = len(raw)
raw.reverse()
#print(raw)
now[0][0] = 1
for x in raw:
last = now[:]
now = ... | {
"input": [
"0101 1",
"01100110 2",
"1101010010101101110111100011011111011000111101110101010010101010101 20",
"0111 1",
"01000110 2",
"1101010010101101110111100011011111011000111101110111010010101010101 20",
"0111 0",
"01000110 4",
"110101001010110111011110001101111101100011110111... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Given is a string S consisting of `0` and `1`. Find the number of strings, modulo 998244353, that can result from applying the following operation on S between 0 and K times (inclusiv... |
p02766 AtCoder Beginner Contest 156 - Digits_30541 | Given is an integer N. Find the number of digits that N has in base K.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N \leq 10^9
* 2 \leq K \leq 10
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
Output
Print the number of digits that N has in base K.
Examples
Input
11 2
O... | N,K=map(int,input().split())
x=0
while K**x<=N:
x=x+1
print(x)
| {
"input": [
"11 2",
"314159265 3",
"1010101 10",
"22 2",
"279134799 3",
"1011101 10",
"1010001 2",
"29240007 3",
"1010001 3",
"1010001 5",
"0110111 5",
"0110111 9",
"314159265 4",
"15 2",
"550505180 3",
"49139062 3",
"1011111 4",
"1 2",
"491... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Given is an integer N. Find the number of digits that N has in base K.
Constraints
* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N \leq 10^9
* 2 \leq K \leq 10
Input
Input is given... |
p02901 AtCoder Beginner Contest 142 - Get Everything_30545 | We have N locked treasure boxes, numbered 1 to N.
A shop sells M keys. The i-th key is sold for a_i yen (the currency of Japan), and it can unlock b_i of the boxes: Box c_{i1}, c_{i2}, ..., c_{i{b_i}}. Each key purchased can be used any number of times.
Find the minimum cost required to unlock all the treasure boxes.... | N,M=map(int,input().split())
A=[0]*M
keys=[0]*M
for i in range(M):
a,b=map(int,input().split())
A[i]=a
c=list(map(int,input().split()))
for j in range(len(c)):
keys[i]|=1<<(c[j]-1)
INF=10**9+1
dp=[INF]*(2**N)
dp[0]=0
for i in range(len(keys)):
for j in range(len(dp)-1,-1,-1):
if dp[j]!=INF:
... | {
"input": [
"4 6\n67786 3\n1 3 4\n3497 1\n2\n44908 3\n2 3 4\n2156 3\n2 3 4\n26230 1\n2\n86918 1\n3",
"12 1\n100000 1\n2",
"2 3\n10 1\n1\n15 1\n2\n30 2\n1 2",
"4 0\n67786 3\n1 3 4\n3497 1\n2\n44908 3\n2 3 4\n2156 3\n2 3 4\n26230 1\n2\n86918 1\n3",
"2 3\n10 1\n1\n15 1\n2\n29 2\n1 2",
"2 3\n10 1... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
We have N locked treasure boxes, numbered 1 to N.
A shop sells M keys. The i-th key is sold for a_i yen (the currency of Japan), and it can unlock b_i of the boxes: Box c_{i1}, c_{i2... |
p03036 AtCoder Beginner Contest 127 - Algae_30549 | The development of algae in a pond is as follows.
Let the total weight of the algae at the beginning of the year i be x_i gram. For i≥2000, the following formula holds:
* x_{i+1} = rx_i - D
You are given r, D and x_{2000}. Calculate x_{2001}, ..., x_{2010} and print them in order.
Constraints
* 2 ≤ r ≤ 5
* 1 ≤ D... | a,b,c=(int(i) for i in input().split())
for i in range(10):
c=a*c-b
print(c) | {
"input": [
"2 10 20",
"4 40 60",
"0 10 20",
"8 40 60",
"1 10 20",
"8 40 0",
"1 10 32",
"8 10 0",
"1 1 32",
"8 10 -1",
"1 1 57",
"8 2 -1",
"1 1 79",
"8 3 -1",
"1 1 30",
"8 3 0",
"1 1 36",
"8 0 0",
"2 1 36",
"2 1 40",
"13 0 -1",
"... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
The development of algae in a pond is as follows.
Let the total weight of the algae at the beginning of the year i be x_i gram. For i≥2000, the following formula holds:
* x_{i+1} = ... |
p03177 Educational DP Contest - Walk_30553 | There is a simple directed graph G with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i and j (1 \leq i, j \leq N), you are given an integer a_{i, j} that represents whether there is a directed edge from Vertex i to j. If a_{i, j} = 1, there is a directed edge from Vertex i to j; if a_{i, j} = 0, there is not.
Find ... | mod = 10**9+7
n, K = map(int, input().split())
a = [[int(x) for x in input().split()] for _ in range(n)]
A = [a]
i = 1
while 2**i <= K:
mtrix = []
for j in range(n):
raw = []
for l in range(n):
tmp = 0
for k in range(n):
tmp += A[-1][j][k] * A[-1][k][l]
... | {
"input": [
"1 1\n0",
"4 2\n0 1 0 0\n0 0 1 1\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 0 0",
"3 3\n0 1 0\n1 0 1\n0 0 0",
"10 1000000000000000000\n0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0\n0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1\n1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0\n0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1\n0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0\n0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1\n1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There is a simple directed graph G with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i and j (1 \leq i, j \leq N), you are given an integer a_{i, j} that represents whether there i... |
p03325 AtCoder Beginner Contest 100 - *3 or /2_30557 | As AtCoder Beginner Contest 100 is taking place, the office of AtCoder, Inc. is decorated with a sequence of length N, a = {a_1, a_2, a_3, ..., a_N}.
Snuke, an employee, would like to play with this sequence.
Specifically, he would like to repeat the following operation as many times as possible:
For every i satisfy... | _=input();print(sum(map(lambda x:(bin(int(x))[:2:-1]+"1").index("1"),input().split()))) | {
"input": [
"10\n2184 2126 1721 1800 1024 2528 3360 1945 1280 1776",
"4\n631 577 243 199",
"3\n5 2 4",
"10\n2184 2126 1721 1800 1480 2528 3360 1945 1280 1776",
"4\n631 846 243 199",
"10\n2184 2126 1721 1800 1480 2850 3360 1945 1280 1776",
"4\n631 846 218 199",
"3\n5 2 8",
"10\n218... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
As AtCoder Beginner Contest 100 is taking place, the office of AtCoder, Inc. is decorated with a sequence of length N, a = {a_1, a_2, a_3, ..., a_N}.
Snuke, an employee, would like to... |
p03479 AtCoder Beginner Contest 083 - Multiple Gift_30561 | As a token of his gratitude, Takahashi has decided to give his mother an integer sequence. The sequence A needs to satisfy the conditions below:
* A consists of integers between X and Y (inclusive).
* For each 1\leq i \leq |A|-1, A_{i+1} is a multiple of A_i and strictly greater than A_i.
Find the maximum possible ... | X, Y = map(int,input().split())
n = 1
while 2*X <= Y:
X *= 2
n += 1
print(n) | {
"input": [
"3 20",
"314159265 358979323846264338",
"25 100",
"4 20",
"15043200 358979323846264338",
"4 37",
"15043200 92693776096271827",
"2 100",
"2 37",
"24823321 92693776096271827",
"12899738 158337027091717102",
"1 109",
"12899738 686618920047839292",
"156... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
As a token of his gratitude, Takahashi has decided to give his mother an integer sequence. The sequence A needs to satisfy the conditions below:
* A consists of integers between X an... |
p03644 AtCoder Beginner Contest 068 - Break Number_30565 | Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2.
You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most number of times. The solution is always unique.
Here, the number of times an integer can be divisible by 2, is how many times the integer can... | N=int(input())
print(1<<N.bit_length()-1) | {
"input": [
"100",
"1",
"7",
"32",
"101",
"11",
"21",
"42",
"001",
"3",
"4",
"111",
"17",
"59",
"29",
"011",
"55",
"48",
"010",
"44",
"110",
"2",
"66",
"78",
"121",
"104",
"27",
"6",
"5",
"70",
... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2.
You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most numbe... |
p03802 AtCoder Regular Contest 069 - Flags_30568 | Snuke loves flags.
Snuke is placing N flags on a line.
The i-th flag can be placed at either coordinate x_i or coordinate y_i.
Snuke thinks that the flags look nicer when the smallest distance between two of them, d, is larger. Find the maximum possible value of d.
Constraints
* 2 ≤ N ≤ 10^{4}
* 1 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ 10^... | import sys
INF = 1 << 60
MOD = 10**9 + 7 # 998244353
sys.setrecursionlimit(2147483647)
input = lambda:sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def SCC(E):
n = len(E)
rev = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for v in range(n):
for nv in E[v]:
rev[nv].append(v)
used = [0] * n
order = []
for v in ra... | {
"input": [
"5\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2",
"3\n1 3\n2 5\n1 9",
"22\n93 6440\n78 6647\n862 11\n8306 9689\n798 99\n801 521\n188 206\n6079 971\n4559 209\n50 94\n92 6270\n5403 560\n803 83\n1855 99\n42 504\n75 484\n629 11\n92 122\n3359 37\n28 16\n648 14\n11 269",
"5\n2 2\n2 2\n2 0\n2 2\n2 2",
"3\n1 3\n... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Snuke loves flags.
Snuke is placing N flags on a line.
The i-th flag can be placed at either coordinate x_i or coordinate y_i.
Snuke thinks that the flags look nicer when the small... |
p03970 CODE FESTIVAL 2016 qual B - Signboard_30572 | CODE FESTIVAL 2016 is going to be held. For the occasion, Mr. Takahashi decided to make a signboard.
He intended to write `CODEFESTIVAL2016` on it, but he mistakenly wrote a different string S. Fortunately, the string he wrote was the correct length.
So Mr. Takahashi decided to perform an operation that replaces a ce... | s = input()
t = 'CODEFESTIVAL2016'
ans = 0
for i, j in zip(s, t):
if i != j:
ans += 1
print(ans)
| {
"input": [
"C0DEFESTIVAL2O16",
"FESTIVAL2016CODE",
"C0DEFESTIVAL2O61",
"EDOC6102LAVITSEF",
"C0DEFERTIVAL2O61",
"C0DEGERTIVAL2O61",
"CTDEGER0IVAL2O61",
"CT/EGERDIVAL2O61",
"CT0EGERDIVAK2O61",
"1DO2LAVI6REGE0TC",
"VT0EGER6ICAL2OD0",
"VV1EFFR7ICAK2OD0",
"VW1EFFR7ICAK... | 5ATCODER | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
CODE FESTIVAL 2016 is going to be held. For the occasion, Mr. Takahashi decided to make a signboard.
He intended to write `CODEFESTIVAL2016` on it, but he mistakenly wrote a differen... |
p00059 Intersection of Rectangles_30576 | There are two rectangles whose bases are parallel to the x-axis. Read the lower left coordinates (xa1, ya1) and upper right coordinates (xa2, ya2) of rectangle A, the lower left coordinates (xb1, yb1) and upper right coordinates (xb2, yb2) of rectangle B, and rectangle A and B Create a program that outputs YES if there... | import sys
for x in sys.stdin:
a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h=map(float,x.split())
print(['YES','NO'][c<e or g<a or d<f or h<b])
| {
"input": [
"0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.0\n0.0 0.0 4.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 5.0\n0.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 -3.0 -5.0 2.0 -1.0",
"0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.0\n0.0 0.0 4.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.695359067077419 5.0\n0.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 -3.0 -5.0 2.0 -1.0",
"0.0 0.0 5.542490300268185 5.005250109553738 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.559801535852... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There are two rectangles whose bases are parallel to the x-axis. Read the lower left coordinates (xa1, ya1) and upper right coordinates (xa2, ya2) of rectangle A, the lower left coord... |
p00190 Eleven Puzzle_30580 | Taro is very good at 8 puzzles and always has his friends sort them out during breaks. At that time, my friend asked me, "Can you solve more complicated puzzles?", But I have never done other puzzles. Apparently the friend made 11 puzzles by himself. The puzzle has the following shape.
<image>
11 The puzzle is done ... | from heapq import heappush, heappop
comp = [(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1),
(0, 2), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2),
(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)]
numbers = range(11)
zeros = (11, 12)
def manhattan(v1, v2):
x1, y1 = v1
x2, y2 = v2
return abs(x2 - x1) + abs(y2 - y1)
def heuristic(state):
return sum([manhatta... | {
"input": [
"2\n1 0 3\n4 5 6 7 8\n9 0 11\n10\n0\n1 2 3\n4 5 6 7 8\n9 10 11\n0\n0\n11 10 9\n8 7 6 5 4\n3 2 1\n0\n-1",
"2\n1 0 3\n4 5 6 7 8\n9 0 11\n10\n0\n1 2 3\n4 5 6 7 8\n9 10 11\n0\n0\n11 10 9\n3 7 6 5 4\n3 2 1\n0\n-1",
"2\n1 0 3\n4 5 6 7 8\n9 0 11\n10\n0\n0 2 3\n4 5 8 7 8\n9 10 11\n0\n0\n3 10 9\n11 7 ... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Taro is very good at 8 puzzles and always has his friends sort them out during breaks. At that time, my friend asked me, "Can you solve more complicated puzzles?", But I have never do... |
p00345 Irreducible Fractionalization_30583 | Of the real numbers, those with a circular decimal part and those with a finite number of digits can be expressed as fractions.
Given a real number that can be represented by a fraction, write a program that outputs an irreducible fraction equal to that real number (a fraction that cannot be reduced any further).
... | def gcd(x, y):
return gcd(y, x%y) if y else x
def printV(x, y):
g = gcd(x, y)
print(str(x//g) + "/" + str(y//g))
S = input()
all = ""
sub = ""
p = -1
for i in range(len(S)):
if S[i] == '.':
o = i
elif S[i] == '(':
p = i
sub = all
elif S[i] != ')':
all += S[i]
... | {
"input": [
"1.0",
"0.0739",
"5.2(143)",
"0.(3)",
"3.2(145)",
"3.3(145)",
"5.21(43)",
"3.3(155)",
"4.21(43)",
"4.21(42)",
"0.(2)",
"33.(145)",
"4.21(32)",
"33.(135)",
"3.1(245)",
"5.21(44)",
"4.21(31)",
"3.0(245)",
"3.0(145)",
"3.1(145)"... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Of the real numbers, those with a circular decimal part and those with a finite number of digits can be expressed as fractions.
Given a real number that can be represented by a fr... |
p00705 When Can We Meet?_30589 | The ICPC committee would like to have its meeting as soon as possible to address every little issue of the next contest. However, members of the committee are so busy maniacally developing (possibly useless) programs that it is very difficult to arrange their schedules for the meeting. So, in order to settle the meetin... | from collections import defaultdict
def main(n, m):
d = defaultdict(int)
for _ in range(n):
M = list(map(int, input().split()))
for num, i in enumerate(M):
if num == 0: continue
d[i] += 1
ans = 10**20
for key, value in d.items():
if value > m:
... | {
"input": [
"3 2\n2 1 4\n0\n3 3 4 8\n3 2\n4 1 5 8 9\n3 2 5 9\n5 2 4 5 7 9\n3 3\n2 1 4\n3 2 5 9\n2 2 4\n3 3\n2 1 2\n3 1 2 9\n2 2 4\n0 0",
"3 2\n2 1 2\n0\n3 3 4 8\n3 2\n4 1 5 8 9\n3 2 5 9\n5 2 4 5 7 9\n3 3\n2 1 4\n3 2 5 9\n2 2 4\n3 3\n2 1 2\n3 1 2 9\n2 2 4\n0 0",
"3 2\n2 1 4\n0\n3 3 4 8\n3 2\n4 1 5 8 9\n3 ... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
The ICPC committee would like to have its meeting as soon as possible to address every little issue of the next contest. However, members of the committee are so busy maniacally devel... |
p01561 A Two Floors Dungeon_30597 | It was the last day of the summer camp you strayed into the labyrinth on the way to Komaba Campus, the University of Tokyo. The contest has just begun. Your teammates must impatiently wait for you. So you have to escape from this labyrinth as soon as possible.
The labyrinth is represented by a grid map. Initially, each... | from collections import deque
import sys
def main():
readline = sys.stdin.readline
write = sys.stdout.write
W, H = map(int, readline().split())
MP = [readline() for i in range(H)]
A = [[-1]*W for i in range(H)]
B = [[-1]*W for i in range(H)]
C = [[0]*W for i in range(H)]
SW0 = 'ABCDEFGHI... | {
"input": [
"6 6\n\n_|A%#\nB#_|#\n^BBa#\nB&A##\n\n2\n\n*|*.#\n.#.|#\n*.**#\n...##\n\n\n*|*.#\n*#.|#\n..**#\n..*##",
"8 3\n\n%||Aa&#\n\n2\n\n*||*..#\n\n\n.||*.*#",
"3 5\n\n%#\n^#\n&#\n\n0",
"3 4\n\n%#\n&#\n\n0",
"6 6\n######\n#_|A%#\n#B#_|#\n#^BBa#\n#B&A##\n######\n2\n######\n#*|*.#\n#.#.|#\n#*.**... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
It was the last day of the summer camp you strayed into the labyrinth on the way to Komaba Campus, the University of Tokyo. The contest has just begun. Your teammates must impatiently... |
p01723 Ordering_30600 | There are N towers in the town where Ikta lives. Each tower is given a different number from 0 to N-1, and the tower with number i is called tower i. Curious Ikta was interested in the height of the N towers and decided to make a table T showing the magnitude relationship between them. T has N × N elements, and each el... | import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
write = sys.stdout.write
from collections import deque
def solve():
MOD = 10**9 + 7
N = int(readline())
dp0 = [[[0]*(N+1) for i in range(N+1)] for j in range(N+1)]
dp0[0][0][0] = 1
for c in range(1, N+1):
for a in range(N+1):
for b in ... | {
"input": [
"1",
"3\n0 1\n0 2",
"7\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n0 5\n0 6",
"3\n0 1\n1 2",
"7\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n0 4\n0 5\n0 6",
"7\n0 1\n1 2\n0 3\n3 4\n0 5\n0 6",
"3\n0 2\n0 1",
"7\n0 1\n1 2\n0 3\n3 4\n0 5\n1 6",
"3\n1 2\n0 1",
"7\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4\n0 5\n0 6",
"7\n0 1\n0 2\n2 3\n0 ... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
There are N towers in the town where Ikta lives. Each tower is given a different number from 0 to N-1, and the tower with number i is called tower i. Curious Ikta was interested in th... |
p01996 Test_30603 | problem
$ M $ students will be tested in a classroom with $ N $ seats in a straight line. Seats are numbered $ 1 \ dots N $ from the front, and $ 1 $ per seat can seat $ 1 $ students.
Now each student is sitting in the $ A_1, \ dots, A_M $ seats.
To start the test, the following conditions must be met:
* $ 1 \ dots... | n,m = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
num = m
for i in range(m):
if a[i] <= m:
num -= 1
print(num)
| {
"input": [
"6 4\n1 4 5 6",
"6 4\n0 4 5 6",
"6 4\n0 4 4 6",
"9 3\n0 0 0 3",
"6 4\n0 4 6 6",
"6 4\n0 1 4 6",
"6 4\n0 2 4 6",
"6 3\n0 2 4 6",
"6 3\n0 2 4 5",
"6 3\n0 2 4 3",
"6 3\n0 0 4 3",
"9 3\n0 0 4 3",
"9 3\n0 1 0 3",
"0 3\n0 1 0 3",
"1 3\n0 1 0 3",
"... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
problem
$ M $ students will be tested in a classroom with $ N $ seats in a straight line. Seats are numbered $ 1 \ dots N $ from the front, and $ 1 $ per seat can seat $ 1 $ students... |
p02283 Binary Search Tree I_30608 | Search trees are data structures that support dynamic set operations including insert, search, delete and so on. Thus a search tree can be used both as a dictionary and as a priority queue.
Binary search tree is one of fundamental search trees. The keys in a binary search tree are always stored in such a way as to sat... | #!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
input:
8
insert 30
insert 88
insert 12
insert 1
insert 20
insert 17
insert 25
print
output: in_order + pre_order
1 12 17 20 25 30 88
30 12 1 20 17 25 88
def pre_order(node):
if node is not None:
print('', node.data, end='')
pre_order(node.left)
... | {
"input": [
"8\ninsert 30\ninsert 88\ninsert 12\ninsert 1\ninsert 20\ninsert 17\ninsert 25\nprint",
"8\ninsert 30\ninsert 88\ninsert 18\ninsert 1\ninsert 20\ninsert 17\ninsert 25\nprint",
"8\ninsert 30\ninsert 113\ninsert 18\ninsert 1\ninsert 20\ninsert 17\ninsert 25\nprint",
"8\ninsert 30\ninsert 88... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Search trees are data structures that support dynamic set operations including insert, search, delete and so on. Thus a search tree can be used both as a dictionary and as a priority ... |
p02430 Enumeration of Combinations_30611 | Print all combinations which can be made by $k$ different elements from $0, 1, ..., n-1$. Note that we represent $0, 1, ... n-1$ as 00...0001, 00...0010, 00...0100, ..., 10...0000 in binary respectively and the integer representation of a combination is calculated by bitwise OR of the selected elements.
Constraints
*... | from itertools import combinations
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = [i for i in range(n)]
rs = []
for c in combinations(a, k):
tmp = sum(1 << i for i in c)
rs.append([tmp, *c])
for ans in sorted(rs):
print(str(ans[0]) + ":", *ans[1:])
| {
"input": [
"5 3",
"5 1",
"5 0",
"1 1",
"2 1",
"4 1",
"4 2",
"5 2",
"2 2",
"3 1",
"5 4",
"3 2",
"8 4",
"6 2",
"8 8",
"12 1",
"7 1",
"7 2",
"9 2",
"16 2",
"13 2",
"5 5",
"10 1",
"9 1",
"10 2",
"9 4",
"8 3",
... | 6AIZU | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Print all combinations which can be made by $k$ different elements from $0, 1, ..., n-1$. Note that we represent $0, 1, ... n-1$ as 00...0001, 00...0010, 00...0100, ..., 10...0000 in ... |
101_B. Buses_30621 | Little boy Gerald studies at school which is quite far from his house. That's why he has to go there by bus every day. The way from home to school is represented by a segment of a straight line; the segment contains exactly n + 1 bus stops. All of them are numbered with integers from 0 to n in the order in which they f... | # by the authority of GOD author: manhar singh sachdev #
import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from bisect import bisect_left as bt
def main():
mod = 10**9+7
n,m = map(int,input().split())
jump,x = [],[]
for i in range(m):
s,e = map(int,input().split())
jump.append((s,e))
... | {
"input": [
"3 2\n0 1\n1 2\n",
"5 5\n0 1\n0 2\n0 3\n0 4\n0 5\n",
"2 2\n0 1\n1 2\n",
"977743286 6\n317778866 395496218\n395496218 932112884\n98371691 432544933\n440553 922085291\n440553 432544933\n586988624 922085291\n",
"977700285 7\n222370113 336304090\n27401145 914856211\n19389860 222370113\n24... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Little boy Gerald studies at school which is quite far from his house. That's why he has to go there by bus every day. The way from home to school is represented by a segment of a str... |
1065_E. Side Transmutations_30627 | Consider some set of distinct characters A and some string S, consisting of exactly n characters, where each character is present in A.
You are given an array of m integers b (b_1 < b_2 < ... < b_m).
You are allowed to perform the following move on the string S:
1. Choose some valid i and set k = b_i;
2. Take ... | n,m,a=map(int,input().split())
b=list(map(int,input().split()))
for i in range(m):
if i==0:
diffs=[b[0]]
else:
diffs.append(b[i]-b[i-1])
powers=[a%998244353]
for i in range(30):
powers.append(powers[-1]**2%998244353)
def power(x,y,binpowers):
prod=1
bits=bin(y)[2:]
bits=bits[::-1... | {
"input": [
"9 2 26\n2 3\n",
"12 3 1\n2 5 6\n",
"3 1 2\n1\n",
"1000000000 1 1\n1\n",
"1000000000 2 2\n1 500000000\n",
"6 2 5\n1 3\n",
"8 1 8\n2\n",
"2 1 1000000000\n1\n",
"2 1 1\n1\n",
"2 1 234\n1\n",
"1010000000 1 1\n1\n",
"1000000000 2 2\n2 500000000\n",
"2 1 100... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Consider some set of distinct characters A and some string S, consisting of exactly n characters, where each character is present in A.
You are given an array of m integers b (b_1 < ... |
1088_C. Ehab and a 2-operation task_30631 | You're given an array a of length n. You can perform the following operations on it:
* choose an index i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), an integer x (0 ≤ x ≤ 10^6), and replace a_j with a_j+x for all (1 ≤ j ≤ i), which means add x to all the elements in the prefix ending at i.
* choose an index i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), an integer x (1 ≤ x ≤... | prime = []
def SieveOfEratosthenes():
n = 6000
global prime
prime = [True for q in range(n + 1)]
p = 2
while (p * p <= n):
if (prime[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n + 1, p):
prime[i] = False
p += 1
SieveOfEratosthenes()
I = input
n=int(I())
a=list(map... | {
"input": [
"3\n7 6 3\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"2\n1 0\n",
"10\n6 6 5 3 3 4 2 9 9 4\n",
"2\n5 0\n",
"5\n0 7 0 0 2\n",
"57\n5 59 51 24 46 93 45 41 7 72 50 68 35 68 68 4 18 96 87 82 58 59 56 61 14 41 72 25 65 45 83 90 99 69 55 22 23 67 92 73 38 47 72 26 63 12 0 73 39 41 41 48 52 61 91 72 48\n",
... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You're given an array a of length n. You can perform the following operations on it:
* choose an index i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), an integer x (0 ≤ x ≤ 10^6), and replace a_j with a_j+x for al... |
1107_C. Brutality_30635 | You are playing a new famous fighting game: Kortal Mombat XII. You have to perform a brutality on your opponent's character.
You are playing the game on the new generation console so your gamepad have 26 buttons. Each button has a single lowercase Latin letter from 'a' to 'z' written on it. All the letters on buttons ... | # cook your dish here
#import sys
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9)
ll=lambda:map(int,input().split())
t=lambda:int(input())
ss=lambda:input()
lx=lambda x:map(int,input().split(x))
yy=lambda:print("YES")
nn=lambda:print("NO")
from math import log10 ,log2,ceil,factorial as fac,gcd,inf,sqrt,log
#from itertools import combi... | {
"input": [
"2 1\n10 10\nqq\n",
"8 1\n10 15 2 1 4 8 15 16\nqqwweerr\n",
"7 3\n1 5 16 18 7 2 10\nbaaaaca\n",
"5 5\n2 4 1 3 1000\naaaaa\n",
"6 3\n14 18 9 19 2 15\ncccccc\n",
"5 4\n2 4 1 3 1000\naaaaa\n",
"1 1\n1\na\n",
"38 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 53 1 1 1 1... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are playing a new famous fighting game: Kortal Mombat XII. You have to perform a brutality on your opponent's character.
You are playing the game on the new generation console so... |
1136_C. Nastya Is Transposing Matrices_30639 | Nastya came to her informatics lesson, and her teacher who is, by the way, a little bit famous here gave her the following task.
Two matrices A and B are given, each of them has size n × m. Nastya can perform the following operation to matrix A unlimited number of times:
* take any square square submatrix of A and... | import os
from io import BytesIO
input = BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
from collections import defaultdict
def main():
n, m = map(int, input().split())
s1 = [defaultdict(int) for _ in range(n + m)]
s2 = [defaultdict(int) for _ in range(n + m)]
for s in (s1, s2):
for i in r... | {
"input": [
"3 3\n1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\n1 4 7\n2 5 6\n3 8 9\n",
"2 2\n1 1\n6 1\n1 6\n1 1\n",
"2 2\n4 4\n4 5\n5 4\n4 4\n",
"3 3\n1 1 4\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1 2 1\n1 1 1\n",
"3 3\n1 2 3\n2 2 2\n2 2 1\n1 2 2\n2 3 2\n3 2 1\n",
"3 2\n5 3\n5 5\n2 3\n5 5\n3 5\n2 3\n",
"3 3\n1 1 3\n1 3 1\n4 1 1\n... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Nastya came to her informatics lesson, and her teacher who is, by the way, a little bit famous here gave her the following task.
Two matrices A and B are given, each of them has size... |
1154_G. Minimum Possible LCM_30643 | You are given an array a consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n.
Your problem is to find such pair of indices i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) that lcm(a_i, a_j) is minimum possible.
lcm(x, y) is the least common multiple of x and y (minimum positive number such that both x and y are divisors of this number).
Input
The fi... | # by the authority of GOD author: manhar singh sachdev #
import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from array import array
def main():
INF = 10**18
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int,input().split()))
lim = max(a)+1
counter = array('i',[0]*lim)
for i in a:
counter[i] += 1
min... | {
"input": [
"5\n2 4 8 3 6\n",
"5\n5 2 11 3 7\n",
"6\n2 5 10 1 10 2\n",
"4\n7 7 6 7\n",
"5\n7 4 5 5 5\n",
"5\n5 5 4 5 8\n",
"3\n6 7 8\n",
"5\n7 6 7 8 5\n",
"3\n3 4 3\n",
"2\n999999 1000000\n",
"2\n8 8\n",
"4\n8 6 8 1\n",
"2\n6 5\n",
"2\n6 7\n",
"4\n21 23 26 ... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given an array a consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n.
Your problem is to find such pair of indices i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) that lcm(a_i, a_j) is minimum possible.
lcm(x... |
1176_E. Cover it!_30647 | You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.
Your task is to choose at most ⌊n/2⌋ vertices in this graph so each unchosen vertex is adjacent (in other words, connected by an edge) to at l... | n, m = map(int, input().split())
g = []
for i in range(n):
g.append([])
for i in range(m):
u, v = map(int, input().split())
u-=1
v-=1
g[u]+=[v]
g[v]+=[u]
start = max(range(n), key=lambda i: len(g[i]))
edges = []
vis = [False] * n
q = [start]
vis[start] = True
while q:
u = q.pop(0)
for v... | {
"input": [
"2\n4 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n2 3\n2 4\n3 4\n6 8\n2 5\n5 4\n4 3\n4 1\n1 3\n2 3\n2 6\n5 6\n",
"5 6\n2 1\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 4\n3 5\n",
"5 6\n1 5\n2 5\n3 5\n4 5\n2 3\n1 2\n",
"5 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 5\n4 3\n1 5\n",
"2 1\n1 2\n",
"8 9\n1 2\n2 3\n2 5\n1 6\n3 4\n6 5\n4 5\n2 7\n5 8\n",
"4 6\n1 2\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.
Your ... |
1195_D1. Submarine in the Rybinsk Sea (easy edition)_30651 | This problem differs from the next one only in the presence of the constraint on the equal length of all numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Actually, this problem is a subtask of the problem D2 from the same contest and the solution of D2 solves this subtask too.
A team of SIS students is going to make a trip on a submarine.... | n = int(input().strip())
arr = input().strip().split()
digs = []
l = len(str(arr[0]))
ans = 0
m = 1
for i in range(l-1, -1, -1):
total = 0
for j in range(n):
total += int(arr[j][i])
ans += total*n*m + total*n*(m*10)
m *= 100
print(ans%998244353) | {
"input": [
"1\n1\n",
"2\n123 456\n",
"3\n12 33 45\n",
"5\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n",
"1\n1000000000\n",
"1\n123767132\n",
"100\n3615 1436 2205 5695 9684 7621 391 1579 557 420 1756 5265 247 5494 3509 6089 2931 7372 4939 8030 2901 1150 5389 7168 6213 2723 43... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
This problem differs from the next one only in the presence of the constraint on the equal length of all numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Actually, this problem is a subtask of the problem... |
1253_E. Antenna Coverage_30657 | The mayor of the Central Town wants to modernize Central Street, represented in this problem by the (Ox) axis.
On this street, there are n antennas, numbered from 1 to n. The i-th antenna lies on the position x_i and has an initial scope of s_i: it covers all integer positions inside the interval [x_i - s_i; x_i + s_i... | #!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
def main():
N, M = read_ints()
A = [tuple(read_ints()) for _ in range(N)]
print(solve(N, M, A))
def solve(N, M, A):
A.sort()
D = {0: 0}
for x, s in A:
#dprint(x, s)
#dprint(D)
d = D.copy()
for x0, c in d.items():
... | {
"input": [
"1 1\n1 1\n",
"3 595\n43 2\n300 4\n554 10\n",
"5 240\n13 0\n50 25\n60 5\n155 70\n165 70\n",
"2 50\n20 0\n3 1\n",
"10 100000\n57437 57\n78480 2\n30047 2\n22974 16\n19579 201\n25666 152\n77014 398\n94142 2\n65837 442\n69836 23\n",
"40 100000\n97514 53\n80797 379\n84354 292\n79244 2\... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
The mayor of the Central Town wants to modernize Central Street, represented in this problem by the (Ox) axis.
On this street, there are n antennas, numbered from 1 to n. The i-th an... |
1277_D. Let's Play the Words?_30661 | Polycarp has n different binary words. A word called binary if it contains only characters '0' and '1'. For example, these words are binary: "0001", "11", "0" and "0011100".
Polycarp wants to offer his set of n binary words to play a game "words". In this game, players name words and each next word (starting from the ... | t = int(input())
for _ in range(t):
n = int(input())
words = []
for i in range(n):
words.append(input())
same_1 = []
same_0 = []
zero_1 = []
one_0 = []
index_zero_1 = []
index_one_0 = []
for index, w in enumerate(words):
if w[0] == w[-1]:
if w[0] == '0... | {
"input": [
"4\n4\n0001\n1000\n0011\n0111\n3\n010\n101\n0\n2\n00000\n00001\n4\n01\n001\n0001\n00001\n",
"4\n4\n0001\n1000\n0011\n0111\n3\n010\n111\n0\n2\n00000\n00001\n4\n01\n001\n0001\n00001\n",
"4\n4\n0001\n1000\n0011\n0111\n3\n010\n111\n0\n2\n00000\n00001\n4\n0\n001\n0001\n00001\n",
"4\n4\n0001\n0... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
Polycarp has n different binary words. A word called binary if it contains only characters '0' and '1'. For example, these words are binary: "0001", "11", "0" and "0011100".
Polycarp... |
133_C. Turing Tape_30667 | INTERCAL is the oldest of esoteric programming languages. One of its many weird features is the method of character-based output, known as Turing Tape method. It converts an array of unsigned 8-bit integers into a sequence of characters to print, using the following method.
The integers of the array are processed one ... | def obin(a):
a = ord(a)
text = bin(a)[bin(a).find('1'):]
ntext = '0'*(8-len(text))+text
return ntext
def rev(a):
return a[-1::-1]
def revascii(char):
return int(rev(obin(char)),base=2)
text = input()
for i in range(len(text)):
if i == 0:
lastele = 0
else:
lastele = rev... | {
"input": [
"Hello, World!\n",
"|wB6qdp/]MLcsaTcq*k`ORMsjdW{\"i5gD_@ap*L0.QbDx:pW3-=-;G~#5EeY\n",
"+Ya%7i6_H%Mg0<AJv3`\n",
"Cx!j6$!}KHn3. cp}(gy\\\n",
"]d4VJczIDtIbTWb^j?QeAX%T%}I+tL:t8\n",
"o2^\"t\n",
"YbX.ksH*-e.D~sz$0C6x*-#7cX}@lz<\n",
"xudk2tAoF>1A>~l)7-Pv5'KUF<(-y;7^7e;y^r</tiv,t... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
INTERCAL is the oldest of esoteric programming languages. One of its many weird features is the method of character-based output, known as Turing Tape method. It converts an array of ... |
1401_F. Reverse and Swap_30674 | You are given an array a of length 2^n. You should process q queries on it. Each query has one of the following 4 types:
1. Replace(x, k) — change a_x to k;
2. Reverse(k) — reverse each subarray [(i-1) ⋅ 2^k+1, i ⋅ 2^k] for all i (i ≥ 1);
3. Swap(k) — swap subarrays [(2i-2) ⋅ 2^k+1, (2i-1) ⋅ 2^k] and [(2i-1) ... | from sys import stdin
REPLACE_ID = 1
REVERSE_ID = 2
SWAP_ID = 3
SUM_ID = 4
def main():
n, q = _read_ints()
a = tuple(_read_ints())
requests = tuple(_read_ints() for _ in range(q))
for result in compute_requests_results(a, requests):
print(result)
def _read_ints():
return map(int, stdin... | {
"input": [
"3 8\n7 0 8 8 7 1 5 2\n4 3 7\n2 1\n3 2\n4 1 6\n2 3\n1 5 16\n4 8 8\n3 0\n",
"2 3\n7 4 9 9\n1 2 8\n3 1\n4 2 4\n",
"1 1\n765529946 133384866\n4 1 2\n",
"0 2\n394521962\n4 1 1\n2 0\n",
"0 1\n102372403\n4 1 1\n",
"2 1\n170229564 772959316 149804289 584342409\n4 2 4\n",
"1 1\n765529... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
You are given an array a of length 2^n. You should process q queries on it. Each query has one of the following 4 types:
1. Replace(x, k) — change a_x to k;
2. Reverse(k) — rev... |
1424_M. Ancient Language_30677 | While exploring the old caves, researchers found a book, or more precisely, a stash of mixed pages from a book. Luckily, all of the original pages are present and each page contains its number. Therefore, the researchers can reconstruct the book.
After taking a deeper look into the contents of these pages, linguists t... | import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
# region fastio
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
newlines = 0
def __init__(self, file):
self._fd = file.fileno()
self.buffer = BytesIO()
self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
self.write = self.buffer.wri... | {
"input": [
"3 3\n2\nb\nb\nbbac\n0\na\naca\nacba\n1\nab\nc\nccb\n",
"5 5\n2\na\nabcbb\nabcaacac\naab\naaa\n0\nb\nb\nbb\nbbaaaabca\nbbcbbc\n4\ncbcb\ncbcbac\ncabbcbbca\ncaca\ncc\n1\nba\nbacbbabcc\nbaccac\nbccababc\na\n3\naaccacabac\nacbb\nacaaaac\nc\ncb\n",
"5 5\n4\nacxxay\nasuuswzxyzwvxvwcbuvtxw\nasxyabcz... | 2CODEFORCES | Below is a problem description that describes the problem. Write code in Python that appropriately solves the problem.
### Description:
While exploring the old caves, researchers found a book, or more precisely, a stash of mixed pages from a book. Luckily, all of the original pages are present and each page contains i... |
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