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Ranhofer did not invent baked Alaska , but he popularized it in 1876 when he named it in honor of the newly acquired Alaskan territory .	Ranhofer did not invent baked Alaska , but he popularized it in 1876 when he named it in honor of the newly-acquired Alaskan territory .
Charles Ranhofer ( November 7 , 1836 in Saint-Denis , France - October 9 , 1899 in New York ) was the chef at the famous Delmonico 's Restaurant in New York from 1862 to 1876 and 1879 to 1896 .	Charles Ranhofer ( November 7 , 1836 , Saint-Denis , France - October 9 , 1899 , New York ) was the chef at the famous Delmonico 's Restaurant in New York from 1862 to 1876 and 1879 to 1896 .
In 1862 , Lorenzo Delmonico hired him for Delmonico 's , and it was there that Ranhofer made his real fame , though others say that he made the fame of the restaurant as well .	In 1862 , Lorenzo Delmonico hired him for Delmonico 's Restaurant , and it was there that Ranhofer made his real fame , though others say that he made the fame of the restaurant as well .
He was the chef at Delmonico 's until his retirement in 1896 , except for a short hiatus from 1876 and 1879 when he owned the `` Hotel American '' at Enghien-les-Bains .	He was the chef at Delmonico 's until his retirement in 1896 , except for a short break from 1876 and 1879 when he owned the `` Hotel American '' at Enghien-les-Bains .
Ranhofer was the author of The Epicurean , ( 1894 ) , an encyclopedic cookbook of over 1,000 pages , similar in scope to Escoffier 's Le Guide Culinaire .	Ranhofer wrote The Epicurean , ( 1894 ) , a cookbook of over 1,000 pages , similar in scope to Escoffier 's Le Guide Culinaire .
Thereafter , he worked at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary , the Joseph Tie Laboratory , and the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis .	In his younger days he worked for the Liverpool Royal Infirmary , the Thompson Yates Laboratory , and the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis .
The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo , Norway , while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm , Sweden .	The awards are presented in Stockholm , Sweden , in a ceremony on December 10 .
Four people have received two Nobel Prizes .	People who receive a Nobel Prize are called `` Nobel laureates '' .
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won the Peace Prize twice for assisting refugees : in 1954 and 1981 .	The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) received the Peace Prize in 1954 and 1981 .
Each recipient , or laureate , receives a gold medal , a diploma and a sum of money , which is decided by the Nobel Foundation .	Each prize winner gets a medal , a diploma and a sum of money .
The International Committee of the Red Cross received it three times : in 1917 and 1944 for its work during the world wars ; and in 1963 during the year of its centenary .	They are : As a group , the International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times : in 1917 , 1944 , and 1963 .
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physics , the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ; the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature ; and the N...	These are the committees and institutions who decide which people receive a Nobel Prize : The Nobel Prize in Economics was not a part of Nobel 's will .
The following year , the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded for the first time .	It is awarded each year with the other Nobel prizes .
The Valencia orange is a late-season fruit , and therefore a popular variety when navel oranges are out of season .	These oranges were named `` Navel Oranges '' .
Like all other citrus fruits , the sweet orange is non-climacteric .	An orange is a type of citrus fruit which people often eat .
Sublime was an American ska punk and reggae rock band from Long Beach , California , formed in 1988 .	Sublime was a popular punk\/ska rock band .
Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering ( or electrical engineering ) , software design , and hardware-software integration instead of only software engineering or electronic engineering .	So Computer engineering has parts of both electrical engineering and computer science\/software engineering .
Computer software engineers can also work in application design .	Computer engineering is the practice of making computers and their parts .
Herodotus estimates that Homer lived 400 years before his own time , which would place him at around 850 BC , while other ancient sources claim that he lived much nearer to the supposed time of the Trojan War , in the early 12th century BC .	Herodotus said that Homer lived 400 years before his own time , which would place him at around 850 BC ; but other ancient sources gave dates much closer to the time of the Trojan War .
Leicester Tigers ( officially Leicester Football Club ) is an English rugby union club based in Leicester , England that plays in the Aviva Premiership .	Leicester Tigers are a rugby union club based in Leicester , England who play in the Aviva Premiership .
The Tigers have never finished a league season below 6th position , and are one of only four teams ( along with Gloucester , Bath and Wasps ) never to have been relegated from the top division .	The ` Tigers ' are one of only four teams ( along with Gloucester , Bath and Wasps ) never to have been relegated from the top flight and are also the most successful English side in Europe having made five Heineken Cup finals , winning back to back titles in 2001 and 2002 .
An artificial island or man-made island is an island that has been constructed by people rather than formed by natural means .	An artificial island or man-made island is a constructed by people .
Artificial islands may vary in size from small islets reclaimed solely to support a single pillar of a building or structure , to those that support entire communities and cities .	Artificial islands may vary in size .
In professional wrestling , a battle royal ( sometimes battle royale ; plural battles royal or battle royals ) is a multi-competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until one is left and declared winner .	In professional wrestling , a battle royal ( sometimes spelled battle royale ; plural battles royal or battle royals ) is a match type in which many wrestlers fight against each other at the same time and wrestlers are eliminated until only one is left .
Typical battle royals begin with a number of participants in the ring , who are then eliminated by being thrown over the top rope and having both feet touch the venue floor .	Usually a battle royal begin with 20 wrestlers in the ring , who are then eliminated by pushed out of the ring , over the top rope , and having both feet touch the floor out side the ring .
Examples of true annuals include corn , wheat , rice , lettuce , peas , watermelon , beans , zinnia and marigold .	Examples of true annuals include corn , lettuce , pea , cauliflower , watermelon , bean , zinnia and marigold .
The lawn weed crabgrass is a summer annual .	The lawn weed , crabgrass , is a summer annual
In cultivation , many food plants are , or are grown as , annuals , including virtually all domesticated grains .	Many food plants are , or are grown as , annuals , including most domesticated grains .
Summer annuals sprout , flower , produce seed , and die , during the warmer months of the year .	Summer annuals sprout , flower and die within the same spring\/summer\/fall .
Sanford Ballard Dole ( April 23 , 1844 - June 9 , 1926 ) was a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands as a kingdom , protectorate , republic and territory .	Sanford Dole ( April 23 , 1844 - June 9 , 1926 ) was an American politician .
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , KG GCB GCH PC FRS ( 1 May 1769 - 14 September 1852 ) , was a British soldier and statesman , a native of Ireland from the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy , and one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century .	Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , KG , GCB , GCH , PC , FRS ( 1 May 1769-14 September 1852 ) was an Irish-born British soldier and statesman .
Do n't Break the Oath is Mercyful Fate 's second full-length album .	Do n't Break the Oath is the second studio album by Mercyful Fate , a heavy metal band from Denmark .
Potassium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2MnO4 .	Potassium manganate is a chemical compound .
Mucha produced a flurry of paintings , posters , advertisements , and book illustrations , as well as designs for jewelry , carpets , wallpaper , and theater sets in what was termed initially The Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau ( French for `` new art '' ) .	Mucha produced a flurry of paintings , posters , advertisements , and book illustrations , as well as designs for jewellery , carpets , wallpaper , and theater sets in what was initially called the Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau ( French for ` new art ' ) .
He produced many paintings , illustrations , advertisements , postcards , and designs .	He produced many paintings , illustrations , advertisements , and designs .
He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated with decorating the Austrian Pavilion .	He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated in the Austrian Pavilion .
Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks , and on 1 January 1895 , the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou was posted in the city , where it attracted much attention .	Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks , and on 1 January 1895 , the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou appeared on the streets of the city .
Mucha 's works frequently featured beautiful young women in flowing , vaguely Neoclassical-looking robes , often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind their heads .	Mucha 's works frequently featured beautiful , strong young women in flowing vaguely Neoclassical looking robes , often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind the women 's heads .
About Christmas 1894 , Mucha happened to go into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play featuring Sarah Bernhardt , the most famous actress in Paris , at the Théâtre de la Renaissance on the Boulevard Saint-Martin .	Around Christmas 1894 , Mucha happened to drop into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play starring Sarah Bernhardt , the most famous actress in Paris .
Mucha 's style was given international exposure by the 1900 Universal Exhibition in Paris , of which Mucha said , `` I think ( the Exposition Universelle ) made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts . ''	The 1900 Paris Exhibition spread the `` Mucha style '' abroad , of which Mucha said `` I think ( the Exposition Universelle ) made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts . ''
Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she began a six-year contract with Mucha .	Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she entered into a 6 year contract with Mucha .
His Art Nouveau style was often imitated .	Mucha 's Art Nouveau style was often imitated .
The Art Nouveau style however , was one that Mucha attempted to disassociate himself from throughout his life ; he always insisted that rather than maintaining any fashionable stylistic form , his paintings were entirely a product of himself and Czech art .	The Art Nouveau style however , was one that Mucha attempted to distance himself from .
He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more ; hence his frustration at the fame he gained by his commercial art , when he most wanted to concentrate on more artistic projects .	He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more .
Alfons Maria Mucha ( Czech : ( ˈalfons ˈmuxa ) ( listen ) ; 24 July 1860 - 14 July 1939 ) , often known in English and French as Alphonse Mucha , was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist , known best for his distinct style .	Alphonse Mucha , ( 24 July 1860 - 14 July 1939 ) , was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist , best known for his distinct style and his images of women .
In addition to his studies , he worked at producing magazine and advertising illustrations .	Mucha moved to Paris in 1887 , continued his studies , and worked at producing magazine and advertising illustrations .
Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends .	Teenage pregnancies have a number of problems :
The highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the world is in sub-Saharan Africa , where women tend to marry at an early age .	The highest levels are in sub-Saharan Africa .
Among OECD developed countries , the United States , United Kingdom and New Zealand have the highest level of teenage pregnancy , while Japan and South Korea have the lowest in 2001 .	The lowest levels of teenage pregnancy are in Japan and South Korea .
He was a co-recipient ( along with J. Michael Bishop ) of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes .	He was a co-recipient , with J. Michael Bishop , of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the origin of retroviral oncogenes .
The nation has 22 province-level divisions : twenty provinces , the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the National Capital District .	The nation has 20 province-level divisions : eighteen , the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the National Capital District .
The province-level divisions are as follows : In 2009 , Parliament approved the creation of two additional provinces : Hela Province , consisting of part of the existing Southern Highlands Province , and Jiwaka Province , formed by dividing Western Highlands Province .	The province-level divisions are as follows : Parliament has approved two additional provinces by 2012 : Hela Province , which will be part of the current Southern Highlands Province , and Jiwaka Province , which will be formed by dividing Western Highlands Province .
Each province is divided into one or more districts , which in turn are divided into one or more Local Level Government areas .	The districts are divided into one or more Local Level Government areas .
Papua New Guinea is divided into four regions , which are not the primary administrative divisions but are quite significant in many aspects of government , commercial , sporting and other activities .	Papua New Guinea is divided into four regions .
Papua New Guinea is part of the Australasia ecozone , which also includes Australia , New Zealand , eastern Indonesia , and several Pacific island groups , including the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu .	Papua New Guinea is a country near Indonesia and Australia .
Theremins are also used in concert music ( especially avant-garde and 20th - and 21st-century new music ) and in popular music genres such as rock .	Theremins are also used in art music ( especially avant-garde and 20th century `` new music '' ) and in popular music genres such as rock and pop .
Most frequently , the right hand controls the pitch and the left controls the volume , although some performers reverse this arrangement .	One hand controls the pitch .
Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich was one of the first to incorporate parts for the theremin in orchestral pieces , including a use in his score for the film Odna ( Russian : Одна - 1931 , Leonid Trauberg and Grigori Kozintsev ) .	The Russian Dmitri Shostakovich was one of the first to include parts for the theremin in orchestral pieces , including a use in his score for the 1931 film Odna .
The instrument 's controlling section usually consists of two metal antennas which sense the relative position of the thereminist 's hands and control oscillators for frequency with one hand , and amplitude ( volume ) with the other .	The control section has two metal antennae to sense the positions of the player 's hands .
The airport holds a Civil Aviation Authority Public Use Aerodrome Licence ( Number P527 ) , which allows flights for public transportation of passengers or for flying instruction .	Heathrow Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence ( Number P527 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction .
Heathrow is the primary hub for British Airways and the primary operating base for Virgin Atlantic .	Heathrow is the main hub of British Airways and Virgin Atlantic and a major hub for bmi .
A consultation process for the building of a third runway and a sixth terminal began in November 2007 , and the project was controversially approved on 15 January 2009 by Labor government ministers .	In November 2007 a consultation process began for the building of a new third runway .
Located in the London Borough of Hillingdon , in West London , Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the third busiest airport in the world ( as of 2012 ( update ) ) in total passenger traffic , handling more international passengers than any other airport around the globe .	Heathrow is also Europe 's busiest airport for passenger traffic , and handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world .
Heathrow is 14 mi ( 23 km ) west of central London , near the south end of the London Borough of Hillingdon on a parcel of land that is designated part of the Metropolitan Green Belt .	Heathrow is in the London Borough of Hillingdon , 15 miles ( 24 km ) west of Central London , England , Heathrow has two parallel main runways running east-west and five terminals .
The airport is owned and operated by Heathrow Airport Holdings , which also owns and operates three other UK airports , and is itself owned by FGP TopCo Limited , an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group that includes Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and Government of Singapore Investment Co...	Heathrow is owned and operated by BAA Limited , which also owns\/operates six other UK airports and is itself owned by an international group led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group .
It opened to the public on 27 March 2008 .	Terminal 5 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008 and opened to passengers on 27 March 2008 .
For a chronicled history of Heathrow Airport , see History of London Heathrow Airport .	London Heathrow Airport , or Heathrow , is the main , and busiest airport serving the United Kingdom .
Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco is the 1996 sequel to the 1993 film Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey .	Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco is the sequel to the 1993 movie Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey .
The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever ( voiced by Ralph Waite ) , Sassy the Himalayan cat ( Sally Field ) , and Chance the American Bulldog ( Michael J. Fox ) decide to take a family trip to Canada .	The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever , Sassy the Himalayan cat ( Sally Field ) , and Chance the American Bulldog ( Michael J. Fox ) decide to take a trip to Canada .
At the San Francisco International Airport , the animals escape after Chance panics and breaks free from his carrier .	At the San Francisco International Airport , the animals run away after Chance gets free from his carrier .
After eluding airport authorities , the animals find themselves in the city of San Francisco , with home on the other side of the Golden Gate Bridge .	After getting away from airport police , the animals are in San Francisco , with home on the other side of the Golden Gate bridge .
They also have crests and stubby bills .	They have crests and stubby bills .
The mousebirds are therefore given order status as Coliiformes .	The mousebirds are given order status as Coliiformes .
This habit , and their legs , gives rise to the group 's English name .	This habit , and their legs , is the reason for the group 's English name .
The mousebirds are a small group of ( possibly near passerine ) birds , which have no known close affinities to other groups , though might be close to trogons and owls .	The mousebirds are a small group of birds .
They are typically about 10 cm in body length , with a long , thin tail a further 20-24 cm in length , and weigh 45-55 grams .	They are typically about 10 cm in body length .
They are acrobatic , and can feed upside down .	They can feed upside down .
It was written by Usher , Taio Cruz , Rico Love , David Guetta , Giorgio Tuinfort and Frédéric Riesterer while being produced by Guetta , Tuinfort , Riesterer and Black Raw .	It was written by Usher , Taio Cruz , Rico Love , David Guetta , Giorgio Tuinfort and Frédéric Riesterer .
It was released as the third single from Guetta 's fifth studio album , Nothing but the Beat on September 27 , 2011 .	It was released as the third single from Guetta 's album Nothing but the Beat ( 2011 ) .
`` Without You '' is a song by French DJ David Guetta , featuring vocals from American recording artist Usher .	`` Without You '' is a song by French DJ David Guetta .
Wet-tail is a stress related illness - such stress can be caused by a variety of factors , including : The symptoms may not appear for several days .	The stress can be caused by : The symptoms may not appear for several days .
The sick animal should be kept in a cage by itself so that others do not catch the disease - wet tail can be very contagious so sanitize all objects the animal has come in contact with ( wheel , food dish , huts , etc. ) .	The sick animal should be kept in a cage by itself so that others do not catch the disease .
Other signs of the disease are : Recovery is most likely if it is spotted within the first 24-48 hours , and you should seek veterinary advice - a vet may choose to give the animal drugs .	A vet may choose to give the animal other drugs .
It was later seen in the Zoot suiter of the 1930s and 1940s ; the hipster of the 1940s ; the beatnik and the blue-eyed soul of the 1970s ; and the hip hop of the 1980s .	It was later seen in the Zoot suiter of the 1930s and 1940s ; the hipster of the 1940s ; and the beatnik and rock and roller of the 1950s .
An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s ; as examined in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay , `` The White Negro . ''	An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s ; as seen in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay , `` The White Negro : Superficial Reflections on the Hipster '' . ''
The phenomenon of white people adopting stereotypical black mannerisms , speech , and apparel - which in the general case is called allophilia - has appeared in several generations since slavery was abolished in the Western world .	The act of white people using stereotypical black actions , slang , and clothing has appeared in many generations since slavery was removed in the western world .
Wigger is a slang term for a white person who emulates mannerisms , language , and fashions associated with African-American culture , particularly hip hop , and in Britain the Grime scene .	The term wigger means a person who by act does things that stereotypically are related to urban African Americans , Black British and Caribbean culture , especially in relation to hip hop culture and British Grime\/Garage scene .
The University of Washington in Seattle also has cherry blossoms in its Quad .	Japanese people love cherry blossoms , but they are not the national flower in Japan .
The series was originally part of a series of shorts on Cartoon Network 's animation showcase series World Premiere Toons ( also known as the The What a Cartoon !	The series is a spin-off of World Premiere Toons , also known as the What a Cartoon !
The series premiered on July 14 , 1997 , and the first season completed in December of that year .	The series premiered July 7 , 1997 and ended officially August 27 , 2004 .
The name comes from the green hue imparted by the color of the metamorphic minerals within the mafic rocks .	The name comes from the green color of the minerals in the rocks .
Greenstone belts are primarily formed of volcanic rocks , dominated by basalt , with minor sedimentary rocks inter-leaving the volcanic formations .	Greenstone belts were originally formed of igneous rocks , such as basalt .
Greenstone belts have been interpreted as having formed at ancient oceanic spreading centers and island arc terranes .	The belts formed at ancient oceanic spreading centers and in volcanic island arcs .
Greenstone belts are zones of variably metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic sequences with associated sedimentary rocks that occur within Archaean and Proterozoic cratons between granite and gneiss bodies .	Those greenstone belts which formed in ancient oceans are now found on land in Archaean and Proterozoic cratons between granite and gneiss bodies .
Greenstone belts are basically metamorphosed volcanic belts .	Greenstone belts are large regions of very ancient metamorphosed volcanic rocks .
But after discussion in December 2006 a decision was made to keep the Chechen Wikipedia .	But after discussion in December 2006 , a decision was made to keep the Chechen Wikipedia .
On 16 February 2013 there were 1604 articles .	On 16 February 2013 , there were 1604 articles .
By specifying Catholic doctrine on salvation , the sacraments , and the Biblical canon , the Council was answering Protestant disputes .	It stated current Catholic doctrines on salvation , the sacraments , and the Biblical canon , it answered all Protestant disputes .
More than 300 years passed until the next Ecumenical Council .	It would be over 300 years until the next Ecumenical Council .
The Council of Trent ( Latin : Concilium Tridentinum ) was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church .	Council of Trent was the 19th Ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church .

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