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In 2001 , the Irish state opened a guest residence nearby in Farmleigh , a former Guinness family mansion . | In 2001 , the Irish state opened a guest residence nearby in Farmleigh , a former Guinness mansion . |
Áras an Uachtaráin is open for free tours every Saturday . | Áras an Uachtaráin is now open for free tours every Saturday . |
The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect , Nathaniel Clements , in the mid-eighteenth century . | The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect , Nathaniel Clements in the mid eighteenth century . |
Later presidents moved to the new residential wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911 . | Later presidents moved to the new wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911 . |
During the Social Season ( January to St. Patrick 's Day in March ) , he lived in state in Dublin Castle . | During the Social Season ( January to St. Patrick 's Day in March ) he lived in Dublin Castle . |
The Lord Lieutenant , the 5th Earl Spencer , heard the victims ' screams from a window in the ground floor drawing room . | The Lord Lieutenant , the 5th Earl Spencer , heard the victims screams from a ground floor window in the drawing room . |
The house in the park later became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant ( also known as the Viceroy ) , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards . | The house in the park then became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant ( also known as the Viceroy ) , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards . |
It is located in the Phoenix Park on the northside of Dublin . | It is in the Phoenix Park on the northside of Dublin . |
In 1882 , its grounds became the location for two famous murders . | In 1882 , the grounds around the house became the location for a famous murder . |
Various visiting British monarchs stayed at the Viceregal Lodge , notably Queen Victoria and George V. American presidents hosted here include Presidents John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton and Barack Obama all partly of Irish descent . | Various visiting British kings and queens stayed at the Viceregal Lodge , notably Queen Victoria and George V. American presidents that visited include Presidents John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton , who are all of Irish descent . |
Although it has ninety-two rooms , many of these are used for storage of presidential files , for household staff and official staff , including military aides-de-camp , a Secretary to the President ( somewhat equivalent to Chief of Staff in the White House , except it is a permanent civil service position ) and a press office . | Although it has ninety-two rooms , many of these are used for storage of presidential files , for household staff and official staff , including military aides-de-camp , a Secretary to the President and a press office . |
In 1911 , the house underwent a large extension for the visit of George V and Queen Mary . | In 1911 , the house got a large extension for the visit of King George V and Queen Mary . |
The outbreak of World War II saved the building , which had been renamed Áras an Uachtaráin ( meaning house of the president in Irish ) , from demolition , as plans for its demolition and the design of a new residence were put on hold . | The outbreak of World War II saved the building , which had been renamed Áras an Uachtaráin as plans were put on hold . |
It remained the residence of the Governor-General of the Irish Free State until 1932 , when the new Governor-General , Domhnall Ua Buachalla , was installed in a specially hired private mansion in the southside of Dublin . | After that the new Governor-General , Domhnall Ua Buachalla , personally leased a private mansion in the southside of Dublin . |
The Chief Secretary for Ireland ( the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs ) , Lord Frederick Cavendish , and his Undersecretary ( chief civil servant ) , Thomas Henry Burke , were stabbed to death with surgical knives while walking back to the residence from Dublin Castle . | They were the Lord Frederick Cavendish , the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs , and Thomas Henry Burke , chief civil servant . |
Áras an Uachtaráin ( Irish pronunciation : ( ˈɑːrəs ən ˈuəxt̪ərɑːnʲ ) ) , formerly the Viceregal Lodge , is the official residence of the President of Ireland . | Áras an Uachtaráin ( Irish pronunciation : ( ˈɑːrəs ən ˈuəxt̪ərɑːnʲ ) ) , is the official home of the President of Ireland . |
Her successor , Mary McAleese lived in the 1911 wing . | The current occupant , Mary McAleese lives in the 1911 wing . |
By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished , though its poor condition meant that extensive demolition and rebuilding of parts of the building were necessary , notably the kitchens , servants ' quarters and chapel . | By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished . |
The Viceregal Lodge , the Chief Secretary 's Lodge and the Under Secretary 's Lodge . | It used to be known as the Viceregal Lodge . |
In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association for adult education called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung ( OVV ) , founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister . | In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung ( OVV ) , which he founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister . |
By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch abandoned the Legacy of Cain . | By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch had abandoned the Legacy of Cain . |
From the 1860s to the 1880s he published a number of volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories . | From the 1860s to the 1880s , he collected many volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories . |
Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 - 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life . | Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 - 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life . |
Sacher-Masoch edited the Leipzig-based monthly literary magazine Auf der Höhe . | Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine Auf der Höhe . |
International Review ) , which was published from October , 1881 to September , 1885 . | International Review ) , which was published in Leipzig from October , 1881 to September , 1885 . |
During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was well known as a man of letters , a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction . | During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing , both his stories and his letters . |
Of the six planned volumes , only the first two were ever completed . | Six volumes were planned , but only the first two were ever completed . |
The novel Venus in Furs is his only book commonly available in English . | The novel Venus in Furs is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English . |
The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes ( especially for dominant women wearing fur ) . | The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes , which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives . |
This was a progressive magazine aimed at tolerance and integration for Jews in Saxony , as well as for the emancipation of women with articles on women 's education and suffrage . | This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community , as well supporting women 's rights with articles on women 's education and suffrage . |
Nevertheless , the published volumes of the series included Masoch 's best-known stories , and of them , Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) is the most famous today . | Despite this , the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories , including Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) which is the most famous today . |
The term masochism is derived from his name . | The word masochism comes from his name . |
Within a decade his short stories and novels prevailed over his historical non-fiction works , though historical themes continued to imbue his fiction . | Within ten years , his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works , though his fiction had history in it . |
He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University , and after graduating moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor . | He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University . |
At the same time , Masoch turned to the folklore and culture of his homeland , Galicia . | At the same time , Sacher-Masoch began looking into the stories of his homeland , Galicia . |
Von Sacher-Masoch was born in the city then known as Lemberg as well as Lwów , the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria , at the time a province of the Austrian Empire ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , into the Roman Catholic family of an Austrian police director of Spanish descent and Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman . | His father was a Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry , and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman . |
In 1869 , Sacher-Masoch conceived a grandiose series of short stories under the collective title Legacy of Cain that would represent the author 's aesthetic Weltanschauung . | In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title Legacy of Cain . |
There are two types of plastics : thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers . | There are many types of plastic . |
Dubstep is generally instrumental . | Dubstep is usually instrumental . |
Dubstep \ / ˈdʌbstɛp \ / is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London , England . | Dubstep is a genre of music that started in South London . |
It emerged in the late 1990s as a development within a lineage of related styles such as 2-step garage , broken beat , drum and bass , jungle , dub and reggae . | It draws influence from 2-step garage , dub , drum and bass , grime and reggae . |
Geoffrey Arnold `` Jeff '' Beck ( born 24 June 1944 ) is an English rock guitarist . | Geoffrey Arnold `` Jeff '' Beck ( born 24 June 1944 ) is an English rock musician . |
Jeff Beck won his third Grammy Award , this one for ` Best Rock Instrumental Performance ' for the track `` Dirty Mind '' from You Had It Coming ( 2001 ) . | He has won 4 Grammy Awards for `` Best Rock Instrumental Performance . '' |
Beck was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 4 April 2009 , as a solo artist . | Beck was listed 14th in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' , Beck has inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice . |
Much of Beck 's recorded output has been instrumental , with a focus on innovative sound , and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock , heavy metal , jazz fusion and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica . | His music crosses many genres including : blues-rock , heavy metal and jazz fusion . |
He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice : as a member of the Yardbirds ( 1992 ) and as a solo artist ( 2009 ) . | First as a member of the Yardbirds . |
Widya Saputra ( full name : Widyaningrum Surya Nugraha ; born in Cimahi , Indonesia , 26 February 1985 ) is an Indonesian TV presenter . | Widyaningrum Surya Nugraha ( called Widya , born at Cimahi , Indonesia , February 26 , 1985 ) is a television host from Indonesia . |
She become a presenter at Kring-Kring Olala in TPI . | She started her career as a child when in 1993 she become vocalist at Trio Laris group , then in 1998 she began a career in television as host at Kring Olala at TPI . |
Carla spawned the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreak on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation . | Much of the damage was done well away from the landfall site , as Carla caused one of the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreaks on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation . |
In Texas , wind gusts as high as 170 mph ( 280 km\/h ) were observed in Port Lavaca . | Wind gusts as high as 170 mph were recorded at Port Lavaca . |
The strongest sustained winds include 115 mph ( 185 km\/h ) in Matagorda , 110 mph ( 180 km\/h ) in Victoria , and 88 mph ( 142 km\/h ) . | Winds were reported to be 115 mph in Matagorda , 110 mph in Victoria and 88 mph in Galveston . |
Thus , Carla was the third major hurricane of the season . | At the time , Carla became the largest hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin . |
As early as September 1 , a tropical disturbance - an area of convective activity - was observed tracking westward across the Caribbean Sea within the Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) . | A tropical depression started in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone . |
Mathematically , Boyle 's law can be stated as or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant . | In symbols , the law is : or where P is the pressure of the gas , V is the volume of the gas , and k is a constant . |
Boyle 's law ( sometimes referred to as the Boyle-Mariotte law , or Mariotte 's law ) is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of a gas increases . | Boyle 's law ( also called Mariotte 's law and the Boyle-Mariotte law ) is a law about ideal gases . |
Boyle 's law states that at constant temperature for a fixed mass , the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional . | The law can be stated as follows : In other words , the volume of a constant mass of ideal gas at a constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure . |
The equation states that product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of confined gas as long as the temperature is constant . | For a given mass of gas at a constant temperature , the product of the pressure and the volume is a constant . |
Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens . | Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens , and are also more resistant to the effects of drought . |
The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in early succession or on degraded landscapes . | The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas . |
Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root , and thus can explore a greater volume of soil , providing a larger surface area for absorption . | Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root . |
The carbohydrates are translocated from their source ( usually leaves ) to root tissue and on to the plant 's fungal partners . | The carbohydrates move from their source ( usually leaves ) to the root and then to the fungal partner . |
Primulas are native to the temperate northern hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America . | They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere , south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia , Indonesia and New Guinea , and in temperate southern South America . |
Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species , including Duke of Burgundy butterfly , Large Yellow Underwing , Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing , Setaceous Hebrew Character and Silver-ground Carpet . | Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae ( caterpillars ) of some Lepidoptera species . |
These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers . | Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers . |
Plants bloom mostly during the spring , with flowers often appearing in spherical umbels on stout stems arising from basal rosettes of leaves ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , blue , or white . | Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring ; their flowers can be purple , yellow , red , pink , or white . |
For the work , the poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and several other awards . | The poet was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit in 2005 , and many other awards for this work . |
It consists of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is divided into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) of 101 verses each . | It is made of 2121 verses in 40 Sanskrit and Prakrit metres and is separated into 21 cantos ( Sargas ) and each contains 101 verses . |
The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Bihari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 . | The book was released by the then prime minister of India , Atal Behari Vajpayee on October 30 , 2002 . |
Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , literally Of Paraśurāma and Rāma , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) composed by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) . | Śrībhārgavarāghavīyam ( Sanskrit : श्रीभार्गवराघवीयम् ) ( 2002 ) , meaning Of Parashurama and Rama , is a Sanskrit epic poem ( Mahākāvya ) made by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya ( 1950 - ) in 2002 . |
Nathia Gali has a mini bazar . | Nathia Gali has a mini bazaar . |
During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad tehsil of Hazara District , served as the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner of the ( then ) Peshawar division of the Punjab . | During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad Tehsil of Hazara District , was the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner . |
At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months . | At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) height from the sea level , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months . |
Mukshpuri and Miranjani are two nearby high peaks . | `` Mukshpuri '' and `` Miranjani '' are the two nearby high peaks both of which are favored by hikers . |
It is today located in what is the Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . | It is in Abbottabad District , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province . |
The town along with Dunga Gali constituted a notified area under the Punjab Municipalities Act , 1891 . | The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area . |
The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Keri Raiki , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala . | The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala . |
The main tribe of Nathia Gali are the Karlal , Dhunds , Malechas and other similar hill people . | The main tribe of Nathia Gali is the Karlal . |
It is forested with pine , cedar , oak walnut and also oak and maple trees . | It is forested with pine , walnut and also broad-leaved oak and maple trees . |
Servant of God is a title given to individuals by various religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition . | Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition . |
That is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored . | This is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored . |
The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored . | The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored . |
In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possible sainthood . | In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint . |
The Arabic name Abdullah ( عبد الله , ` Abd Allah `` slave of god '' ) ; the Hebrew name Obadiah ( עובדיה ) and the German name Gottschalk mean `` servant of god '' . | The Arabic name Abdullah عبد الله , the Hebrew name Obadiah עובדיה and the German name Gottschalk literally mean `` servant of God '' . |
However , the Mackenzie dike swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean and the U.S. state of Alaska . | However , the Mackenzie dyke swarm itself occupies an area of at least 2,700,000 km2 ( 1,000,000 sq mi ) , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean or the U.S. state of Alaska . |
With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 160,000 cu mi ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India . | With an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) and a volume of 650,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) , the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States and comparable in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India . |
This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cu mi ) . | This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cubic miles ) . |
As the head of the Mackenzie plume encountered the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma . | As the head of the Mackenzie plume reached the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma . |
It consists of a group of related igneous rocks that were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago . | It is a group of igneous rocks which were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago . |
Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province has its origins in a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle . | Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle . |
The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of the southwestern , western and northwestern Canadian Shield in Canada . | The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of southwestern , western and northwestern Canada . |
This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island that experienced considerable volcanism known as the Mackenzie hotspot . | This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island , called the Mackenzie hotspot . |
The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum areal extent of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) . | The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) . |
The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province is also one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain . | MLIP is one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain . |
The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in Northwestern Ontario where it meets with the smaller Matachewan dike swarm . | The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in northwestern Ontario . |
The igneous rocks comprising the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province originated from processes not associated with normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading . | The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by processes other than normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading . |
With the Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows , the potential volumes of silicate magma that moved through the Muskox conduit were in the order of 10,000 km3 ( 2,400 cu mi ) . | The Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows . |
It is useful in editing article text to create a red link to indicate that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable . | It is useful in changing article text to create a red link to show that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable . |
Sir James Whyte Black OM FRS FRSE FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist . | Sir James Whyte Black , OM , FRS , FRSE , FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist . |
He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine along with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development . | He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development . |
Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of the King 's College London medical school , where he remained until 1992 . | Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of King 's College London medical school . |
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