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An omnibus bill for statehood for North Dakota , South Dakota , Montana , and Washington titled the Enabling Act of 1889 was passed on February 22 , 1889 during the administration of Grover Cleveland , but it was left to his successor , Benjamin Harrison , to sign proclamations formally admitting North Dakota and South Dakota to the Union on November 2 , 1889 . | On November 2 , 1889 , North Dakota ( and South Dakota ) became part of the United States . |
It is located in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States , bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north , the states of Minnesota to the east , South Dakota to the south , and Montana to the west . | Montana , South Dakota , and Minnesota are other states in the United States . |
, Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas 's `` Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich '' , Canadian composer Paul Frehner 's `` Slowdown . '' | , Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas 's `` Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich '' and Canadian composer Paul Frehner 's `` Slowdown . '' |
Music described as piano six hands ( or piano trio ) is for three pianists at one piano , as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one or two pianos . | Music described as piano six hands is for three pianists at one piano , as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one piano , and from piano trio which is music for piano , violin and cello . |
17 and 741 , Jean Cras 's '' Âmes d'enfants '' , Paul Robinson 's `` Pensees '' and `` Monmartre '' , various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs , Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov 's `` Metrorhythmia 1 '' , John Pitts 's `` Are You Going ? '' | Compositions include 5 pieces by Percy Grainger , Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Romance and Valse , Alfred Schnittke 's Hommage , Carl Czerny 's op .17 and 741 , Jean Cras 's '' Âmes d'enfants '' , Paul Robinson ( composer ) 's `` Pensees '' and `` Monmartre '' , various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs , Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov 's `` Metrorhythmia 1 '' , John Pitts 's `` Are You Going ? '' |
It is also known as cuprous iodide . | Copper ( I ) iodide , also known as cuprous iodide , is a chemical compound . |
Copper ( I ) iodide , like most `` binary '' ( containing only two elements ) metal halides , is an inorganic polymer . | Copper does not form a stable copper ( II ) iodide ; copper ( II ) iodide breaks down right away to make copper ( I ) iodide and iodine . |
The flower spikes are large and one-sided , with secund , bisexual flowers , each subtended by 2 leathery , green bracts . | The fragrant flower spikes are large and one-sided , with secund , bisexual flowers , each subtended by 2 leathery , green bracts . |
In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolus can be pollinated by small well-known wasps . | In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolas can be pollinated by small well-known wasps . |
Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many popular garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others . | Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others . |
The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees , but some changes in the pollination system have occurred , allowing pollination by sunbirds , noctuid and Hawk-moths , long-tongued flies and several others . | The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees , but some changes in the pollination system have occurred , allowing pollination by sunbirds , noctuid and sphingid moths , long-tongued flies and several others . |
Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of perennial bulbous flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) . | Gladiolus ( from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword ) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family ( Iridaceae ) . |
In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet-like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat . | In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat . |
It is sometimes called the ` Sword lily ' , but usually by its generic name ( plural gladioli ) . | Sometimes called the sword lily , the most widely-used English common name for these plants is simply gladiolus ( plural gladioli , gladioluses or sometimes gladiolas ) . |
In some seeds this feature is wrinkled with black color . | In some seeds this structure is wrinkled and with black color . |
The Australian Council of National Trusts ( ACNT ) is the peak body for community-based , non-government organizations committed to promoting and conserving Australia 's indigenous , natural and historic heritage . | The Australian Council of National Trusts ( ACNT ) is a national organization for community-based , non-government organizations that promote and conserve Australia 's natural and historic heritage . |
The driving force behind the establishment of the National Trust in Australia was Annie Forsyth Wyatt ( 1885-1961 ) . | Annie Forsyth Wyatt ( 1885-1961 ) was the driving force behind the beginning of the National Trust in Australia . |
The constituent organizations are : Modelled on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty and inspired by local campaigns to conserve native bushland and preserve old buildings , the first Australian national trusts were formed in New South Wales in 1947 , South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956 ; followed later in Western Australia , Tasmania and Queensland . | Local campaigns to conserve native bushland and save old buildings were the forces that led to the first Australian national trusts in New South Wales in 1947 , South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956 . |
Around 1,000,000 visitors experience the properties and their collections in Australia each year . | Around 1,000,000 people visit the properties and their collections in Australia each year . |
Collectively , the constituent National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places ( the majority held in perpetuity ) , and manage a volunteer workforce of 7000 while also employing about 350 people nation-wide . | Together , the National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places . |
Incorporated in 1965 , it federates the eight autonomous National Trusts in each Australian state and internal self-governing territory , providing them with a national secretariat and a national and international presence . | It provides them with a national office and national and international presence . |
The 2006 Commonwealth Games , officially the XVIII Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia between 15 and 26 March 2006 . | The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Australia between 15 and 26 March 2006 . |
The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo ( a threatened species ) . | The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo . |
The following venues were used at the 2006 Commonwealth Games . | Four of these sports are further broken down into separate disciplines , making a total of 24 disciplines : The following venues were used at the 2006 Commonwealth Games . |
It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , eclipsing the 1956 Summer Olympics in terms of the number of teams competing , athletes competing , and events being held . | It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , since the 1956 Summer Olympics . |
Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was received posthumously . | Lavender background and † indicates that the Medal of Honor was received posthumously |
The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor arose immediately after World War I , as the US Navy decided to recognize via the Medal of Honor two manners of heroism , one in combat and one in the line of a sailor 's profession . | The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor was created immediately after World War I . The US Navy decided to recognize via the Medal of Honor two manners of heroism . |
Awardees ' medals often had intricate inscriptions . | Recipients medals often had intricate inscriptions . |
The attorney general serves as a member of the president 's cabinet , and is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title secretary . | The Attorney General serves as a member of the President 's Cabinet , but is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title Secretary . |
The United States Attorney General ( AG ) is the head of the United States Department of Justice ( see 28 U.S.C. § 503 ) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government . | The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government . |
Her mother was Henry 's second wife , Anne Boleyn . | She was the daughter of King Henry VIII of England and his second wife , Anne Boleyn . |
Elizabeth I ( 7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603 ) was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . | Elizabeth I of England ( 7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603 ) was the Queen of England , Ireland , and nominal claimant to Queen of France from 17 November 1558 until she died in 1603 . |
The expedition was led by her former suitor , Robert Dudley , Earl of Leicester . | Most people believe that she was in love with Robert Dudley , the 1st Earl of Leicester . |
Art historian Andre Berne-Joffroy said of him : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting . '' | Andre Berne-Joffroy , Paul Valéry 's secretary , said that : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting . '' |
Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa . | Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa . |
The first courthouse , a two-story structure , was built in 1846 . | The first courthouse was built in 1846 . |
According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 591.90 square miles ( 1,533.0 km2 ) , of which 569.35 square miles ( 1,474.6 km2 ) ( or 96.19 % ) is land and 22.55 square miles ( 58.4 km2 ) ( or 3.81 % ) is water . | Of this , 569.35 square miles ( 1,474.6 km2 ) ( or 96.19 % ) is land and 22.55 square miles ( 58.4 km2 ) ( or 3.81 % ) is water . |
The county seat is Des Moines , which is also the capital city of Iowa . | Des Moines is also the capital city of Iowa . |
Links from non-article namespaces are allowed , but still may need to be disambiguated . | Links from namespaces other than articles are allowed , but still may need to be disambiguated . |
Redirects to disambiguation pages ( e.g. residuals redirects to residual , which is a disambiguation page ) are not considered to be within the article namespace for purposes of this guideline . | Redirects to disambiguation pages are not considered to be within the article namespace for purposes of this guideline . |
Ideally , article namespace pages should not link to disambiguation pages , except when the ambiguity of a term is being discussed ( as in hatnotes mentioning that a term has other meanings ) ; instead , links should go directly to the appropriate article . | Ideally , article pages should not link to disambiguation pages , except when the ambiguity ( many meanings ) of a term is being described . |
Where an article intentionally links to a disambiguation page , that link should be through a `` Foo ( disambiguation ) '' redirect , to make it clear that the link is intentional . | Where an article links to a disambiguation page on purpose , that link should be through a ( ( Foo ( disambiguation ) ) ) redirect , to make it clear that the link is on purpose . |
Denslow illustrated an edition of traditional nursery rhymes titled Denslow 's Mother Goose ( 1901 ) , along with Denslow 's Night Before Christmas ( 1902 ) and the 18-volume Denslow 's Picture Books series ( 1903-04 ) . | Denslow illustrated Denslow 's Mother Goose in 1901 , and Denslow 's Night Before Christmas in 1902 . |
He also created the comic strip Billy Bounce , notable as one of the earliest comic strips in which the protagonist has some manner of super powers . | He created the comic strip `` Billy Bounce '' . |
Besides The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , Denslow also illustrated Baum 's books By the Candelabra 's Glare , Father Goose : His Book , and Dot and Tot of Merryland . | Denslow illustrated L. Frank Baum 's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and other books by Baum . |
William Wallace `` W. W. '' Denslow ( May 25 , 1856 - May 27 , 1915 ) was an American illustrator and caricaturist remembered for his work in collaboration with author L. Frank Baum , especially his illustrations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz . | William Wallace Denslow ( 5 May 1856 - 27 May 1915 ) is known as W. W. Denslow . |
Salland is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel . | Salland is a historical region in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel . |
The borders of Salland are not well defined , but the largest area which may be indicated by Salland , corresponding to the historical dominion , is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland , which is partly formed by river IJssel ; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drente , which partly consists of the Reest stream ; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente ; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek , part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream , with other words Salland is all of Overijssel with the exception of Twente and the region known in Dutch as `` Kop van Overijssel '' . | Salland is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland , which is partly formed by river IJssel ; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drenthe , which partly consists of the Reest stream ; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente ; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek , part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream . |
Maureen Ann `` Moe '' Tucker ( born August 26 , 1944 , in Levittown , New York ) is a musician best known for having been the drummer for the rock group the Velvet Underground . | Maureen ( `` Mo '' or `` Moe '' ) Tucker ( born August 26 , 1944 in Levittown , New York ) is an American musician , best known as the drummer for the Velvet Underground , a band from the 1960s and early 1970s . |
She played standing up rather than seated ( for easier access to the bass drum ) , using a simplified drum kit of tom toms , a snare drum and an upturned bass drum , playing with mallets rather than drumsticks . | Tucker turned her bass drum on its side , and began playing with mallets instead of drumsticks , standing up . |
Tipper Gore , wife of Vice President Al Gore , was active in several campaigns to remove material she found objectionable from popular American entertainment like movies , television shows and music , starting when her husband was a senator . | Tipper Gore , wife of Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee , was active in several campaigns to remove indecent material from popular American entertainment like movies , television shows and music , starting when her husband was a senator . |
Second Lady of the United States is an informal title for the wife of the Vice President of the United States , coined in contrast to the First Lady ( who is almost always the wife of the president ) . | The Second Lady of the United States is the wife of the Vice President of the United States . |
Although the role of the First Lady as White House hostess dates from the beginning of the republic ( and was typically filled by another member of the president 's family if the president was unmarried or a widower ) , with a few exceptions , it was generally not until the late 20th century and early 21st century that vice-presidential wives took on public roles that attracted significant media attention . | The name took shape as late 20th century and early 21st century vice presidential wives took on public policy roles that attracted a great deal of media attention . |
Edward Winslow lost his wife Elizabeth on March 24 , 1621 . | Edward Winslow had lost his wife Elizabeth on March 24 , 1621 . |
In 1646 , Winslow began working for Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector . | In 1646 , Winslow began working for Oliver Cromwell . |
In 1613 Edward Winslow was apprenticed to a London printer . | In 1613 Winslow was apprenticed to a London printer . |
Also in Winslow Cemetery is a memorial stone w\/plaque stating `` Edward Winslow , Founder of Marshfield '' . | There is another memorial stone w\/plaque stating `` Edward Winslow , Founder of Marshfield '' . |
Merchant Adventurer investment group agent Thomas Weston assisted them in this venture by providing the ship Mayflower for their journey . | Thomas Weston helped them by providing the ship Mayflower for their journey . |
And just a month and half later , on May 12 , 1621 , Edward Winslow and Susanna White became the first couple to marry in Plymouth Colony . | In 1621 , Edward Winslow and Susanna White became the first couple to marry in Plymouth Colony . |
Traveling on the Mayflower in company with the Winslows were his brother Gilbert and family servant\/employee George Soule and a youth , Elias Story . | Winslow 's brother Gilbert and family servant George Soule and a youth , Elias Story went with him . |
Elinor perished the winter of 1620 with only one brother Richard More surviving . | Elinor ( Ellen ) More , a girl of eight years , also went with them Elinor perished the winter of 1620 with only one brother Richard More surviving . |
In 1617 Edward Winslow traveled to Leiden , Holland and worked with William Brewster as a printer . | It was illegal to be a Separatist in England , so in 1617 Edward Winslow moved to Leiden , Netherlands where he worked with William Brewster . |
Winslow Cemetery in Marshfield , Massachusetts has a stone monument to `` The Settlers of Green Harbor Marshfield '' with the name of Edward Winslow and his wife Susannah ( White ) and many others . | Winslow Cemetery in Marshfield , Massachusetts has a stone monument which lists the names of the Winslow family . |
The Mayflower Compact was signed that day . | He was also one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact . |
In the spring of 1621 , Winslow and the others attended what would become known as the first Thanksgiving . | In 1621 , Winslow and the others attended what would have the first Thanksgiving . |
Winslow had established a friendship with native leader Massasoit , whose people were trading with the colonists . | Winslow had a friendship with native leader Massasoit . |
King James I ordered Brewster 's arrest , and when the king 's men came to seize him , he was forced into hiding , first in Holland and later in England . | The English King ordered Brewster 's arrest , and he was forced to hide . |
By the early 1640s England was engaged in a great civil war . | England had a civil war in the 1640s . |
The following year , despite the adversities of the winter , the colonists were able to load the Fortune for England with enough furs and other supplies to pay for over half of their indebtedness to the Merchant Adventurers , but the ship was attacked by the French as it came near the English coast and all the cargo was taken by the privateers . | The next year they were able to load the ship Fortune with furs and other supplies . |
Edward Winslow ( October 18 , 1595 - May 8 , 1655 ) was a Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 . | Edward Winslow ( 1595 - May 8 , 1655 ) traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 so he could practice his own religion which was not allowed in England . |
Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way . | Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response . |
Their genomic dsRNA remains protected inside the core of the virion . | The genomic dsRNA remains protected inside the core of the virion . |
Cells such as the macrophage are specialists at this antigen presentation . | Cells such as macrophages are specialists at this ` antigen presentation ' . |
However , some viruses including those that cause AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections . | However , some viruses including those causing AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections . |
Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery ; however , viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves . | Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery . |
In general , viruses are much smaller than bacteria . | Viruses are much smaller than bacteria . |
They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme , e.g. zidovudine and lamivudine . | They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme . |
These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration , blockade of antigen presentation , cytokine resistance , evasion of natural killer cell activities , escape from apoptosis , and antigenic shift . | These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration ( hiding away ) ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis ( cell death ) , and antigenic shift ( changing surface proteins ) . |
All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes . | All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79 DNA viruses The genome replication of most DNA viruses takes place in the cell 's nucleus . |
An enormous variety of genomic structures can be seen among viral species ; as a group , they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria . | As a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria . |
When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and often render it non-infectious . | When it meets a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious . |
Rotaviruses have evolved to avoid this defense mechanism by not uncoating fully inside the cell , and releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid . | Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid . |
This comprises cells and other mechanisms that defend the host from infection in a non-specific manner . | This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection . |
Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes . | Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .96 \ / 99 Viral populations do not grow through cell division , because they are acellular . |
Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) , use a DNA intermediate to replicate , whereas those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication . | Those with DNA genomes ( pararetroviruses ) use an RNA intermediate during genome replication . |
In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell . | In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478 Reverse transcribing viruses Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes ( retroviruses ) use a DNA intermediate to replicate . |
A second defense of vertebrates against viruses is called cell-mediated immunity and involves immune cells known as T cells . | It involves immune cells known as T cells . |
When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule or molecules , which immediately bind to a protein complex called a dicer that cuts the RNA into smaller pieces . | When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule . |
Viruses can have a lipid `` envelope '' derived from the host cell membrane . | A virus has a simple structure . |
The genetic material within virus particles , and the method by which the material is replicated , varies considerably between different types of viruses . | The life cycle of viruses differs greatly between species but there are six basic stages in the life cycle of viruses :75 \ / 91 The genetic material within virus particles , and the method by which the material is replicated , varies considerably between different types of viruses . |
This means that the cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a generic way , but , unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host . | The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way . |
A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus , respectively . | There are millions of different types of viruses , but only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .49 A virus has either RNA or DNA genes and is called an RNA virus or a DNA virus respectively . |
Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus . | Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \ / 9 The body 's first line of defense against viruses is the innate immune system . |
Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , are disseminated by neural spread where the immune system may be unable to reach them . | Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , move along nerves to places the immune system can not reach . |
Bacteria , like plants , have strong cell walls that a virus must breach to infect the cell . | The viruses are released and are then able to infect other cells . |
Such financing can be used to pay for a house , send a child to college , or pay off one 's debts . | Such financing can be used to pay for a house , send a child to college , or pay debts . |
Such financing will need the approval of a judge and the insurance company . | Such financing need to be approved by judge and the insurance company . |
Basically , such companies allow one to switch , for example , a structured settlement payment of over 20 years to one ( lesser-valued ) payment now . | Basically such companies allow person to switch 20 yearly payments over 20 years to 1 instant payment of lower value . |
Structured settlement payments are sometimes called periodic payments and when incorporated into a trial judgment is called a `` periodic payment judgment . '' | Structured Settlements and Periodic Payment Judgements . |
Federal structured settlement laws include sections of the ( federal ) Internal Revenue Code . | Structured Settlement is being regulated by law in the section of Internal Revenue Code . |
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