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As of August 2013 ( update ) , there are 355 chapters and 40 tankōbon volumes . | As of April 2011 it has 232 chapters and 26 tankōbon volumes . |
The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest that they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces . | The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces . |
The eleven are now on display in the National Museum of Scotland . | The eleven are now on display in the Museum of Scotland . |
They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has 11 pieces . | They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has the remaining 11 pieces . |
An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' , which includes chesspieces from both the National Museum of Scotland and British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010-2011 . | An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' that included chesspieces from both the Museum of Scotland and the British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010\/11 . |
The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures , presented by Adam Hart-Davis . | The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures . |
The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the others ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London . | The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by a Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the rest ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) were purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London . |
Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to wealthy Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , such as Dublin . | Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to rich Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , like Dublin . |
Others have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions . | Some have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions . |
Of the pieces given to the British Museum , most can be found in Room 42 , with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 . | The pieces given to the British Museum still exist , and most can be found in Room 42 with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 . |
Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold to Lord Londesborough . | Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold . |
A range of resin or plastic replicas provides popular items in the Museum shops . | A range of resin replicas are popular items in the Museum shops . |
The Lewis Chessmen ( or Uig Chessmen , named after the bay where they were found ) are a group of 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory . | The Lewis Chessmen , or Uig Chessmen , are 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory . |
During that period , the Outer Hebrides , along with other major groups of Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway . | During that period the Outer Hebrides , and many other Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway . |
According to Dr. Alex Woolf , director of the Institute for Medieval Studies of the University of St. Andrews , there are a number of reasons for believing the chess pieces probably came from Trondheim : a broken queen piece in a similar style found in an excavation of the archbishop 's palace ( it appeared the piece w... | There is a broken queen piece in a similar style from an excavation of the archbishop 's palace , similar carving in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim , the excavation in Trondheim of a kite-shaped shield similar to shields on some of the pieces and a king piece of similar design found on Hitra Island , near the mouth of ... |
In 1888 , they were again sold , but this time the purchaser was the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated the pieces to the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh . | Eventually they were bought by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated them to the Royal Museum in Edinburgh . |
Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland , they may constitute some of the few complete , surviving medieval chess sets , although it is not clear if a set as originally made can be assembled from the pieces . | The hoard was discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland . |
It is in the form of a letter submitted to Pope John XXII , dated 6 April 1320 , intended to confirm Scotland 's status as an independent , sovereign state and defending Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked . | The declaration confirmed Scotland 's status as a independent , sovereign state and defended Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked . |
It was only in October 1328 , after a short-lived peace treaty between Scotland and England , the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton ( which renounced all English claims to Scotland and was signed by the new English king , Edward III , on 1 March 1328 ) , that the interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king ... | The interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king were finally removed . |
There are 39 names ( eight earls and thirty one barons ) at the start of the document , all of whom may have had their seals appended , probably over the space of some weeks and months , with nobles sending in their seals to be used . | There were 39 names , ( eight Scottish earls and thirty one barons ) , who signed the document with their seals . |
The process of gaining or losing electrons from a neutral atom or molecule is called ionization . | Making an ion from an atom or molecule is called ionization . |
Molecular ions that contain at least one carbon to hydrogen bond are called organic ions . | Positive ions are called cations . |
The Wisconsin River is a `` navigable river of the United States . '' | The Wisconsin River is a river in the United States . |
The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin . | It is a tributary of the Mississippi River . |
It extends 93 miles ( 150 km ) from Sauk City to the point where the Wisconsin River empties into the Mississippi , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of the city of Prairie du Chien . | It joins the Mississippi 15 km south of the city of Prairie du Chien . |
At approximately 430 miles ( 692 km ) long , it is the state 's longest river . | It is approximately 692 km long . |
Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators , either together with the perianth or instead of it . | Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators like bees , either together with the perianth or instead of it . |
Typically , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals . | Usually , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals . |
However , they suggested that at least arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat . | Arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat . |
He then stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find . | He stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find . |
As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod in the size class of Albertosaurus . | As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod about the size of Albertosaurus . |
It was clear to Xu et al. that Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati . | Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati . |
Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement ( it was probably more nimble than the larger and less agile Tarbosaurus ) , and large claws , a combination that is not usu... | Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement , and large claws , a combination that is not usually found in herbivores of this size . |
These were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres . | These fossil eggs were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres . |
They indicate that the unknown skull was over half a metre long and toothless also , probably equipped with a horny beak . | The skull would have been over half a metre long and toothless , probably equipped with a horny beak . |
This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor holotype fossil was documented on film . | This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor fossil was captured on movie . |
The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs , assigned to the oospecies Macroelongatoolithus xixiaensis . | The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs . |
In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member of the Caenagnathidae rather than an oviraptorid . | In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member a sister group , the Caenagnathidae . |
Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaurian theropod dinosaur . | Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaur theropod dinosaur that lived 70 million years ago during the later Cretaceous period . |
It consists of is the incomplete and disassociated remains of a single subadult individual , a partial skeleton lacking the cranium but including the lower jaw , a single neck vertebra , most of the back and tail and the majority of the frontlimb and hindlimb elements . | The partial skeleton lacks the skull but includes the lower jaws , a single neck vertebra , most of the back , tail and leg elements . |
They admitted that despite Gigantoraptor being a member of the Oviraptorosauria , a group that includes the feathered species Caudipteryx and Protarchaeopteryx , it might have been `` naked '' because it is three hundred times more massive than these species , and very large animals may rely more on mass for temperatur... | Very large animals rely more on mass for temperature regulation , losing the insulating coverings found on their smaller relatives . |
It was discovered in 2005 in the Iren Dabasu Formation , Erlian basin , in Inner Mongolia . | It was discovered in 2005 in Inner Mongolia . |
In 2007 the type species Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu , Tan Qingwei , Wang Jianmin , Zhao Xijin and Tan Lin . | In 2007 the Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu and colleagues . |
Tehsils may contain villages or municipalities . | Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities . |
The term `` Tehsil '' is used everywhere except in Sindh province , where the term taluka ( Urdu : تعلقہ ) predominates . | Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka ( Urdu : تعلقه ) is used instead . |
Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( Urdu : ناظم ) ( `` supervisor '' or `` mayor '' ) . | Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( the word means `` supervisor '' in Urdu , but is sometimes translated as mayor ) . |
Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % of the seats on these councils . | Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % seats in these councils ; there is no maximum limit to the number of women in these councils . |
The strait is now named the Strait of Magellan . | He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan , so it was named for him . |
In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . | In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for US$ 4 billion . |
The Boxer is a breed of stocky , medium-sized , short-haired dogs developed in Germany . | Boxer is a breed of dog . |
These properties were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before inclusion on the World Heritage list . | All the sites were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before being put on on the World Heritage list . |
The 11 penal sites constituting the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are Out of over 3,000 convict sites remaining in Australia , the 11 constituting the Australian Convict Sites were selected as the pre-eminent examples of the world 's convict era satisfying World Heritage selection criteria IV ... | The 11 penal sites making up the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are There are over 3000 convict sites remaining in Australia . |
Australian Convict Sites is a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries on fertile Australian coastal strips at Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle ; now representing '' ... the best surviving examples of lar... | The Australian Convict Sites include places in Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle . |
Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman who was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election . | Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) , usually called Mitt Romney , is an American businessman , who was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts , from 2003 to 2007 . |
The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA and such assembly chaperones , especially in the nucleus , are concerned with the assembly of folded subunits into oligomeric structures . | The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA . |
In molecular biology , molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the non-covalent folding or unfolding and the assembly or disassembly of other macromolecular structures . | Molecular chaperones are proteins which help large molecules fold or unfold . |
It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the provisional designation S\/2003 U 3 . | It was found by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the designation S\/2003 U 3 . |
The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the irregular satellites of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre . | The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the non-spherical moons of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre . |
Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing . | Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing Margaret stands out as the only prograde non-spherical moon of Uranus . |
When Ra found out , he was furious . | When Ra found out about her secret loves he was furious . |
The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.5 billion . | The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.3 billion . |
The Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program , a long-term effort for the robotic exploration of Mars that is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology . | Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program . |
Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26 , 2011 , which successfully landed Curiosity , a Mars rover , in Gale Crater on August 6 , 2012 . | The Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a NASA mission to land and control a rover named Curiosity on the surface of the planet Mars . |
Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals OF THE SAME SPECIES enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster ... Bu... | p43 Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals of the same species enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster ..... |
His influence on a younger generation of ethologists ; and his popular works , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public . | His influence on a younger generation of ethologists , as well as his books , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public . |
( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' pp... | ( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' . |
In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth . | pages 45-47 In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth . |
He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch . | Lorenz shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Niko Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch . |
In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests . | p53 In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests . |
He arrived back in Altenberg ( his family home , near Vienna ) `` with manuscript and bird intact . '' | He arrived back in Altenberg `` with manuscript and bird intact . '' |
Indeed , he states that : `` A completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention ( 36 ) . | Indeed , he states that `` a completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention '' p36 . |
His answer comes from evolutionary biology . | Lorenz ' answer comes from evolutionary biology . |
Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad . | p44 Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad . |
... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' pp31-33 . | ... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' . |
Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university chair under the Nazi regime . | Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university position under Nazi Germany . |
In captivity he continued to work as a medic and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors . '' | During this time , he continued to work as a medical doctor and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors '' . |
In 1940 he became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg . | In 1940 Lorenz became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg . |
Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( 7 November 1903 - 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , ethologist , and ornithologist . | Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( Vienna , 7 November 1903 - Vienna , 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , naturalist , ornithologist and Nobel Prize winner . |
In 1969 , he became the first recipient of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca . | In 1969 , he became the first person to receive the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca . |
Together with Nikolaas Tinbergen , Lorenz developed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) . | Together with Niko Tinbergen , Lorenz formed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) . |
If our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , we would soon be extinct . | Lorenz argued that if our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , humanity would soon be extinct . |
In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge , Lorenz considers the old philosophical question of whether our senses correctly inform us about the world as it is , or provide us only with an illusion . | In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : a search for a natural history of human knowledge , Lorenz considers an old philosophical question : Do our senses actually tell us about the world as it is ? |
Lorenz died on February 27 , 1989 , in Altenberg . | Konrad Lorenz died on 27 February 1989 , in Altenberg . |
In his 1973 book , Civilized Man 's Eight Deadly Sins , Konrad Lorenz addresses the following paradox : `` All the advantages that man has gained from his ever-deepening understanding of the natural world that surrounds him , his technological , chemical and medical progress , all of which should seem to alleviate huma... | In his 1973 book , Civilized Man 's Eight Deadly Sins , Lorenz considered the following paradox : `` All the advantages that man has gained from his ever-deepening understanding of the natural world that surrounds him , his technological , chemical and medical progress , all of which should ( help ) to ( ease ) human s... |
When he was repatriated , he was allowed to keep the manuscript of a book he had been writing , and his pet starling . | When he was sent back home after the war , he was allowed to keep both the manuscript of the book he had been writing and his pet starling . |
Thus pain and pleasure act as checks on each other : `` To gain a desired prey , a dog or wolf will do things that , in other contexts , they would shy away from : run through thorn bushes , jump into cold water and expose themselves to risks which would normally frighten them . | Lorenz adopts an ecological model to attempt to explain how this contradiction can exist : `` To gain a desired prey , a dog or wolf will do things ( that they would normally not do , such as ) run through thorn bushes , jump into cold water and expose themselves to risks which would normally frighten them . |
Another of his contributions to ethology is his work on imprinting . | Another contribution is his work on imprinting . |
At the request of his father , Adolf Lorenz , he began a premedical curriculum in 1922 at Columbia University , but he returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna . | Lorenz began his studies in 1922 at Columbia University , but he returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna until 1928 . |
He sought to be a motorcycle mechanic , but instead he was assigned as a military psychologist , conducting racial `` studies '' on humans in occupied Poznań . | He tried to become a motorcycle mechanic , but instead he was assigned as a medic . |
Influenced by the ideas of William McDougall , Lorenz developed this into a `` psychohydraulic '' model of the motivation of behavior , which tended towards group selectionist ideas , which were influential in the 1960s . | Building on the ideas of William McDougall , Lorenz developed this into a `` psychohydraulic '' explanation of the motives ( reasons ) of behavior . |
In 1936 , at an international scientific symposium on instinct , Lorenz met his great friend and colleague Nikolaas Tinbergen . | In 1936 , Lorenz met his great friend and colleague Niko Tinbergen . |
Lorenz retired from the Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research and publish from Altenberg and Grünau im Almtal in Austria . | Lorenz retired from the Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research and publish from his family home , in Austria . |
Lorenz states that humanity is the one species not bound by these mechanisms , being the only one that has defined its own environment : '' ( The pace of human ecology ) is determined by the progress of man 's technology ( p35 ) ... human ecology ( economy ) is governed by mechanisms of POSITIVE feedback , defined as a... | Not only that , but human ecology ( economy ) is governed by mechanisms of positive feedback , defined as a mechanism which tends to encourage behavior rather than to discourage it . |
Only traits that help us survive and reproduce are transmitted . | Only things that help a species to survive and reproduce are kept . |
In 2000 approximately 256,000 children and adults around the world had developed some form of leukemia , and 209,000 have died from it . | In 2000 , about 256,000 children and adults around the world developed some form of leukemia , and 209,000 died from it . |
Most treatments involve chemotherapy , medical radiation therapy , hormone treatments , or bone marrow transplant . | In some cases , radiation therapies or bone marrow transplants are done . |
The few known causes , which are not generally factors within the control of the average person , account for relatively few cases . | The known causes account for relatively few cases . |
There is no single known cause for any of the different types of leukemia . | For this reason , all of the different forms of leukemia are divided into four main types : The causes of most types of leukemia are not known . |
The different leukemias likely have different causes . | Most likely , the different kinds of leukemias have different causes . |
About 90 % of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults . | About 90 % of all leukemias are seen in adults . |
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