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As of August 2013 ( update ) , there are 355 chapters and 40 tankōbon volumes .
As of April 2011 it has 232 chapters and 26 tankōbon volumes .
The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest that they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces .
The large number of pieces and their lack of wear may suggest they were the stock of a trader or dealer in such pieces .
The eleven are now on display in the National Museum of Scotland .
The eleven are now on display in the Museum of Scotland .
They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has 11 pieces .
They are owned and exhibited by the British Museum in London , which has 67 of the original pieces , and the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh , which has the remaining 11 pieces .
An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' , which includes chesspieces from both the National Museum of Scotland and British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010-2011 .
An exhibition entitled `` The Lewis Chessmen : Unmasked '' that included chesspieces from both the Museum of Scotland and the British Museum collections , along with other relevant objects , toured Scotland in 2010\/11 .
The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures , presented by Adam Hart-Davis .
The chessmen were number 5 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the British Museum for the 2003 BBC Television documentary Our Top Ten Treasures .
The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the others ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London .
The chessmen were soon after split up , with 10 being purchased by a Kirkpatrick Sharpe and the rest ( 67 chessmen and 14 tablemen ) were purchased on behalf of the British Museum in London .
Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to wealthy Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , such as Dublin .
Some historians believe that the Lewis chessmen were hidden ( or lost ) after some mishap occurred during their carriage from Norway to rich Norse towns on the east coast of Ireland , like Dublin .
Others have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions .
Some have been lent to Scottish museums and temporary exhibitions .
Of the pieces given to the British Museum , most can be found in Room 42 , with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 .
The pieces given to the British Museum still exist , and most can be found in Room 42 with the registration numbers M&ME 1831 , 11-1 .78 -159 .
Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold to Lord Londesborough .
Kirkpatrick Sharpe later found another bishop to take his collection up to eleven , all of which were later sold .
A range of resin or plastic replicas provides popular items in the Museum shops .
A range of resin replicas are popular items in the Museum shops .
The Lewis Chessmen ( or Uig Chessmen , named after the bay where they were found ) are a group of 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory .
The Lewis Chessmen , or Uig Chessmen , are 78 12th-century chess pieces , most of which are carved in walrus ivory .
During that period , the Outer Hebrides , along with other major groups of Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway .
During that period the Outer Hebrides , and many other Scottish islands , were ruled by Norway .
According to Dr. Alex Woolf , director of the Institute for Medieval Studies of the University of St. Andrews , there are a number of reasons for believing the chess pieces probably came from Trondheim : a broken queen piece in a similar style found in an excavation of the archbishop 's palace ( it appeared the piece w...
There is a broken queen piece in a similar style from an excavation of the archbishop 's palace , similar carving in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim , the excavation in Trondheim of a kite-shaped shield similar to shields on some of the pieces and a king piece of similar design found on Hitra Island , near the mouth of ...
In 1888 , they were again sold , but this time the purchaser was the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated the pieces to the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh .
Eventually they were bought by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland , who donated them to the Royal Museum in Edinburgh .
Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland , they may constitute some of the few complete , surviving medieval chess sets , although it is not clear if a set as originally made can be assembled from the pieces .
The hoard was discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides , Scotland .
It is in the form of a letter submitted to Pope John XXII , dated 6 April 1320 , intended to confirm Scotland 's status as an independent , sovereign state and defending Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked .
The declaration confirmed Scotland 's status as a independent , sovereign state and defended Scotland 's right to use military action when unjustly attacked .
It was only in October 1328 , after a short-lived peace treaty between Scotland and England , the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton ( which renounced all English claims to Scotland and was signed by the new English king , Edward III , on 1 March 1328 ) , that the interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king ...
The interdict on Scotland and the excommunication of its king were finally removed .
There are 39 names ( eight earls and thirty one barons ) at the start of the document , all of whom may have had their seals appended , probably over the space of some weeks and months , with nobles sending in their seals to be used .
There were 39 names , ( eight Scottish earls and thirty one barons ) , who signed the document with their seals .
The process of gaining or losing electrons from a neutral atom or molecule is called ionization .
Making an ion from an atom or molecule is called ionization .
Molecular ions that contain at least one carbon to hydrogen bond are called organic ions .
Positive ions are called cations .
The Wisconsin River is a `` navigable river of the United States . ''
The Wisconsin River is a river in the United States .
The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
It is a tributary of the Mississippi River .
It extends 93 miles ( 150 km ) from Sauk City to the point where the Wisconsin River empties into the Mississippi , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of the city of Prairie du Chien .
It joins the Mississippi 15 km south of the city of Prairie du Chien .
At approximately 430 miles ( 692 km ) long , it is the state 's longest river .
It is approximately 692 km long .
Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators , either together with the perianth or instead of it .
Some bracts are brightly colored and serve the function of attracting pollinators like bees , either together with the perianth or instead of it .
Typically , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals .
Usually , they also look different from the parts of the flower , such as the petals and\/or sepals .
However , they suggested that at least arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat .
Arm feathers were probably still present on Gigantoraptor , since their primary functions , such as display and covering the eggs while brooding , are not related to the regulation of body heat .
He then stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find .
He stopped the filming to secure the serendipitous find .
As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod in the size class of Albertosaurus .
As he wiped the bone clean , he suddenly realized it was not from a sauropod , but from an unidentifiable theropod about the size of Albertosaurus .
It was clear to Xu et al. that Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati .
Gigantoraptor belonged to the Oviraptorosauria , a group named after Oviraptor , but compared to other known members , Gigantoraptor was much larger , approximately three times as long and 35 times more massive than the heaviest earlier discovered oviraptorosaurid Citipati .
Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement ( it was probably more nimble than the larger and less agile Tarbosaurus ) , and large claws , a combination that is not usu...
Although some oviraptorosaurs such as Caudipteryx and Incisivosaurus are thought to have been mostly herbivorous , Gigantoraptor had long hind legs with proportions that allowed for fast movement , and large claws , a combination that is not usually found in herbivores of this size .
These were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres .
These fossil eggs were laid in enormous rings with a diameter of three metres .
They indicate that the unknown skull was over half a metre long and toothless also , probably equipped with a horny beak .
The skull would have been over half a metre long and toothless , probably equipped with a horny beak .
This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor holotype fossil was documented on film .
This way , the discovery of the Gigantoraptor fossil was captured on movie .
The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs , assigned to the oospecies Macroelongatoolithus xixiaensis .
The existence of giant oviraptorosaurians as Gigantoraptor explains several earlier Asian finds of very large , up to 53 centimetres long , oviraptorosaurian eggs .
In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member of the Caenagnathidae rather than an oviraptorid .
In 2010 a second analysis of Gigantoraptor relationships found it to be a member a sister group , the Caenagnathidae .
Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaurian theropod dinosaur .
Gigantoraptor is a genus of giant oviraptorosaur theropod dinosaur that lived 70 million years ago during the later Cretaceous period .
It consists of is the incomplete and disassociated remains of a single subadult individual , a partial skeleton lacking the cranium but including the lower jaw , a single neck vertebra , most of the back and tail and the majority of the frontlimb and hindlimb elements .
The partial skeleton lacks the skull but includes the lower jaws , a single neck vertebra , most of the back , tail and leg elements .
They admitted that despite Gigantoraptor being a member of the Oviraptorosauria , a group that includes the feathered species Caudipteryx and Protarchaeopteryx , it might have been `` naked '' because it is three hundred times more massive than these species , and very large animals may rely more on mass for temperatur...
Very large animals rely more on mass for temperature regulation , losing the insulating coverings found on their smaller relatives .
It was discovered in 2005 in the Iren Dabasu Formation , Erlian basin , in Inner Mongolia .
It was discovered in 2005 in Inner Mongolia .
In 2007 the type species Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu , Tan Qingwei , Wang Jianmin , Zhao Xijin and Tan Lin .
In 2007 the Gigantoraptor erlianensis was named and described by Xu and colleagues .
Tehsils may contain villages or municipalities .
Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities .
The term `` Tehsil '' is used everywhere except in Sindh province , where the term taluka ( Urdu : تعلقہ ) predominates .
Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka ( Urdu : تعلقه ) is used instead .
Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( Urdu : ناظم ) ( `` supervisor '' or `` mayor '' ) .
Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim ( the word means `` supervisor '' in Urdu , but is sometimes translated as mayor ) .
Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % of the seats on these councils .
Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % seats in these councils ; there is no maximum limit to the number of women in these councils .
The strait is now named the Strait of Magellan .
He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan , so it was named for him .
In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company .
In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company bought Marvel for US$ 4 billion .
The Boxer is a breed of stocky , medium-sized , short-haired dogs developed in Germany .
Boxer is a breed of dog .
These properties were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before inclusion on the World Heritage list .
All the sites were all individually included on the Australian National Heritage List before being put on on the World Heritage list .
The 11 penal sites constituting the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are Out of over 3,000 convict sites remaining in Australia , the 11 constituting the Australian Convict Sites were selected as the pre-eminent examples of the world 's convict era satisfying World Heritage selection criteria IV ...
The 11 penal sites making up the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage listed property are There are over 3000 convict sites remaining in Australia .
Australian Convict Sites is a World Heritage property consisting of 11 remnant penal sites originally built within the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries on fertile Australian coastal strips at Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle ; now representing '' ... the best surviving examples of lar...
The Australian Convict Sites include places in Sydney , Tasmania , Norfolk Island , and Fremantle .
Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) is an American businessman who was the Republican Party 's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election .
Willard Mitt Romney ( born March 12 , 1947 ) , usually called Mitt Romney , is an American businessman , who was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts , from 2003 to 2007 .
The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA and such assembly chaperones , especially in the nucleus , are concerned with the assembly of folded subunits into oligomeric structures .
The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA .
In molecular biology , molecular chaperones are proteins that assist the non-covalent folding or unfolding and the assembly or disassembly of other macromolecular structures .
Molecular chaperones are proteins which help large molecules fold or unfold .
It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the provisional designation S\/2003 U 3 .
It was found by Scott S. Sheppard , et al. in 2003 and given the designation S\/2003 U 3 .
The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the irregular satellites of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the non-spherical moons of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing .
Confirmed as Uranus XXIII , it was named after the servant of Hero in William Shakespeare 's play Much Ado About Nothing Margaret stands out as the only prograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
When Ra found out , he was furious .
When Ra found out about her secret loves he was furious .
The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.5 billion .
The total cost of the MSL project is about US$ 2.3 billion .
The Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program , a long-term effort for the robotic exploration of Mars that is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of California Institute of Technology .
Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA 's Mars Exploration Program .
Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26 , 2011 , which successfully landed Curiosity , a Mars rover , in Gale Crater on August 6 , 2012 .
The Mars Science Laboratory ( MSL ) is a NASA mission to land and control a rover named Curiosity on the surface of the planet Mars .
Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals OF THE SAME SPECIES enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster ... Bu...
p43 Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals of the same species enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from ( leading to ) disaster .....
His influence on a younger generation of ethologists ; and his popular works , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public .
His influence on a younger generation of ethologists , as well as his books , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public .
( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' pp...
( ... ) One asks , which is more damaging to modern humanity : the thirst for money or consuming haste ... in either case , fear plays a very important role : the fear of being overtaken by one 's competitors , the fear of becoming poor , the fear of making wrong decisions or the fear of not being up to snuff ... '' .
In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth .
pages 45-47 In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth .
He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch .
Lorenz shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Niko Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch .
In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests .
p53 In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests .
He arrived back in Altenberg ( his family home , near Vienna ) `` with manuscript and bird intact . ''
He arrived back in Altenberg `` with manuscript and bird intact . ''
Indeed , he states that : `` A completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention ( 36 ) .
Indeed , he states that `` a completely new ( ecology ) which corresponds in every way to ( humanity 's ) desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention '' p36 .
His answer comes from evolutionary biology .
Lorenz ' answer comes from evolutionary biology .
Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad .
p44 Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad .
... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' pp31-33 .
... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' .
Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university chair under the Nazi regime .
Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university position under Nazi Germany .
In captivity he continued to work as a medic and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors . ''
During this time , he continued to work as a medical doctor and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors '' .
In 1940 he became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg .
In 1940 Lorenz became a professor of psychology at the University of Königsberg .
Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( 7 November 1903 - 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , ethologist , and ornithologist .
Konrad Zacharias Lorenz ( Vienna , 7 November 1903 - Vienna , 27 February 1989 ) was an Austrian zoologist , naturalist , ornithologist and Nobel Prize winner .
In 1969 , he became the first recipient of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca .
In 1969 , he became the first person to receive the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca .
Together with Nikolaas Tinbergen , Lorenz developed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) .
Together with Niko Tinbergen , Lorenz formed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors ( fixed action patterns ) .
If our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , we would soon be extinct .
Lorenz argued that if our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , humanity would soon be extinct .
In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge , Lorenz considers the old philosophical question of whether our senses correctly inform us about the world as it is , or provide us only with an illusion .
In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : a search for a natural history of human knowledge , Lorenz considers an old philosophical question : Do our senses actually tell us about the world as it is ?
Lorenz died on February 27 , 1989 , in Altenberg .
Konrad Lorenz died on 27 February 1989 , in Altenberg .
In his 1973 book , Civilized Man 's Eight Deadly Sins , Konrad Lorenz addresses the following paradox : `` All the advantages that man has gained from his ever-deepening understanding of the natural world that surrounds him , his technological , chemical and medical progress , all of which should seem to alleviate huma...
In his 1973 book , Civilized Man 's Eight Deadly Sins , Lorenz considered the following paradox : `` All the advantages that man has gained from his ever-deepening understanding of the natural world that surrounds him , his technological , chemical and medical progress , all of which should ( help ) to ( ease ) human s...
When he was repatriated , he was allowed to keep the manuscript of a book he had been writing , and his pet starling .
When he was sent back home after the war , he was allowed to keep both the manuscript of the book he had been writing and his pet starling .
Thus pain and pleasure act as checks on each other : `` To gain a desired prey , a dog or wolf will do things that , in other contexts , they would shy away from : run through thorn bushes , jump into cold water and expose themselves to risks which would normally frighten them .
Lorenz adopts an ecological model to attempt to explain how this contradiction can exist : `` To gain a desired prey , a dog or wolf will do things ( that they would normally not do , such as ) run through thorn bushes , jump into cold water and expose themselves to risks which would normally frighten them .
Another of his contributions to ethology is his work on imprinting .
Another contribution is his work on imprinting .
At the request of his father , Adolf Lorenz , he began a premedical curriculum in 1922 at Columbia University , but he returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna .
Lorenz began his studies in 1922 at Columbia University , but he returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna until 1928 .
He sought to be a motorcycle mechanic , but instead he was assigned as a military psychologist , conducting racial `` studies '' on humans in occupied Poznań .
He tried to become a motorcycle mechanic , but instead he was assigned as a medic .
Influenced by the ideas of William McDougall , Lorenz developed this into a `` psychohydraulic '' model of the motivation of behavior , which tended towards group selectionist ideas , which were influential in the 1960s .
Building on the ideas of William McDougall , Lorenz developed this into a `` psychohydraulic '' explanation of the motives ( reasons ) of behavior .
In 1936 , at an international scientific symposium on instinct , Lorenz met his great friend and colleague Nikolaas Tinbergen .
In 1936 , Lorenz met his great friend and colleague Niko Tinbergen .
Lorenz retired from the Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research and publish from Altenberg and Grünau im Almtal in Austria .
Lorenz retired from the Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research and publish from his family home , in Austria .
Lorenz states that humanity is the one species not bound by these mechanisms , being the only one that has defined its own environment : '' ( The pace of human ecology ) is determined by the progress of man 's technology ( p35 ) ... human ecology ( economy ) is governed by mechanisms of POSITIVE feedback , defined as a...
Not only that , but human ecology ( economy ) is governed by mechanisms of positive feedback , defined as a mechanism which tends to encourage behavior rather than to discourage it .
Only traits that help us survive and reproduce are transmitted .
Only things that help a species to survive and reproduce are kept .
In 2000 approximately 256,000 children and adults around the world had developed some form of leukemia , and 209,000 have died from it .
In 2000 , about 256,000 children and adults around the world developed some form of leukemia , and 209,000 died from it .
Most treatments involve chemotherapy , medical radiation therapy , hormone treatments , or bone marrow transplant .
In some cases , radiation therapies or bone marrow transplants are done .
The few known causes , which are not generally factors within the control of the average person , account for relatively few cases .
The known causes account for relatively few cases .
There is no single known cause for any of the different types of leukemia .
For this reason , all of the different forms of leukemia are divided into four main types : The causes of most types of leukemia are not known .
The different leukemias likely have different causes .
Most likely , the different kinds of leukemias have different causes .
About 90 % of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults .
About 90 % of all leukemias are seen in adults .