sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k | sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀ |
|---|---|
At its peak intensity , the eye of Wilma was about 2.3 miles ( 3.7 km ) in diameter , the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane . | At its strongest , the pinhole eye of Wilma was about 3 miles ( 5 km ) in diameter , the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane . |
The overall cloud pattern began to deteriorate , with the eye becoming less distinct and the convection less symmetric . | The overall cloud pattern began to be disorganized , with the eye becoming less visible and the convection less symmetric . |
It weakened slightly as it continued northwestward , and struck the Mexican mainland near Puerto Morelos , Quintana Roo , at 0330 UTC on October 22 , with winds of 135 mph ( 217 km\/h ) and gusts of up to 170 mph ( 270 km\/h ) . | It weakened a little bit as it continued northwestward , and struck the Mexican mainland near Puerto Morelos at 0330 UTC on October 22 , with winds of 135 mph ( 215 km\/h ) and gusts of up to 170 mph ( 270 km\/h ) . |
The remaining convection continued to diminish , and by late on October 25 Wilma transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while located about 230 miles ( 370 km ) southeast of Halifax , Nova Scotia , and still at Category 1 intensity . | The remaining convection continued to diminish , and early on October 26 Wilma turned into an extratropical cyclone while about 230 miles ( 370 km ) southeast of Halifax , Nova Scotia . |
The weakening extratropical remnant turned to the east-northeast before being absorbed by another extratropical storm over Atlantic Canada on October 27 . | The extratropical remnant continued east-northeast before being absorbed by another extratropical storm on October 27 . |
The depression drifted southwestward , and under favorable conditions , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Wilma on October 17 . | The depression slowly moved southwestward , and in conditions that were good for strengthening , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Wilma on October 17 . |
The system was enhanced by diffluence from an upper-level low across the southwestern Atlantic . | The system was enhanced by diffluence-the rate at which a fluid moves-from an upper-level low across the southwestern Atlantic . |
A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean Sea and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica . | A big weather system formed across much of the Caribbean Sea and slowly organized to the southeast of Jamaica . |
This small eye was surrounded by a ring of deep convection , with cloud-top temperatures of about − 125 ° F ( − 87 ° C ) . | This small eye was surrounded by a ring of deep convection , with cloud-top temperatures of about -125 ° F ( -87 ° C ) . |
It continued to intensify , and at 1200 UTC on October 18 , Wilma attained hurricane status while located about 225 miles ( 362 km ) south-southeast of Grand Cayman . | It continued to strength , and at 1200 UTC on October 18 , Wilma strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane while about 225 miles ( 360 km ) south-southeast of Grand Cayman . |
By late on October 15 , the system was sufficiently organized for the National Hurricane Center to designate it as Tropical Depression Twenty-Four . | By late on October 15 , the system was became strong for the National Hurricane Center to name it Tropical Depression Twenty-Four . |
By 1117 UTC on October 25 , the center was located to the northwest of the primary convection as cold air from the southwest entrained the circulation . | By 1170 UTC on October 25 , the center was to the northwest of the primary convection as cold air from the southwest disturbed the circulation . |
Flora was discovered by J. R. Hind on October 18 , 1847 . | Flora was found by J. R. Hind on October 18 , 1847 . |
It is the innermost large asteroid : no asteroid closer to the Sun has a diameter above 25 kilometres or two-elevenths that of Flora itself , and not until the tiny 149 Medusa was discovered was a single asteroid orbiting at a closer mean distance known . | It is the closest big asteroid : no asteroid closer to the Sun has a diameter above 25 kilometres or two-elevenths that of Flora itself , and not until the tiny 149 Medusa was found was a single asteroid orbiting at a closer mean distance known . |
Flora is the parent body of the Flora family of asteroids , and by far the largest member , comprising about 80 % of the total mass of this family . | Flora is the parent body of the Flora family of asteroids , and by far the biggest member , having about 80 % of the total mass of this family . |
Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion , such as occurred in November 2007 . | Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion , such as will occur in mid November 2007 . |
8 Flora is a large , bright main-belt asteroid . | 8 Flora is a big , bright , main belt asteroid . |
During an observation on March 25 , 1917 , 8 Flora was mistaken for the 15th magnitude star TU Leonis , which led to that star 's classification as a U Geminorum cataclysmic variable star . | During an observation on March 25 , 1917 , 8 Flora was mistaken for the star TU Leonis , which led to that star 's classification as a U Geminorum cataclysmic variable star . |
Nevertheless , Flora was almost certainly disrupted by the impact ( s ) that formed the family , and is probably a gravitational aggregate of most of the pieces . | But Flora was almost certainly disrupted by the impact ( s ) that formed the family , and is probably an aggregate of most of the pieces . |
Flora 's spectrum indicates that its surface composition is a mixture of silicate rock ( including pyroxene and olivine ) and nickel-iron metal . | Flora 's spectrum indicates that its surface is made of a mixture of silicate rock ( including pyroxene and olivine ) and nickel-iron metal . |
The name Flora was proposed by John Herschel , from Flora , the Latin goddess of flowers and gardens , wife of Zephyrus ( the personification of the West wind ) , and mother of Spring . | The name Flora was proposed by John Herschel , from Flora , the Latin goddess of flowers and gardens , wife of Zephyrus ( the personnification of the West wind ) , mother of Spring , and whose Greek equivalent is Chloris ( who has her own asteroid , 410 Chloris ) . |
David and his Queen were crowned at Scone on 24 November 1331 . | He was crowned at Scone in November 1331 . |
David became King of Scots upon the death of his father on 7 June 1329 , aged 5 years , 3 months , and 3 days . | At the age of five , David became King of Scotland after the death of his father on June 7 , 1329 . |
He was born on 5 March 1324 at Dunfermline Palace , Fife . | David II ( March 5 , 1324 - February 22 , 1371 ) King of Scots , son of King Robert the Bruce by his second wife , Elizabeth de Burgh ( d. 1327 ) , was born at Dunfermline Palace , Fife . |
Duncan Smith was the first Roman Catholic to serve as a Conservative Leader , and the first to be born in Scotland since Arthur Balfour . | Iain Duncan Smith was the first leader of the Conservative Party to have been Roman Catholic and was the first to have been born in Scotland since Arthur Balfour . |
George Iain Duncan Smith ( born 9 April 1954 ) , often referred to by his initials IDS , is a British Conservative Party politician who is the current Secretary of State for Work and Pensions . | George Iain Duncan Smith ( born 9 April 1954 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a British politician who is the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government . |
Duncan Smith was born in Edinburgh and served in the Scots Guards from 1975 to 1981 , seeing tours in Northern Ireland and Rhodesia . | Iain Duncan Smith served in the Scottish part of the British Army , the Scots ' Guard from 1975 to 1981 . |
He was first elected to Parliament in 1992 as the MP for Chingford , and he has represented its successor constituency of Chingford and Woodford Green since 1997 . | He became a Conservative Party MP at the 1992 General Election for the constituency of Chingford ( called Chingford and Woodford Green from 1997 ) . |
Scientific methods are considered to be so fundamental to modern science that some consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific . | Scientific methods are so fundamental to modern science that some consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific . |
Previously , people investigating nature called themselves natural philosophers . | Previously , people investigating nature called themselves `` natural philosophers '' . |
The history of science is the study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge , including both the natural sciences and social sciences . | The history of science is the study of the historical development of science and scientific knowledge . |
Historiography of science , in contrast , often draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history . | Historiography of science , in contrast , often draws on the historical methods . |
However , the English word scientist is relatively recent-first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century . | The English word scientist is relatively recent - first coined by William Whewell in the 19th century . |
While empirical investigations of the natural world have been described since classical antiquity ( for example , by Thales , Aristotle , and others ) , and scientific methods have been employed since the Middle Ages ( for example , by Ibn al-Haytham , and Roger Bacon ) , the dawn of modern science is often traced back... | Scientific methods have been used since the Middle Ages ( Roger Bacon ) , but the dawn of modern science is often traced back to the early modern period and in particular to the scientific revolution that took place in 16th - and 17th-century Europe . |
Science is a body of empirical , theoretical , and practical knowledge about the natural world , produced by scientists who emphasize the observation , explanation , and prediction of real world phenomena . | Science is a body of knowledge about the natural world , produced by scientists who observe , explain , and predict real world phenomena . |
Martin John Christopher Freeman ( born 8 September 1971 ) is an English actor . | Martin John C. Freeman ( born 8 September 1971 ) is an English actor . |
He plays Bilbo Baggins , the main character , in the three-part Peter Jackson film series The Hobbit . | He played the role of Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson 's three-part adaptation of The Hobbit . |
Martin Freeman was born in Aldershot , Hampshire , the youngest of five children . | Freeman was born in Aldershot , a town in Hampshire . |
It is named after the Tropic of Capricorn , which runs through the Division . | It is named for the Tropic of Capricorn , which runs through the Division . |
It is located on the central Queensland coast and its center has always been the city of Rockhampton . | It covers the area around Rockhampton on the central Queensland coast . |
An ongoing ( Feb. 2011 ) collaborative research project has `` the researchers ... confident that they can reach an agreement about where acoels fit in evolutionary history '' . | An ongoing collaborative research project has `` the researchers ... confident that they can reach an agreement about where acoels fit in evolutionary history '' . |
Recent ( 2011 ) results suggest that they ( along with Xenoturbella ) may lie near the base of the deuterostomes . | Recent results suggest that they ( along with Xenoturbella ) may lie near the base of the deuterostomes . |
Earlier ( 2007 ) work dismissed the phylum as paraphyletic , with Acoela and Nemertodermatida as separate clades . | In 2007 a paper dismissed the phylum as paraphyletic , with Acoela and Nemertodermatida as separate clades . |
In 2004 molecular studies demonstrated that they are a separate phylum , although their position in the tree of life is contentious ; most researchers believe them to be basal among the Bilateria , slightly more derived than the cnidaria . | Most researchers believe them to be basal among the bilateria , slightly more derived than the Cnidaria . |
Traditionally , they were considered to belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes . | The Acoelomorpha are a disputed phylum of animals with features that were considered to belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes . |
The operation was effectively authorized by the 31 July 1994 United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 . | The operation was protected by the 31 July 1994 United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 . |
A hoplon shield was a deeply dished shield made of wood . | A hoplon shield was a deeply-dished shield made of wood . |
Some shields had a thin sheet of bronze on the outer face , often just around the rim . | Some shields had a thin sheet of bronze on the outer face . |
From the late 5th century BC , Athenian hoplites commonly used the Little Owl , while the shields of Theban hoplites were sometimes decorated with a sphinx , or the club of Heracles . | The shields of Theban hoplites were sometimes decorated with a sphinx , or the club of Herakles . |
Heterochromia of the eye ( heterochromia iridis or heterochromia iridum ; the common incorrect form `` heterochromia iridium '' is not correct Latin ) is of two kinds . | The terms Hetrochromia iridis ( = different color of the iris ) , Heterochromia iridum ( plural form ) and Heterochromia iridium ( a mistake in Latin grammar ) are variously used when it is the eye color which is specifically mentioned . |
The Pierre de Coubertin medal ( also known as the De Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal ) is a special decoration awarded by the International Olympic Committee to those athletes and former athletes who exemplify the spirit of sportsmanship in Olympic events or through exceptional service to the ... | The Pierre de Coubertin medal , also known as the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal , is a special honor awarded by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) . |
Goh died in the early morning of 14 May 2010 at the age of 91 , leaving behind his wife , his son , two grandchildren and three great-grandchildren . | Goh died in the early morning of 14 May 2010 at the age of 91 . |
His body lay in state at Parliament House from 20 to 22 May , and there was a state funeral on 23 May 2010 at the Singapore Conference Hall followed by a private ceremony for family members at the Mandai Crematorium . | His body lay in state at Parliament House from 20 to 22 May . |
Goh Keng Swee ( 6 October 1918 - 14 May 2010 ) was the second Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 1973 and 1984 , and a Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Kreta Ayer constituency for a quarter of a century . | Goh Keng Swee ( simplified Chinese : 吴庆瑞 ; traditional Chinese : 吳慶瑞 ; pinyin : Wú Qìngruì ; Pe̍h - ōe-jī : Gô͘ Khèng-sūi ; 6 October 1918 - 14 May 2010 ) was the second Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 1973 and 1984 , and a Member of Parliament for the Kreta Ayer constituency for a quarter of a century . |
Many genera in South and Central America are in fact more closely related to several different tanager clades , and at least one tanager genus ( Chlorospingus ) may belong here in the Emberizidae . | Many genera in South and Central America are more closely related to tanager clades , and at least one tanager genus ( Chlorospingus ) may belong here in the Emberizidae . |
Emberizidae is a large family of passerine birds , which are typically known as buntings in the Old World and sparrows in the New World . | Emberizidae is a large family of passerine birds , which are typically known as buntings in the Old World and American sparrows in the New World . |
In North America , most of the species in this family are known as ( American ) sparrows , but these birds are not closely related to the ( Old World ) sparrows , the family Passeridae . | These birds are not closely related to the ( Old World ) sparrows , the family Passeridae . |
They are seed-eating birds with a distinctively finch-like bill . | They are seed-eating birds with a finch-like bill . |
George `` Harmonica '' Smith ( April 22 , 1924 - October 2 , 1983 ) ( born Allen George Smith ) was an American electric blues harmonica player . | George `` Harmonica '' Smith ( b. April 22 , 1924 in West Helena , Arkansas ; d. October 2 , 1983 in Los Angeles , California ) ( born Allen George Smith ) was an American blues harmonica player . |
Smith met Rod Piazza , a young White harp player and they formed the Southside Blues Band , later known as Bacon Fat . | Smith played with the blues combo , Bacon Fat , and mentored its harmonica player Rod Piazza . |
He also worked with Big Mama Thornton on many shows . | After this he played harmonica for Big Mama Thornton in the 1970s . |
The Feldkirch Poetry Award , in German Feldkircher Lyrikpreis , started by Erika Kronabitter , an Austrian artist and writer , is granted annually by the theater Theater am Saumarkt in Feldkirch , Vorarlberg\/Austria . | The Feldkirch Poetry Prize , in German Feldkircher Lyrikpreis , started by Erika Kronabitter , an Austrian artist and writer , is given every year by the theater Theater am Saumarkt in Feldkirch , Vorarlberg\/Austria . |
The winning texts will be archived in the Library of Vorarlberg . | The winning poems are archived in the Library of Vorarlberg . |
Among the sponsors , there are the Austrian government , the local authorities of Vorarlberg as well as private banks . | Among the sponsors , there are the Austrian government , the local administration of Vorarlberg and private banks . |
The awarded poets are presented to the public during Fall . | The winners are presented to the public during Fall . |
In 2003 , the poetry award was granted for the first time . | In 2003 , the poetry prize was organized for the first time . |
The jury is composed by German philologists and poets . | German philologists and poets are the jury . |
The Global 200 is the list of ecoregions identified by WWF , the global conservation organization , as priorities for conservation . | The Global 200 is the list of ecoregions identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) as priorities for conservation . |
According to WWF , an ecoregion is defined as a `` relatively large unit of land or water containing a characteristic set of natural communities that share a large majority of their species , dynamics , and environmental conditions ( Olson & Dinerstein 1998 , 2002 ; TNC 1997 ) . '' | According to the WWF , an ecoregion is defined as a `` relatively large unit of land or water containing a characteristic set of natural communities that share a large majority of their species , dynamics , and environmental conditions ( Dinerstein et al. 1995 , TNC 1997 ) . '' |
In 1972 he was named American Cancer Society Professor of Molecular Biology . | In 1972 , Gilbert was named American Cancer Society Professor of Molecular Biology . |
Gilbert was awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry , shared with Frederick Sanger and Paul Berg . | Gilbert was given the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry , shared with Frederick Sanger and Paul Berg . |
Together with Allan Maxam , Gilbert developed a new DNA sequencing method . | Together with Allan Maxam , Gilbert developed a new DNA sequencing method in 1976 . |
In 1969 , he was awarded Harvard 's Ledlie Prize . | In 1969 , Gilbert was given Harvard 's Ledlie Prize . |
He is a co-founder of the biotech start-up companies Biogen and Myriad Genetics , and was the first chairman on their respective boards of directors . | He is a co-founder of the biotech start-up companies Biogen and Myriad Genetics . |
Gilbert was made a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London in 1987 . | Among many other awards , Gilbert was made a Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1987 . |
He was educated at the Sidwell Friends School , and attended Harvard University for undergraduate and graduate studies , earning a baccalaureate in chemistry and physics in 1953 and a master 's degree in physics in 1954 . | Gilbert attended Harvard University for undergraduate and graduate studies , earning a first degree in chemistry and physics in 1953 and a master 's degree in physics in 1954 . |
He studied for his doctorate at the University of Cambridge , where he earned a Ph. D in Physics under the mentorship of Nobel laureate Abdus Salam in 1957 . | Gilbert 's doctoral work was done at the University of Cambridge , where he earned his PhD in mathematics under the mentorship of Nobel laureate Abdus Salam in 1957 . |
In 1986 , Gilbert proposed the RNA world hypothesis for the origin of life , based on a concept first proposed by Carl Woese in 1967 . | ` RNA World ' was a concept first proposed by Carl Woese in 1967 . |
Gilbert returned to Harvard in 1956 and was appointed assistant professor of physics in 1959 ; in 1964 he was promoted to associate professor of biophysics and promoted again in 1968 to professor of biochemistry . | Gilbert returned to Harvard in 1957 and promoted in 1968 to professor of biochemistry . |
Walter Gilbert was born in Boston , Massachusetts , on March 21 , 1932 , the son of Emma ( Cohen ) , a child psychologist , and Richard V. Gilbert , an economist . | Gilbert was born in Boston , Massachusetts , on March 21 , 1932 . |
The music used for the ad was taken from the song `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , with the line `` Why does it feel so good to die today ? '' | The music used for the advertisement was taken from the song `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , with the line `` Why does it feel so good to die today ? '' |
Live It Out was a success in Canada , already selling twice as many copies as Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? | Live It Out has been a success in Canada , already selling twice as many copies as Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? |
Metric continued to work on their debut album in the first few months of 2001 . | Metric continued to work on their first CD in the first few months of 2001 . |
As of 12 December 2005 , the album has gone gold in Canada . | As of December 12 , 2005 the album went gold in Canada . |
On October 4 , 2005 , Metric released their second studio album , Live It Out , on Last Gang Records . | Two years later , Metric released their second studio album on October 4 , Live It Out . |
The album has since gone twice platinum in Canada , selling over 200,000 units . | The album has gone two times platinum in Canada , selling over 200,000 copies . |
Metric received their first major public exposure in August 2001 with the television commercial `` Be Afraid '' , advertising Polaroid 's I-Zone Pocket Fortune film . | Metric was heard for the first time by many in August 2001 with the advertisement `` Be Afraid '' , advertising Polaroid 's I-Zone Pocket Fortune film . |
It was followed by Live It Out , released on October 4 , 2005 . | Their new CD , Live It Out , was released on October 4 , 2005 . |
received generally positive reviews . | The album got mostly positive reviews . |
Metric is a Canadian rock band founded in 1998 in Toronto . | Metric is a Canadian band . |
Their first official studio album , Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? | Their first CD , called Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? |
Grow Up and Blow Away included uptempo songs such as the title track `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , `` Raw Sugar '' , and `` Soft Rock Star '' , downtempo songs like `` White Gold '' , `` The Twist '' , and `` Rock Me Now '' ( which included singing by Shaw , spoken-word vocals by Haines in a manner reminiscent of `` Th... | The album under construction included uptempo songs such as the title track `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , `` Raw Sugar '' , and `` Soft Rock Star '' , and downtempo songs like `` White Gold '' , `` The Twist '' , and `` Rock Me Now '' . |
In 2003 , Metric released their first official studio album Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? | In 2003 , Metric 's first album , Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? |
Emily Haines has been a guest on albums by artists like Stars , KC Accidental , The Stills , Jason Collett , The Crystal Method and Tiësto . | Haines and Shaw are part of a band called Broken Social Scene , and Haines has been a guest on albums by Stars , KC Accidental , Delerium , The Stills , and Jason Collett . |
During this time , Metric was approached by and agreed to open for the Rolling Stones whose tour coincided with theirs in New York City . | During this time , Metric was asked and agreed to open for the Rolling Stones in New York City . |
Haines and Shaw completed the album in April and by this time had found a new label for their release , the L.A. indie label Restless Records . | `` Parkdale '' , Haines and Shaw finished the CD in April and by this time had found a new label - Restless Records , the L.A. indie record company that supported They Might Be Giants , Agent Orange , and The Dead Milkmen . |
On June 26 , 2007 , Last Gang Records released Metric 's 2001 album Grow Up and Blow Away , with an altered track listing compared to the unofficial version . | On June 26 , 2007 , Last Gang Records bought the songs from Metric 's 1999 album Grow up and Blow Away , which had been put off due to delays . |
The Parliament of The Bahamas is the bicameral national parliament of Commonwealth of The Bahamas . | The Parliament of The Bahamas is the bicameral national parliament of The Bahamas . |
The Prime Minister is the leader of the party controlling the majority of the House of Assembly seats . | The Prime Minister is the leader of the party who has the majority of the House of Assembly seats . |
The structure , functions , and procedures of the parliament are based on the Westminster system . | It is based on the Westminster system . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.