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def mangle_neg(vals): """ Returns the product of all values in vals, with the result nonnegative if any of the values is nonnegative. EXAMPLES:: sage: from sage.plot.contour_plot import mangle_neg sage: mangle_neg([-1.2, -0.74, -2.56, -1.01]) -2.29601280000000 sage: mangle_neg([-1.2, 0.0, -2.56]) 0.000000000000000 s...
def equify(f): """ Returns the equation rewritten as a symbolic function to give negative values when True, positive when False. EXAMPLES:: sage: from sage.plot.contour_plot import equify sage: var('x, y') (x, y) sage: equify(x^2 < 2) x^2 - 2 sage: equify(x^2 > 2) -x^2 + 2 sage: equify(x*y > 1) -x*y + 1 sage: equify(...
b660176b0ce484abd89fe9d40eb554712a6a9e5b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b660176b0ce484abd89fe9d40eb554712a6a9e5b/contour_plot.py
sage: homchain(C2, generators=True, base_ring=GF(2))[2]
sage: homchain(C2, generators=True, base_ring=GF(2))[2]
def homchain(complex=None, **kwds): r""" Compute the homology of a chain complex using the CHomP program ``homchain``. :param complex: a chain complex :param generators: if True, also return list of generators :type generators: boolean; optional, default False :param verbose: if True, print helpful messages as the com...
42a66b2b444310b2eb500ed66fcf7eecc0422e5d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/42a66b2b444310b2eb500ed66fcf7eecc0422e5d/chomp.py
sage: M=E.modular_symbol()
def modular_symbol(self, sign=1, use_eclib = False, normalize = "L_ratio"): r""" Return the modular symbol associated to this elliptic curve, with given sign and base ring. This is the map that sends `r/s` to a fixed multiple of the integral of `2 \pi i f(z) dz` from `\infty` to `r/s`, normalized so that all values of...
c925a747f27f250286840397a8a76d418d54c5e0 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/c925a747f27f250286840397a8a76d418d54c5e0/ell_rational_field.py
1/5
2/5
def modular_symbol(self, sign=1, use_eclib = False, normalize = "L_ratio"): r""" Return the modular symbol associated to this elliptic curve, with given sign and base ring. This is the map that sends `r/s` to a fixed multiple of the integral of `2 \pi i f(z) dz` from `\infty` to `r/s`, normalized so that all values of...
c925a747f27f250286840397a8a76d418d54c5e0 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/c925a747f27f250286840397a8a76d418d54c5e0/ell_rational_field.py
if options['labels']:
if options.get('labels', False):
def _render_on_subplot(self, subplot): """ TESTS:
b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4/contour_plot.py
if options['colorbar']:
if options.get('colorbar', False):
def _render_on_subplot(self, subplot): """ TESTS:
b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4/contour_plot.py
dict(contours=[-1e307, 0, 1e307], cmap=cmap, fill=True, labels=False, **options)))
dict(contours=[-1e307, 0, 1e307], cmap=cmap, fill=True, **options)))
def region_plot(f, xrange, yrange, plot_points, incol, outcol, bordercol, borderstyle, borderwidth,**options): r""" ``region_plot`` takes a boolean function of two variables, `f(x,y)` and plots the region where f is True over the specified ``xrange`` and ``yrange`` as demonstrated below. ``region_plot(f, (xmin, xmax),...
b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4/contour_plot.py
contours=[0], cmap=[bordercol], fill=False, labels=False, **options)))
contours=[0], cmap=[bordercol], fill=False, **options)))
def region_plot(f, xrange, yrange, plot_points, incol, outcol, bordercol, borderstyle, borderwidth,**options): r""" ``region_plot`` takes a boolean function of two variables, `f(x,y)` and plots the region where f is True over the specified ``xrange`` and ``yrange`` as demonstrated below. ``region_plot(f, (xmin, xmax),...
b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b8f1482102fdad41bf6ccadb60d23d37518592c4/contour_plot.py
'Sphere center 1.0 2.0 3.0 Rad 0.015 texture84'
'Sphere center 1.0 2.0 3.0 Rad 0.015 texture85'
def tachyon_repr(self, render_params): """ Returns representation of the point suitable for plotting using the Tachyon ray tracer.
11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe/shapes2.py
['g obj_1', 'usemtl texture86']
['g obj_1', 'usemtl texture87']
def obj_repr(self, render_params): """ Returns complete representation of the point as a sphere.
11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe/shapes2.py
'FCylinder base 1.0 0.0 0.0 apex 0.999950000417 0.00999983333417 0.0001 rad 0.005 texture126'
'FCylinder base 1.0 0.0 0.0 apex 0.999950000417 0.00999983333417 0.0001 rad 0.005 texture127'
def tachyon_repr(self, render_params): """ Returns representation of the line suitable for plotting using the Tachyon ray tracer.
11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/11ca8f7d7f9d46936b93b319c8a8dd01d19ba3fe/shapes2.py
more planar areas get fewer triangles, and areas with higher curvature get more triangles
more planar areas get fewer triangles, and areas with higher curvature get more triangles.
def get_colors(self, list): """ Parameters: list: an iterable collection of values which can be cast into colors -- typically an RGB triple, or an RGBA 4-tuple Returns: a list of single parameters which can be passed into the set_color method of the Triangle or SmoothTriangle objects generated by this factory. TESTS:...
6013792e38d03cb0b7cb7f6ef213d010ef509c24 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/6013792e38d03cb0b7cb7f6ef213d010ef509c24/tri_plot.py
def tamagawa_product(self):
def tamagawa_product_bsd(self):
def tamagawa_product(self): r""" Given an elliptic curve `E` over a number field `K`, this function returns the integer `C(E/K)` that appears in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture accounting for the local information at finite places. If the model is a global minimal model then `C(E/K)` is simply the product of t...
73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d/ell_number_field.py
sage: E.tamagawa_product()
sage: E.tamagawa_product_bsd()
def tamagawa_product(self): r""" Given an elliptic curve `E` over a number field `K`, this function returns the integer `C(E/K)` that appears in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture accounting for the local information at finite places. If the model is a global minimal model then `C(E/K)` is simply the product of t...
73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d/ell_number_field.py
sage: E.tamagawa_product()
sage: E.tamagawa_product_bsd()
def tamagawa_product(self): r""" Given an elliptic curve `E` over a number field `K`, this function returns the integer `C(E/K)` that appears in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture accounting for the local information at finite places. If the model is a global minimal model then `C(E/K)` is simply the product of t...
73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d/ell_number_field.py
sage: E.tamagawa_product()
sage: E.tamagawa_product_bsd()
def tamagawa_product(self): r""" Given an elliptic curve `E` over a number field `K`, this function returns the integer `C(E/K)` that appears in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture accounting for the local information at finite places. If the model is a global minimal model then `C(E/K)` is simply the product of t...
73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d/ell_number_field.py
sage: E2 Elliptic Curve defined by y^2 + a*x*y + (a+1)*y = x^3 + (a+1)*x^2 + (12289755603565800754*a-75759141535687466985)*x + (51556320144761417221790307379*a-317814501841918807353201512829) over Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 38
sage: E2 Elliptic Curve defined by y^2 + a*x*y + (a+1)*y = x^3 + (a+1)*x^2 + (368258520200522046806318444*a-2270097978636731786720859345)*x + (8456608930173478039472018047583706316424*a-52130038506793883217874390501829588391299) over Number Field in a with defining polynomial x^2 - 38
def global_minimal_model(self, proof = None): r""" Returns a model of self that is integral, minimal at all primes. .. note::
73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/73136fe88017b1ada2ab43235edd1ad9bf1f056d/ell_number_field.py
if P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._equality_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return 0 elif P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._lessthan_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return -1 elif P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._greaterthan_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return 1
try: if P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._equality_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return 0 except RuntimeError: pass try: if P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._lessthan_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return -1 except RuntimeError: pass try: if P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._greatertha...
def __cmp__(self, other): P = self.parent() if P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._equality_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return 0 elif P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._lessthan_symbol(), other.name())) == P._true_symbol(): return -1 elif P.eval("%s %s %s"%(self.name(), P._greaterthan_symbol(), other.n...
2e1bd8a9c675146382b9cf26349d31bfda47d003 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/2e1bd8a9c675146382b9cf26349d31bfda47d003/expect.py
To see a list of all word constructors, type "words." and then
To see a list of all word constructors, type ``words.`` and then
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwds): r""" TEST: sage: from sage.combinat.words.word_generators import ChristoffelWord_Lower sage: w = ChristoffelWord_Lower(1,0); w doctest:1: DeprecationWarning: ChristoffelWord_Lower is deprecated, use LowerChristoffelWord instead word: 1 """ from sage.misc.misc import deprecation deprecat...
8ae40e9030bcff28af0df21427285ba0771de00e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/8ae40e9030bcff28af0df21427285ba0771de00e/word_generators.py
approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z` is a good approximation to an algebraic number of degree less than `degree`. You can specify the number of known bits or digits with ``known_bits=k`` or ``known_digits=k``; Pari is t...
approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z` is a good approximation to an algebraic number of degree less than `degree`. You can specify the number of known bits or digits of `z` with ``known_bits=k`` or ``known_digits=k``. PA...
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
- ``height_bound`` - an integer (default ``None``) specifying the maximum
- ``height_bound`` - an integer (default: ``None``) specifying the maximum
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
- ``proof`` - a boolean (default ``False``), requres height_bound to be set
- ``proof`` - a boolean (default: ``False``), requires height_bound to be set
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
This example involves a complex number. ::
This example involves a complex number::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
This example involves a `p`-adic number. ::
This example involves a `p`-adic number::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
compute a 200-bit approximation to sqrt(2) which is wrong in the 33'rd bit. ::
compute a 200-bit approximation to `sqrt(2)` which is wrong in the 33'rd bit::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
Using the ``height_bound`` and ``proof`` parameters, we can see that `pi` is not the root of an integer polynomial of degree at most 5 and coefficients bounded above by 10. ::
Using the ``height_bound`` and ``proof`` parameters, we can see that `pi` is not the root of an integer polynomial of degree at most 5 and coefficients bounded above by 10::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
For stronger results, we need more precicion. ::
For stronger results, we need more precicion::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
We can also use ``proof=True`` to get positive results. ::
We can also use ``proof=True`` to get positive results::
def algdep(z, degree, known_bits=None, use_bits=None, known_digits=None, use_digits=None, height_bound=None, proof=False): """ Returns a polynomial of degree at most `degree` which is approximately satisfied by the number `z`. Note that the returned polynomial need not be irreducible, and indeed usually won't be if `z`...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
- ``bound (default 1024)`` - int: highest power to test.
- ``bound (default: 1024)`` - int: highest power to test.
def is_pseudoprime_small_power(n, bound=1024, get_data=False): r""" Return True if `n` is a small power of a pseudoprime, and False otherwise. The result is *NOT* proven correct - *this IS a pseudo-primality test!*. If `get_data` is set to true and `n = p^d`, for a pseudoprime `p` and power `d`, return [(p, d)]. IN...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
- ``verbose`` - integer (default 0); pari's debug
- ``verbose`` - integer (default: 0); PARI's debug
def factor(n, proof=None, int_=False, algorithm='pari', verbose=0, **kwds): """ Returns the factorization of n. The result depends on the type of n. If n is an integer, factor returns the factorization of the integer n as an object of type Factorization. If n is not an integer, ``n.factor(proof=proof, **kwds)`` gets ...
b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b5ed948d4508215af6091ab48ef3eea7f0de520e/arith.py
Construct a module with basis from the data in ``x``
Construct a module with basis from the data in ``x``.
def _call_(self, x): """ Construct a module with basis from the data in ``x``
b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec/modules_with_basis.py
Returns whether this category is abelian
Returns whether this category is abelian.
def is_abelian(self): """ Returns whether this category is abelian
b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec/modules_with_basis.py
With the ``zero`` argument, one can define affine morphisms:
With the ``zero`` argument, one can define affine morphisms::
def module_morphism(self, on_basis = None, diagonal = None, triangular = None, **keywords): r""" Constructs morphisms by linearity
b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec/modules_with_basis.py
Or more generaly any ring admitting a coercion map from the base ring:
Or more generaly any ring admitting a coercion map from the base ring::
def module_morphism(self, on_basis = None, diagonal = None, triangular = None, **keywords): r""" Constructs morphisms by linearity
b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/b81c41b31dec6d44ca0e9b75a053f7eb7e6bfeec/modules_with_basis.py
""" Returns the image `\{f(x) x in self\}` of this combinatorial
r""" Returns the image `\{f(x) | x \in \text{self}\}` of this combinatorial
def map(self, f, name=None): """ Returns the image `\{f(x) x in self\}` of this combinatorial class by `f`, as a combinatorial class.
081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b/combinat.py
def map(self, f, name=None): """ Returns the image `\{f(x) x in self\}` of this combinatorial class by `f`, as a combinatorial class.
081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b/combinat.py
def map(self, f, name=None): """ Returns the image `\{f(x) x in self\}` of this combinatorial class by `f`, as a combinatorial class.
081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/081fd2f20970496191385069834a2dbd6ffcf30b/combinat.py
... __metaclass__ = sage.structure.unique_representation.ClasscallMetaclass
... __metaclass__ = ClasscallMetaclass
def __call__(cls, *args, **options): """ This method implements ``cls(<some arguments>)``.
38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526/classcall_metaclass.py
... print "calling call_cls"
... print "calling classcall"
... def __classcall__(cls):
38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526/classcall_metaclass.py
calling call_cls
calling classcall
... def __init__(self):
38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526/classcall_metaclass.py
try:
if '__classcall_private__' in cls.__dict__: return cls.__classcall_private__(cls, *args, **options) elif hasattr(cls, "__classcall__"):
... def __init__(self):
38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526/classcall_metaclass.py
except AttributeError:
else:
... def __init__(self):
38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/38f1953eb1bc8beb3d6794700189392834dc7526/classcall_metaclass.py
def taylor(f, v, a, n):
def taylor(f, *args):
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24/functional.py
through `(x - a)^n`.
through `(x - a)^n`. Functions in more variables are also supported.
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24/functional.py
- ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer
- ``*args`` - the following notation is supported - ``x, a, n`` - variable, point, degree - ``(x, a), (y, b), ..., n`` - variables with points, degree of polynomial
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24/functional.py
return f.taylor(v=v,a=a,n=n)
return f.taylor(*args)
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/ab8ae6b33bfea5b0d0c3557743c3db2669ab4f24/functional.py
Digraph on 6 vertices
Hasse diagram of a poset containing 6 elements
def hasse_diagram(self): """ Returns the Hasse_diagram of the poset as a Sage DiGraph object. EXAMPLES:: sage: Q = Poset({5:[2,3], 1:[3,4], 2:[0], 3:[0], 4:[0]}) sage: Q.hasse_diagram() Digraph on 6 vertices
edf8a61dc2f562f33eac78fa6117330d84ccf3f8 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/edf8a61dc2f562f33eac78fa6117330d84ccf3f8/posets.py
_vars = str(self.gen())
_vars = '(%s)'%self.gen()
def _singular_init_(self, singular=singular_default): """ Return a newly created Singular ring matching this ring. """ if not can_convert_to_singular(self): raise TypeError, "no conversion of this ring to a Singular ring defined" if self.ngens()==1: _vars = str(self.gen()) if "*" in _vars: # 1.000...000*x _vars = _var...
7abd35414445a03150024b58a97a672a459ffc7f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/7abd35414445a03150024b58a97a672a459ffc7f/polynomial_singular_interface.py
if polynomial not in self.coordinate_ring():
S = self.coordinate_ring() try: polynomial = S(polynomial) except TypeError:
def is_homogeneous(self, polynomial): r""" Check if ``polynomial`` is homogeneous.
644fe21760dee35aeb3eed2dc035465241845f68 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/644fe21760dee35aeb3eed2dc035465241845f68/toric_variety.py
polynomial = polynomial.lift()
polynomial = S(polynomial.lift())
def is_homogeneous(self, polynomial): r""" Check if ``polynomial`` is homogeneous.
644fe21760dee35aeb3eed2dc035465241845f68 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/644fe21760dee35aeb3eed2dc035465241845f68/toric_variety.py
Return a list of primary ideals (and their associated primes) such that their intersection is `I` = ``self``.
Return a list of the associated primes of primary ideals of which the intersection is `I` = ``self``.
def associated_primes(self, algorithm='sy'): r""" Return a list of primary ideals (and their associated primes) such that their intersection is `I` = ``self``. An ideal `Q` is called primary if it is a proper ideal of the ring `R` and if whenever `ab \in Q` and `a \not\in Q` then `b^n \in Q` for some `n \in \ZZ`. If ...
eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b/multi_polynomial_ideal.py
def associated_primes(self, algorithm='sy'): r""" Return a list of primary ideals (and their associated primes) such that their intersection is `I` = ``self``. An ideal `Q` is called primary if it is a proper ideal of the ring `R` and if whenever `ab \in Q` and `a \not\in Q` then `b^n \in Q` for some `n \in \ZZ`. If ...
eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b/multi_polynomial_ideal.py
- ``list`` - a list of primary ideals and their associated primes [(primary ideal, associated prime), ...]
- ``list`` - a list of associated primes
def associated_primes(self, algorithm='sy'): r""" Return a list of primary ideals (and their associated primes) such that their intersection is `I` = ``self``. An ideal `Q` is called primary if it is a proper ideal of the ring `R` and if whenever `ab \in Q` and `a \not\in Q` then `b^n \in Q` for some `n \in \ZZ`. If ...
eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/eaa2961d43f4b6c2394686351467844a1f52123b/multi_polynomial_ideal.py
- ``alphabet`` - (default: (1,2)) any container that is suitable to build an instance of OrderedAlphabet (list, tuple, str, ...)
- ``alphabet`` - (default: (1,2)) an iterable of two positive integers
def KolakoskiWord(self, alphabet=(1,2)): r""" Returns the Kolakoski word over the given alphabet and starting with the first letter of the alphabet.
400b38ded71c12be2a85d073791943be1f1b633f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/400b38ded71c12be2a85d073791943be1f1b633f/word_generators.py
[1] William Kolakoski, proposal 5304, American Mathematical Monthly 72 (1965), 674; for a partial solution, see "Self Generating Runs," by Necdet Üçoluk, Amer. Math. Mon. 73 (1966), 681-2. """ try: a = int(alphabet[0]) b = int(alphabet[1]) if a <=0 or b <= 0 or a == b: raise ValueError, 'The alphabet (=%s) must consist...
- [1] William Kolakoski, proposal 5304, American Mathematical Monthly 72 (1965), 674; for a partial solution, see "Self Generating Runs," by Necdet Üçoluk, Amer. Math. Mon. 73 (1966), 681-2. """ a, b = alphabet if a not in ZZ or a <= 0 or b not in ZZ or b <= 0 or a == b: msg = 'The alphabet (=%s) must consist of two di...
def KolakoskiWord(self, alphabet=(1,2)): r""" Returns the Kolakoski word over the given alphabet and starting with the first letter of the alphabet.
400b38ded71c12be2a85d073791943be1f1b633f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/400b38ded71c12be2a85d073791943be1f1b633f/word_generators.py
This can be very helpful in showing certain features of plots. ::
This can be very helpful in showing certain features of plots. ::
sage: def maple_leaf(t):
4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f/plot.py
of `pi`.
of `\pi`.
sage: def maple_leaf(t):
4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f/plot.py
for best style in that case.
for best style in that case. :: sage: plot(arcsin(x),(x,-1,1),ticks=[None,pi/6],tick_formatter=["latex",pi])
sage: def maple_leaf(t):
4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f/plot.py
sage: plot(arcsin(x),(x,-1,1),ticks=[None,pi/6],tick_formatter=["latex",pi])
sage: def maple_leaf(t):
4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/4bf203f4b6fbaee8c9a3c4a15f10b47ff3fc396f/plot.py
class _python_object_alphabet(object):
class _python_object_alphabet(UniqueRepresentation):
def __contains__(self, x): """ Returns True if x is contained in self.
dfd7438162af5481bc11ae9ec8b226d7b93fd255 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/dfd7438162af5481bc11ae9ec8b226d7b93fd255/words.py
self.__modulus = ntl_ZZ_pEContext(ntl_ZZ_pX(list(base_ring.polynomial()), p))
self._modulus = ntl_ZZ_pEContext(ntl_ZZ_pX(list(base_ring.polynomial()), p))
def __init__(self, base_ring, name="x", sparse=False, element_class=None, implementation=None): """ TESTS: sage: from sage.rings.polynomial.polynomial_ring import PolynomialRing_field as PRing sage: R = PRing(QQ, 'x'); R Univariate Polynomial Ring in x over Rational Field sage: type(R.gen()) <class 'sage.rings.polynomi...
f812bf5e39f469853f7ca700db86ba4ec881eb70 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/f812bf5e39f469853f7ca700db86ba4ec881eb70/polynomial_ring.py
def taylor(f, v, a, n):
def taylor(f, *args):
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec/functional.py
through `(x - a)^n`.
through `(x - a)^n`. Functions in more variables are also supported.
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec/functional.py
- ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer
- ``*args`` - the following notation is supported - ``x, a, n`` - variable, point, degree - ``(x, a), (y, b), ..., n`` - variables with points, degree of polynomial
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec/functional.py
return f.taylor(v=v,a=a,n=n)
return f.taylor(*args)
def taylor(f, v, a, n): """ Expands self in a truncated Taylor or Laurent series in the variable `v` around the point `a`, containing terms through `(x - a)^n`. INPUT: - ``v`` - variable - ``a`` - number - ``n`` - integer EXAMPLES:: sage: var('x,k,n') (x, k, n) sage: taylor (sqrt (1 - k^2*sin(x)^2), x, 0, 6)...
7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/7fbd75a895857c84661707037a30614fd415a6ec/functional.py
img = self(letter)
img = self.image(letter)
def is_identity(self): r""" Returns ``True`` if ``self`` is the identity morphism. EXAMPLES::
5d8048250ec66e6463a8a751e7a6d3fb7cc645ea /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/5d8048250ec66e6463a8a751e7a6d3fb7cc645ea/morphism.py
This function is equivalent to the plot command with the options
This function is equivalent to the :func:`plot` command with the options
def polar_plot(funcs, *args, **kwds): r""" ``polar_plot`` takes a single function or a list or tuple of functions and plots them with polar coordinates in the given domain. This function is equivalent to the plot command with the options ``polar=True`` and ``aspect_ratio=1``. For more help on options, see the document...
cbc1d8cba1f82b16e60be9992a4d67cc91e7a630 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/cbc1d8cba1f82b16e60be9992a4d67cc91e7a630/plot.py
see the documentation for plot.
see the documentation for :func:`plot`.
def polar_plot(funcs, *args, **kwds): r""" ``polar_plot`` takes a single function or a list or tuple of functions and plots them with polar coordinates in the given domain. This function is equivalent to the plot command with the options ``polar=True`` and ``aspect_ratio=1``. For more help on options, see the document...
cbc1d8cba1f82b16e60be9992a4d67cc91e7a630 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/cbc1d8cba1f82b16e60be9992a4d67cc91e7a630/plot.py
f_l_dict = {(None,None):[(tuple([x]),tuple(self._vertex_face_indexset([x])))
f_l_dict = {(None,tuple(range(self.n_Hrepresentation()))):[(tuple([x]),tuple(self._vertex_face_indexset([x])))
def face_lattice(self): """ Computes the face-lattice poset. Elements are tuples of (vertices, facets) - i.e. this keeps track of both the vertices in each face, and all the facets containing them.
c95ed2859f349f6452b8ba0530606e743e85c200 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/c95ed2859f349f6452b8ba0530606e743e85c200/polyhedra.py
tuple(range(self.n_Hrepresentation()))))
None))
def face_lattice(self): """ Computes the face-lattice poset. Elements are tuples of (vertices, facets) - i.e. this keeps track of both the vertices in each face, and all the facets containing them.
c95ed2859f349f6452b8ba0530606e743e85c200 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/c95ed2859f349f6452b8ba0530606e743e85c200/polyhedra.py
This is called "massaging" in [CB07]_.
This is called "massaging" in [CBJ07]_.
def eliminate_linear_variables(self, maxlength=3, skip=lambda lm,tail: False): """ Return a new system where "linear variables" are eliminated.
c41a2f4270f509fbf794a7c0d541c172f5f35d2c /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/c41a2f4270f509fbf794a7c0d541c172f5f35d2c/mpolynomialsystem.py
- ``e`` - A Composition
- ``e`` - a composition
def LyndonWords(e=None, k=None): """ Returns the combinatorial class of Lyndon words. A Lyndon word `w` is a word that is lexicographically less than all of its rotations. Equivalently, whenever `w` is split into two non-empty substrings, `w` is lexicographically less than the right substring. INPUT: - no input at ...
002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d/lyndon_word.py
A combinatorial class of Lyndon words
A combinatorial class of Lyndon words.
def LyndonWords(e=None, k=None): """ Returns the combinatorial class of Lyndon words. A Lyndon word `w` is a word that is lexicographically less than all of its rotations. Equivalently, whenever `w` is split into two non-empty substrings, `w` is lexicographically less than the right substring. INPUT: - no input at ...
002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d/lyndon_word.py
verification that the input data represent a lyndon word.
verification that the input data represent a Lyndon word.
def __init__(self, data, check=True): r""" Construction of a Lyndon word.
002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d/lyndon_word.py
a lyndon word
A Lyndon word.
def __init__(self, data, check=True): r""" Construction of a Lyndon word.
002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/002f2aa08c5b8456abdd382fa28d7a53a760212d/lyndon_word.py
Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string.
Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string.
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
- ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE::
- ``string`` -- a string of symbols over some alphabet. OUTPUT: - A table of frequency of each unique symbol in ``string``. If ``string`` is an empty string, return an empty table. EXAMPLES: The frequency table of a non-empty string::
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a': 5, ' ': 9, 'c': 1, 'b': 1, 'e': 8, 'g': 3, 'f': 1, 'i': 2, 'm': 4, 's': 5, 'o': 4, 'n': 1, 'p': 3, 'S': 1, 'r': 5, 'u': 2, 't': 4, 'v': 1, 'y': 2, 'l': 2}
sage: str = "Stop counting my characters!" sage: T = sorted(frequency_table(str).items()) sage: for symbol, code in T: ... print symbol, code ... 3 ! 1 S 1 a 2 c 3 e 1 g 1 h 1 i 1 m 1 n 2 o 2 p 1 r 2 s 1 t 3 u 1 y 1 The frequency of an empty string:: sage: frequency_table("") {}
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
for l in string: d[l] = d.get(l,0) + 1
for s in string: d[s] = d.get(s, 0) + 1
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
class Huffman():
class Huffman(SageObject):
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
Huffman Encoding This class implements the basic functionalities of Huffman's encoding. It can build a Huffman code from a given string, or from the information of a dictionary associating to each key (the elements of the alphabet) a weight (most of the time, a probability value or a number of occurrences). For examp...
This class implements the basic functionalities of Huffman codes. It can build a Huffman code from a given string, or from the information of a dictionary associating to each key (the elements of the alphabet) a weight (most of the time, a probability value or a number of occurrences). INPUT: - ``string`` -- (defaul...
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
We could have obtained the same result by "training" the Huffman code on the following table of frequency ::
We can obtain the same result by "training" the Huffman code with the following table of frequency::
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
sage: h2 = Huffman(frequencies = ft) Once ``h1`` has been trained, and hence possesses an encoding code,
sage: h2 = Huffman(table=ft) Once ``h1`` has been trained, and hence possesses an encoding table,
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
Which can be decoded the following way::
We can decode the above encoded string in the following way::
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
table), we are likely to get some random-looking string ::
table), we are likely to get some random-looking string::
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
... precisely what we deserved :-) INPUT: One among the following: - ``string`` -- a string from which the Huffman encoding should be created - ``frequencies`` -- a dictionary associating its frequency or its number of occurrences to each letter of the alphabet.
This does not look like our original string. Instead of using frequency, we can assign weights to each alphabetic symbol:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import Huffman sage: T = {"a":45, "b":13, "c":12, "d":16, "e":9, "f":5} sage: H = Huffman(table=T) sage: L = ["deaf", "bead", "fab", "bee"] sage: E = ...
def frequency_table(string): r""" Return the frequency table corresponding to the given string. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string EXAMPLE:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import frequency_table sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: frequency_table(str) {'a'...
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
def __init__(self, string = None, frequencies = None): r""" Constructor for Huffman INPUT: One among the following: - ``string`` -- a string from which the Huffman encoding should be created - ``frequencies`` -- a dictionary associating its frequency or its number of occurrences to each letter of the alphabet. EXA...
def __init__(self, string=None, table=None): r""" Constructor for Huffman. See the docstring of this class for full documentation. EXAMPLES:: sage: from sage.coding.source_coding.huffman import Huffman sage: str = "Sage is my most favorite general purpose computer algebra system" sage: h = Huffman(str) TESTS: If b...
def __init__(self, string = None, frequencies = None): r""" Constructor for Huffman
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
ValueError: Exactly one of `string` or `frequencies` parameters must be defined """
ValueError: Exactly one of 'string' and 'table' cannot be None. """ if (string is not None) and (table is not None): raise ValueError( "Exactly one of 'string' and 'table' cannot be None.")
def __init__(self, string = None, frequencies = None): r""" Constructor for Huffman
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
if sum([string is not None, frequencies is not None]) != 1: raise ValueError("Exactly one of `string` or `frequencies` parameters must be defined")
self._tree = None self._index = None
def __init__(self, string = None, frequencies = None): r""" Constructor for Huffman
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
elif frequencies is not None: self._build_code(frequencies) def _build_code_from_tree(self, tree, d, prefix=''): r""" Builds the code corresponding to a given tree and prefix
elif table is not None: self._build_code(table) def _build_code_from_tree(self, tree, d, prefix): r""" Builds the Huffman code corresponding to a given tree and prefix.
def __init__(self, string = None, frequencies = None): r""" Constructor for Huffman
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
EXAMPLE::
EXAMPLES::
def _build_code_from_tree(self, tree, d, prefix=''): r""" Builds the code corresponding to a given tree and prefix
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
sage: h._build_code_from_tree(h._tree, d) """
sage: h._build_code_from_tree(h._tree, d, prefix="") """
def _build_code_from_tree(self, tree, d, prefix=''): r""" Builds the code corresponding to a given tree and prefix
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
self._build_code_from_tree(tree[0], d, prefix=prefix+'0') self._build_code_from_tree(tree[1], d, prefix=prefix+'1')
self._build_code_from_tree(tree[0], d, prefix="".join([prefix, "0"])) self._build_code_from_tree(tree[1], d, prefix="".join([prefix, "1"]))
def _build_code_from_tree(self, tree, d, prefix=''): r""" Builds the code corresponding to a given tree and prefix
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
Constructs a Huffman code corresponding to an alphabet with the given weight table. INPUT: - ``dic`` -- a dictionary that associates to each symbol of an alphabet a numeric value. If we consider the frequency of each alphabetic symbol, then ``dic`` is considered as the frequency table of the alphabet with each numeri...
def _build_code(self, dic): r""" Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
def _build_code(self, dic): r""" Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
index = dic.items()
def _build_code(self, dic): r""" Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
for i,(e,w) in enumerate(index): heappush(heap, (w, i) ) while len(heap)>=2: (w1, i1) = heappop(heap) (w2, i2) = heappop(heap) heappush(heap, (w1+w2,[i1,i2]))
for i, (s, w) in enumerate(dic.items()): heappush(heap, (w, i)) for i in range(1, len(dic)): weight_a, node_a = heappop(heap) weight_b, node_b = heappop(heap) heappush(heap, (weight_a + weight_b, [node_a, node_b]))
def _build_code(self, dic): r""" Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
self._build_code_from_tree(self._tree, d) self._index = dict([(i,e) for i,(e,w) in enumerate(index)]) self._character_to_code = dict([(e,d[i]) for i,(e,w) in enumerate(index)])
self._build_code_from_tree(self._tree, d, prefix="") self._index = dict((i, s) for i, (s, w) in enumerate(dic.items())) self._character_to_code = dict( (s, d[i]) for i, (s, w) in enumerate(dic.items()))
def _build_code(self, dic): r""" Returns a Huffman code for each one of the given elements. INPUT: - ``dic`` (dictionary) -- associates to each letter of the alphabet a frequency or a number of occurrences.
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
Returns an encoding of the given string based on the current encoding table INPUT: - ``string`` (string) EXAMPLE: This is how a string is encoded then decoded ::
Encode the given string based on the current encoding table. INPUT: - ``string`` -- a string of symbols over an alphabet. OUTPUT: - A Huffman encoding of ``string``. EXAMPLES: This is how a string is encoded and then decoded::
def encode(self, string): r""" Returns an encoding of the given string based on the current encoding table
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py
def encode(self, string): r""" Returns an encoding of the given string based on the current encoding table
d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471 /local1/tlutelli/issta_data/temp/all_python//python/2010_temp/2010/9890/d36ada9fa8d1207afa7f17ab966193d7d807e471/huffman.py