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Sabu assaulted Cena in which he performed a leg drop on Cena , diving onto him and putting Cena through the Raw announcers ' table .	Sabu beat up Cena and performed a leg drop on him , diving onto Cena and putting him through the Raw announcers ' table .
Edge , who stormed through the ECW crowd , was attacked by Cena , who cost Cena the WWE Championship at ECW 's One Night Stand , and written into the storyline , sought revenge against Edge .	Edge , who tried to leave through the ECW crowd , was attacked by Cena , because he caused Cena to lose the WWE Championship at ECW 's One Night Stand , and Cena wanted revenge against Edge .
Edge concluded with giving Van Dam some kind words , in which afterwards he performed a Spear on Van Dam .	Edge ended his speech by giving Van Dam some kind words and then attacking him .
The main rivalry heading into Vengeance was between WWE Champion and ECW World Heavyweight Champion Rob Van Dam who defending the WWE Championship against Edge in a singles match .	The other featured match was between WWE Champion Rob Van Dam defending the title against Edge .
Two weeks later , McMahon booked Triple H in a gauntlet match , consisting of two wrestlers beginning the match , and replacing whenever one is eliminated , with the last person standing being named the winner , against the Spirit Squad .	Two weeks later , McMahon put Triple H in a gauntlet match , against the Spirit Squad .
Following the attack , Heyman announced that all ECW superstars would be at Raw the following week .	Following the attack , Heyman announced that all ECW superstarts would be at Raw the next week .
The first main match was for the WWE Championship , in which champion Rob Van Dam defended the title against Edge accompanied with Lita .	The other featured match was for the WWE Championship , in which Rob Van Dam beat Edge to keep his title .
The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes place ; there is no anus .	The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes places ; there is no anus .
There are more than 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed .	There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed .
They have no body cavity , and no circulatory or respiratory system .	They have no circulatory or respiratory system .
Gnathostomulids , or jaw worms , are a small phylum of nearly microscopic marine animals .	Gnathostomulids , or jaw worms , are a small phylum of marine invertebrates which were discovered in 1956 .
The mouth is located just behind the head , on the underside of the body .	The mouth is just behind the head , on the underside of the body .
Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre ( 0.020 to 0.039 in ) in length .	Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre ( 0.02 to 0.04 in ) in length .
This is most pronounced for protium ( 1H ) and deuterium ( 2H ) , because deuterium has twice the mass of protium .	This `` mass effect '' is large for protium ( 1H ) and deuterium ( 2H ) , because deuterium has twice the mass of protium .
No element has nine stable isotopes .	For example , xenon has 9 isotopes .
Thus , different isotopes of a given element all have the same number of protons and share a similar electronic structure .	Isotopes of the same element also have the same number of electrons and the electronic structure .
A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as protons .	In a neutral atom , the number of electrons equals the number of protons .
The number of nucleons ( both protons and neutrons ) in the nucleus is the atom 's mass number , and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number .	Isotopes have different mass numbers , though , because they have different numbers of neutrons .
Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons bound together by the residual strong force .	Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force .
Half of these even-numbered elements have six or more stable isotopes .	These are called stable isotopes .
Thus , different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table .	The word isotope , meaning at the same place , comes from the fact that isotopes are at the same place on the periodic table .
Each atomic number identifies a specific element , but not the isotope ; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons .	Different isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number .
However , for heavier elements , which have more neutrons than lighter elements , the ratio of the nuclear mass to the collective electronic mass is far greater , and the relative mass difference between isotopes is much less .	For heavier elements , the relative atomic weight difference between isotopes is much less , and the mass effect is usually small .
Four elements have seven stable isotopes , eight have six stable isotopes , ten have five stable isotopes , nine have four stable isotopes , five have three stable isotopes , 16 have two stable isotopes ( counting 180m 73Ta as stable ) , and 26 elements have only a single stable isotope ( of these , 19 are so-called mononuclidic elements , having a single primordial stable isotope that dominates and fixes the atomic weight of the natural element to high precision ; 3 radioactive mononuclidic elements occur as well ) .	Hydrogen has three common isotopes .
However , in the cases of three elements ( tellurium , indium , and rhenium ) the most abundant isotope found in nature is actually one ( or two ) extremely long lived radioisotope ( s ) of the element , despite these elements having one or more stable isotopes .	In nature some elements only have a single isotope .
These 53 stable nuclides have an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons .	They have the same number of protons .
Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element such that , while all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom , they differ in neutron number .	Different isotopes of the same element have different masses .
There are 41 odd-numbered elements with Z = 1 through 81 , with 39 of these having any stable isotopes ( the elements technetium ( 43Tc ) and promethium ( 61Pm ) have no stable isotopes ) .	Other elements have many isotopes .
The number of protons within the atom 's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral ( un-ionized ) atom .	The atomic number is decided by the number of protons .
The main exception to this is the kinetic isotope effect : due to their larger masses , heavier isotopes tend to react somewhat more slowly than lighter isotopes of the same element .	Heavier isotopes react slower than lighter isotopes of the same element .
Xenon is the only element with eight stable isotopes .	Protium and deuterium are stable isotopes , while tritium is a radioactive isotope .
Cake is a form of bread or bread-like food .	A cake is a type of bread or a bread-like food .
The word meringue first appeared in English in 1706 in an English translation of Massialot 's book .	The word meringue was first used in English in 1706 in an English translation of Massialot 's book .
Meringues are often flavored with vanilla and a small amount of almond or coconut extract , although if these extracts are based on an oil infusion , an excess of fat from the oil may inhibit the egg whites from forming a foam .	Meringues are often flavored with vanilla and a small amount of almond or coconut extract .
It has been claimed that meringue was invented in the Swiss village of Meiringen and improved by an Italian chef named Gasparini in the 18th century .	People do not agree whether meringue was invented in the Swiss town of Meiringen by an Italian chef named Gasparini .
Meringue can be used as the basis for various other desserts including angel food cake , pavlova , Baked Alaska , Queen of Puddings , Key lime pie , Eton mess and lemon meringue pie .	One type is the half-cooked type on queen of puddings , key lime pie , and lemon meringue pie .
Two considerably earlier seventeenth-century English manuscript books of recipes give instructions for confections that are recognizable as meringue , though called `` white biskit bread '' in the book of recipes started in 1604 by Lady Elinor Fettiplace ( c. 1570 - c. 1647 ) of Appleton in Berkshire ( now in Oxfordshire ) , and called `` pets '' in the manuscript of collected recipes written by Lady Rachel Fane ( 1612\/13 -1680 ) , of Knole , Kent .	There are two English recipe books that have a recipe for meringue , but it is called `` white biskit bread '' in the book of recipes started in 1604 by Lady Elinor Fettiplace , or called `` pets '' in the manuscript of collected recipes written by Lady Rachel Fane .
They are light , airy and sweet confections .	They are light , airy and sweet .
Meringue , ( \ / məˈræŋ \ / , mə-RANG ; French pronunciation : ( meˈʁɛ̃ɡ ) ) is a type of dessert , often associated with Swiss and French cuisine , made from whipped egg whites and sugar , and occasionally an acid such as cream of tartar or a small amount of vinegar .	A meringue ( pronounced \ / məˈræŋ \ / ) is a type of dessert made from whipping egg whites and sugar .
There are several types of meringue : the sweetened , beaten egg whites that form the `` islands '' of Floating Island ( also known in French as île flottante ) ; the partly cooked toppings of lemon meringue pie and other meringue-topped desserts ; and the classic dry featherweight meringue .	There are many types of meringue .
Gail Dines is an English-American feminist anti-pornography activist , author , professor and lecturer .	Gail Dines is an English-American feminist anti-pornography activist .
Since 1986 , she has been at Wheelock College in Boston , where she is Professor of Sociology and Women 's Studies and Chair of the American Studies Department .	She is Professor of Sociology and Women 's Studies at Wheelock College in Boston .
Dines maintains that modern pornography is cruel and violent unlike earlier forms of pornography with which the general public may be familiar , and has the effect of tending to generally degrade the position of women in society .	Dines says that modern pornography is cruel and violent .
She moved to Israel in 1980 at the age of 22 , where she married and became a feminist , and then moved to the United States in 1986 .	She moved to the United States in 1986 .
Dines was born in Manchester , England and studied for a B. Sc degree at Salford University , and then a Ph. .	Dines was born in Manchester .
Some giant elliptical galaxies , particularly those at the centers of galaxy clusters , such as M87 , have as many as 13,000 globular clusters .	Some giant elliptical galaxies , particularly those at the centres of galaxy clusters , such as M87 , have as many as 13,000 globular clusters .
Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has an associated group of globular clusters , and almost every large galaxy surveyed has been found to possess a system of globular clusters .	Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has its group of globular clusters , and almost every large galaxy surveyed has a system of globular clusters .
Large galaxies can have more : Andromeda , for instance , may have as many as 500 .	Large galaxies can have more : Andromeda may have as many as 500 .
The Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy and the disputed Canis Major Dwarf galaxy appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters ( such as Palomar 12 ) to the Milky Way .	The Sagittarius Dwarf and Canis Major Dwarf galaxies appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters ( such as Palomar 12 ) to the Milky Way .
The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue by John Dreyer .	The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue .
These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to large radii , 40 kiloparsecs ( approximately 131,000 light-years ) or more .	These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to huge distances , 40 kiloparsecs ( approximately 131,000 light-years ) or more .
Globular clusters are fairly common ; there are about 150 to 158 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way , with perhaps 10 to 20 more still undiscovered .	Globular clusters are fairly common : there are about 150 to 158 known globular clusters in the Milky Way .
A globular cluster is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core as a satellite .	A globular cluster is a group of stars of a similar age which orbits a galactic center .
However , given the small aperture of early telescopes , individual stars within a globular cluster were not resolved until Charles Messier observed M4 .	The first globular cluster discovered was M22 in 1665 , but individual stars in a globular cluster were not seen until Charles Messier observed M4 .
Globular clusters , which are found in the halo of a galaxy , contain considerably more stars and are much older than the less dense galactic , or open clusters , which are found in the disk .	Those in the halo contain many more stars and are much older than the less dense open clusters in the disk .
Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith 's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific located in Honolulu , Hawaii .	Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith 's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu , Hawaii .
In October 1968 , his family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor , because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time .	The family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time .
The division experienced intense combat against North Vietnamese Army ( NVA ) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum .	The division experienced heavy combat against North Vietnamese Army ( NVA ) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum .
His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial located in Washington , D.C. in Panel 15E - Row 051 .	His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington , D.C. in Panel 15E - Row 051 .
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty .	Citation : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty .
The division conducted combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam .	The division performed combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam .
Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith ( July 27 , 1935 - February 16 , 1967 ) born in Wahiawa , Hawaii , was a United States Army soldier , of Hispanic-Asian descent , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War .	Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith ( July 27 , 1935 - February 16 , 1967 ) was born in Wahiawa , Hawaii .
Smith , an American of Hispanic\/Asian descent , was born in Wahiawā a town located in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu .	He was born in the town of Wahiawā which is in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu .
This period saw a burst of apparently rapid evolution , dubbed the `` Cambrian explosion '' .	This period saw a burst of apparently rapid evolution , dubbed the ` Cambrian explosion ' .
Eyes vary in their visual acuity , the range of wavelengths they can detect , their sensitivity in low light levels , their ability to detect motion or resolve objects , and whether they can discriminate colors .	Eyes may vary in their acuity , the range of wavelengths they can detect , their sensitivity in low light levels , their ability to detect motion or resolve objects , and whether they can discriminate colors .
Certain components of the eye , such as the visual pigments , appear to have a common ancestry : that is , they evolved once , before the animals radiated .	Certain components of the eye , such as the visual pigments , appear to have a common ancestry - that is , they evolved once , before the animals radiated .
Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light , often toward the light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms .	Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms .
Simple modelling , invoking small mutations exposed to natural selection , demonstrates that a primitive optical sense organ based upon efficient photopigments could evolve into a complex human-like eye in approximately 400,000 years .	Simple modelling , supposing small mutations exposed to natural selection , shows that a primitive optical sense organ based upon efficient photopigments could evolve into a complex human-like eye in about 400,000 years .
The evolution of the eye has been a subject of significant study , as a distinctive example of a homologous organ present in a wide variety of taxa .	The evolution of the eye is an example of a homologous organ present in a wide variety of taxa .
Earlier than this , organisms may have had use for light sensitivity , but not for fast locomotion and navigation by vision .	Earlier than this , organisms may have had use for light sensitivity , but not for fast movement and navigation by vision .
They are insufficient for vision , as they can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from .	They can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from .
The euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is located at its anterior end .	The Euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is at the front .
However , how this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely : eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .	Eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .
Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups , and are common among unicellular organisms , including euglena .	Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups .
The first fossils of eyes that have been found to date are from the lower Cambrian period ( about 540 million years ago ) .	The first fossils of eyes appeared during the lower Cambrian period , about 540 million years ago .
It is a small splotch of red pigment which shades a collection of light sensitive crystals .	Its red pigment shades a collection of light sensitive crystals .
There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian , but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale , and the slightly older Emu Bay Shale .	There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian , but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale .
Since the fossil record , particularly of the Early Cambrian , is so poor , it is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution .	It is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution .
One of the many hypotheses for `` causes '' of this diversification , the `` Light Switch '' theory of Andrew Parker , holds that the evolution of eyes initiated an arms race that led to a rapid spate of evolution .	One biologist holds that the evolution of eyes started an arms race that led to a rapid spate of evolution .
Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness : they can distinguish light from dark , sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms .	This is enough for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms .
The earliest predecessors of the eye were photoreceptor proteins that sense light , found even in unicellular organisms , called `` eyespots '' .	The earliest light sensors were photoreceptor proteins .
For instance : The inverse operation of the multiplication is the division .	The opposite of multiplication is division .
In physics , the kinetic energy of an object is the energy which it possesses due to its motion .	Kinetic energy is the energy which that moving objects have .
An estimated 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen , as well as numerous polar bears and walrus , can be found near the coastal regions of the park .	An estimated 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen , as well as many polar bears and walrus , can be found near the coastal regions of the park .
In January 1977 it was designated an international biosphere reserve .	In January 1977 it was made an international biosphere reserve .
It was the first national park to be created in the Kingdom of Denmark and remains Greenland 's only national park .	Northeast Greenland National Park is a national park in Greenland , Denmark .
Originally created on 22 May 1974 from the northern , practically uninhabited part of the former Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality in Tunu ( East Greenland ) , in 1988 the park was expanded by another 272,000 km2 ( 105,019.8 sq mi ) to its present size , adding the northeastern part of the former county of Avannaa ( North Greenland ) .	In 1988 the park was expanded by another 272,000 km2 ( 105,019.8 sq mi ) to its present size .
While notable minority opinions are welcome when verifiable through reliable sources , and constructive editors occasionally make mistakes , sometimes a Wikipedia editor creates long-term problems by persistently editing a page or set of pages with information which is not verifiable through reliable sources or insisting on giving undue weight to a minority view .	While different viewpoints are welcome when verifiable through reliable sources , and constructive users occasionally make mistakes , sometimes a Wikipedia user creates long-term problems by persistently changing a page or set of pages with information which is not verifiable through reliable sources or insisting on giving too much importance to a view that is not held by most people .
In extreme cases this could include a site ban , either through the Arbitration Committee or by a consensus .	In extreme cases this could include a site ban by the consensus of the community .
Our edit warring policy already acknowledges that one act , by itself , may not violate policy , but when part of a series of acts that constitute a pattern does violate policy .	Our policy on multiple reverts already acknowledges that one act , by itself , may not violate policy , but when it is part of a series of acts that form a pattern it can still violate policy .
Disruptive edits may not occur all in the course of one 24 hour period , and may not consist of the repetition of the same act .	Disruptive changes may not occur all in the course of one 24 hour period , and may not be the same thing done over and over .
The three revert rule , if observed by disruptive editors , shall not be construed as a defense against action taken to enforce this policy against disruptive editors .	The three revert rule , if observed , must not be used as a defense against action taken to enforce this policy .
When discussion fails to resolve the problem and when an impartial consensus of editors from outside a disputed page agree ( through requests for comment or similar means ) , further disruption is grounds for blocking , and may lead to more serious disciplinary action through the dispute resolution process .	When discussion does not help the problem and when a group of fair users from outside the argument agree ( through requests for comment or similar means ) , any more behavior of the kind that was being disruptive can lead to blocks through the administrators ' noticeboard or to more serious disciplinary action through the dispute resolution process .
Disruptive editors may seek to disguise their behavior as productive editing , yet distinctive traits separate them from productive editors .	Disruptive users may seek to hide their behavior as productive changing , but certain marks separate them from productive users .
See also Wikipedia : Editing policy This guideline concerns gross , obvious and repeated violations of fundamental policies , not subtle questions about which reasonable people may disagree .	Disruptive changing is against our policies , yet certain users have managed to be disruptive for many reasons : This guideline concerns gross , obvious and repeated violations of basic policies , not subtle questions about which reasonable people may disagree .
The MacBook Pro is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc. , and now in its third generation .	A MacBook Pro is a type of laptop computer made by Apple Inc. .
The original 15-inch MacBook Pro was announced on January 10 , 2006 , by Steve Jobs at the Macworld Conference & Expo .	The Macbook Pro was first introduced on January 2006 at the Macworld Expo .
Replacing the PowerBook G4 , the MacBook Pro was the second model , after the iMac , to be announced in the Apple-Intel transition .	It replaced the PowerBook G4 and was the second Intel model to be released .
A third generation 13-inch MacBook Pro was released on October 23 , 2012 .	The first MacBook Pro was the 15 '' model , but a 17 '' inch model was released later that year .
Construction was completed in 1254 under Frederick 's son , Conrad IV of Germany .	Frederick 's son , Conrad IV of Germany finished the town in 1254 .

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