gowitheflow/embedding-datasets · Datasets at Hugging Face

sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k	sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀
The bluestones ( some of which are made of dolerite , an igneous rock ) , were thought for much of the 20th century to have been transported by humans from the Preseli Hills , 150 miles ( 240 km ) away in modern-day Pembrokeshire in Wales .	The bluestones ( made of dolerite , an igneous rock ) , were thought for much of the 20th century to have been brought from the Preseli Hills , 160 miles ( 260 kilometres ) away in modern-day Pembrokeshire , Wales .
On non-leap years ( until 2039 ) , this day marks the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere , and is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the northern hemisphere and the least hours of daylight in the southern hemisphere .	In the southern hemisphere , this is the winter solstice , with the least daylight hours .
In October 1998 , Hurricane Mitch moved through the area with winds of 180 mph .	In October 1998 , Hurricane Mitch moved over Swan Island with winds of 180 mph .
The Swan Islands lie within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras .	They are within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras .
They consist of three islands : Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands and separated from them by the ) 5000 metres deep Cayman Trench .	They consist of three islands : Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands .
Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim under the Guano Islands Act in 1972 .	Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim .
The islands gained attention in the early 1960s due to the activities of Radio Swan , that began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for , and during , the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba .	This was because of Radio Swan , which began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for , and during , the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba .
The station was removed from the islands in the late 1960s and its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War .	Its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War .
The islands are uninhabited , except for a small Honduran navy garrison .	The islands have no people in them , except for a small Honduran navy garrison .
The Swan Islands , or Islas Santanilla or Islas del Cisne , are a chain of three islands located in the northwestern Caribbean Sea , approximately 95 miles ( 153 km ) off the coastline of Honduras , with a land area of 3.1 km2 ( 1.2 sq mi ) .	The Swan Islands , or Islas Santanilla , are a chain of three islands .
He got married to Tahmina Khan Saily , Entrepreneur .	He got married to Tahmina Khan Saily , an entrepreneur .
He was the 5th Bangladeshi to reach the summit of Mount Everest .	He was the 5th Bangladeshi to reach the top of Mount Everest .
He reached the summit around 10:00 am and 11:00 am BST on May 21 , 2013 and hoisted flag of Bangladesh on the apex of the world .	He reached the summit around 10:00 am and 11:00 am BST on 21 May 2013 and hoisted the flag of Bangladesh .
Mohammed Khaled Hossain ( Bengali : মোহাম্মদ খালেদ হোসেন ) also known as Sajal Khaled was a Bangladeshi mountaineer and film director .	Mohammed Khaled Hossain ( Bengali : মোহাম্মদ খালেদ হোসেন ) , also known as Sajal Khaled , is a Bangladeshi mountaineer and movie director .
Mohammad Khaled Hossain is the youngest among the six children of his parents .	Mohammad Khaled Hossain is the youngest child of his parents .
Sajal graduated with BSc ( Hons . )	Sajal graduated with a bachelor 's degree ( Hons . )
His father 's name is Abdul Aziz Shakider ( a retired deputy director of Bangladesh Bank ) and mother 's name is Late Sufia Begum .	His father 's name is Abdul Aziz and mother 's name is Sufia Begum .
If the utensils needed to eat it this way are not available , the feijoa may be torn or bitten in half , and the contents squeezed out and consumed .	If the utensils needed to eat it this way are not available , the feijoa can be torn or bitten in half , and the contents squeezed out and consumed .
The fruit usually is eaten by cutting it in half , then scooping out the pulp with a spoon .	The fruit is usually eaten by cutting it in half , then scooping out the pulp with a spoon .
When the fruit are immature , the seed pulp is white and opaque .	When the fruits are immature the seed pulp is white and opaque , becoming clear and jelly-like when ripe .
It is a warm-temperate to subtropical plant that also will grow in the tropics , but requires at least 50 hours of winter chilling to fruit , and is frost-tolerant .	It is a warm-temperate to subtropical plant that will also grow in the tropics but requires some winter chilling to fruit .
In the Northern Hemisphere , this species has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland , but under such conditions it does not fruit every year , as winter temperatures below approximately − 9 ° C ( 16 ° F ) kill the flower buds .	In the northern hemisphere it has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland but does not fruit every year , as winter temperatures below about -11 ° C will kill the flower buds .
Feijoa fruit has a distinctive , potent smell that resembles that of a fine perfume .	Feijoa fruit have a distinctive smell .
The fruit has a juicy , sweet seed pulp and slightly gritty flesh nearer the skin .	The fruits have a juicy sweet seed pulp , and slightly gritty flesh nearer the skin .
Quantities of the fruit are grown in New Zealand , where it is a popular garden tree and the fruit commonly is available in season ; the season runs from March to June .	A lot of feijoa are grown in New Zealand , where the fruit is a popular garden tree and the fruit is commonly available in season .
It has a sweet , aromatic flavor which tastes like pineapple , apple and mint .	It has a sweet , aromatic flavor .
The fruit falls to the ground when ripe and at its fullest flavor , but it may be picked from the tree prior to falling to prevent bruising .	The fruit drops when ripe , but can be picked from the tree before to prevent bruising .
The fruit , maturing in autumn , is green , ellipsoid , and about the size of a chicken egg .	The fruit matures in autumn and is green , and about the size and shape of an egg .
In 1983 , he obtained his German license , a year after he won the German Junior Kart Championship .	In 1987 he won the German and European Kart Championship .
From 1984 on , Schumacher won many German and European kart championships .	In 1984 Michael won the German Kart Championship and went on to win many more .
When Schumacher was four , his father modified his pedal kart by adding a small motorcycle engine .	It had a small motor bike engine in it .
The larvae of many beetle families are predatory like the adults ( ground beetles , ladybirds , rove beetles ) .	There are many beetle families .
Beetles have mouthparts similar to those of grasshoppers .	A few beetles have large hind legs , similar to those of grasshoppers , which help the beetle to jump .
While most beetles use their legs for walking , legs may be variously modified and adapted for other uses .	Most beetles use their legs to walk or run .
The elytra are not used for flight , but tend to cover the hind part of the body and protect the second pair of wings ( alae ) .	The back wings are used for flying .
The multisegmented legs end in two to five small segments called tarsi .	The parts on the end of each leg are called tarsi .
Like all insects , beetles ' bodies are divided into three sections : the head , the thorax , and the abdomen .	In common with other insects , there are three main parts to a beetle 's body : the head , the thorax ( the middle part ) , and the abdomen ( the back part ) .
A few beetle genera also possess ocelli , which are small , simple eyes usually situated farther back on the head ( on the vertex ) .	A few beetles have extra simple eyes ( usually two ) called ocelli .
He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 .	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963 and died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 .
He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with the St. Jacques minor hockey team in the Montreal area .	He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with minor hockey in the Montreal , Quebec area .
After his retirement from professional sports , he owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal .	In his later years , Dandurand owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal .
Joseph Viateur `` Léo '' Dandurand ( July 9 , 1889 - June 26 , 1964 ) , was a sportsman and businessman .	Joseph Viateur `` Leo '' Dandurand ( July 9 , 1889 - June 26 , 1964 ) , was the owner of the Montreal Canadians in the National Hockey League and in the league that evolved into the Canadian Football League .
Consequently , he attempted to minimize errors in his study by making a different kind of comparison .	Consequently , he attempted to minimize errors by making a different kind of comparison .
Larsson laments that '' ( t ) he broad ranges of body mass estimates , combined with the ambiguous ratio of endocranial volume occupied by the brain , present a high degree of uncertainty for ( creating an ) index of brain size . ''	Larsson laments that '' ( t ) he broad ranges of body mass estimates , combined with the ambiguous ratio of endocranial volume occupied by the brain , present a high degree of uncertainty for ( creating an ) index of brain size '' .
Noting that while it is difficult to estimate the absolute volume of the brain , the proportions of its various regions should the same in the endocast as it was in the large brain Larsson 's study compared the ratio of the cerebrum , which is highly demarcated , to the rest of the endocast 's volume .	While it is difficult to estimate the absolute volume of the brain , the proportions of its various regions of the brain should be the same in the endocast as it was in the live brain .
Adding difficulty to examining the ratio of the brain volume of a dinosaur to its body mass is the wide range of estimates for live mass .	Adding difficulty is the wide range of estimates for live mass .
Larsson observes that one study which estimated the live masses for many dinosaur genera typically had a four fold range .	One study estimated that the live masses for many dinosaur genera had a four-fold range .
This new found optimism for dinosaur intelligence has led to highly exaggerated portrayals in pop cultural works like Jurassic Park .	This idea led to exaggerated portrayals in films like Jurassic Park .
Nevertheless , Larsson reaffirmed the superiority of his technique to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .	According to Larsson , his technique is superior to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .
Archaeopteryx had a cerebrum-to-brain-volume ratio 78 % of the way to modern birds .	Mice have a direct brain\/body size ratio similar to humans ( 1\/40 ) , while elephants have comparatively small brain\/body size ( 1\/560 ) , though elephants are obviously quite intelligent animals .
Drain and vent lines are made of plastic , steel , cast-iron , or lead .	Drain and vent lines are made of plastic , steel , cast-iron , and lead .
The straight sections of plumbing systems are called `` pipes '' or `` tubes '' .	The ` straight ' sections of plumbing systems are of pipe or tube .
Pipe normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded , while tubing is thinner-walled and requires special joining techniques such as brazing , compression fitting , crimping , or for plastics , solvent welding .	Pipe usually has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded , where tubes have thinner walls , and needs special joining techniques such as ` brazing ' , ` compression fitting ' , ` crimping ' , or for plastics , ` solvent welding ' .
Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspools .	Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems got rid of open sewage ditches and cesspools .
In addition to lengths of pipe or tubing , pipe fittings are used in plumbing systems , such as valves , elbows , tees , and unions .	As well as the straight pipe or tubing , many fittings are required in plumbing systems , such as valves , elbows , tees , and unions .
Present-day water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes in buildings are now made of copper , brass , plastic ( particularly cross-linked polyethylene called PEX , which is estimated to be used in 60 % of single-family homes ) , or other nontoxic material .	Today , water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes are now made of copper , brass , plastic , or other nontoxic material .
Plumbing is usually distinguished from water supply and sewage systems , in that a plumbing system serves one building , while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings .	Plumbing is different from water and sewage systems because plumbing system serves one building , while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city .
A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems , plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters and backflow preventers .	A plumber is someone who fixes or puts in piping systems , plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters .
The Romans used lead pipe inscriptions to prevent water theft .	The Romans used pipe inscriptions to stop people from stealing water .
A pipe is typically formed via casting or welding , whereas a tube is made through extrusion .	A pipe is usually made by casting or welding , where a tube is made through extrusion .
The word `` plumbing '' comes from the Latin plumbum for lead , as pipes were once made from lead .	Plumbing ( which comes from the Latin word plumbum , which means lead , as pipes were once made from lead ) is the job of working with pipes , tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and getting rid of waste .
Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water , using pipes or channels usually made of clay , lead , bamboo , wood , or stone .	They used pipes or channels usually made of clay , lead , bamboo or stone .
Plumbing fixtures are seen by and designed for the end-users .	Plumbing fixtures are designed for the people who use the water .
The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water , and sanitary collection and transport of wastes .	The plumbing industry is an important part of every developed economy because people need clean water and safe ways to move and store waste .
Most large cities today pipe solid wastes to sewage treatment plants in order to separate and partially purify the water , before emptying into streams or other bodies of water .	Most large cities today send solid wastes through pipes to sewage treatment plants .
The use of lead for potable water declined sharply after World War II because of increased awareness of the dangers of lead poisoning .	Most places stopped using lead for drinking water after World War II because of the dangers of lead poisoning .
At this time , copper piping was introduced as a better and safer alternative to lead pipes .	At this time , copper piping was started because it was safer than using lead pipes .
Plumbing originated during ancient civilizations such as the Greek , Roman , Persian , Indian , and Chinese cities as they developed public baths and needed to provide potable water and drainage of wastes , for larger numbers of people .	However , there were some plumbing pipes in the city settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization by 2700 B.C. Plumbing was also used during the ancient civilizations such as the Greek , Roman , Persian , Indian , and Chinese civilizations as they built public baths and needed drinking water , and somewhere to drain waste .
The craton is named after the Laurentian Shield , which in turn is named after the Laurentian Mountains .	The craton is named after the Laurentian Mountains .
Many times in its past , Laurentia has been a separate continent as it is now in the form of North America , although originally it also included the cratonic areas of Greenland and also the northwestern part of Scotland , known as the Hebridean Terrane .	Originally , it included core of Greenland and the northwestern part of Scotland , known as the Hebridean Terrane .
In eastern and central Canada , much of the stable craton is exposed at the surface as the Canadian Shield ; when sub-surface extensions are considered , the wider term Laurentian Shield is more common , not least because large parts of the structure extend outside Canada .	In eastern and central Canada , much of the stable craton is exposed at the surface .
Laurentia ( North American Craton ) is a large continental craton , which forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .	It forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .
During other times in its past , Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents and itself consists of many smaller terranes assembled on a network of Early Proterozoic orogenic belts .	During other times in its past , Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents .
The area contains numerous large volcanic eruptions .	The area has a history of major volcanic eruptions .
Eastern Iran was predominantly Buddhist .	Eastern Iran ( what is now Afghanistan ) was predominantly Buddhist .
Islam is the religion of 98 % of Iranians .	Nowadays Islam is the religion of 98 % of Iranians , approximately 90 % of Iranians are Shi'a and 8 % are Sunni , mostly Turkomen , a minority of Arabs ( mainly in Hormozgan Province ) , Baluchs , and Kurds living in the south , southeast , northeast and northwest .
In 1963 , he published Interaction of Color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic .	In 1963 he published Interaction of color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic .
Accomplished as a designer , photographer , typographer , printmaker , and poet , Albers is best remembered for his work as an abstract painter and theorist .	Albers is best remembered for his work as an abstract painter and theorist .
Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series , Homage to the Square .	Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series Homage to the Square .
Josef Albers ( March 19 , 1888 - March 25 , 1976 ) was a German-born American artist and educator whose work , both in Europe and in the United States , formed the basis of some of the most influential and far-reaching art education programs of the twentieth century .	Josef Albers ( March 19 , 1888 - March 25 , 1976 ) was a German-born American artist and educator .
In this rigorous series , begun in 1949 , Albers explored chromatic interactions with nested squares .	In this rigorous series , begun in 1949 , Albers explored chromatic interactions with flat colored squares arranged inside each other .
His work in Dessau included designing furniture and working with glass .	His work at this time included designing furniture and working with glass .
In 1925 , Albers was promoted to professor , the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau .	He began teaching in the preliminary course of the Department of Design in 1922 , and was promoted to Professor in 1925 , the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau .
In 1950 , Albers left Black Mountain to head the department of design at Yale University in New Haven , Connecticut .	In 1950 Albers was appointed head of the Department of Design at Yale University .
Albers was born into a Roman Catholic family of craftsmen in Bottrop , Westphalia , Germany .	Albers was born in Bottrop , Westphalia ( Germany ) .
With the closure of the Bauhaus under Nazi pressure in 1933 the artists dispersed , most leaving the country .	With the closure of the Bauhaus under Nazi pressure in 1933 , Albers emigrated to the United States .
Containment was a United States policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad .	The policy of containment was a diplomatic strategy of the United States to prevent the spread of the communism during the Cold War .
James , a tracker vampire , is intrigued by Edward 's protectiveness over a human and wants to hunt Bella for sport .	James , who is a tracker vampire , is intrigued by Edward 's protectiveness over a human and wants to hunt Bella .
The film ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing , plotting revenge for her lover James 's death .	The movie ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing , plotting revenge for her love .
The pair fall in love and Edward introduces Bella to his vampire family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper , Emmett , and Rosalie .	Bella and Edward fall in love and Edward introduces her to his family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper , Emmett , and Rosalie who are also vampires .
While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward refuses to grant .	While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward ignores .
The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 .	The soundtrack for the movie was released on November 4 , 2008 and debuted at # 1 on the Billboard 200 .
A few days later , Bella is nearly struck by a van in the school parking lot .	A few days later , Bella is almost hit with a van in the school parking lot .
Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her , but James tracks Bella to Phoenix where she is hiding and lures her into a trap by claiming he is holding her mother hostage .	Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her , but James gets Bella on her own after lying to her that he was holding her mother hostage .
Seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan moves to Forks , a small town near the Washington coast , to live with her father , Charlie , after her mother is remarried to a minor league baseball player .	Isabella Swan , who is seventeen years old , moves to Forks , a small town in Washington , to live with her father , Charlie , after her mother remarries .
It grossed $ 35.7 million on its opening day .	It was released in cinemas on November 21 , 2008 and grossed $ 35.7 million on this day .
Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson .	The movie was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars Robert Pattinson , Kristen Stewart , and Taylor Lautner .
Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name .	Twilight is a 2008 American teen romantic-fantasy movie .
Soon after , three nomadic vampires-James , Victoria , and Laurent-arrive .	However , three other vampires called James , Victoria and Laurent arrive and disrupt the game .
In fact , the stars of M13 , to which the message was aimed , will no longer be in that location when the message arrives .	The stars of M13 that the message was aimed at will no longer be in that location when the message arrives .

The bluestones ( some of which are made of dolerite , an igneous rock ) , were thought for much of the 20th century to have been transported by humans from the Preseli Hills , 150 miles ( 240 km ) away in modern-day Pembrokeshire in Wales .

The bluestones ( made of dolerite , an igneous rock ) , were thought for much of the 20th century to have been brought from the Preseli Hills , 160 miles ( 260 kilometres ) away in modern-day Pembrokeshire , Wales .

On non-leap years ( until 2039 ) , this day marks the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere , and is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the northern hemisphere and the least hours of daylight in the southern hemisphere .

In the southern hemisphere , this is the winter solstice , with the least daylight hours .

In October 1998 , Hurricane Mitch moved through the area with winds of 180 mph .

In October 1998 , Hurricane Mitch moved over Swan Island with winds of 180 mph .

The Swan Islands lie within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras .

They are within the EEZ of Honduras and belong to the Islas de la Bahía department of Honduras .

They consist of three islands : Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands and separated from them by the ) 5000 metres deep Cayman Trench .

They consist of three islands : Rosario Bank and Misteriosa Bank are 130 to 150 km north of the Swan Islands .

Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim under the Guano Islands Act in 1972 .

Both the United States and Honduras claimed the Swan Islands until the United States dropped its claim .

The islands gained attention in the early 1960s due to the activities of Radio Swan , that began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for , and during , the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba .

This was because of Radio Swan , which began broadcasting in May 1960 during preparation for , and during , the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba .

The station was removed from the islands in the late 1960s and its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War .

Its main transmitter was transferred for use in the Vietnam War .

The islands are uninhabited , except for a small Honduran navy garrison .

The islands have no people in them , except for a small Honduran navy garrison .

The Swan Islands , or Islas Santanilla or Islas del Cisne , are a chain of three islands located in the northwestern Caribbean Sea , approximately 95 miles ( 153 km ) off the coastline of Honduras , with a land area of 3.1 km2 ( 1.2 sq mi ) .

The Swan Islands , or Islas Santanilla , are a chain of three islands .

He got married to Tahmina Khan Saily , Entrepreneur .

He got married to Tahmina Khan Saily , an entrepreneur .

He was the 5th Bangladeshi to reach the summit of Mount Everest .

He was the 5th Bangladeshi to reach the top of Mount Everest .

He reached the summit around 10:00 am and 11:00 am BST on May 21 , 2013 and hoisted flag of Bangladesh on the apex of the world .

He reached the summit around 10:00 am and 11:00 am BST on 21 May 2013 and hoisted the flag of Bangladesh .

Mohammed Khaled Hossain ( Bengali : মোহাম্মদ খালেদ হোসেন ) also known as Sajal Khaled was a Bangladeshi mountaineer and film director .

Mohammed Khaled Hossain ( Bengali : মোহাম্মদ খালেদ হোসেন ) , also known as Sajal Khaled , is a Bangladeshi mountaineer and movie director .

Mohammad Khaled Hossain is the youngest among the six children of his parents .

Mohammad Khaled Hossain is the youngest child of his parents .

Sajal graduated with BSc ( Hons . )

Sajal graduated with a bachelor 's degree ( Hons . )

His father 's name is Abdul Aziz Shakider ( a retired deputy director of Bangladesh Bank ) and mother 's name is Late Sufia Begum .

His father 's name is Abdul Aziz and mother 's name is Sufia Begum .

If the utensils needed to eat it this way are not available , the feijoa may be torn or bitten in half , and the contents squeezed out and consumed .

If the utensils needed to eat it this way are not available , the feijoa can be torn or bitten in half , and the contents squeezed out and consumed .

The fruit usually is eaten by cutting it in half , then scooping out the pulp with a spoon .

The fruit is usually eaten by cutting it in half , then scooping out the pulp with a spoon .

When the fruit are immature , the seed pulp is white and opaque .

When the fruits are immature the seed pulp is white and opaque , becoming clear and jelly-like when ripe .

It is a warm-temperate to subtropical plant that also will grow in the tropics , but requires at least 50 hours of winter chilling to fruit , and is frost-tolerant .

It is a warm-temperate to subtropical plant that will also grow in the tropics but requires some winter chilling to fruit .

In the Northern Hemisphere , this species has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland , but under such conditions it does not fruit every year , as winter temperatures below approximately − 9 ° C ( 16 ° F ) kill the flower buds .

In the northern hemisphere it has been cultivated as far north as western Scotland but does not fruit every year , as winter temperatures below about -11 ° C will kill the flower buds .

Feijoa fruit has a distinctive , potent smell that resembles that of a fine perfume .

Feijoa fruit have a distinctive smell .

The fruit has a juicy , sweet seed pulp and slightly gritty flesh nearer the skin .

The fruits have a juicy sweet seed pulp , and slightly gritty flesh nearer the skin .

Quantities of the fruit are grown in New Zealand , where it is a popular garden tree and the fruit commonly is available in season ; the season runs from March to June .

A lot of feijoa are grown in New Zealand , where the fruit is a popular garden tree and the fruit is commonly available in season .

It has a sweet , aromatic flavor which tastes like pineapple , apple and mint .

It has a sweet , aromatic flavor .

The fruit falls to the ground when ripe and at its fullest flavor , but it may be picked from the tree prior to falling to prevent bruising .

The fruit drops when ripe , but can be picked from the tree before to prevent bruising .

The fruit , maturing in autumn , is green , ellipsoid , and about the size of a chicken egg .

The fruit matures in autumn and is green , and about the size and shape of an egg .

In 1983 , he obtained his German license , a year after he won the German Junior Kart Championship .

In 1987 he won the German and European Kart Championship .

From 1984 on , Schumacher won many German and European kart championships .

In 1984 Michael won the German Kart Championship and went on to win many more .

When Schumacher was four , his father modified his pedal kart by adding a small motorcycle engine .

It had a small motor bike engine in it .

The larvae of many beetle families are predatory like the adults ( ground beetles , ladybirds , rove beetles ) .

There are many beetle families .

Beetles have mouthparts similar to those of grasshoppers .

A few beetles have large hind legs , similar to those of grasshoppers , which help the beetle to jump .

While most beetles use their legs for walking , legs may be variously modified and adapted for other uses .

Most beetles use their legs to walk or run .

The elytra are not used for flight , but tend to cover the hind part of the body and protect the second pair of wings ( alae ) .

The back wings are used for flying .

The multisegmented legs end in two to five small segments called tarsi .

The parts on the end of each leg are called tarsi .

Like all insects , beetles ' bodies are divided into three sections : the head , the thorax , and the abdomen .

In common with other insects , there are three main parts to a beetle 's body : the head , the thorax ( the middle part ) , and the abdomen ( the back part ) .

A few beetle genera also possess ocelli , which are small , simple eyes usually situated farther back on the head ( on the vertex ) .

A few beetles have extra simple eyes ( usually two ) called ocelli .

He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 .

He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963 and died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 .

He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with the St. Jacques minor hockey team in the Montreal area .

He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with minor hockey in the Montreal , Quebec area .

After his retirement from professional sports , he owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal .

In his later years , Dandurand owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal .

Joseph Viateur `` Léo '' Dandurand ( July 9 , 1889 - June 26 , 1964 ) , was a sportsman and businessman .

Joseph Viateur `` Leo '' Dandurand ( July 9 , 1889 - June 26 , 1964 ) , was the owner of the Montreal Canadians in the National Hockey League and in the league that evolved into the Canadian Football League .

Consequently , he attempted to minimize errors in his study by making a different kind of comparison .

Consequently , he attempted to minimize errors by making a different kind of comparison .

Larsson laments that '' ( t ) he broad ranges of body mass estimates , combined with the ambiguous ratio of endocranial volume occupied by the brain , present a high degree of uncertainty for ( creating an ) index of brain size . ''

Larsson laments that '' ( t ) he broad ranges of body mass estimates , combined with the ambiguous ratio of endocranial volume occupied by the brain , present a high degree of uncertainty for ( creating an ) index of brain size '' .

Noting that while it is difficult to estimate the absolute volume of the brain , the proportions of its various regions should the same in the endocast as it was in the large brain Larsson 's study compared the ratio of the cerebrum , which is highly demarcated , to the rest of the endocast 's volume .

While it is difficult to estimate the absolute volume of the brain , the proportions of its various regions of the brain should be the same in the endocast as it was in the live brain .

Adding difficulty to examining the ratio of the brain volume of a dinosaur to its body mass is the wide range of estimates for live mass .

Adding difficulty is the wide range of estimates for live mass .

Larsson observes that one study which estimated the live masses for many dinosaur genera typically had a four fold range .

One study estimated that the live masses for many dinosaur genera had a four-fold range .

This new found optimism for dinosaur intelligence has led to highly exaggerated portrayals in pop cultural works like Jurassic Park .

This idea led to exaggerated portrayals in films like Jurassic Park .

Nevertheless , Larsson reaffirmed the superiority of his technique to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .

According to Larsson , his technique is superior to traditional comparisons of brain volume to estimated live body mass .

Archaeopteryx had a cerebrum-to-brain-volume ratio 78 % of the way to modern birds .

Mice have a direct brain\/body size ratio similar to humans ( 1\/40 ) , while elephants have comparatively small brain\/body size ( 1\/560 ) , though elephants are obviously quite intelligent animals .

Drain and vent lines are made of plastic , steel , cast-iron , or lead .

Drain and vent lines are made of plastic , steel , cast-iron , and lead .

The straight sections of plumbing systems are called `` pipes '' or `` tubes '' .

The ` straight ' sections of plumbing systems are of pipe or tube .

Pipe normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded , while tubing is thinner-walled and requires special joining techniques such as brazing , compression fitting , crimping , or for plastics , solvent welding .

Pipe usually has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded , where tubes have thinner walls , and needs special joining techniques such as ` brazing ' , ` compression fitting ' , ` crimping ' , or for plastics , ` solvent welding ' .

Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems eliminated open sewage ditches and cesspools .

Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems got rid of open sewage ditches and cesspools .

In addition to lengths of pipe or tubing , pipe fittings are used in plumbing systems , such as valves , elbows , tees , and unions .

As well as the straight pipe or tubing , many fittings are required in plumbing systems , such as valves , elbows , tees , and unions .

Present-day water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes in buildings are now made of copper , brass , plastic ( particularly cross-linked polyethylene called PEX , which is estimated to be used in 60 % of single-family homes ) , or other nontoxic material .

Today , water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes are now made of copper , brass , plastic , or other nontoxic material .

Plumbing is usually distinguished from water supply and sewage systems , in that a plumbing system serves one building , while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings .

Plumbing is different from water and sewage systems because plumbing system serves one building , while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city .

A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems , plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters and backflow preventers .

A plumber is someone who fixes or puts in piping systems , plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters .

The Romans used lead pipe inscriptions to prevent water theft .

The Romans used pipe inscriptions to stop people from stealing water .

A pipe is typically formed via casting or welding , whereas a tube is made through extrusion .

A pipe is usually made by casting or welding , where a tube is made through extrusion .

The word `` plumbing '' comes from the Latin plumbum for lead , as pipes were once made from lead .

Plumbing ( which comes from the Latin word plumbum , which means lead , as pipes were once made from lead ) is the job of working with pipes , tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and getting rid of waste .

Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water , using pipes or channels usually made of clay , lead , bamboo , wood , or stone .

They used pipes or channels usually made of clay , lead , bamboo or stone .

Plumbing fixtures are seen by and designed for the end-users .

Plumbing fixtures are designed for the people who use the water .

The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water , and sanitary collection and transport of wastes .

The plumbing industry is an important part of every developed economy because people need clean water and safe ways to move and store waste .

Most large cities today pipe solid wastes to sewage treatment plants in order to separate and partially purify the water , before emptying into streams or other bodies of water .

Most large cities today send solid wastes through pipes to sewage treatment plants .

The use of lead for potable water declined sharply after World War II because of increased awareness of the dangers of lead poisoning .

Most places stopped using lead for drinking water after World War II because of the dangers of lead poisoning .

At this time , copper piping was introduced as a better and safer alternative to lead pipes .

At this time , copper piping was started because it was safer than using lead pipes .

Plumbing originated during ancient civilizations such as the Greek , Roman , Persian , Indian , and Chinese cities as they developed public baths and needed to provide potable water and drainage of wastes , for larger numbers of people .

However , there were some plumbing pipes in the city settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization by 2700 B.C. Plumbing was also used during the ancient civilizations such as the Greek , Roman , Persian , Indian , and Chinese civilizations as they built public baths and needed drinking water , and somewhere to drain waste .

The craton is named after the Laurentian Shield , which in turn is named after the Laurentian Mountains .

The craton is named after the Laurentian Mountains .

Many times in its past , Laurentia has been a separate continent as it is now in the form of North America , although originally it also included the cratonic areas of Greenland and also the northwestern part of Scotland , known as the Hebridean Terrane .

Originally , it included core of Greenland and the northwestern part of Scotland , known as the Hebridean Terrane .

In eastern and central Canada , much of the stable craton is exposed at the surface as the Canadian Shield ; when sub-surface extensions are considered , the wider term Laurentian Shield is more common , not least because large parts of the structure extend outside Canada .

In eastern and central Canada , much of the stable craton is exposed at the surface .

Laurentia ( North American Craton ) is a large continental craton , which forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .

It forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .

During other times in its past , Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents and itself consists of many smaller terranes assembled on a network of Early Proterozoic orogenic belts .

During other times in its past , Laurentia has been part of larger continents and supercontinents .

The area contains numerous large volcanic eruptions .

The area has a history of major volcanic eruptions .

Eastern Iran was predominantly Buddhist .

Eastern Iran ( what is now Afghanistan ) was predominantly Buddhist .

Islam is the religion of 98 % of Iranians .

Nowadays Islam is the religion of 98 % of Iranians , approximately 90 % of Iranians are Shi'a and 8 % are Sunni , mostly Turkomen , a minority of Arabs ( mainly in Hormozgan Province ) , Baluchs , and Kurds living in the south , southeast , northeast and northwest .

In 1963 , he published Interaction of Color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic .

In 1963 he published Interaction of color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic .

Accomplished as a designer , photographer , typographer , printmaker , and poet , Albers is best remembered for his work as an abstract painter and theorist .

Albers is best remembered for his work as an abstract painter and theorist .

Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series , Homage to the Square .

Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series Homage to the Square .

Josef Albers ( March 19 , 1888 - March 25 , 1976 ) was a German-born American artist and educator whose work , both in Europe and in the United States , formed the basis of some of the most influential and far-reaching art education programs of the twentieth century .

Josef Albers ( March 19 , 1888 - March 25 , 1976 ) was a German-born American artist and educator .

In this rigorous series , begun in 1949 , Albers explored chromatic interactions with nested squares .

In this rigorous series , begun in 1949 , Albers explored chromatic interactions with flat colored squares arranged inside each other .

His work in Dessau included designing furniture and working with glass .

His work at this time included designing furniture and working with glass .

In 1925 , Albers was promoted to professor , the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau .

He began teaching in the preliminary course of the Department of Design in 1922 , and was promoted to Professor in 1925 , the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau .

In 1950 , Albers left Black Mountain to head the department of design at Yale University in New Haven , Connecticut .

In 1950 Albers was appointed head of the Department of Design at Yale University .

Albers was born into a Roman Catholic family of craftsmen in Bottrop , Westphalia , Germany .

Albers was born in Bottrop , Westphalia ( Germany ) .

With the closure of the Bauhaus under Nazi pressure in 1933 the artists dispersed , most leaving the country .

With the closure of the Bauhaus under Nazi pressure in 1933 , Albers emigrated to the United States .

Containment was a United States policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad .

The policy of containment was a diplomatic strategy of the United States to prevent the spread of the communism during the Cold War .

James , a tracker vampire , is intrigued by Edward 's protectiveness over a human and wants to hunt Bella for sport .

James , who is a tracker vampire , is intrigued by Edward 's protectiveness over a human and wants to hunt Bella .

The film ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing , plotting revenge for her lover James 's death .

The movie ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing , plotting revenge for her love .

The pair fall in love and Edward introduces Bella to his vampire family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper , Emmett , and Rosalie .

Bella and Edward fall in love and Edward introduces her to his family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper , Emmett , and Rosalie who are also vampires .

While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward refuses to grant .

While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward ignores .

The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 .

The soundtrack for the movie was released on November 4 , 2008 and debuted at # 1 on the Billboard 200 .

A few days later , Bella is nearly struck by a van in the school parking lot .

A few days later , Bella is almost hit with a van in the school parking lot .

Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her , but James tracks Bella to Phoenix where she is hiding and lures her into a trap by claiming he is holding her mother hostage .

Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her , but James gets Bella on her own after lying to her that he was holding her mother hostage .

Seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan moves to Forks , a small town near the Washington coast , to live with her father , Charlie , after her mother is remarried to a minor league baseball player .

Isabella Swan , who is seventeen years old , moves to Forks , a small town in Washington , to live with her father , Charlie , after her mother remarries .

It grossed $ 35.7 million on its opening day .

It was released in cinemas on November 21 , 2008 and grossed $ 35.7 million on this day .

Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson .

The movie was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars Robert Pattinson , Kristen Stewart , and Taylor Lautner .

Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name .

Twilight is a 2008 American teen romantic-fantasy movie .

Soon after , three nomadic vampires-James , Victoria , and Laurent-arrive .

However , three other vampires called James , Victoria and Laurent arrive and disrupt the game .

In fact , the stars of M13 , to which the message was aimed , will no longer be in that location when the message arrives .

The stars of M13 that the message was aimed at will no longer be in that location when the message arrives .