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Oaks was institutionalized and forcibly medicated in the 1970s , while studying at Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts , for what was diagnosed as schizophrenia .
David Oaks himself was institutionalized and forcibly medicated in the 1970s , while studying at Harvard University , for what was diagnosed as schizophrenia .
David W. Oaks ( born September 16 , 1955 in Chicago , Illinois ) is a civil rights activist and founder and former executive director of Eugene , Oregon-based MindFreedom International .
David W. Oaks is the founder and executive director of MindFreedom International , based in Eugene , Oregon .
Mindfreedom International includes psychiatric survivors and psychiatrists who reject the biomedical model that defines contemporary psychiatry .
The organization includes psychiatric survivors and dissident psychiatrists who reject what they say is the `` domination '' by the biomedical model that defines contemporary psychiatry .
It has the second oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender .
This has the record of the oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender .
The Wicker Man , a cult horror film starring Christopher Lee , is a prominent example of these associations .
The Wicker Man , a cult horror film starring Christopher Lee , is a prominent example of this .
A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upward girls by the young dancers .
A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upwards girls by the young dancers .
This May Day celebration began in 1870 and is one hundred and forty years of age .
This May Day celebration began in 1870 and is approaching one hundred and forty years of age .
In 1557 , a London diarist called Henry Machyn wrote : Translation : On the 30th day of May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street ( London ) with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and an elephant with a castle and the sultan and young moors with shields and arrows , and the lord and lady of the May '' .
In 1557 , a diarist called Henry Machyn wrote : Translation : On the 30th May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street ( London ) with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and a elephant with a castle ( saddle in the shape of a castle ) and the sultan and young moors with shields and arrows , and the lord and lady of the May '' .
Sir James George Frazer found in the figure of the May Queen , a relic of tree worship : According to popular British folklore , the tradition once had a sinister twist , in that the May Queen was put to death once the festivities were over .
According to popular British folklore , the tradition once had a sinister twist , in that the May Queen was put to death once the festivities were over .
Today the May Queen is a girl who must ride or walk at the front of a parade for May Day celebrations .
The May Queen is a girl ( usually a teenage girl from a specific school year ) who is selected to ride or walk at the front of a parade for May Day celebrations .
Another notable event includes the one in the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually .
Many areas keep this tradition alive today , most notably the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually .
The May Queen or Queen of May is a term which has two distinct but related meanings , as a mythical figure and as a personification of the holiday , and of Springtime , ( and also Summer ) .
The May Queen or Queen of May is a word which has two different but related meanings .
Persuasion is Jane Austen 's last completed novel .
Persuasion is Jane Austen 's last finished novel .
Persuasion has been the subject of several adaptations :
Persuasion is the story of a second chance of lost love .
Captain Frederick Wentworth - A naval officer who was briefly engaged to Anne some years ago .
Eight years before the story begins , Anne had been engaged to a young naval officer , Frederick Wentworth .
The term trail gained popularity during World War II , when many servicemen from the United States were stationed in Australia , which probably influenced its being adopted by elements of the Australian media at the time ( see Kokoda Track ) .
The term `` trail '' gained popularity during World War II , when many servicemen from the United States were stationed in Australia , which probably influenced its being adopted by elements of the Australian media at the time ( see Kokoda Track ) .
Some of the trails are over one thousand miles ( 1,600 km ) long and may be hiked in sections by backpackers , or completed in one trip by dedicated hikers .
Some of the trails are over a thousand miles ( 1,500 km ) long and may be hiked in sections by backpackers , or completed in one trip by dedicated hikers .
Stairway trails are another way to ascend higher slopes .
Stairway is another way to ascend higher slopes .
The stairs are constructed by making cuts in the dirt , rocks , or concrete .
The stairs are constructed using cuts in dirt , rocks or concrete .
Some trails are designated backpacking trails , or long-distance trails , and are used by both day hikers and by backpackers .
Some trails are backpacking trails , or long-distance trails , and are used by both day hikers and by backpackers .
Many trails are designated day trails , meaning that they are generally used by people out for a short hike , less than a day .
Many trails are day trails , what means that they are generally used by people out for a short hike , less than a day .
In Australia , the term track can be used interchangeably with trail , and can refer to anything from a dirt road to an unpaved pedestrian path .
In Australia , the word track can be used interchangeably with trail , and can refer to anything from a dirt road to a pedestrian walkway ( generally also unpaved ) .
One example is the nature trail , which is used by people learning about the natural world .
Some trails are meant as nature trails , and are used by people learning about the natural world .
Popular stairway trails include the Stairway Trails in Bernal Heights , East - San Francisco , and the stairs at many hilltop Hindu temples such as the Palani Murugan Temple located in Tirumala , used during pilgrimage & Machu Picchu .
Popular stair way trails include Stairway Trails in Bernal Heights East - San Francisco , Stairs at many hill top Hindu temple ( Tirumala , Palani ) used during Pilgrimage & Machu Picchu .
In New Zealand , the terms track or walkway are used almost exclusively except in reference to cross-country skiing : `` walkways vary enormously in nature , from short urban strolls , to moderate coastal locations , to challenging tramps ( hikes ) in the high country ( mountains ) '' .
In New Zealand , the word track is used almost exclusively except in reference to cross-country skiing , where trail is used .
Emily then recited a verse : When Emily had left , Bagpuss woke up .
When Emily had left , Bagpuss would wake up .
The title character was `` an old , saggy cloth cat , baggy , and a bit loose at the seams '' .
Bagpuss was described in each program as `` an old , saggy cloth cat , baggy , and a bit loose at the seams '' .
Bagpuss is an actual cloth cat , but was not intended to be such an electric pink .
The character Bagpuss was a toy cat .
Emily found lost and broken things and displayed them in the window , so their owners could come and collect them ; the shop did not sell anything .
The shop did not sell anything .
Bagpuss is a UK children 's television series , made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate .
The series was made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms .
The Archaeognatha are an order of wingless insects , also known as jumping bristletails .
Archaeognatha is an order of wingless insects , also known as jumping bristletails .
Archaeognatha differ from Thysanura in being able to use their tails to spring up to 30 cm ( 12 in ) into the air .
Archaeognatha differ from Thysanura in that they are able to use their tail to spring up to 30 cm into the air .
No species is currently at conservation risk , though the order is one of the most poorly studied among insects , so it may simply be that no one has yet recognized that any species are at risk .
There are no species at current conservation risk , though the order is one of the most poorly-studied among insects , and therefore it may simply be that no one has yet recognized that any species are at risk .
The name Archaeognatha is derived from Greek , archaeos meaning `` ancient '' and gnatha meaning `` jaw '' .
The name Archaeognatha is derived from Greek Archaeos meaning `` ancient '' and gnatha meaning `` jaw '' .
An alternate name , Microcoryphia , comes from the Greek micro , meaning `` small '' , and coryphia , meaning head .
An alternate name , Microcoryphia comes from the Greek micro meaning `` small '' and coryphia meaning head .
The approximately 350 species in the two families are distributed worldwide .
There are approximately 350 species in the two families .
Archaeognaths are found in a wide range of habitats , and are unusual among insects in that they can even be found in the Arctic , where they live in leaf litter and rock crevices .
They are distributed worldwide , and unusual in the insect world in that they can even be found in the Arctic where they live in leaf litter and rock crevices .
The order Archaeognatha has previously been combined with the order Thysanura ; both orders possess three-pronged tails comprising two cerci and an epiproct .
Both groups have three-pronged tails with two cerci and an epiproct .
They are among the least evolutionarily changed insects , appearing in the Devonian period along with the arachnids .
They first appear in the Devonian period along with the arachnids ( Spiders ) .
All education in the country at the high-school level was in English or Afrikaans .
All education , however , at the high school level was in English or Afrikaans .
The Zulu , like Xhosa and other Nguni people , have lived in South Africa for a long time .
The Zulu , Xhosa , and other Nguni people have lived in South Africa for a long time .
Like many other Bantu languages , it is written using the Latin alphabet .
Like other Bantu languages , Zulu is written using the Latin alphabet .
This board has now been disbanded and superseded by the Pan South African Language Board which promotes the use of all eleven official languages of South Africa .
Today the Pan South African Language Board supports the use of all 11 official languages of South Africa .
Other notable contributors to Zulu literature include Benedict Wallet Vilakazi and , more recently , Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali .
Other important Zulu writers are Benedict Wallet Vilakazi and Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali .
It became one of South Africa 's eleven official languages in 1994 .
In 1994 , it became one of South Africa 's 11 official languages .
The Zulu language possesses several click sounds typical of Southern African languages .
The Zulu language has a lot of click sounds common in Southern African languages .
In January 2005 the first full length feature film in Zulu , Yesterday was nominated for an Oscar .
The first full-length feature film in Zulu was Yesterday .
English , Dutch and later Afrikaans had been the only official languages used by all South African governments before 1994 .
Before 1994 , the official languages of South Africa were English , Dutch , and Afrikaans .
The written form of Zulu was controlled by the Zulu Language Board of KwaZulu-Natal .
Before 1994 , the Zulu language was controlled by the Zulu Language Board in KwaZulu-Natal .
The first grammar book of the Zulu language was published in Norway in 1850 by the Norwegian missionary Hans Schreuder .
The first Zulu grammar book was published in Norway in 1850 by Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder .
Zulu ( isiZulu in Zulu ) is the language of the Zulu people with about 10 million speakers , the vast majority ( over 95 % ) of whom live in South Africa .
Zulu ( Zulu : isiZulu ) is the language of the Zulu people .
Another pioneering Zulu writer was Reginald Dhlomo , author of several historical novels of the 19th-century leaders of the Zulu nation : U-Dingane ( 1936 ) , U-Shaka ( 1937 ) , U-Mpande ( 1938 ) , U-Cetshwayo ( 1952 ) and U-Dinizulu ( 1968 ) .
Dhlomo wrote U-Dingane ( 1936 ) , U-Shaka ( 1937 ) , U-Mpande ( 1938 ) , U-Cetshwayo ( 1952 ) and U-Dinizulu ( 1968 ) .
Standard Zulu as it is taught in schools , also called `` deep Zulu '' ( isiZulu esijulile ) , differs in various respects from the language spoken by people living in cities ( urban Zulu , isiZulu sasedolobheni ) .
Standard Zulu is also called `` deep Zulu '' ( Zulu : isiZulu esijulile ) .
Zulu-language television was introduced by the SABC in the early 1980s and it broadcasts news and many shows in Zulu .
The SABC first started showing Zulu-language television and news programs in the 1980s .
The first written document in Zulu was a Bible translation that appeared in 1883 .
The oldest document written in Zulu is a Bible from 1883 .
Zulu , like most indigenous Southern African languages , was not a written language until contact with missionaries from Europe , who documented the language using the Latin script .
These missionaries used the Latin alphabet to write the Zulu language .
It was the first time a Beatles song was not arranged by Martin ( and the only time it was done with the Beatles ' consent : Phil Spector 's orchestration of Let It Be was done without McCartney 's knowledge ) .
It was the first time a Beatle song was not arranged by Martin ( and the only time it was done with the Beatles ' consent : Phil Spector 's orchestration of Let It Be was done without McCartney 's knowledge ) .
The harp was played by Sheila Bromberg , one of the first studio musicians to appear on a Beatles record .
The harp was played by Sheila Bromberg , the first female musician to appear on a Beatles record .
`` She 's Leaving Home '' is a Lennon-McCartney song , released in 1967 on the Beatles album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
`` She 's Leaving Home '' is a song , written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released in 1967 on The Beatles album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
The day before McCartney wanted to work on the song 's score , he learned that George Martin , who usually handled the Beatles ' string arrangements , was not available .
The day before McCartney wanted to work on the string arrangement , he learned that George Martin was not available to do the score .
Coe was found ten days later because she had let slip where her boyfriend worked .
She was found ten days later because she had said where her boyfriend worked .
In actuality , Coe did not `` meet a man from the motor trade '' , but instead a croupier , and left in the afternoon while her parents were at work , while the girl in the song leaves early in the morning as her parents sleep .
In real life , Melanie did not `` meet a man from the motor trade '' , but instead a croupier , and left in the afternoon while her parents were at work .
The song was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander , and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording .
This was one of a handful of songs of the Beatles in which the members did not play any instruments .
Although McCartney invented most of the content in the song , Coe , who was 17 at the time , claims that most of it was accurate .
Although McCartney made up most of the content , Coe , who was 17 at the time said that he got most of it right .
In a bizarre coincidence , Coe had actually met McCartney three years earlier , in 1963 when he chose her as the prize winner in a dancing contest on ITV 's Ready Steady Go !
Coincidentally , Coe had met McCartney three years earlier when she was a contestant and prize winner on ITV 's Ready Steady Go !
Their debut album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth was released in 1990 .
Their first album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth was made in 1990 .
Folk metal is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that developed in Europe during the 1990s , a fusion of heavy metal and traditional folk music .
Folk metal is a type of heavy metal music that started in Europe in the 1990s .
A few bands are also known to rely on keyboards to simulate the sound of folk instruments .
A few bands also use keyboards to make the sound of folk instruments .
The music of folk metal is characterised by its diversity with bands known to perform different styles of both heavy metal music and folk music .
Different bands play folk metal music in different ways .
Lyrics in the genre commonly deal with fantasy , mythology , paganism , history and nature .
Lyrics in folk metal are normally about nature , fantasy , mythology and history .
Joseon was the last dynasty of Korean history and the longest-ruling Confucian dynasty .
Joseon was the last dynasty of Korean history and the longest Confucian dynasty .
Joseon ( Korean : 조선 ; Hanja : 朝鮮 ; also Chosŏn , Choson , Chosun , Cho-sen ) , was a Korean state founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye that lasted for approximately five centuries , from July 1392 to October 1897 .
Joseon ( Korean : 조선 ; 朝鮮 ; July 1392 - October 1897 ) ( also Chosŏn , Choson , Chosun , Cho-sen ) , was a Korean state started by Taejo Yi Seong-gye .
It was founded following the aftermath of the overthrow of the Goryeo Dynasty in what is today the city of Kaesong .
It began after the end of the Goryeo Dynasty at what is today the city of Kaesong .
Content designed to promote businesses , products or services was allowed , but articles devoid of substantive content and created solely to generate ad revenue were not .
Content designed to promote businesses , products or services is allowed , but articles devoid of substantive content and created solely to generate ad revenue are not .
Relevant nudity was allowed ( in most countries ) , but pornography , commercial or otherwise , was forbidden .
Relevant nudity is allowed ( in most countries ) , but pornography , commercial or otherwise , is forbidden .
Knol was a Google project that aimed to include user-written articles on a range of topics .
Knol is a Google project which aims to include user-written articles on a range of topics .
Because multiple articles could have the same title , readers found a topic by searching , rather than just by title .
Because multiple articles can have the same title , readers find a topic by searching , rather than just by title .
Knol pages were `` meant to be the first thing someone who searches for this topic for the first time will want to read '' , according to Udi Manber .
Knol pages are `` meant to be the first thing someone who searches for this topic for the first time will want to read '' , according to Manber .
All contributions were licensed by default under the Creative Commons CC-BY-3 .0 license ( which allows anyone to reuse the material as long as the original author is named ) , but authors were also able to choose the CC-BY-NC-3 .0 license ( which prohibits commercial reuse ) or traditional all rights reserved copyright protections instead .
This license allows anyone to reuse the material as long as the original author is named , but authors may choose the CC-BY-NC-3 .0 license ( which prohibits commercial reuse ) or traditional all rights reserved copyright protections instead .
Several experts saw Knol as Google 's attempt to compete with Wikipedia , while others pointed out the differences between the projects .
Several experts see Knol as Google 's attempt to compete with Wikipedia , while others point out the differences between the projects .
Google '' ( believes ) that knowing who wrote what will significantly help users make better use of web content '' , and it hopes that `` knols will include the opinions and points of view of the authors who will put their reputation on the line '' .
The company hopes that `` knols will include the opinions and points of view of the authors who will put their reputation on the line '' .
Knol employed `` nofollow '' outgoing links , using an HTML directive to prevent links in its articles from influencing search engine rankings .
Knol has `` nofollow '' outgoing links , using an HTML directive .
There has been debate whether Google search results can remain neutral because of possible conflict of interest .
While Wikipedia articles are written collectively under a `` neutral point of view '' policy , There has been debate whether Google search results can remain neutral because of possible conflict of interest .
Knol had a content policy describing topics unacceptable for the project .
Knol has a policy that specifies topics that are unacceptable for the project .
Lower-case , the term knol , which Google defined as a `` unit of knowledge '' , referred to an article in the project .
The term knol , which Google defines as a `` unit of knowledge '' , refers to both the project and an article in the project .
Authors could also choose to include ads from Google 's AdSense to their pages .
They may also choose to include ads from Google 's AdSense to their knols .
Any contributors can create ( and own ) new Knol articles , and there can be multiple articles on the same topic , each written by a different author .
There can also be several articles on the same topic , each written by a different author .
Knol has been described both as a rival to encyclopedia sites such as Wikipedia , Citizendium , and Scholarpedia and as a complement to Wikipedia , offering a different format that addresses many of Wikipedia 's shortcomings .
People have described Knol as a rival to other encyclopedia sites such as Wikipedia and Scholarpedia .
The project was led by Udi Manber of Google , announced December 13 , 2007 , and was opened in beta to the public on July 23 , 2008 with a few hundred articles mostly in the health and medical field .
The project was announced on December 13 , 2007 and opened in beta to the public on July 23 , 2008 .
If permission is given , Google would check the veracity of the name information by credit card or phone ( currently only for users residing in the US ) .
Google will do this by credit card or phone .
On 10 April the most senior home-based Ustaša , Slavko Kvaternik , took control of the police in Zagreb and in a radio broadcast that day proclaimed the formation of the Independent State of Croatia ( Nezavisna Država Hrvatska , NDH ) .
On April 10 the most senior home-based Ustaša , Slavko Kvaternik , took control of the police in Zagreb and in a radio broadcast that day proclaimed the formation of the Independent State of Croatia ( Nezavisna Država Hrvatska , NDH ) .
De facto control over this territory varied for the majority of the war , as the Partisans grew more successful , while the Germans and Italians increasingly exercised direct control over areas of interest .
De facto control over this territory varied for the majority of the war , as the Partisans grew more successful , while the Germans and Italians increasingly exercised direct control over areas of their interest .
Vjekoslav `` Maks '' Luburić , one of the chiefs of the secret police , started building concentration camps in the summer of the same year .
Maks Luburić , one of the chiefs of the secret police , started building concentration camps in the summer of the same year .
Due to this , the Court for the Preservation of the State in Belgrade sentenced Pavelić and Perčec to death on 17 July 1929 .
Due to these circumstances , the Court for the Preservation of the State in Belgrade sentenced Pavelić and Perčec to death on 17 July 1929 .
Eventually all who opposed and\/or threatened the Ustaše were outlawed .
All who opposed and\/or threatened the Ustaše were outlawed .
Meanwhile Pavelić and several hundred Ustaše left their camps in Italy for Zagreb , where Pavelić declared a new government on 16 April 1941 .
Meanwhile , Pavelić and several hundred Ustaše left their camps in Italy for Zagreb , where Pavelić set up his government on 17 April .
The exiles started organizing support for their cause among the Croatian diaspora in Europe , North and South America .
The exiles started organizing support for their cause among the Croatian emigration in Europe , North and South America .
After March 1937 , when Italy and Yugoslavia signed a pact of friendship , Ustaše and their activities were banned .
After March 1937 , when Italy and Yugoslavia signed a friendship treaty , many Ustaše in Italy were extradited to Yugoslavia .
The Axis Powers invaded Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941 .
Germany and Italy invaded Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941 .
The three newer camps continued to function until the end of the war : There were also other camps in : Numbers of prisoners :
The three newer camps continued to function until the end of the war : There were also other camps in : Numbers of prisoners : The Ustaše held the position that Eastern Orthodoxy , as a symbol of Serbian nationalism to them , was their greatest foe .