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A video game producer is the person in charge of overseeing development of a video game .	A video game producer is the person in charge during the development of a video game .
The earliest documented use of the term producer in games was by Trip Hawkins , who established the position when he founded Electronic Arts in 1982 .	The earliest known use of the term producer in games was by Trip Hawkins .
According to an annual survey of salaries in the industry , producers earn an average of USD$ 75,000 annually .	They earn an average of USD$ 75,000 annually .
Over its entire history , the role of the video game producer has been defined in a wide range of ways by different companies and different teams , and there are a variety of positions within the industry referred to as producer .	The role of the video game producer has been defined by different companies and different teams .
His vision-influenced by his relationship with Jerry Moss-was that producers would manage artists and repertoire in the same way as in the music business , and Hawkins brought in record producers from A&M Records to help train those first producers .	Hawkins brought record producers from A&M Records to help train the first video game producers .
In general , video game producers earn the third most out of game development positions , behind business ( marketing\/management ) and programmers .	Video game producers earn the third most money in the video game industry .
Kimberly Claire `` Kimmie '' Meissner ( born October 4 , 1989 ) is an American figure skater .	Kimmie Meissner ( born 4 October 1989 ) is a figure skater from the United States .
In 2005 , Meissner became the second American woman to land the triple Axel jump in national competition .	She is the second American woman and the sixth woman worldwide to do a triple Axel jump .
After Nationals , Meissner went to the Four Continents Championships , a competition for senior-level skaters who are not from Europe , for the first time in her career .	In 2007 , Meissner won the United States championships and the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe .
Scholars have defined it as a type of racism , but this has been contested .	Islamophobia is defined by some scholars as a type of racism .
His father wanted him to go into the family grocery business , but Monet wanted to become an artist .	His father wanted him to help run the family 's grocery business .
On the beaches of Normandy around 1856 he met fellow artist Eugène Boudin , who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints .	When he was young he met the painter Eugène Boudin who taught him to use oil paints , and encouraged him to paint out of doors .
Monet died of lung cancer on 5 December 1926 at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery .	Monet died of lung cancer in Giverny .
Although previously believed that clinically active pituitary adenomas were rare , recent studies have suggested that they may affect approximately one in 1000 of the general population .	It used to be thought that clinically active pituitary adenomas were rare but recent studies have suggested that they may affect about one in 1000 of the general population .
Pituitary adenomas are noncancerous tumors that occur in the pituitary gland .	Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland .
Pituitary adenomas represent from 10 % to 25 % of all intracranial neoplasms and the estimated prevalence rate in the general population is approximately 17 % .	Pituitary adenomas represent from 10 % to 25 % of all brain tumors and is thought to happen in about 17 % to 25 % of most people .
Pituitary adenomas are generally divided into three categories dependent upon their biological functioning : benign adenoma , invasive adenoma , or carcinomas , with carcinomas accounting for 0.1 % to 0.2 % , approximately 35 % being invasive adenomas and most being benign adenomas .	Pituitary tumors are generally divided into three kinds dependant upon their biological functioning : benign adenoma , invasive adenoma or carcinomas , with carcinomas accounting for 0.1 % to 0.2 % , appoximately 35 % being invasive adenomas and most being benign adenomas .
Non-invasive and non-secreting pituitary adenomas are considered to be benign in the literal as well as the clinical sense ; however a recent meta-analysis ( Fernández-Balsells , et al. 2011 ) of available research has shown there are to date scant studies - of poor quality - to either support or refute this assumption...	Non-invasive and non-secreting pituitary adenomas are considered to be benign ( harmless ) ; but a recent large study ( Fernández-Balsells , et al. 2011 ) has shown there are few studies to prove if this is true or not .
A majority of pituitary microadenomas often remain undiagnosed and those that are diagnosed are often found as an incidental finding , and are referred to as incidentalomas .	Most pituitary microadenomas often remain undiagnosed and those that are diagnosed are often found as an incidental finding ( which means found by chance ) , and are called incidentalomas .
Adenomas which exceed 10 millimetres ( 0.39 in ) in size are defined as macroadenomas , with those smaller than 10 mm referred to as microadenomas .	Adenomas that are bigger than 10 millimetres ( 0.39 in ) are called macroadenomas , and those smaller than 10 mm are called microadenomas .
The domesticated form of the gaur Bos frontalis is called gayal or mithun .	The domesticated form of the gaur Bos frontalis is called ` gayal ' or ` mithun ' .
The Malayan gaur is called seladang , and the Burmese gaur is called pyoung ပ င .	The Malayan gaur is called seladang , and the Burmese gaur is called pyoung .
Population trends are stable in well-protected areas , and are rebuilding in a few areas which had been neglected .	Population trends are stable in well-protected areas , and are building up in a few areas which had been neglected .
The species is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986 , as the population decline in parts of the species ' range is likely to be well over 70 % during the last three generations .	The species is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986 .
In the United States and some parts of Canada , the alcoholic beverage discussed in this article is commonly known as `` hard cider , '' while simply `` cider '' often refers to non-alcoholic unfiltered apple juice .	In the United States and parts of Canada , cider containing alcohol is called hard cider or alcoholic cider , while cider or apple cider means less-sweet , usually unfiltered , apple juice .
Cider or cyder ( \ / ˈsaɪdər \ / SY-dər ) is a fermented alcoholic beverage made from apple juice .	Cider ( or cyder ) is a drink made from fruit juice , most often from apples .
Bingham described the poem as `` indecent , obscene doggerel '' which gave `` offense to hundreds of thousands of our fellow citizens and ( ... ) to the Declaration of Independence and our Constitution . ''	Senator Bingham described the poem as `` indecent , obscene doggerel verse '' which gave `` offense to hundreds of thousands of our fellow citizens and an offense to the Declaration of Independence and our Constitution . ''
`` Niggers in the White House '' is a poem that was published in newspapers around the United States between 1901 and 1903 .	`` Niggers in the White House '' was a racist poem that first appeared in many American newspapers between 1901 and 1903 .
Democratic Senator Benjamin Tillman from South Carolina remarked , `` The action of President Roosevelt in entertaining that nigger will necessitate our killing a thousand niggers in the South before they will learn their place again . ''	Senator `` Pitchfork '' Bill Tillman of South Carolina said , `` The action will necessitate our killing a thousand niggers in the South before they will learn their place again . ''
Democratic Senator Coleman Blease from South Carolina inserted the poem within a senate resolution entitled , `` To request the Chief Executive to respect the White House '' in the upper chamber of Congress , which was read aloud on the floor of the United States Senate .	Senator Coleman Blease from South Carolina inserted the poem in a Senate resolution .
First Lady Lou Hoover , wife of President Herbert Hoover , invited the wife of Oscar DePriest to a tea event .	Many years later , in the year 1929 , First Lady Lou Hoover , wife of president Herbert Hoover , invited Congressional wife Jessie DePriest to join her for tea .
However , the resolution , including the poem , was by unanimous agreement excised from the Congressional Record due to protests from Republican senators Walter Edge ( from New Jersey ) and Hiram Bingham ( from Connecticut ) .	The vote was based on protests from senators Walter Edge ( from New Jersey ) and Hiram Bingham ( from Connecticut ) .
The poem is composed of 14 stanzas with four lines per stanza .	The poem has fourteen stanzas .
It followed widespread news reports that President Theodore Roosevelt and his family had dinner with African-American presidential adviser Booker T. Washington at the White House on 16 October of that year .	On October 16 , 1901 , President Theodore Roosevelt asked Washington to have dinner with his family at the White House .
The term `` nigger '' is used in all the stanzas of the poem except two .	The bad word `` nigger '' is seen many times in the poem .
The poem was written in reaction to an October 1901 White House dinner hosted by Republican President Theodore Roosevelt , who had invited Booker T. Washington , an African-American presidential adviser , as a guest .	Washington had been invited by President Theodore Roosevelt , who was Caucasian .
Maciej Rataj ( 19 February 1884 - 21 June 1940 ) was a Polish politician and writer .	Maciej Rataj ( born 19 February 1884 - died 21 June 1940 ) was a Polish politician of peasants movement , who served as Speaker of the Parliament ( Sejm ) and twice Acting President of Poland .
It meets in the Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine 's capital Kiev .	It meets in the `` Verkhovna Rada building '' in Ukraine 's capital Kiev .
The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies , which is presided over by a chairman ( speaker ) .	The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies , which is presided over by a chairman or a speaker .
It originated in medieval Rus ' , and in the 15th century represented a boyar council .	It originated in medieval Rus ' , and in the 10th century represented a boyar council .
Since 1938 , 17 convocations ( `` sessions '' ) of the Verkhovna Rada have been held .	Since then , 17 convocations ( sessions ) of the Verkhovna Rada were held .
The parliament 's fourteenth convocation officially changed the numbering of the convocations proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation .	The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions , proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation .
The Verkhovna Rada was transformed from the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR that was first established in 1938 as the quasi-independent republic parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic after the reorganization of Central Executive Committee of Ukrainian SSR .	The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
The current convocation of the parliament is the seventh one .	The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament .
The first real election to select deputies to the Verkhovna Rada was held March 1990 .	Next election to the Verkhovna Rada will be held on October 28 , 2012 .
Coordinates : 50 ° 26 ′ 50.3 ″ N 30 ° 32 ′ 12.6 ″ E \ / 50.447306 ° N 30.536833 ° E \ / 50.447306 ; 30.536833 The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( Ukrainian : Верховна Рада України ; literally Supreme Council of Ukraine , formerly also translated as the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine ) , often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada ...	The Verkhovna Rada ( Ukrainian : Верховна Рада України ; English : Supreme Council of Ukraine ) is Ukraine 's parliament .
As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 170 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old .	As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 200 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old .
This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly thick and dense with age .	This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly dense with age .
On Earth , it comprises the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater .	That means the crust and the part of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater .
Oceanic lithosphere is less dense than asthenosphere for a few tens of millions of years but after this becomes increasingly denser than asthenosphere .	Oceanic lithosphere is less dense than asthenosphere for a few tens of millions of years , but after this becomes increasingly denser than asthenosphere .
The lithosphere is underlain by the asthenosphere , the weaker , hotter , and deeper part of the upper mantle .	Under the lithosphere there is the asthenosphere , the weaker , hotter , and deeper part of the upper mantle .
The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates .	There are two types of lithosphere : The lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates , which move gradually relative to one another .
The gravitational instability of mature oceanic lithosphere has the effect that at subduction zones , oceanic lithosphere invariably sinks underneath the overriding lithosphere , which can be oceanic or continental .	When a continental plate comes together with an oceanic plate , at a subduction zones , the oceanic lithosphere always sinks beneath the continental .
`` Shire '' also refers , in a narrower sense , to ancient counties with names that ended in `` shire '' .	It can also be used in a narrower sense , referring only to traditional counties ending in `` shire '' .
The only traditional Welsh county that never takes `` shire '' is Anglesey-in English : in Welsh it is referred to as ` Sir Fon ' .	The only traditional Welsh county that never takes `` shire '' is Anglesey .
The shire in early days was governed by an Ealdorman and in the later Anglo-Saxon period by royal official known as a `` shire reeve '' or sheriff .	Shires were controlled by a royal official known as a `` shire reeve '' or sheriff .
Shires in England bearing the '' - shire '' suffix include : Bedfordshire , Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , Cambridgeshire , Cheshire , Derbyshire , Gloucestershire , Hampshire , Herefordshire , Hertfordshire , Huntingdonshire , Lancashire , Lincolnshire , Leicestershire , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire , Oxfordshire...	Bedfordshire , Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , Cambridgeshire , Cheshire , Derbyshire , Gloucestershire , Hampshire , Herefordshire , Hertfordshire , Huntingdonshire , Lancashire , Lincolnshire , Leicestershire , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire , Oxfordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire , Wiltshire , Wo...
Shires in Wales bearing the '' - shire '' suffix include : Brecknockshire ( or Breconshire ) , Caernarfonshire , Cardiganshire , Carmarthenshire , Denbighshire , Flintshire , Monmouthshire , Montgomeryshire , Pembrokeshire , and Radnorshire .	Brecknockshire , Caernarvonshire , Cardiganshire , Carmarthenshire , Denbighshire , Flintshire , Monmouthshire , Montgomeryshire , Pembrokeshire , Radnorshire In Wales , the counties of Merioneth and Glamorgan are occasionally referred to with the `` shire '' suffix .
Santorini has a group of islands .	Santorini is a Greek island .
The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce .	The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry ; the Department states its mission to be `` to foster , promote , and develop the foreign and domestic commerce . ''
It was December 21 , 69 , the year that had begun with Galba on the throne .	It was 21 December 69 , the year that had begun with Galba on the throne .
Between June 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , first ruler of the Flavian dynasty , in July 69 .	Between June of 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , the first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty .
Like his predecessor , Galba had a fear of conspirators and executed many senators and equites without trial .	Like Nero , Galba had a fear of conspirators and executed many senators and equites without trial .
These four emperors were Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian .	The four emperors were Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian .
Moreover , in the start of the civil year of 69 on January 1 , the legions of Germania Inferior refused to swear allegiance and obedience to Galba .	Moreover , in the start of the civil year of 69 on January 1 , the legions of Germania Inferior refused to swear allegiance and obedience to the new emperor .
When Galba heard about the coup d'état , he went to the streets in an attempt to stabilize the situation .	When Galba heard about the coup d'état he went to the streets in an attempt to normalize the situation .
With the throne tightly secured , Vitellius engaged in a series of feasts , banquets ( Suetonius refers to three a day : morning , afternoon and night ) and triumphal parades that drove the imperial treasury close to bankruptcy .	With the throne tightly secured , Vitellius engaged in a series of feasts , banquets and triumphal parades that drove the imperial treasury close to bankruptcy .
Shortly afterwards , the Praetorian Guard killed him in the Forum along with Lucius .	Shortly afterwards , the Praetorian Guard killed him in the Forum .
The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable succession .	The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable turnover .
With financial affairs in a state of calamity , Vitellius took the initiative of killing citizens who named him as their heir , often together with any co-heirs .	Vitellius took the step of killing citizens who named him as their heir , often together with any co-heirs .
Otho bribed the Praetorian Guard , already very unhappy with the emperor , to his side .	Marcus Salvius Otho bribed the Praetorian Guard , already very unhappy with the emperor , to his side .
The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose the anniversary of the Battle of the Allia ( in 390 BC ) , a day of bad auspices according to Roman superstition , to accede to the office of Pontifex Maximus .	The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose a day of bad auspices ( according to Roman superstition ) to accept the office of Pontifex Maximus .
Otho was not keen to begin another civil war and sent emissaries to propose a peace and convey his offer to marry Vitellius ' daughter .	Otho was not keen to begin another civil war and sent emissaries to propose a peace and inviting Vitellius to be his son-in-law .
Granted this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome ; however , he faced problems from the start of his reign .	Given this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome .
These would prove to be the best arguments in his bid for power .	These would prove to be his best arguments to gain power .
After his safe arrival in Rome , Galba refused to pay them the rewards that the prefect Nymphidius had promised them in the new emperor 's name .	After his safe arrival in Rome , Galba refused to pay the rewards he had promised to soldiers who had supported him .
Vitellius had behind him the finest legions of the empire , composed of veterans of the Germanic Wars , such as I Germanica and XXI Rapax .	Vitellius had behind him the finest elite legions of the empire , composed of veterans of the Germanic Wars .
Galba did not remain popular for long .	Galba was recognized as emperor and welcomed into the city at the head of his legions Galba did not remain popular for long .
Otho 's legions : XIII Gemina and I Adiutrix Otho was recognized as emperor by the Senate that same day .	Otho was recognized as emperor by the Senate that same day .
( The Jewish Revolt was already in progress . )	The Jewish Revolt was already ongoing .
Vitellius ' legions : I Germanica , V Alaudae , I Italica , XV Primigenia , I Macriana liberatrix , III Augusta , and XXI Rapax Otho legions : I Adiutrix On the news of Otho 's suicide , Vitellius was recognized as emperor by the Senate .	On the news of Otho 's suicide , Vitellius was recognized as emperor by the Senate .
Jonathan David Emminger is an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring names Johnny Prime and Lucky Cannon .	Jonathan David `` Jon '' Emminger is an American professional wrestler better known by the ring names Johnny Prime and Lucky Cannon .
On August 8 , 2011 , Emminger was released from his WWE contract .	He was released from his WWE contract on August 8 , 2011 .
He is best known for his appearances for WWE , where he performed on the second and fifth seasons of NXT , while also working in the promotion 's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) , where he held the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship .	He is best known for working with the World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he appeared on NXT as Lucky Cannon and in their developmental territory , Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) as Johnny Prime .
The US 7th Army commander , Lieutenant General George S. Patton Jr , had ordered the US 1st and 9th Infantry Divisions to be moved into the valley to attack the city of Troina .	The U.S. 7th Army commander , Lieutenant General George S. Patton Jr , had ordered the U.S. 1st and 9th Infantry Divisions to attack the city of Troina .
For the next two days the men on Monte Basilio were pinned down by artillery fire .	For the next two days the men on Monte Basilio had to hide from Axis artillery fire .
Troina was considered one of the main anchors of the Etna Line .	Troina was one of the main parts of the Etna Line .
The Battle of Troina began on 31 July , when the Germans repelled an advance by the 39th Infantry Regiment , a 9th Infantry Division formation temporarily attached to the 1st Division .	The Battle of Troina began on 31 July , when the 39th Infantry Regiment advanced towards the Germans .
Taking maximum advantage of the constricting terrain and armed with a seemingly inexhaustible supply of mines , General Hube withdrew his XIV Panzer Corps in orderly phases toward Messina .	General Hube withdrew his XIV Panzer Corps toward Messina .
The Axis forces , in deep trenches , had a clear view of the oncoming Allied soldiers , who had little cover .	The Axis forces were in deep trenches .
It was defended by the 15th Panzer Grenadier Division commanded by Generalleutnant Eberhard Rodt and four battalions of General di Divisione Giacomo Romano 's 28 Infantry Division Aosta .	It was also defended by four battalions of General di Divisione Giacomo Romano 's 28 Infantry Division Aosta .
The Germans evacuated Troina later that night .	The Germans left Troina later that night .
Forces of the US II Corps , part of the US Seventh Army , engaged in fierce fighting around the town of Troina in the central portion of Sicily along the Caronie Mountains .	Forces of the United States II Corps , part of the U.S. Seventh Army , had violent battles around the town of Troina .
The Battle of Troina took place between 31 July and 6 August 1943 , a part of the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II .	It was part of the Allied invasion of Sicily during World War II .
Bernard 's group proved too small to keep the Germans bottled up , and by the time Truscott linked up with the landing force , the bulk of the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division had escaped .	Most of the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division escaped .
Patton made a second bid to trap the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division on 11 August , when he sent Colonel Bernard on another amphibious end run , this time at Brolo .	Patton tried to attack the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division again on 11 August .
Hard pressed by American forces throughout the Troina sector and unable to dislodge the 26th Regiment from its position threatening his line of retreat , General Hube withdrew the badly damaged 15th Panzer Grenadier Division toward Randazzo .	General Hube withdrew the damaged 15th Panzer Grenadier Division to Randazzo .
The battle focused around the numerous hills and mountains surrounding Troina which the Germans had heavily fortified and used as bases for direct and indirect fire .	The battle was in the hills and mountains surrounding Troina .
As the 9th Infantry Division took up the pursuit , the 1st Division retired for a well-deserved rest .	The 1st Infantry Division was put with troops from the 9th Division and a French Moroccan infantry battalion .
From here , the regiment would be positioned to cut the Axis line of retreat .	From here , the regiment could stop the Axis troops from retreating .

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