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def set_text(self, text, length=-1): """set_text(text, length=-1) {{ all }} """ Gtk.TextBuffer.set_text(self, text, length)
set_text(text, length=-1) {{ all }}
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def insert(self, iter, text, length=-1): """insert(iter, text, length=-1) {{ all }} """ Gtk.TextBuffer.insert(self, iter, text, length)
insert(iter, text, length=-1) {{ all }}
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def get_iter(self, path): """ :param path: the :obj:`Gtk.TreePath`-struct :type path: :obj:`Gtk.TreePath` :raises: :class:`ValueError` if `path` doesn't exist :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Returns an iterator pointing to `path`. If `path` does not exist :class:`ValueError` is raised. """ path = self._coerce_path(path) success, aiter = super(TreeModel, self).get_iter(path) if not success: raise ValueError("invalid tree path '%s'" % path) return aiter
:param path: the :obj:`Gtk.TreePath`-struct :type path: :obj:`Gtk.TreePath` :raises: :class:`ValueError` if `path` doesn't exist :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Returns an iterator pointing to `path`. If `path` does not exist :class:`ValueError` is raised.
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def iter_next(self, iter): """ :param iter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`-struct :type iter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` Returns an iterator pointing to the node following `iter` at the current level. If there is no next `iter`, :obj:`None` is returned. """ next_iter = iter.copy() success = super(TreeModel, self).iter_next(next_iter) if success: return next_iter
:param iter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`-struct :type iter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` Returns an iterator pointing to the node following `iter` at the current level. If there is no next `iter`, :obj:`None` is returned.
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def iter_previous(self, iter): """ :param iter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`-struct :type iter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` Returns an iterator pointing to the previous node at the current level. If there is no previous `iter`, :obj:`None` is returned. """ prev_iter = iter.copy() success = super(TreeModel, self).iter_previous(prev_iter) if success: return prev_iter
:param iter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`-struct :type iter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` Returns an iterator pointing to the previous node at the current level. If there is no previous `iter`, :obj:`None` is returned.
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def set_row(self, treeiter, row): """ :param treeiter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :type treeiter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :param row: a list of values for each column :type row: [:obj:`object`] Sets all values of a row pointed to by `treeiter` from a list of values passes as `row`. The length of the row has to match the number of columns of the model. :obj:`None` in `row` means the value will be skipped and not set. Also see :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\() and :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\() """ converted_row, columns = self._convert_row(row) for column in columns: value = row[column] if value is None: continue # None means skip this row self.set_value(treeiter, column, value)
:param treeiter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :type treeiter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :param row: a list of values for each column :type row: [:obj:`object`] Sets all values of a row pointed to by `treeiter` from a list of values passes as `row`. The length of the row has to match the number of columns of the model. :obj:`None` in `row` means the value will be skipped and not set. Also see :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\() and :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\()
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def _convert_value(self, column, value): '''Convert value to a GObject.Value of the expected type''' if isinstance(value, GObject.Value): return value return GObject.Value(self.get_column_type(column), value)
Convert value to a GObject.Value of the expected type
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def get(self, treeiter, *columns): """ :param treeiter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :type treeiter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :param \\*columns: a list of column indices to fetch :type columns: (:obj:`int`) Returns a tuple of all values specified by their indices in `columns` in the order the indices are contained in `columns` Also see :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.get_value`\\() """ n_columns = self.get_n_columns() values = [] for col in columns: if not isinstance(col, int): raise TypeError("column numbers must be ints") if col < 0 or col >= n_columns: raise ValueError("column number is out of range") values.append(self.get_value(treeiter, col)) return tuple(values)
:param treeiter: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :type treeiter: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` :param \\*columns: a list of column indices to fetch :type columns: (:obj:`int`) Returns a tuple of all values specified by their indices in `columns` in the order the indices are contained in `columns` Also see :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.get_value`\\()
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def append(self, row=None): """append(row=None) :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly append row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` of the appended row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` If `row` is :obj:`None` the appended row will be empty and to fill in values you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row . """ if row: return self._do_insert(-1, row) # gtk_list_store_insert() does not know about the "position == -1" # case, so use append() here else: return Gtk.ListStore.append(self)
append(row=None) :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly append row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` of the appended row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` If `row` is :obj:`None` the appended row will be empty and to fill in values you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row .
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def insert_before(self, sibling, row=None): """insert_before(sibling, row=None) :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row before `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to the end of the list. The row will be empty if `row` is :obj:`None. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row. """ treeiter = Gtk.ListStore.insert_before(self, sibling) if row is not None: self.set_row(treeiter, row) return treeiter
insert_before(sibling, row=None) :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row before `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to the end of the list. The row will be empty if `row` is :obj:`None. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row.
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def insert_after(self, sibling, row=None): """insert_after(sibling, row=None) :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row after `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be prepended to the beginning of the list. The row will be empty if `row` is :obj:`None. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row. """ treeiter = Gtk.ListStore.insert_after(self, sibling) if row is not None: self.set_row(treeiter, row) return treeiter
insert_after(sibling, row=None) :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row after `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be prepended to the beginning of the list. The row will be empty if `row` is :obj:`None. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row.
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def set_value(self, treeiter, column, value): """ {{ all }} `value` can also be a Python value and will be converted to a :obj:`GObject.Value` using the corresponding column type (See :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_column_types`\\()). """ value = self._convert_value(column, value) Gtk.ListStore.set_value(self, treeiter, column, value)
{{ all }} `value` can also be a Python value and will be converted to a :obj:`GObject.Value` using the corresponding column type (See :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_column_types`\\()).
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def get_next(self): """Returns the next :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or None""" next_iter = self.model.iter_next(self.iter) if next_iter: return TreeModelRow(self.model, next_iter)
Returns the next :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or None
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def get_previous(self): """Returns the previous :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or None""" prev_iter = self.model.iter_previous(self.iter) if prev_iter: return TreeModelRow(self.model, prev_iter)
Returns the previous :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or None
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def get_parent(self): """Returns the parent :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or htis row or None""" parent_iter = self.model.iter_parent(self.iter) if parent_iter: return TreeModelRow(self.model, parent_iter)
Returns the parent :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRow` or htis row or None
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def iterchildren(self): """Returns a :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRowIter` for the row's children""" child_iter = self.model.iter_children(self.iter) return TreeModelRowIter(self.model, child_iter)
Returns a :obj:`Gtk.TreeModelRowIter` for the row's children
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def insert(self, parent, position, row=None): """insert(parent, position, row=None) :param parent: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type parent: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param position: position to insert the new row, or -1 for last :type position: :obj:`int` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Creates a new row at `position`. If parent is not :obj:`None`, then the row will be made a child of `parent`. Otherwise, the row will be created at the toplevel. If `position` is -1 or is larger than the number of rows at that level, then the new row will be inserted to the end of the list. The returned iterator will point to the newly inserted row. The row will be empty after this function is called if `row` is :obj:`None`. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row. """ return self._do_insert(parent, position, row)
insert(parent, position, row=None) :param parent: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type parent: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param position: position to insert the new row, or -1 for last :type position: :obj:`int` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Creates a new row at `position`. If parent is not :obj:`None`, then the row will be made a child of `parent`. Otherwise, the row will be created at the toplevel. If `position` is -1 or is larger than the number of rows at that level, then the new row will be inserted to the end of the list. The returned iterator will point to the newly inserted row. The row will be empty after this function is called if `row` is :obj:`None`. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row.
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def insert_before(self, parent, sibling, row=None): """insert_before(parent, sibling, row=None) :param parent: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type parent: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row before `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to `parent` 's children. If `parent` and `sibling` are :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to the toplevel. If both `sibling` and `parent` are set, then `parent` must be the parent of `sibling`. When `sibling` is set, `parent` is optional. The returned iterator will point to this new row. The row will be empty after this function is called if `row` is :obj:`None`. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row. """ treeiter = Gtk.TreeStore.insert_before(self, parent, sibling) if row is not None: self.set_row(treeiter, row) return treeiter
insert_before(parent, sibling, row=None) :param parent: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type parent: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param sibling: A valid :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter`, or :obj:`None` :type sibling: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :param row: a list of values to apply to the newly inserted row or :obj:`None` :type row: [:obj:`object`] or :obj:`None` :returns: a :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` pointing to the new row :rtype: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` Inserts a new row before `sibling`. If `sibling` is :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to `parent` 's children. If `parent` and `sibling` are :obj:`None`, then the row will be appended to the toplevel. If both `sibling` and `parent` are set, then `parent` must be the parent of `sibling`. When `sibling` is set, `parent` is optional. The returned iterator will point to this new row. The row will be empty after this function is called if `row` is :obj:`None`. To fill in values, you need to call :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set`\\() or :obj:`Gtk.TreeStore.set_value`\\(). If `row` isn't :obj:`None` it has to be a list of values which will be used to fill the row.
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def set_value(self, treeiter, column, value): """ {{ all }} `value` can also be a Python value and will be converted to a :obj:`GObject.Value` using the corresponding column type (See :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_column_types`\\()). """ value = self._convert_value(column, value) Gtk.TreeStore.set_value(self, treeiter, column, value)
{{ all }} `value` can also be a Python value and will be converted to a :obj:`GObject.Value` using the corresponding column type (See :obj:`Gtk.ListStore.set_column_types`\\()).
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def insert_column_with_attributes(self, position, title, cell, **kwargs): """ :param position: The position to insert the new column in :type position: :obj:`int` :param title: The title to set the header to :type title: :obj:`str` :param cell: The :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` :type cell: :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` {{ docs }} """ column = TreeViewColumn() column.set_title(title) column.pack_start(cell, False) self.insert_column(column, position) column.set_attributes(cell, **kwargs)
:param position: The position to insert the new column in :type position: :obj:`int` :param title: The title to set the header to :type title: :obj:`str` :param cell: The :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` :type cell: :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` {{ docs }}
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def set_attributes(self, cell_renderer, **attributes): """ :param cell_renderer: the :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` we're setting the attributes of :type cell_renderer: :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` {{ docs }} """ Gtk.CellLayout.clear_attributes(self, cell_renderer) for (name, value) in attributes.items(): Gtk.CellLayout.add_attribute(self, cell_renderer, name, value)
:param cell_renderer: the :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` we're setting the attributes of :type cell_renderer: :obj:`Gtk.CellRenderer` {{ docs }}
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def get_selected(self): """ :returns: :model: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel` :iter: The :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: (**model**: :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel`, **iter**: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None`) {{ docs }} """ success, model, aiter = super(TreeSelection, self).get_selected() if success: return (model, aiter) else: return (model, None)
:returns: :model: the :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel` :iter: The :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None` :rtype: (**model**: :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel`, **iter**: :obj:`Gtk.TreeIter` or :obj:`None`) {{ docs }}
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def get_selected_rows(self): """ :returns: A list containing a :obj:`Gtk.TreePath` for each selected row and a :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel` or :obj:`None`. :rtype: (:obj:`Gtk.TreeModel`, [:obj:`Gtk.TreePath`]) {{ docs }} """ rows, model = super(TreeSelection, self).get_selected_rows() return (model, rows)
:returns: A list containing a :obj:`Gtk.TreePath` for each selected row and a :obj:`Gtk.TreeModel` or :obj:`None`. :rtype: (:obj:`Gtk.TreeModel`, [:obj:`Gtk.TreePath`]) {{ docs }}
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def set_value(self, iter, column, value): """Set the value of the child model""" # Delegate to child model iter = self.convert_iter_to_child_iter(iter) self.get_model().set_value(iter, column, value)
Set the value of the child model
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def get_foreign_module(namespace): """Returns the module or raises ForeignError""" if namespace not in _MODULES: try: module = importlib.import_module("." + namespace, __package__) except ImportError: module = None _MODULES[namespace] = module module = _MODULES.get(namespace) if module is None: raise ForeignError("Foreign %r structs not supported" % namespace) return module
Returns the module or raises ForeignError
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def get_foreign_struct(namespace, name): """Returns a ForeignStruct implementation or raises ForeignError""" get_foreign_module(namespace) try: return ForeignStruct.get(namespace, name) except KeyError: raise ForeignError("Foreign %s.%s not supported" % (namespace, name))
Returns a ForeignStruct implementation or raises ForeignError
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def require_foreign(namespace, symbol=None): """Raises ImportError if the specified foreign module isn't supported or the needed dependencies aren't installed. e.g.: check_foreign('cairo', 'Context') """ try: if symbol is None: get_foreign_module(namespace) else: get_foreign_struct(namespace, symbol) except ForeignError as e: raise ImportError(e)
Raises ImportError if the specified foreign module isn't supported or the needed dependencies aren't installed. e.g.: check_foreign('cairo', 'Context')
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def io_add_watch(*args, **kwargs): """io_add_watch(channel, priority, condition, func, *user_data) -> event_source_id""" channel, priority, condition, func, user_data = _io_add_watch_get_args(*args, **kwargs) return GLib.io_add_watch(channel, priority, condition, func, *user_data)
io_add_watch(channel, priority, condition, func, *user_data) -> event_source_id
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def child_watch_add(*args, **kwargs): """child_watch_add(priority, pid, function, *data)""" priority, pid, function, data = _child_watch_add_get_args(*args, **kwargs) return GLib.child_watch_add(priority, pid, function, *data)
child_watch_add(priority, pid, function, *data)
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def _create(self, format, args): """Create a GVariant object from given format and argument list. This method recursively calls itself for complex structures (arrays, dictionaries, boxed). Return a tuple (variant, rest_format, rest_args) with the generated GVariant, the remainder of the format string, and the remainder of the arguments. If args is None, then this won't actually consume any arguments, and just parse the format string and generate empty GVariant structures. This is required for creating empty dictionaries or arrays. """ # leaves (simple types) constructor = self._LEAF_CONSTRUCTORS.get(format[0]) if constructor: if args is not None: if not args: raise TypeError('not enough arguments for GVariant format string') v = constructor(args[0]) return (v, format[1:], args[1:]) else: return (None, format[1:], None) if format[0] == '(': return self._create_tuple(format, args) if format.startswith('a{'): return self._create_dict(format, args) if format[0] == 'a': return self._create_array(format, args) raise NotImplementedError('cannot handle GVariant type ' + format)
Create a GVariant object from given format and argument list. This method recursively calls itself for complex structures (arrays, dictionaries, boxed). Return a tuple (variant, rest_format, rest_args) with the generated GVariant, the remainder of the format string, and the remainder of the arguments. If args is None, then this won't actually consume any arguments, and just parse the format string and generate empty GVariant structures. This is required for creating empty dictionaries or arrays.
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def _create_tuple(self, format, args): """Handle the case where the outermost type of format is a tuple.""" format = format[1:] # eat the '(' if args is None: # empty value: we need to call _create() to parse the subtype rest_format = format while rest_format: if rest_format.startswith(')'): break rest_format = self._create(rest_format, None)[1] else: raise TypeError('tuple type string not closed with )') rest_format = rest_format[1:] # eat the ) return (None, rest_format, None) else: if not args or not isinstance(args[0], tuple): raise TypeError('expected tuple argument') builder = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string('r')) for i in range(len(args[0])): if format.startswith(')'): raise TypeError('too many arguments for tuple signature') (v, format, _) = self._create(format, args[0][i:]) builder.add_value(v) args = args[1:] if not format.startswith(')'): raise TypeError('tuple type string not closed with )') rest_format = format[1:] # eat the ) return (builder.end(), rest_format, args)
Handle the case where the outermost type of format is a tuple.
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def _create_dict(self, format, args): """Handle the case where the outermost type of format is a dict.""" builder = None if args is None or not args[0]: # empty value: we need to call _create() to parse the subtype, # and specify the element type precisely rest_format = self._create(format[2:], None)[1] rest_format = self._create(rest_format, None)[1] if not rest_format.startswith('}'): raise TypeError('dictionary type string not closed with }') rest_format = rest_format[1:] # eat the } element_type = format[:len(format) - len(rest_format)] builder = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string(element_type)) else: builder = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string('a{?*}')) for k, v in args[0].items(): (key_v, rest_format, _) = self._create(format[2:], [k]) (val_v, rest_format, _) = self._create(rest_format, [v]) if not rest_format.startswith('}'): raise TypeError('dictionary type string not closed with }') rest_format = rest_format[1:] # eat the } entry = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string('{?*}')) entry.add_value(key_v) entry.add_value(val_v) builder.add_value(entry.end()) if args is not None: args = args[1:] return (builder.end(), rest_format, args)
Handle the case where the outermost type of format is a dict.
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def _create_array(self, format, args): """Handle the case where the outermost type of format is an array.""" builder = None if args is None or not args[0]: # empty value: we need to call _create() to parse the subtype, # and specify the element type precisely rest_format = self._create(format[1:], None)[1] element_type = format[:len(format) - len(rest_format)] builder = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string(element_type)) else: builder = GLib.VariantBuilder.new(variant_type_from_string('a*')) for i in range(len(args[0])): (v, rest_format, _) = self._create(format[1:], args[0][i:]) builder.add_value(v) if args is not None: args = args[1:] return (builder.end(), rest_format, args)
Handle the case where the outermost type of format is an array.
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def unpack(self): """Decompose a GVariant into a native Python object.""" LEAF_ACCESSORS = { 'b': self.get_boolean, 'y': self.get_byte, 'n': self.get_int16, 'q': self.get_uint16, 'i': self.get_int32, 'u': self.get_uint32, 'x': self.get_int64, 't': self.get_uint64, 'h': self.get_handle, 'd': self.get_double, 's': self.get_string, 'o': self.get_string, # object path 'g': self.get_string, # signature } # simple values la = LEAF_ACCESSORS.get(self.get_type_string()) if la: return la() # tuple if self.get_type_string().startswith('('): res = [self.get_child_value(i).unpack() for i in range(self.n_children())] return tuple(res) # dictionary if self.get_type_string().startswith('a{'): res = {} for i in range(self.n_children()): v = self.get_child_value(i) res[v.get_child_value(0).unpack()] = v.get_child_value(1).unpack() return res # array if self.get_type_string().startswith('a'): return [self.get_child_value(i).unpack() for i in range(self.n_children())] # variant (just unbox transparently) if self.get_type_string().startswith('v'): return self.get_variant().unpack() # maybe if self.get_type_string().startswith('m'): m = self.get_maybe() return m.unpack() if m else None raise NotImplementedError('unsupported GVariant type ' + self.get_type_string())
Decompose a GVariant into a native Python object.
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def split_signature(klass, signature): """Return a list of the element signatures of the topmost signature tuple. If the signature is not a tuple, it returns one element with the entire signature. If the signature is an empty tuple, the result is []. This is useful for e. g. iterating over method parameters which are passed as a single Variant. """ if signature == '()': return [] if not signature.startswith('('): return [signature] result = [] head = '' tail = signature[1:-1] # eat the surrounding () while tail: c = tail[0] head += c tail = tail[1:] if c in ('m', 'a'): # prefixes, keep collecting continue if c in ('(', '{'): # consume until corresponding )/} level = 1 up = c if up == '(': down = ')' else: down = '}' while level > 0: c = tail[0] head += c tail = tail[1:] if c == up: level += 1 elif c == down: level -= 1 # otherwise we have a simple type result.append(head) head = '' return result
Return a list of the element signatures of the topmost signature tuple. If the signature is not a tuple, it returns one element with the entire signature. If the signature is an empty tuple, the result is []. This is useful for e. g. iterating over method parameters which are passed as a single Variant.
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def typeinfo_to_ctypes(info, return_value=False): """Maps a GITypeInfo() to a ctypes type. The ctypes types have to be different in the case of return values since ctypes does 'auto unboxing' in some cases which gives us no chance to free memory if there is a ownership transfer. """ tag = info.tag.value ptr = info.is_pointer mapping = { GITypeTag.BOOLEAN: gboolean, GITypeTag.INT8: gint8, GITypeTag.UINT8: guint8, GITypeTag.INT16: gint16, GITypeTag.UINT16: guint16, GITypeTag.INT32: gint32, GITypeTag.UINT32: guint32, GITypeTag.INT64: gint64, GITypeTag.UINT64: guint64, GITypeTag.FLOAT: gfloat, GITypeTag.DOUBLE: gdouble, GITypeTag.VOID: None, GITypeTag.GTYPE: GType, GITypeTag.UNICHAR: gunichar, } if ptr: if tag == GITypeTag.INTERFACE: return gpointer elif tag in (GITypeTag.UTF8, GITypeTag.FILENAME): if return_value: # ctypes does auto conversion to str and gives us no chance # to free the pointer if transfer=everything return gpointer else: return gchar_p elif tag == GITypeTag.ARRAY: return gpointer elif tag == GITypeTag.ERROR: return GErrorPtr elif tag == GITypeTag.GLIST: return GListPtr elif tag == GITypeTag.GSLIST: return GSListPtr else: if tag in mapping: return ctypes.POINTER(mapping[tag]) else: if tag == GITypeTag.INTERFACE: iface = info.get_interface() iface_type = iface.type.value if iface_type == GIInfoType.ENUM: return guint32 elif iface_type == GIInfoType.OBJECT: return gpointer elif iface_type == GIInfoType.STRUCT: return gpointer elif iface_type == GIInfoType.UNION: return gpointer elif iface_type == GIInfoType.FLAGS: return guint elif iface_type == GIInfoType.CALLBACK: return GCallback raise NotImplementedError( "Could not convert interface: %r to ctypes type" % iface.type) else: if tag in mapping: return mapping[tag] raise NotImplementedError("Could not convert %r to ctypes type" % info.tag)
Maps a GITypeInfo() to a ctypes type. The ctypes types have to be different in the case of return values since ctypes does 'auto unboxing' in some cases which gives us no chance to free memory if there is a ownership transfer.
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def pack_pointer(self, name): """Returns a pointer containing the value. This only works for int32/uint32/utf-8.. """ return self.parse(""" raise $_.TypeError('Can\\'t convert %(type_name)s to pointer: %%r' %% $in_) """ % {"type_name": type(self).__name__}, in_=name)["in_"]
Returns a pointer containing the value. This only works for int32/uint32/utf-8..
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def new_from_memory(cls, data): """Takes bytes and returns a GITypelib, or raises GIError""" size = len(data) copy = g_memdup(data, size) ptr = cast(copy, POINTER(guint8)) try: with gerror(GIError) as error: return GITypelib._new_from_memory(ptr, size, error) except GIError: free(copy) raise
Takes bytes and returns a GITypelib, or raises GIError
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def _get_type(cls, ptr): """Get the subtype class for a pointer""" # fall back to the base class if unknown return cls.__types.get(lib.g_base_info_get_type(ptr), cls)
Get the subtype class for a pointer
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def add_method(info, target_cls, virtual=False, dont_replace=False): """Add a method to the target class""" # escape before prefixing, like pygobject name = escape_identifier(info.name) if virtual: name = "do_" + name attr = VirtualMethodAttribute(info, target_cls, name) else: attr = MethodAttribute(info, target_cls, name) if dont_replace and hasattr(target_cls, name): return setattr(target_cls, name, attr)
Add a method to the target class
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def InterfaceAttribute(iface_info): """Creates a GInterface class""" # Create a new class cls = type(iface_info.name, (InterfaceBase,), dict(_Interface.__dict__)) cls.__module__ = iface_info.namespace # GType cls.__gtype__ = PGType(iface_info.g_type) # Properties cls.props = PropertyAttribute(iface_info) # Signals cls.signals = SignalsAttribute(iface_info) # Add constants for constant in iface_info.get_constants(): constant_name = constant.name attr = ConstantAttribute(constant) setattr(cls, constant_name, attr) # Add methods for method_info in iface_info.get_methods(): add_method(method_info, cls) # VFuncs for vfunc_info in iface_info.get_vfuncs(): add_method(vfunc_info, cls, virtual=True) cls._sigs = {} is_info = iface_info.get_iface_struct() if is_info: iface_struct = import_attribute(is_info.namespace, is_info.name) else: iface_struct = None def get_iface_struct(cls): if not iface_struct: return None ptr = cls.__gtype__._type.default_interface_ref() if not ptr: return None return iface_struct._from_pointer(addressof(ptr.contents)) setattr(cls, "_get_iface_struct", classmethod(get_iface_struct)) return cls
Creates a GInterface class
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def new_class_from_gtype(gtype): """Create a new class for a gtype not in the gir. The caller is responsible for caching etc. """ if gtype.is_a(PGType.from_name("GObject")): parent = gtype.parent.pytype if parent is None or parent == PGType.from_name("void"): return interfaces = [i.pytype for i in gtype.interfaces] bases = tuple([parent] + interfaces) cls = type(gtype.name, bases, dict()) cls.__gtype__ = gtype return cls elif gtype.is_a(PGType.from_name("GEnum")): from pgi.enum import GEnumBase return GEnumBase
Create a new class for a gtype not in the gir. The caller is responsible for caching etc.
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def ObjectAttribute(obj_info): """Creates a GObject class. It inherits from the base class and all interfaces it implements. """ if obj_info.name == "Object" and obj_info.namespace == "GObject": cls = Object else: # Get the parent class parent_obj = obj_info.get_parent() if parent_obj: attr = import_attribute(parent_obj.namespace, parent_obj.name) bases = (attr,) else: bases = (object,) # Get all object interfaces ifaces = [] for interface in obj_info.get_interfaces(): attr = import_attribute(interface.namespace, interface.name) # only add interfaces if the base classes don't have it for base in bases: if attr in base.__mro__: break else: ifaces.append(attr) # Combine them to a base class list if ifaces: bases = tuple(list(bases) + ifaces) # Create a new class cls = type(obj_info.name, bases, dict()) cls.__module__ = obj_info.namespace # Set root to unowned= False and InitiallyUnowned=True if obj_info.namespace == "GObject": if obj_info.name == "InitiallyUnowned": cls._unowned = True elif obj_info.name == "Object": cls._unowned = False # GType cls.__gtype__ = PGType(obj_info.g_type) if not obj_info.fundamental: # Constructor cache cls._constructors = {} # Properties setattr(cls, PROPS_NAME, PropertyAttribute(obj_info)) # Signals cls.signals = SignalsAttribute(obj_info) # Signals cls.__sigs__ = {} for sig_info in obj_info.get_signals(): signal_name = sig_info.name cls.__sigs__[signal_name] = sig_info # Add constants for constant in obj_info.get_constants(): constant_name = constant.name attr = ConstantAttribute(constant) setattr(cls, constant_name, attr) # Fields for field in obj_info.get_fields(): field_name = escape_identifier(field.name) attr = FieldAttribute(field_name, field) setattr(cls, field_name, attr) # Add methods for method_info in obj_info.get_methods(): # we implement most of the base object ourself add_method(method_info, cls, dont_replace=cls is Object) # VFuncs for vfunc_info in obj_info.get_vfuncs(): add_method(vfunc_info, cls, virtual=True) cs_info = obj_info.get_class_struct() if cs_info: class_struct = import_attribute(cs_info.namespace, cs_info.name) else: class_struct = None # XXX ^ 2 def get_class_struct(cls, type_=None): """Returns the class struct casted to the passed type""" if type_ is None: type_ = class_struct if type_ is None: return None ptr = cls.__gtype__._type.class_ref() return type_._from_pointer(ptr) setattr(cls, "_get_class_struct", classmethod(get_class_struct)) return cls
Creates a GObject class. It inherits from the base class and all interfaces it implements.
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def _generate_constructor(cls, names): """Get a hopefully cache constructor""" cache = cls._constructors if names in cache: return cache[names] elif len(cache) > 3: cache.clear() func = generate_constructor(cls, names) cache[names] = func return func
Get a hopefully cache constructor
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def set_property(self, name, value): """set_property(property_name: str, value: object) Set property *property_name* to *value*. """ if not hasattr(self.props, name): raise TypeError("Unknown property: %r" % name) setattr(self.props, name, value)
set_property(property_name: str, value: object) Set property *property_name* to *value*.
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def get_property(self, name): """get_property(property_name: str) -> object Retrieves a property value. """ if not hasattr(self.props, name): raise TypeError("Unknown property: %r" % name) return getattr(self.props, name)
get_property(property_name: str) -> object Retrieves a property value.
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def connect(self, detailed_signal, handler, *args): """connect(detailed_signal: str, handler: function, *args) -> handler_id: int The connect() method adds a function or method (handler) to the end of the list of signal handlers for the named detailed_signal but before the default class signal handler. An optional set of parameters may be specified after the handler parameter. These will all be passed to the signal handler when invoked. For example if a function handler was connected to a signal using:: handler_id = object.connect("signal_name", handler, arg1, arg2, arg3) The handler should be defined as:: def handler(object, arg1, arg2, arg3): A method handler connected to a signal using:: handler_id = object.connect("signal_name", self.handler, arg1, arg2) requires an additional argument when defined:: def handler(self, object, arg1, arg2) A TypeError exception is raised if detailed_signal identifies a signal name that is not associated with the object. """ return self.__connect(0, detailed_signal, handler, *args)
connect(detailed_signal: str, handler: function, *args) -> handler_id: int The connect() method adds a function or method (handler) to the end of the list of signal handlers for the named detailed_signal but before the default class signal handler. An optional set of parameters may be specified after the handler parameter. These will all be passed to the signal handler when invoked. For example if a function handler was connected to a signal using:: handler_id = object.connect("signal_name", handler, arg1, arg2, arg3) The handler should be defined as:: def handler(object, arg1, arg2, arg3): A method handler connected to a signal using:: handler_id = object.connect("signal_name", self.handler, arg1, arg2) requires an additional argument when defined:: def handler(self, object, arg1, arg2) A TypeError exception is raised if detailed_signal identifies a signal name that is not associated with the object.
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def connect_after(self, detailed_signal, handler, *args): """connect_after(detailed_signal: str, handler: function, *args) -> handler_id: int The connect_after() method is similar to the connect() method except that the handler is added to the signal handler list after the default class signal handler. Otherwise the details of handler definition and invocation are the same. """ flags = GConnectFlags.CONNECT_AFTER return self.__connect(flags, detailed_signal, handler, *args)
connect_after(detailed_signal: str, handler: function, *args) -> handler_id: int The connect_after() method is similar to the connect() method except that the handler is added to the signal handler list after the default class signal handler. Otherwise the details of handler definition and invocation are the same.
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def _take_ownership(self): """Make the Python instance take ownership of the GIBaseInfo. i.e. unref if the python instance gets gc'ed. """ if self: ptr = cast(self.value, GIBaseInfo) _UnrefFinalizer.track(self, ptr) self.__owns = True
Make the Python instance take ownership of the GIBaseInfo. i.e. unref if the python instance gets gc'ed.
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def _cast(cls, base_info, take_ownership=True): """Casts a GIBaseInfo instance to the right sub type. The original GIBaseInfo can't have ownership. Will take ownership. """ type_value = base_info.type.value try: new_obj = cast(base_info, cls.__types[type_value]) except KeyError: new_obj = base_info if take_ownership: assert not base_info.__owns new_obj._take_ownership() return new_obj
Casts a GIBaseInfo instance to the right sub type. The original GIBaseInfo can't have ownership. Will take ownership.
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def decode_return(codec="ascii"): """Decodes the return value of it isn't None""" def outer(f): def wrap(*args, **kwargs): res = f(*args, **kwargs) if res is not None: return res.decode(codec) return res return wrap return outer
Decodes the return value of it isn't None
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def load_ctypes_library(name): """Takes a library name and calls find_library in case loading fails, since some girs don't include the real .so name. Raises OSError like LoadLibrary if loading fails. e.g. javascriptcoregtk-3.0 should be libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0.so on unix """ try: return cdll.LoadLibrary(name) except OSError: name = find_library(name) if name is None: raise return cdll.LoadLibrary(name)
Takes a library name and calls find_library in case loading fails, since some girs don't include the real .so name. Raises OSError like LoadLibrary if loading fails. e.g. javascriptcoregtk-3.0 should be libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0.so on unix
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def escape_identifier(text, reg=KWD_RE): """Escape partial C identifiers so they can be used as attributes/arguments""" # see http://docs.python.org/reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers if not text: return "_" if text[0].isdigit(): text = "_" + text return reg.sub(r"\1_", text)
Escape partial C identifiers so they can be used as attributes/arguments
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def cache_return(func): """Cache the return value of a function without arguments""" _cache = [] def wrap(): if not _cache: _cache.append(func()) return _cache[0] return wrap
Cache the return value of a function without arguments
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def lookup_name_fast(self, name): """Might return a struct""" if name in self.__names: return self.__names[name] count = self.__get_count_cached() lo = 0 hi = count while lo < hi: mid = (lo + hi) // 2 if self.__get_name_cached(mid) < name: lo = mid + 1 else: hi = mid if lo != count and self.__get_name_cached(lo) == name: return self.__get_info_cached(lo)
Might return a struct
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def lookup_name_slow(self, name): """Returns a struct if one exists""" for index in xrange(self.__get_count_cached()): if self.__get_name_cached(index) == name: return self.__get_info_cached(index)
Returns a struct if one exists
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def lookup_name(self, name): """Returns a struct if one exists""" try: info = self._get_by_name(self._source, name) except NotImplementedError: pass else: if info: return info return info = self.lookup_name_fast(name) if info: return info return self.lookup_name_slow(name)
Returns a struct if one exists
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def _new_type(cls, args): """Creates a new class similar to namedtuple. Pass a list of field names or None for no field name. >>> x = ResultTuple._new_type([None, "bar"]) >>> x((1, 3)) ResultTuple(1, bar=3) """ fformat = ["%r" if f is None else "%s=%%r" % f for f in args] fformat = "(%s)" % ", ".join(fformat) class _ResultTuple(cls): __slots__ = () _fformat = fformat if args: for i, a in enumerate(args): if a is not None: vars()[a] = property(itemgetter(i)) del i, a return _ResultTuple
Creates a new class similar to namedtuple. Pass a list of field names or None for no field name. >>> x = ResultTuple._new_type([None, "bar"]) >>> x((1, 3)) ResultTuple(1, bar=3)
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def signal_list_names(type_): """Returns a list of signal names for the given type :param type\\_: :type type\\_: :obj:`GObject.GType` :returns: A list of signal names :rtype: :obj:`list` """ ids = signal_list_ids(type_) return tuple(GObjectModule.signal_name(i) for i in ids)
Returns a list of signal names for the given type :param type\\_: :type type\\_: :obj:`GObject.GType` :returns: A list of signal names :rtype: :obj:`list`
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def signal_handler_block(obj, handler_id): """Blocks the signal handler from being invoked until handler_unblock() is called. :param GObject.Object obj: Object instance to block handlers for. :param int handler_id: Id of signal to block. :returns: A context manager which optionally can be used to automatically unblock the handler: .. code-block:: python with GObject.signal_handler_block(obj, id): pass """ GObjectModule.signal_handler_block(obj, handler_id) return _HandlerBlockManager(obj, handler_id)
Blocks the signal handler from being invoked until handler_unblock() is called. :param GObject.Object obj: Object instance to block handlers for. :param int handler_id: Id of signal to block. :returns: A context manager which optionally can be used to automatically unblock the handler: .. code-block:: python with GObject.signal_handler_block(obj, id): pass
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def signal_parse_name(detailed_signal, itype, force_detail_quark): """Parse a detailed signal name into (signal_id, detail). :param str detailed_signal: Signal name which can include detail. For example: "notify:prop_name" :returns: Tuple of (signal_id, detail) :raises ValueError: If the given signal is unknown. """ res, signal_id, detail = GObjectModule.signal_parse_name(detailed_signal, itype, force_detail_quark) if res: return signal_id, detail else: raise ValueError('%s: unknown signal name: %s' % (itype, detailed_signal))
Parse a detailed signal name into (signal_id, detail). :param str detailed_signal: Signal name which can include detail. For example: "notify:prop_name" :returns: Tuple of (signal_id, detail) :raises ValueError: If the given signal is unknown.
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def find_library(name, cached=True, internal=True): """ cached: Return a new instance internal: return a shared instance that's not the ctypes cached one """ # a new one if not cached: return cdll.LoadLibrary(_so_mapping[name]) # from the shared internal set or a new one if internal: if name not in _internal: _internal[name] = cdll.LoadLibrary(_so_mapping[name]) return _internal[name] # a shared one return getattr(cdll, _so_mapping[name])
cached: Return a new instance internal: return a shared instance that's not the ctypes cached one
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def track(cls, obj, ptr): """ Track an object which needs destruction when it is garbage collected. """ cls._objects.add(cls(obj, ptr))
Track an object which needs destruction when it is garbage collected.
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def _unpack_result(klass, result): '''Convert a D-BUS return variant into an appropriate return value''' result = result.unpack() # to be compatible with standard Python behaviour, unbox # single-element tuples and return None for empty result tuples if len(result) == 1: result = result[0] elif len(result) == 0: result = None return result
Convert a D-BUS return variant into an appropriate return value
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def list_properties(type): """ :param type: a Python GObject instance or type that the signal is associated with :type type: :obj:`GObject.Object` :returns: a list of :obj:`GObject.ParamSpec` :rtype: [:obj:`GObject.ParamSpec`] Takes a GObject/GInterface subclass or a GType and returns a list of GParamSpecs for all properties of `type`. """ if isinstance(type, PGType): type = type.pytype from pgi.obj import Object, InterfaceBase if not issubclass(type, (Object, InterfaceBase)): raise TypeError("Must be a subclass of %s or %s" % (Object.__name__, InterfaceBase.__name__)) gparams = [] for key in dir(type.props): if not key.startswith("_"): gparams.append(getattr(type.props, key)) return gparams
:param type: a Python GObject instance or type that the signal is associated with :type type: :obj:`GObject.Object` :returns: a list of :obj:`GObject.ParamSpec` :rtype: [:obj:`GObject.ParamSpec`] Takes a GObject/GInterface subclass or a GType and returns a list of GParamSpecs for all properties of `type`.
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def load_overrides(introspection_module): """Loads overrides for an introspection module. Either returns the same module again in case there are no overrides or a proxy module including overrides. Doesn't cache the result. """ namespace = introspection_module.__name__.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] module_keys = [prefix + "." + namespace for prefix in const.PREFIX] # We use sys.modules so overrides can import from gi.repository # but restore everything at the end so this doesn't have any side effects for module_key in module_keys: has_old = module_key in sys.modules old_module = sys.modules.get(module_key) # Create a new sub type, so we can separate descriptors like # _DeprecatedAttribute for each namespace. proxy_type = type(namespace + "ProxyModule", (OverridesProxyModule, ), {}) proxy = proxy_type(introspection_module) for module_key in module_keys: sys.modules[module_key] = proxy try: override_package_name = 'pgi.overrides.' + namespace # http://bugs.python.org/issue14710 try: override_loader = get_loader(override_package_name) except AttributeError: override_loader = None # Avoid checking for an ImportError, an override might # depend on a missing module thus causing an ImportError if override_loader is None: return introspection_module override_mod = importlib.import_module(override_package_name) finally: for module_key in module_keys: del sys.modules[module_key] if has_old: sys.modules[module_key] = old_module override_all = [] if hasattr(override_mod, "__all__"): override_all = override_mod.__all__ for var in override_all: try: item = getattr(override_mod, var) except (AttributeError, TypeError): # Gedit puts a non-string in __all__, so catch TypeError here continue # make sure new classes have a proper __module__ try: if item.__module__.split(".")[-1] == namespace: item.__module__ = namespace except AttributeError: pass setattr(proxy, var, item) # Replace deprecated module level attributes with a descriptor # which emits a warning when accessed. for attr, replacement in _deprecated_attrs.pop(namespace, []): try: value = getattr(proxy, attr) except AttributeError: raise AssertionError( "%s was set deprecated but wasn't added to __all__" % attr) delattr(proxy, attr) deprecated_attr = _DeprecatedAttribute( namespace, attr, value, replacement) setattr(proxy_type, attr, deprecated_attr) return proxy
Loads overrides for an introspection module. Either returns the same module again in case there are no overrides or a proxy module including overrides. Doesn't cache the result.
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def override(klass): """Takes a override class or function and assigns it dunder arguments form the overidden one. """ namespace = klass.__module__.rsplit(".", 1)[-1] mod_name = const.PREFIX[-1] + "." + namespace module = sys.modules[mod_name] if isinstance(klass, types.FunctionType): def wrap(wrapped): setattr(module, klass.__name__, wrapped) return wrapped return wrap old_klass = klass.__mro__[1] name = old_klass.__name__ klass.__name__ = name klass.__module__ = old_klass.__module__ setattr(module, name, klass) return klass
Takes a override class or function and assigns it dunder arguments form the overidden one.
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def deprecated(function, instead): """Mark a function deprecated so calling it issues a warning""" # skip for classes, breaks doc generation if not isinstance(function, types.FunctionType): return function @wraps(function) def wrap(*args, **kwargs): warnings.warn("Deprecated, use %s instead" % instead, PyGIDeprecationWarning) return function(*args, **kwargs) return wrap
Mark a function deprecated so calling it issues a warning
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def deprecated_attr(namespace, attr, replacement): """Marks a module level attribute as deprecated. Accessing it will emit a PyGIDeprecationWarning warning. e.g. for ``deprecated_attr("GObject", "STATUS_FOO", "GLib.Status.FOO")`` accessing GObject.STATUS_FOO will emit: "GObject.STATUS_FOO is deprecated; use GLib.Status.FOO instead" :param str namespace: The namespace of the override this is called in. :param str namespace: The attribute name (which gets added to __all__). :param str replacement: The replacement text which will be included in the warning. """ _deprecated_attrs.setdefault(namespace, []).append((attr, replacement))
Marks a module level attribute as deprecated. Accessing it will emit a PyGIDeprecationWarning warning. e.g. for ``deprecated_attr("GObject", "STATUS_FOO", "GLib.Status.FOO")`` accessing GObject.STATUS_FOO will emit: "GObject.STATUS_FOO is deprecated; use GLib.Status.FOO instead" :param str namespace: The namespace of the override this is called in. :param str namespace: The attribute name (which gets added to __all__). :param str replacement: The replacement text which will be included in the warning.
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def deprecated_init(super_init_func, arg_names, ignore=tuple(), deprecated_aliases={}, deprecated_defaults={}, category=PyGIDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2): """Wrapper for deprecating GObject based __init__ methods which specify defaults already available or non-standard defaults. :param callable super_init_func: Initializer to wrap. :param list arg_names: Ordered argument name list. :param list ignore: List of argument names to ignore when calling the wrapped function. This is useful for function which take a non-standard keyword that is munged elsewhere. :param dict deprecated_aliases: Dictionary mapping a keyword alias to the actual g_object_newv keyword. :param dict deprecated_defaults: Dictionary of non-standard defaults that will be used when the keyword is not explicitly passed. :param Exception category: Exception category of the error. :param int stacklevel: Stack level for the deprecation passed on to warnings.warn :returns: Wrapped version of ``super_init_func`` which gives a deprecation warning when non-keyword args or aliases are used. :rtype: callable """ # We use a list of argument names to maintain order of the arguments # being deprecated. This allows calls with positional arguments to # continue working but with a deprecation message. def new_init(self, *args, **kwargs): """Initializer for a GObject based classes with support for property sets through the use of explicit keyword arguments. """ # Print warnings for calls with positional arguments. if args: warnings.warn('Using positional arguments with the GObject constructor has been deprecated. ' 'Please specify keyword(s) for "%s" or use a class specific constructor. ' 'See: https://wiki.gnome.org/PyGObject/InitializerDeprecations' % ', '.join(arg_names[:len(args)]), category, stacklevel=stacklevel) new_kwargs = dict(zip(arg_names, args)) else: new_kwargs = {} new_kwargs.update(kwargs) # Print warnings for alias usage and transfer them into the new key. aliases_used = [] for key, alias in deprecated_aliases.items(): if alias in new_kwargs: new_kwargs[key] = new_kwargs.pop(alias) aliases_used.append(key) if aliases_used: warnings.warn('The keyword(s) "%s" have been deprecated in favor of "%s" respectively. ' 'See: https://wiki.gnome.org/PyGObject/InitializerDeprecations' % (', '.join(deprecated_aliases[k] for k in sorted(aliases_used)), ', '.join(sorted(aliases_used))), category, stacklevel=stacklevel) # Print warnings for defaults different than what is already provided by the property defaults_used = [] for key, value in deprecated_defaults.items(): if key not in new_kwargs: new_kwargs[key] = deprecated_defaults[key] defaults_used.append(key) if defaults_used: warnings.warn('Initializer is relying on deprecated non-standard ' 'defaults. Please update to explicitly use: %s ' 'See: https://wiki.gnome.org/PyGObject/InitializerDeprecations' % ', '.join('%s=%s' % (k, deprecated_defaults[k]) for k in sorted(defaults_used)), category, stacklevel=stacklevel) # Remove keywords that should be ignored. for key in ignore: if key in new_kwargs: new_kwargs.pop(key) return super_init_func(self, **new_kwargs) return new_init
Wrapper for deprecating GObject based __init__ methods which specify defaults already available or non-standard defaults. :param callable super_init_func: Initializer to wrap. :param list arg_names: Ordered argument name list. :param list ignore: List of argument names to ignore when calling the wrapped function. This is useful for function which take a non-standard keyword that is munged elsewhere. :param dict deprecated_aliases: Dictionary mapping a keyword alias to the actual g_object_newv keyword. :param dict deprecated_defaults: Dictionary of non-standard defaults that will be used when the keyword is not explicitly passed. :param Exception category: Exception category of the error. :param int stacklevel: Stack level for the deprecation passed on to warnings.warn :returns: Wrapped version of ``super_init_func`` which gives a deprecation warning when non-keyword args or aliases are used. :rtype: callable
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def strip_boolean_result(method, exc_type=None, exc_str=None, fail_ret=None): """Translate method's return value for stripping off success flag. There are a lot of methods which return a "success" boolean and have several out arguments. Translate such a method to return the out arguments on success and None on failure. """ @wraps(method) def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): ret = method(*args, **kwargs) if ret[0]: if len(ret) == 2: return ret[1] else: return ret[1:] else: if exc_type: raise exc_type(exc_str or 'call failed') return fail_ret return wrapped
Translate method's return value for stripping off success flag. There are a lot of methods which return a "success" boolean and have several out arguments. Translate such a method to return the out arguments on success and None on failure.
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def get_introspection_module(namespace): """Raises ImportError""" if namespace in _introspection_modules: return _introspection_modules[namespace] from . import get_required_version repository = GIRepository() version = get_required_version(namespace) try: repository.require(namespace, version, 0) except GIError as e: raise ImportError(e.message) # No strictly needed here, but most things will fail during use library = repository.get_shared_library(namespace) if library: library = library.split(",")[0] try: util.load_ctypes_library(library) except OSError: raise ImportError( "Couldn't load shared library %r" % library) # Generate bindings, set up lazy attributes instance = Module(repository, namespace) instance.__path__ = repository.get_typelib_path(namespace) instance.__package__ = const.PREFIX[0] instance.__file__ = "<%s.%s>" % (const.PREFIX[0], namespace) instance._version = version or repository.get_version(namespace) _introspection_modules[namespace] = instance return instance
Raises ImportError
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def get_param_type(self, index): """Returns a ReturnValue instance for param type 'index'""" assert index in (0, 1) type_info = self.type.get_param_type(index) type_cls = get_return_class(type_info) instance = type_cls(None, type_info, [], self.backend) instance.setup() return instance
Returns a ReturnValue instance for param type 'index
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def parse_code(code, var_factory, **kwargs): """Parse a piece of text and substitude $var by either unique variable names or by the given kwargs mapping. Use $$ to escape $. Returns a CodeBlock and the resulting variable mapping. parse("$foo = $foo + $bar", bar="1") ("t1 = t1 + 1", {'foo': 't1', 'bar': '1'}) """ block = CodeBlock() defdict = collections.defaultdict(var_factory) defdict.update(kwargs) indent = -1 code = code.strip() for line in code.splitlines(): length = len(line) line = line.lstrip() spaces = length - len(line) if spaces: if indent < 0: indent = spaces level = 1 else: level = spaces // indent else: level = 0 # if there is a single variable and the to be inserted object # is a code block, insert the block with the current indentation level if line.startswith("$") and line.count("$") == 1: name = line[1:] if name in kwargs and isinstance(kwargs[name], CodeBlock): kwargs[name].write_into(block, level) continue block.write_line(string.Template(line).substitute(defdict), level) return block, dict(defdict)
Parse a piece of text and substitude $var by either unique variable names or by the given kwargs mapping. Use $$ to escape $. Returns a CodeBlock and the resulting variable mapping. parse("$foo = $foo + $bar", bar="1") ("t1 = t1 + 1", {'foo': 't1', 'bar': '1'})
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def parse_with_objects(code, var, **kwargs): """Parse code and include non string/codeblock kwargs as dependencies. int/long will be inlined. Returns a CodeBlock and the resulting variable mapping. """ deps = {} for key, value in kwargs.items(): if isinstance(value, _compat.integer_types): value = str(value) if _compat.PY3: if value is None: value = str(value) if not isinstance(value, _compat.string_types) and \ not isinstance(value, CodeBlock): new_var = var(value) deps[new_var] = value kwargs[key] = new_var block, var = parse_code(code, var, **kwargs) for key, dep in _compat.iteritems(deps): block.add_dependency(key, dep) return block, var
Parse code and include non string/codeblock kwargs as dependencies. int/long will be inlined. Returns a CodeBlock and the resulting variable mapping.
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def request_name(self, name): """Request a name, might return the name or a similar one if already used or reserved """ while name in self._blacklist: name += "_" self._blacklist.add(name) return name
Request a name, might return the name or a similar one if already used or reserved
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def add_dependency(self, name, obj): """Add a code dependency so it gets inserted into globals""" if name in self._deps: if self._deps[name] is obj: return raise ValueError( "There exists a different dep with the same name : %r" % name) self._deps[name] = obj
Add a code dependency so it gets inserted into globals
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def write_into(self, block, level=0): """Append this block to another one, passing all dependencies""" for line, l in self._lines: block.write_line(line, level + l) for name, obj in _compat.iteritems(self._deps): block.add_dependency(name, obj)
Append this block to another one, passing all dependencies
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def write_lines(self, lines, level=0): """Append multiple new lines""" for line in lines: self.write_line(line, level)
Append multiple new lines
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def compile(self, **kwargs): """Execute the python code and returns the global dict. kwargs can contain extra dependencies that get only used at compile time. """ code = compile(str(self), "<string>", "exec") global_dict = dict(self._deps) global_dict.update(kwargs) _compat.exec_(code, global_dict) return global_dict
Execute the python code and returns the global dict. kwargs can contain extra dependencies that get only used at compile time.
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def pprint(self, file_=sys.stdout): """Print the code block to stdout. Does syntax highlighting if possible. """ code = [] if self._deps: code.append("# dependencies:") for k, v in _compat.iteritems(self._deps): code.append("# %s: %r" % (k, v)) code.append(str(self)) code = "\n".join(code) if file_.isatty(): try: from pygments import highlight from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer from pygments.formatters import TerminalFormatter except ImportError: pass else: formatter = TerminalFormatter(bg="dark") lexer = PythonLexer() file_.write(highlight(code, lexer, formatter)) return file_.write(code + "\n")
Print the code block to stdout. Does syntax highlighting if possible.
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def register(cls, namespace, name): """Class decorator""" def func(kind): cls._FOREIGN[(namespace, name)] = kind() return kind return func
Class decorator
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def may_be_null_is_nullable(): """If may_be_null returns nullable or if NULL can be passed in. This can still be wrong if the specific typelib is older than the linked libgirepository. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=660879#c47 """ repo = GIRepository() repo.require("GLib", "2.0", 0) info = repo.find_by_name("GLib", "spawn_sync") # this argument is (allow-none) and can never be (nullable) return not info.get_arg(8).may_be_null
If may_be_null returns nullable or if NULL can be passed in. This can still be wrong if the specific typelib is older than the linked libgirepository. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=660879#c47
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def get_type_name(type_): """Gives a name for a type that is suitable for a docstring. int -> "int" Gtk.Window -> "Gtk.Window" [int] -> "[int]" {int: Gtk.Button} -> "{int: Gtk.Button}" """ if type_ is None: return "" if isinstance(type_, string_types): return type_ elif isinstance(type_, list): assert len(type_) == 1 return "[%s]" % get_type_name(type_[0]) elif isinstance(type_, dict): assert len(type_) == 1 key, value = list(type_.items())[0] return "{%s: %s}" % (get_type_name(key), get_type_name(value)) elif type_.__module__ in ("__builtin__", "builtins"): return type_.__name__ else: return "%s.%s" % (type_.__module__, type_.__name__)
Gives a name for a type that is suitable for a docstring. int -> "int" Gtk.Window -> "Gtk.Window" [int] -> "[int]" {int: Gtk.Button} -> "{int: Gtk.Button}"
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def build_docstring(func_name, args, ret, throws, signal_owner_type=None): """Create a docstring in the form: name(in_name: type) -> (ret_type, out_name: type) """ out_args = [] if ret and not ret.ignore: if ret.py_type is None: out_args.append("unknown") else: tname = get_type_name(ret.py_type) if ret.may_return_null: tname += " or None" out_args.append(tname) in_args = [] if signal_owner_type is not None: name = get_signal_owner_var_name(signal_owner_type) in_args.append("%s: %s" % ( name, get_type_name(signal_owner_type.pytype))) for arg in args: if arg.is_aux: continue if arg.is_direction_in(): if arg.py_type is None: in_args.append(arg.in_var) else: tname = get_type_name(arg.py_type) if arg.may_be_null: tname += " or None" in_args.append("%s: %s" % (arg.in_var, tname)) if arg.is_direction_out(): if arg.py_type is None: out_args.append(arg.name) else: tname = get_type_name(arg.py_type) # if may_be_null means the arg is nullable, it is nullable # and the marshalling returns None for a NULL pointer if may_be_null_is_nullable() and arg.may_be_null and \ arg.can_unpack_none: tname += " or None" # When can we assume that out args return None? out_args.append("%s: %s" % (arg.name, tname)) in_def = ", ".join(in_args) if not out_args: out_def = "None" elif len(out_args) == 1: out_def = out_args[0] else: out_def = "(%s)" % ", ".join(out_args) error = "" if throws: error = "raises " return "%s(%s) %s-> %s" % (func_name, in_def, error, out_def)
Create a docstring in the form: name(in_name: type) -> (ret_type, out_name: type)
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def generate_function(info, method=False): """Creates a Python callable for a GIFunctionInfo instance""" assert isinstance(info, GIFunctionInfo) arg_infos = list(info.get_args()) arg_types = [a.get_type() for a in arg_infos] return_type = info.get_return_type() func = None messages = [] for backend in list_backends(): instance = backend() try: func = _generate_function(instance, info, arg_infos, arg_types, return_type, method) except NotImplementedError: messages.append("%s: %s" % (backend.NAME, traceback.format_exc())) else: break if func: return func raise NotImplementedError("\n".join(messages))
Creates a Python callable for a GIFunctionInfo instance
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def generate_dummy_callable(info, func_name, method=False, signal_owner_type=None): """Takes a GICallableInfo and generates a dummy callback function which just raises but has a correct docstring. They are mainly accessible for documentation, so the API reference can reference a real thing. func_name can be different than info.name because vfuncs, for example, get prefixed with 'do_' when exposed in Python. """ assert isinstance(info, GICallableInfo) # FIXME: handle out args and trailing user_data ? arg_infos = list(info.get_args()) arg_types = [a.get_type() for a in arg_infos] return_type = info.get_return_type() # the null backend is good enough here backend = get_backend("null")() args = [] for arg_info, arg_type in zip(arg_infos, arg_types): cls = get_argument_class(arg_type) name = escape_identifier(arg_info.name) name = escape_parameter(name) args.append(cls(name, args, backend, arg_info, arg_type)) cls = get_return_class(return_type) return_value = cls(info, return_type, args, backend) for arg in args: arg.setup() return_value.setup() in_args = [a for a in args if not a.is_aux and a.in_var] # if the last in argument is a closure, make it a var-positional argument if in_args and in_args[-1].closure != -1: name = in_args[-1].in_var in_args[-1].in_var = "*" + name func_name = escape_identifier(func_name) docstring = build_docstring(func_name, args, return_value, False, signal_owner_type) in_names = [a.in_var for a in in_args] var_fac = backend.var var_fac.add_blacklist(in_names) self_name = "" if method: self_name = var_fac.request_name("self") in_names.insert(0, self_name) main, var = backend.parse(""" def $func_name($func_args): '''$docstring''' raise NotImplementedError("This is just a dummy callback function") """, func_args=", ".join(in_names), docstring=docstring, func_name=func_name) func = main.compile()[func_name] func._code = main func.__doc__ = docstring func.__module__ = info.namespace return func
Takes a GICallableInfo and generates a dummy callback function which just raises but has a correct docstring. They are mainly accessible for documentation, so the API reference can reference a real thing. func_name can be different than info.name because vfuncs, for example, get prefixed with 'do_' when exposed in Python.
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def _create_enum_class(ffi, type_name, prefix, flags=False): """Returns a new shiny class for the given enum type""" class _template(int): _map = {} @property def value(self): return int(self) def __str__(self): return self._map.get(self, "Unknown") def __repr__(self): return "%s.%s" % (type(self).__name__, str(self)) class _template_flags(int): _map = {} @property def value(self): return int(self) def __str__(self): names = [] val = int(self) for flag, name in self._map.items(): if val & flag: names.append(name) val &= ~flag if val: names.append(str(val)) return " | ".join(sorted(names or ["Unknown"])) def __repr__(self): return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, str(self)) if flags: template = _template_flags else: template = _template cls = type(type_name, template.__bases__, dict(template.__dict__)) prefix_len = len(prefix) for value, name in ffi.typeof(type_name).elements.items(): assert name[:prefix_len] == prefix name = name[prefix_len:] setattr(cls, name, cls(value)) cls._map[value] = name return cls
Returns a new shiny class for the given enum type
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def _fixup_cdef_enums(string, reg=re.compile(r"=\s*(\d+)\s*<<\s*(\d+)")): """Converts some common enum expressions to constants""" def repl_shift(match): shift_by = int(match.group(2)) value = int(match.group(1)) int_value = ctypes.c_int(value << shift_by).value return "= %s" % str(int_value) return reg.sub(repl_shift, string)
Converts some common enum expressions to constants
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def unpack_glist(g, type_, transfer_full=True): """Takes a glist, copies the values casted to type_ in to a list and frees all items and the list. """ values = [] item = g while item: ptr = item.contents.data value = cast(ptr, type_).value values.append(value) if transfer_full: free(ptr) item = item.next() if transfer_full: g.free() return values
Takes a glist, copies the values casted to type_ in to a list and frees all items and the list.
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def unpack_nullterm_array(array): """Takes a null terminated array, copies the values into a list and frees each value and the list. """ addrs = cast(array, POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)) l = [] i = 0 value = array[i] while value: l.append(value) free(addrs[i]) i += 1 value = array[i] free(addrs) return l
Takes a null terminated array, copies the values into a list and frees each value and the list.
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def require_version(namespace, version): """Set a version for the namespace to be loaded. This needs to be called before importing the namespace or any namespace that depends on it. """ global _versions repo = GIRepository() namespaces = repo.get_loaded_namespaces() if namespace in namespaces: loaded_version = repo.get_version(namespace) if loaded_version != version: raise ValueError('Namespace %s is already loaded with version %s' % (namespace, loaded_version)) if namespace in _versions and _versions[namespace] != version: raise ValueError('Namespace %s already requires version %s' % (namespace, _versions[namespace])) available_versions = repo.enumerate_versions(namespace) if not available_versions: raise ValueError('Namespace %s not available' % namespace) if version not in available_versions: raise ValueError('Namespace %s not available for version %s' % (namespace, version)) _versions[namespace] = version
Set a version for the namespace to be loaded. This needs to be called before importing the namespace or any namespace that depends on it.
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def _check_require_version(namespace, stacklevel): """A context manager which tries to give helpful warnings about missing gi.require_version() which could potentially break code if only an older version than expected is installed or a new version gets introduced. :: with _check_require_version("Gtk", stacklevel): load_namespace_and_overrides() """ repository = GIRepository() was_loaded = repository.is_registered(namespace) yield if was_loaded: # it was loaded before by another import which depended on this # namespace or by C code like libpeas return if namespace in ("GLib", "GObject", "Gio"): # part of glib (we have bigger problems if versions change there) return if get_required_version(namespace) is not None: # the version was forced using require_version() return version = repository.get_version(namespace) warnings.warn( "%(namespace)s was imported without specifying a version first. " "Use gi.require_version('%(namespace)s', '%(version)s') before " "import to ensure that the right version gets loaded." % {"namespace": namespace, "version": version}, PyGIWarning, stacklevel=stacklevel)
A context manager which tries to give helpful warnings about missing gi.require_version() which could potentially break code if only an older version than expected is installed or a new version gets introduced. :: with _check_require_version("Gtk", stacklevel): load_namespace_and_overrides()
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def get_import_stacklevel(import_hook): """Returns the stacklevel value for warnings.warn() for when the warning gets emitted by an imported module, but the warning should point at the code doing the import. Pass import_hook=True if the warning gets generated by an import hook (warn() gets called in load_module(), see PEP302) """ py_version = sys.version_info[:2] if py_version <= (3, 2): # 2.7 included return 4 if import_hook else 2 elif py_version == (3, 3): return 8 if import_hook else 10 elif py_version == (3, 4): return 10 if import_hook else 8 else: # fixed again in 3.5+, see https://bugs.python.org/issue24305 return 4 if import_hook else 2
Returns the stacklevel value for warnings.warn() for when the warning gets emitted by an imported module, but the warning should point at the code doing the import. Pass import_hook=True if the warning gets generated by an import hook (warn() gets called in load_module(), see PEP302)
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def unpack_glist(glist_ptr, cffi_type, transfer_full=True): """Takes a glist ptr, copies the values casted to type_ in to a list and frees all items and the list. If an item is returned all yielded before are invalid. """ current = glist_ptr while current: yield ffi.cast(cffi_type, current.data) if transfer_full: free(current.data) current = current.next if transfer_full: lib.g_list_free(glist_ptr)
Takes a glist ptr, copies the values casted to type_ in to a list and frees all items and the list. If an item is returned all yielded before are invalid.
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def unpack_zeroterm_array(ptr): """Converts a zero terminated array to a list and frees each element and the list itself. If an item is returned all yielded before are invalid. """ assert ptr index = 0 current = ptr[index] while current: yield current free(ffi.cast("gpointer", current)) index += 1 current = ptr[index] free(ffi.cast("gpointer", ptr))
Converts a zero terminated array to a list and frees each element and the list itself. If an item is returned all yielded before are invalid.
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def StructureAttribute(struct_info): """Creates a new struct class.""" # Copy the template and add the gtype cls_dict = dict(_Structure.__dict__) cls = type(struct_info.name, _Structure.__bases__, cls_dict) cls.__module__ = struct_info.namespace cls.__gtype__ = PGType(struct_info.g_type) cls._size = struct_info.size cls._is_gtype_struct = struct_info.is_gtype_struct # Add methods for method_info in struct_info.get_methods(): add_method(method_info, cls) # Add fields for field_info in struct_info.get_fields(): field_name = escape_identifier(field_info.name) attr = FieldAttribute(field_name, field_info) setattr(cls, field_name, attr) return cls
Creates a new struct class.
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def _from_gerror(cls, error, own=True): """Creates a GError exception and takes ownership if own is True""" if not own: error = error.copy() self = cls() self._error = error return self
Creates a GError exception and takes ownership if own is True
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def check_version(version): """Takes a version string or tuple and raises ValueError in case the passed version is newer than the current version of pgi. Keep in mind that the pgi version is different from the pygobject one. """ if isinstance(version, string_types): version = tuple(map(int, version.split("."))) if version > version_info: str_version = ".".join(map(str, version)) raise ValueError("pgi version '%s' requested, '%s' available" % (str_version, __version__))
Takes a version string or tuple and raises ValueError in case the passed version is newer than the current version of pgi. Keep in mind that the pgi version is different from the pygobject one.
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def install_as_gi(): """Call before the first gi import to redirect gi imports to pgi""" import sys # check if gi has already been replaces if "gi.repository" in const.PREFIX: return # make sure gi isn't loaded first for mod in iterkeys(sys.modules): if mod == "gi" or mod.startswith("gi."): raise AssertionError("pgi has to be imported before gi") # replace and tell the import hook import pgi import pgi.repository sys.modules["gi"] = pgi sys.modules["gi.repository"] = pgi.repository const.PREFIX.append("gi.repository")
Call before the first gi import to redirect gi imports to pgi
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